资源简介

专题 18 任务型阅读—综合任务
（2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province.
At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn’t do well in class. However, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress.
In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently.
Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship (陪伴) and encouragement whenever possible.
“And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
1．How old is Wang Xue?

2．What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? (每空一词)
She tried new teaching , organized after-school activities and students with difficulties.
3．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

4．What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation?

5．What volunteer work do you want to do? Why?

（2025·山东威海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Clear out the mess
Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy.
“Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better.
“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.”
When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds:
________: useful things you have good memories of.
Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes.
Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace.
Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it.
6．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English.

7．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2?

8．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us?

9．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词)

10．What can be put in the in the box? (答案限1个词)
11．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2.

（2025·浙江·中考真题）In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey.
Reporter: Why did you write the language books?
Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 12 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun.
Reporter: How were the people there?
Alex White: 13 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material.
Reporter: 14
Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books.
Reporter: 15
Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure.
A．What did you study in college?
B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write?
C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl.
D．The people there were warm and friendly.
E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners?
5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words)
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（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
[2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.
[3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.
[4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily.
[5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.
[6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
17．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words)

18．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words)

19．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words)

20．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ????② ????③
21．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

22．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons.

（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Power of YET!
In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset:People believe they can improve with effort and learning.
Fixed Mindset:People believe their abilities are unchangeable.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones.
Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence.
Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.
Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here.
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are...for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!”
23．What does “mindset” mean?

24．What are the two kinds of mindsets?

25．If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in?

26．Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词)
Challenges are for growth.
27．Complete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t !”?
（2024·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读表达
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
28．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel?

29．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

30．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online?

31．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans?

32．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words)

（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Using science to make the world a better place
A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen.
◆Can you introduce your project?
Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups.
Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax.
◆ _____2____
Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem.
Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project.
◆What was your favourite part of this project?
Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience.
Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____
◆Any advice for science project beginners?
Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it.
Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.
A．I made a litter-collecting robot.
B．It was something that I really liked.
C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．What’s the next step for your project?
E. How did you get the idea to start the project?
33．
34．
35．
36．
37．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词)

（2024·海南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
“What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked.
The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.”
Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before.
In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.”
The old man smiled and left.
Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.
Task I Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Task Ⅱ Answer the following questions.
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book?

44．What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off?

45．What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words.

（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Are you interested in collecting stamps? Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu? Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.
Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world.
任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
46．In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In fact, Huang studied art .
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
47．Where was Huang Yongyu born?
.
48．How did the monkey on the stamp look?
.
49．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies?
.
（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This program sends students to help solve practical (实际的) farming problems. Hou Yulin, 25, studies at this university. He has taken part in the program. On a recent afternoon, he went to a green field. He walked around to spread fertilizer (肥料) over crops (庄稼) together with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the program, students do research in fields and use their knowledge to help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from students taking part in the program. Xi Jinping praised (C) them for their work on the front line of farming. Zhang Fusuo, a professor (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the first science and technology backyard project in 2009 in Hebei province.
His idea is simple. “The farmers don’t understand our research. We need to find a way to go down to the countryside. (A) That will make technology truly useful in solving practical problems,” Zhang said. His wish has come true. Take Hou for example, Hou studies resource utilization (资源利用) and plant protection to help improve crop output (产量).
So far, the university has developed 139 science and technology backyard projects in 24 provincial-level (省级) areas in China. (B) Another 780 such projects will be set up across the country in the future. The program has also been introduced in eight countries in Africa.
50．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

51．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

52．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。

53．在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）

54．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。

（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he falls into the river.
“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.
A dove（鸽子）is sitting in the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank（河岸）.”??The ant follows the advice, and he is saved.
“Thank you, Dove. You’re so kind. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do something for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove, “Be careful not to fall into the river again.”
After a few days, the dove is building her nest（巢）. And a man is raising his gun to shoot at her.
The ant sees this, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves.
The dove comes to the ant and says gratefully, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” 小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
55．Why does the ant cry for help?

56．How does the ant help the dove?

57．What can you learn from the story?

58．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。

59．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。

（2023·青海西宁·中考真题）Do you know the project — Ning-Ning Cooperation(宁宁合作) ? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving stories never stop happening.
A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’ s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment(治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it because of this project.
②What a(an) ________ and ________ project it is! Thumb up(点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and for the project!
60．请在文中找出与 “ All her families were heartbroken when hearing the terrible news.” 意义相近的句子。

61．请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。

62．请根据文意，判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。

63．请根据文意，在②句空白处填入合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑，每空一词。
What a(an) and project it is!
64．请根据文意，为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。

（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”
God replied, “Among the many angels(天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.”
But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “But tell me, here in Heaven, I don’t do anything else but sing and smile and that’s enough for me.”
“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”
“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don’t know the language that men talk?” the child continued.
God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.”
“I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men; who will protect me?”
(A)“Your angel will keep you safe even if it means risking her life!”
“But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore,” said the child.
God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me.”
At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”
God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, “Your angle’s name is not hard to remember.
You will simply call her (B)________.”
65．How did the child feel when he knew that he was going to earth?

66．What will the angel do for the child? (从文中列举两个例子并用完整的句子回答)

67．请把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成中文。

68．在(B)处填写适当的单词使文章完整。

69．Who is the angel in your life? Why do you think he or she is your angel?

（2022·贵州遵义·中考真题）A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”. so I can’t wait to write the letter.
③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.
④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much.
⑤Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!”
Love,
Feifei
阅读任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词.
A Daughter’s Letter
what
Theme: A daughter write to express her 70 for her mum after learning a poem.
Main idea of each
paragraph
①Feifei writes to tell her mum “I love you”.
②It tells why Fefei write to her mother.
③Feifei recalls warm memories during her 71 .
④Her mum always 72 , encourages and helps Feifei.
⑤Feile is thankful for her mother’s love.
how
structure of the letter
Beginning: The purpose of writing the letter.
Body: The 73 for writing the letter.
Ending: Expressing feelings.
??
why
To encourage the reader to say “I love you” to his/her 74 bravely.
阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题.
75 Whose story made Feifei think of her mother?
_______________________________________________________________
76 Why did Miss Li feel regretful?
_______________________________________________________________
77 文中哪个句子与 “Today, I understand you have had a great influence on me.” 意思相近?
_______________________________________________________________
78 What do you think of Feifei’s mother?
_______________________________________________________________
79 What is your mother’s love like in your eyes? (请用一个完整的句子描述)
_______________________________________________________________
（2022·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging（毁坏）too much property（财产）.
There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. 3 Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off.
Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.??
4 Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
80．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter?

81．According to the passage, who will ask firefighters for help when there is not a fire happening?

B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
82．
83．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
84．
（2021·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
★Try to use new information at once. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello!” Repeat the person’s name, Carlos.
★Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas(公式) or facts.
★Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
★Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
★永远不要说你记忆力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.
85．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

86．回答问题：
If you want to remember a formula, what should you do according to Paragraph 3?

87．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）?

88．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People always remember things more easily through discussions.??

89．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。
A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis（博士论文）. Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis. During the 22 years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one. It is not easy to get here,” he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.
Huang was born in a small village. His mother left home when he was 12. Five years later, his father died in a traffic accident. And in the same year, his grandmother also passed away. ①He could only depend on himself to make a living.
In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.
Without anybody to depend on, he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school without shoes in summer.
Huang said that he felt almost defeated（击垮）by the hard life, but he still didn’t give up learning. ②他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。
Finally after 22 years of study, Huang’s dream did come true. Now Huang is working in a big company as a senior researcher and living a better life.
90．How did Huang make money in the daytime?

91．Huang’s dream came true mainly because he is .（仅限一词）
92．请在文中找出和“His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number of people. ”意思相近的句子。

93．请将文中划线①处译为中文。

94．请将文中划线②处译为英文。

（2021·山东济宁·中考真题）Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help?
Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾) could lead to a loss of their children’s independence.
Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “One day we will leave our parents. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”
Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
“Our teachers have very high expectations for us,” Jiang said. “If my parents don’t help me while other students still get help from their parents. I’m afraid I’ll fall behind them.”
95．How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school? (no more than 4 words)

96．What is Liu Jiawei’s opinion? (no more than 14 words)

97．Do you agree with Jiang Qi? Why? (no more than 20 words)

98．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

99．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

《专题 18 任务型阅读—综合任务》参考答案
1．She is 22 years old. 2． methods helped 3．然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 4．She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.?? 5．I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。
1．根据“Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”可知，王雪是一名22岁的学生。故填She is 22 years old.
2．根据“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.”可知，她尝试了新的教学方法，“ways”在此处同义于“teaching methods”，第一空是methods；根据“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.”可知，王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生 ，and连接并列动作，第二空应是过去式helped。故填methods；helped。
3．However“然而”，Wang didn’t give up“王没有放弃”，when she faced the challenges“当她面对挑战时”。故填：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
4．根据“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”可知，她希望毕业后到海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故填She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.??
5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.
6．As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 7．2/Two. 8．It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 9．To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 10．Keep 11．Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。
6．根据“As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space, tidy mind”的含义，即整理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
7．根据“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books...your bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取用物品后未归位。故填2/Two.
8．根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”可知，杂乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on.
9．根据第四段中Harry的话“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer”可知，举例是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess.
10．根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保留。故填Keep。
11．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up.
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文通过记者对语言学习书籍作者Alex White的采访，揭示了他创作语言学习书籍的灵感来源和专业知识背景。
12．根据“when I was living abroad as an exchange student”和“Her passion for learning”可知，此处需要提到一个激发他灵感的女孩，C选项“我寄宿的家庭有个10岁女孩”符合，故选C。
13．根据“How were the people there?”和“Their kindness”可知，此处需要描述当地人的特点，D选项“那里的人们热情友好”符合，故选D。
14．根据“I studied linguistics in college”可知，此处应询问教育背景，A选项“你大学学什么专业？”符合，故选A。
15．根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，B选项“有没有一本书激发了你创作的灵感呢？”最合适，故选B。
16．根据“their daily conversations were full of language learning chances”可知，作者认为与他人交流是学习一门外语的一种好方法，我是通过与当地人交流以及阅读故事书来学习语言，故填Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.
17．In 2008. 18．It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 19．By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 20． takes what as 21．随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 22．I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【导语】本文主要介绍通花瓷以及它的传承者。
17．根据“In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In 2008.
18．根据“If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.”可知，如果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧制过程中就可能会破裂。故填It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing.
19．根据“He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.”可知，他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，也就是创意，成功提升了“通花”这一品牌的影响力。故填By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
20．根据“It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.”可知，第一处是“It takes+时间+to do sth”句型，①处填takes；根据“I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then”可知，当时我不明白他是什么意思，what“什么”，②处填what；根据“It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province.”可知，它被广东省文化和旅游厅选作纪念品，as“作为”符合语境，③处填as。故填takes；what；as。
21．As随着/因为，the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，he他，feels感到，it is very important to do sth做某事是非常重要的，master it掌握它。故填：随着广东拥/会通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。
22．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
23．It means how we think about our abilities. 24．Growth mindset and fixed mindset. 25．Fear zone. 26．necessary/important/good 27．work it out, yet/work it out now, but I will try more/work it out now, but I believe in myself/work it out now, but I can make it later
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种思维模式（固定型思维和成长型思维）及其对个人发展的影响，并阐述了学习的四个阶段。
23．根据“Mindset is how we think about our abilities.”可知，思维模式是我们对自身能力的认知方式。故填It means how we think about our abilities.
24．根据“There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”可知，有两种思维模式，分别是固定型思维和成长型思维。故填Growth mindset and fixed mindset.
25．根据“Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”可知，足球运动员害怕犯错的情形对应“恐惧区”的描述。故填Fear zone.
26．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通过上下文逻辑推断，成长型思维强调挑战的价值，结合下文“Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving.”可知，挑战是必要的/重要的/好的。故填necessary/important/good。
27．根据“Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning.”和“If a player says, ‘I can’t do this,’ that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say ‘I can’t do this, YET!’ instead of ‘I can’t do this!’.”可知，此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。故填work it out, yet/work it out now, but I will try more/work it out now, but I believe in myself/work it out now, but I can make it later。
28．Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 29．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 30．To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 31．Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 32．The benefits of Citywalk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
28．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
29．Many young people“许多年轻人”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a couple of good friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang out“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
30．根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’”可知，是为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
31．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. ”可知，是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
32．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits of Citywalk.
33．A 34．E 35．B 36．C 37．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。
33．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。
34．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。
35．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。
36．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。
37．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
38．himself 39．book 40．red 41．importance 42．realised 43．Because he never heard of this book before. 44．He went to rewrite the couplet. 45．I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and??rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋年间的诗人苏轼在遇见了一位老人后学会了谦逊的重要性的故事。
38．句意：由于人们高度赞扬了他，因此他为自己写了一副对联。根据“People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself.”可知，他为自己写了一副对联。故填himself。
39．句意：一位老人带着一本书来请求苏轼教会他如何读懂书里的文字。根据“One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”可知，此处指老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。
40．句意：苏轼的脸变红了，因为他不认识书里的文字。根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。
41．句意：实际上，这位老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，此处指老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。
42．句意：苏轼意识到了老人为什么来。然后老人笑了，离开了。根据“Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.’”可知，苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。
43．根据“Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked. He had never heard of this book before.”可知，苏轼因为从来没有见过书上的文字，因此而震惊。故填Because he never heard of this book before.
44．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet.
45．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.Working hard to know all the words in the world;Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.”可知，苏轼明白了谦逊的重要性，并且努力学习所有文字。故填I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
46． by himself 47．In Hunan Province. 48．Lovely. 49．Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄永玉的生平，特别是他自己学画以及设计了一张很受欢迎的猴年邮票，并且他对睡莲的精神特别感兴趣。
46．句意：事实上，黄永玉是自学艺术的。其中on his own意为“他自己”，可以替换成by himself“独自，独立”，故填by；himself。
47．根据“Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924.”可知，黄永玉出生在湖南省，故填In Hunan Province.
48．根据“With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely.”可知，邮票上的猴子看起来很可爱，故填Lovely.
49．根据“Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.”可知，黄永玉对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞，故填Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
50．这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。 51．未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。 52．students 53．resource utilization ; plant protection 54．The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划。
50．That那；will将；make使；technology科技；truly真正地；useful有用的；solving practical problems解决实际问题。故填：这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。
51．Another 780 such projects另外780个此类项目；will be set up将会被建立；across the country在全国范围内；in the future在未来。故填：未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。
52．根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from students taking part in the program. Xi Jinping praised (C) them for their work on the front line of farming”可知习主席回复了参加该项目的学生的来信，他赞扬了他们在农业前线的工作，故此处them指代学生们。故填students。
53．根据“Hou studies resource utilization (资源利用) and plant protection to help improve crop output”可知侯研究资源利用和植物保护以帮助提高作物产量。故填resource utilization ; plant protection。
54．本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划，故本文的主题句是The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing。故填The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
55．Because he falls into the river. 56．The ant sees a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg. 57．If you do something good for you, others will do the same for you. 58．蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。 59．The little ant is very happy because he is able to help the dove.
【导语】本文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。
55．根据“But when he is drinking, he falls into the river.”可知因为他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls into the river.
56．根据“The ant sees this, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg”可知蚂蚁看见一个人举枪要打鸽子，就飞快地跑过去咬那个人的腿。故填The ant sees a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg.
57．根据文章可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。这告诉我们：如果你为自己做了好事，别人也会为你做同样的事。故填If you do something good for you, others will do the same for you.
58．The ant“蚂蚁”；follows the advice“听从了劝告”；and he is saved“他得救了”。故填：蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
59．little ant“小蚂蚁”；is“是”；very happy“十分高兴”；because“因为”；be able to do“能够做”；help the dove“帮助鸽子”。故填The little ant is very happy because he is able to help the dove.
60．Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. 61．The excellent doctors/Excellent doctors/Doctors 62．F 63． warm/helpful important/meaningful 64．The Project — Ning-Ning Cooperation
【导语】本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，解释了两个“宁”代表了什么，并举了一个女孩生病的例子讲述这个项目的好处。
60．“All her families were heartbroken when hearing the terrible news.”表示“听到这个可怕的消息，她的家人都很伤心”，与文中“Her family got into the dark when the bad news came”句意相近，故填Her family got into the dark when the bad news came.
61．根据“The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment”可知，优秀的医生们对她进行成功的治疗，所以They指代“（优秀的）医生”，故填The excellent doctors/Excellent doctors/Doctors。
62．根据“Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2000 kilometers away from Xining. ”可知，南京是一个位于西宁东南的城市。它离西宁大约2000公里，图片表示的位置不对，故填F。
63．根据倒数第二段的讲述可知，这个项目及时救助了一个女孩的生命，而且整个治疗都是免费的，所以此处感叹这个项目多么温暖/有帮助，且重要/有意义的，故填warm/helpful；important/meaningful。
64．根据“Do you know the project — Ning-Ning Cooperatio”可知，本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，所以适合本文的标题为“The Project — Ning-Ning Cooperation”，故填The Project — Ning-Ning Cooperation。
65．He felt worried.
66．The angel will sing and smile for the child. And she will tell the child the most beautiful and sweet words, and teach the child how to speak. 67．即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！ 68．Mommy 69．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My mother is my angel. Because no matter what happens, she will support and care for me unconditionally.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个孩子将要投胎到人间，他非常担心在人间的生活，所以他问了上帝许多的问题。上帝告诉他，在人间会有一个天使无私的照顾他，这个天使就是妈妈。
65．根据“They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”可知，当孩子知道要去地球的时候，感到很担心。故填He felt worried.
66．根据“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.”和“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.”可知，天使会为每天会为你歌唱，为你微笑；天使会对你说你从未听过的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，她会耐心地、细心地教你说话。故填The angel will sing and smile for the child. And she will tell the child the most beautiful and sweet words, and teach the child how to speak.
67．Your angel你的天使，will keep you safe会保护你的安全，even if即使，it means risking her life冒着生命危险。故填：即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！
68．根据文章的描述可知，这位天使就是妈妈，故填Mommy。
69．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My mother is my angel. Because no matter what happens, she will support and care for me unconditionally.
70．love 71．childhood 72．supports
73．reson 74．mother 75．Miss Li’s story. 76．Because Miss Li had no chance to say “I love you” to her mother. 77．Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. 78．She is great. 79．My mother’s love is sweet in my eyes.
【导语】本文是菲菲写给妈妈的一封信，信中讲述了妈妈养育她的经历，以及对妈妈深深的爱。
70．根据“Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.”可知一个女儿学了一首诗后写信表达她对妈妈的爱。故填love。
71．根据“I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude.”（我还记得我们一起走的时候，你拉着我的手，和我一起数步数。你告诉我大象勇敢的故事，鼓励我做一个有积极态度的女孩。）可知菲菲回忆起童年时的温暖回忆。故填childhood。
72．根据“When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much”（当我赢得游泳奖时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。你的话帮助我克服了所有的困难。现在，每当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，他们真的帮了我很多忙。）可知她的妈妈总是支持、鼓励和帮助菲菲。support“陪伴”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填supports。
73．根据“②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum”可知这些都是写信的理由，reason“理由”，此处是特指因为想起妈妈而写信的理由，应用单数，故填reason。
74．根据“I can’t help but say, ‘Mum, I love you!’”可知文章是鼓励读者勇敢地对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填mother。
75．根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you ‘I love you’. so I can’t wait to write the letter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知李老师的故事让菲菲想起了她的妈妈。故填Miss Li’s story.
76．根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you ‘I love you’. so I can’t wait to write the letter.”（在课堂上，李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么，以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知因为李老师没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填Because Miss Li had no chance to say “I love you” to her mother.
77．根据文章“Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.”（现在，我知道你对我的人生影响有多大了。）可知此句和“Today, I understand you have had a great influence on me.” 意思相近。故填Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.
78．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. ”（妈妈，因为你。我勇敢又坚强；因为你，我充满了力量和能量；因为有你，我的生活才如此美好。）可知我认为菲菲的妈妈是伟大的，故填She is great.
79．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My mother’s love is sweet in my eyes.
80．Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team. 81．People who are in accidents and people who are sick or injured will ask firefighters for help. 82．甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。 83．每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。 84．Firefighters.
【导语】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
80．根据“First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work”可知，消防员必须足够强壮来完成他们的工作；根据“Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires”可知，消防队员还必须知道最新的灭火技能；根据“Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”可知，作为一名消防员最重要的部分是团队合作，所以消防队员必须足够强壮，知道最新的灭火技能，并作为一个团队工作。故填Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.
81．根据“Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents...In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的).”可知，遭遇事故的人和生病或受伤的人会向消防队员求助，故填People who are in accidents and people who are sick or injured will ask firefighters for help.
82．even意为“甚至”，in the middle of the night“在半夜”，be able to...“能够”，wake up“醒来”，go off“响铃”，firefighters“消防员”，have to“不得不”，quickly“快速地”，when“当……时”，the alarm“警报”，故填：甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
83．whenever“无论何时，每当”，emergency“紧急情况，紧急事件”，Firefighters“消防队员”，are always there“总是在那里”，help us“帮助我们”，故填：每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。
84．文章介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，所以标题可以是Firefghters。故填Firefighters.
85．没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这样做。 86．Write out what you need to remember again and again. 87．Things that you’ve learned. 88．It is always easier to remember things through discussions.
89．Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
【导语】本文主要针对如何提高记力提出了五条建议。
85．No one“没有人”；remember“记得”；everything“所有的事情，一切”；and表并列，“并且”；luckily“幸运地”；don’t have to“不必”；usually“通常”。故填：没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这样做。
86．根据“Write out what you need to remember again and again...especially for remembering formulas(公式) or facts”可知，要记住一个公式，就要一遍又一遍地写出你需要记住的东西。故填Write out what you need to remember again and again.
87．根据“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember”可知，they指代的If从句中的“what you’ve learned”，意为“你学到的事情”。故填Things that you’ve learned.
88．根据题干“remember things more easily through discussions”和文章“easier to remember things through discussions”对比可知，两者均表达“通过谈论的方式更容易记住东西”，为同义句。故填It is always easier to remember things through discussions.
89．永远不要/从不：never；告诉你自己：tell yourself；记忆力不好：have a bad memory。结合语境可知，此句为never引导的否定祈使句，其后跟动词原形；tell yourself之后紧跟that引导的宾语从句，结合后文“everyone’s memory gets better”可知，宾语从句使用一般现在时即可。故填Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.
90．By fishing and raising pigs. 91．hard-working. 92．Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study. 93．他只能靠自己谋生。 94．He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.
【详解】本文主要向我们介绍了黄国平艰辛的求学之路。他通过自己的辛勤努力，最终实现了自己的梦想。
1. 根据“In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. ”可知黄国平白天是通过捕鱼和养猪赚钱。故填：By fishing and raising pigs.
2. 根据“In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.”可推知黄国平的梦想之所以能够实现，主要是因为他很努力。故填：hard-working。
3. 题干句意为“他艰苦而富有挑战性的求学之路感动了许多人”， 文中句子“Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study. ”表示“许多人被他艰难的求学之旅所感动”，句意相近。故填：Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
4. He他；could能够；only只；depend on依靠；himself他自己；to make a living谋生。故填：他只能靠自己谋生。
5.汉译英。“他”译为he；“想要”翻译为want to。此处是在描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，所以应翻译为wanted to。“走出去看看”翻译为go out and see 。“这个美丽的世界”翻译为the beautiful world。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.
95．Nearly 90% Chinese parents. 96．Children should live independently as early as possible. 97．No. We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents. 98．如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我恐怕会落后于他们。 99．Should your parents help you with your schoolwork?
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是家长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务。
95．根据“Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school,”可知，近90%的中国家长表示，他们在学校帮助孩子太多了，故填Nearly 90% Chinese parents。
96．根据“One day we will leave our parents. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”可知，刘佳伟认为总有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活。故填Children should live independently as early as possible.
97．本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自身情况进行作答，只要表述合理，无语法错误即可。比如，我不赞同蒋琦的看法，因为总有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活，故填No. We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents。
98．本句是if引导的条件状语从句，my parents“我的父母”；don’t help me“不帮助我”；whil”表示“然而”；other students“其它的学生”；still get help from their parents“仍然得到父母的帮助”；I’m afraid“恐怕”；fall behind“落后”；them“他们”。故填：如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我恐怕会落后于他们。
99．通读全文，可知本文讲述的是家长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务，故填Should your parents help you with your schoolwork?

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