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Unit 3 Same or Different
（单元测试 B卷）英语人教版2024 八年级英语上册
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听力。（共25分）
1．Who is more outgoing than the other two persons
A． B． C．
2．Which one is Sam
A． B． C．
3．Who is smarter
A． B． C．
4．What sports does Beth play better than Sara
A． B． C．
5．What does Li Ming look like now
A． B． C．
6．What is Jane good at playing
A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The drums.
7．Who wrote most carefully this time
A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David.
8．Who is better at English than Tony
A．Daming. B．Sam. C．Jim.
9．Who used to be heavy
A．Max. B．Jenny. C．Tony.
10．What does Tom look like
A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Short.
听第一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．Who is more outgoing
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
12．What do they have in common
A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall.
听第二段对话，回答下列小题。
13．Who is taller, Jack or John
A．Jack. B．John. C．Not mentioned (提及).
14．What isn’t their hobby
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing sports. C．Playing computer games.
15．What is Mark like
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Friendly.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。
16．How old is Mary
A．She’s 40 years old. B．She’s 14 years old. C．She’s 4 years old.
17．How long does she run every day
A．An hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Half an hour.
18．What did Jack lose
A．His book. B．His watch. C．His wallet.
19．Where did they find the wallet finally
A．In the school library. B．Under a tree. C．Next to the playground.
20．Why does the writer want to learn from Mary
A．Because the writer sometimes just cares about himself.
B．Because she can run for an hour every day.
C．Because she is more outgoing than the writer.
听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Paul and his 21 , David
22 hobbies playing basketball, playing the drums, writing and reading books
Different personal traits *Paul looks 23 and more hard-working. *David is friendlier, more outgoing and popular.
Resolutions Paul plans to play the drums better and David hopes to 24 his English.
Meaning of friends Friends are important and 25 in each other.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．— I talked with my uncle on the computer last night.
— The Internet makes the world ________.
A．small and small B．smaller and smaller C．small and smaller D．smaller and small
27．—What is John like —_________.
A．He is tall and handsome B．He likes reading books C．He is shy D．He has a baby face
28．—Why do you like Mary
—Because she is ________ and always helps me with my lessons.
A．funny B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet
29．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people.
A．more and more popular B．popular and popular
C．much and much popular D．most and most popular
30．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．decision C．education D．competition
31．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.
—Well, I can do it ________ if you like.
A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly
32．—Do you think our soccer team will win the match
—Yes. We have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hope B．expect C．give D．make
33．—Jake, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups
—Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same.
A．difference B．activity C．problem D．surprise
34．—What was the meeting about
—I don’t know. I didn’t ______ the meeting, either.
A．leave B．attend C．hold D．take
35．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you
—No. In fact, she is much ______ than me.
A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy
C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry is one of my best friends. He was 36 and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything 37 . He was good at all his subjects. And he 38 to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future.
However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same 39 as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 40 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got 41 a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to 42 why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his 43 . He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words 44 Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.
From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have 45 . And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us.
36．A．shy B．angry C．outgoing D．familiar
37．A．hardly B．finally C．loudly D．wisely
38．A．preferred B．needed C．tried D．answered
39．A．place B．life C．plan D．hobby
40．A．remembered B．wrote C．shared D．read
41．A．longer B．worse C．sadder D．bigger
42．A．look after B．listen to C．think about D．pick up
43．A．study B．sound C．plan D．dream
44．A．sent B．kept C．built D．touched
45．A．tasks B．recipes C．problems D．topics
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
46．According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______.
A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy
47．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese
A．缺点 B．快乐 C．麻烦 D．优点
48．Which of the following is TRUE about P people
A．They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B．They are peaceful and calm.
C．They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D．They are careful, and do everything as planned.
49．Who are brave
A．C people. B．P people. C．S people. D．M people.
50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Different people have different personalities.
B．C people play the most important role in the modern world.
C．P people are always bystanders.
D．If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help.
“Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name.
During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment!
From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time.
The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer.
This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves.
51．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．The writer had few friends at school. B．The writer wasn’t interested in math at first.
C．Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D．Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first.
52．How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him
A．Sorry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Angry.
53．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. I asked Jake for help for the first time.
b. I spent a lot of time studying math.
c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem.
d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum.
e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake.
A．a-e-b-c-d B．b-a-e-c-d C．a-c-e-d-b D．b-e-a-d-c
54．What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5
A．10. B．11. C．20. D．21.
55．What’s the best title for the text
A．My Large Circle of Friends B．The Progress I Made in Math
C．A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D．Math, My Most Difficult Subject
Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).
You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices.
You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things.
56．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude
A． B． C． D．
57．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”
A．Worry. B．Fear.
C．Happiness. D．Sadness.
58．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow
A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener.
C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously.
59．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE
A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone.
B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard.
C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side.
D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle.
60．What can be the best title for this text
A．Know Your Character from Doodles
B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters
C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles
D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．The coat is too small for me. Do you have a (big) one
62．She loves all kinds of sports, (especial) swimming.
63．He sometimes makes (mistake), but he knows how to correct them.
64．She always writes as (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples.
65．Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle.
66．Some people like small talk in a meeting before talking about important matters, while others are more s (坦率的；简单的).
67．This morning, Mike came to school much （早）than usual.
68．We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain.
69．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning.
70．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution.
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身。
We arrive we can, so that we have time to warm up.
72．Are you more hard-working than your cousin (同义句转换)
, you or your cousin
73．汤姆，祝贺你得到了一份好工作。
a good job, Tom.
74．北京的人口要远多于沈阳的人口。
Beijing is than of Shenyang.
75．这两个男孩有共同之处。
The two boys have something .
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
because good bad win be of both to friend I
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me 76 I had poor grades. My parents were always saying that other kids were 77 than me. I thought I 78 the most unlucky person in the world. One day, I had a big fight with one of my friends. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor 79 our class. After that, we always studied together and became good 80 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 81 to calm down. My life began to change (改变) because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days studying together. As time went by, 82 of us became happier and got along better with everyone here. And it seemed that people accepted my change too. My parents didn't shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly 83 me. My grades became higher and I even 84 the first prize in the English competition. But now I can't often see my best friend because he is 85 ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon.
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．李梅在加拿大上学，今天收到妈妈发来的电子邮件，询问她当地的天气和她的生活情况。假如你是李梅，请根据下列提示回复妈妈的邮件。要点 ：
1. 加拿大现在是冬季，多风而且寒冷，人们都穿着暖和的衣服；
2. 新朋友的外貌及爱好；
3. 朋友们正在公园里面做游戏，一些老人在锻炼，一些男孩子在踢足球。
要求 ：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
How’s it going ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Li Mei
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《Unit 3 Same or Different （单元测试 B卷）英语人教版2024 八年级英语上册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C B C C B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B C B B A C B A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C B A A B B A B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C D A D C B C A D C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A B A B B B A C C
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C B D A
1．C
【原文】M: Who is more outgoing, your mother or your father
W: My father is as outgoing as my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than both of them.
2．B
【原文】A: Is this Sam playing the guitar
B: No, that’s Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
3．B
【原文】W: Tom who’s smarter, your mom or your dad
M: I think my mom is smarter than my dad.
Question: Who is smarter
4．C
【原文】M: Sara, you and Beth can play volleyball. Who plays better
W: Beth, of course.
5．B
【详解】A: Li Ming, you've changed a lot. You used to be very short and have long hair.
B: Yes, but now I'm tall and have short straight hair.
6．C
【原文】M: Is your friend Jane good at playing the guitar like you
W: No, she’s good at playing the drums.
7．C
【原文】M: Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time.
W: Thanks. However, I didn’t write as carefully as David.
8．B
【原文】W: Tony, your English is better than Daming’s and Jim’s.
M: Thank you, but Sam’s English is better than mine.
Q: Who is better at English than Tony
9．B
【原文】M: Jenny, you look different now.
W: Yes, Tony. I used to be heavy but now I am thinner.
10．B
【原文】W: Do you know these three boys
M: Yes. The thin boy is Sam. The tall boy is Tom and the short boy is Henry.
11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda
W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different.
M: Really In what ways are you different
W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it
M: Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common
W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair.
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Is that Jack, Mark
M: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John.
W: They look quite similar.
M: Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies.
W: Then, what are your hobbies
M: We all enjoy playing the guitar, and we all like playing sports.
W: Do you have any differences
M: Yes, I am quieter than them.
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】Mary is my best friend. She is fourteen years old. She is taller than me. She has a round face with a small nose. She also has beautiful long hair. She is more outgoing than me. She likes doing sports very much. You can see she runs for an hour every day. She is nice to people and she is always ready to help others. Yesterday, Jack lost his wallet and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time! Finally, they found it under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself.
21．best friend 22．Similar 23．thinner 24．improve 25．bring out the best
【原文】 Hi, I’m Paul from No.1 Middle School. My best friend is David. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobbies, and we feel happy to do these things. Almost every weekend, we play basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays better, though. What’s more, both of us like writing, so we often go to Sichuan Library and share our books to read. However, we are also different. David is taller and I’m thinner. I’m more hard-working. He is friendlier and more outgoing than me. That makes him more popular in our class. We make some resolutions for next term. I plan to practice more to play the drums better. He is going to study English harder to get better grades. All in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other, and they are like sunshine to make our life more beautiful.
26．B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚和叔叔在电脑上聊天了。——互联网让世界越来越小。
考查比较级用法。“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，“small”的比较级是“smaller”，“smaller and smaller”（越来越小）符合“互联网拉近距离，让世界范围感变小”的语境。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：John是个什么样的人？——他很害羞。
考查情景交际。He is tall and handsome他又高又帅；He likes reading books他喜欢看书；He is shy他很害羞；He has a baby face他有一个娃娃脸。根据“What is John like”可知，此处询问John的性格，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢Mary？——因为她乐于助人，总是帮助我做功课。
考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；helpful乐于助人的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“always helps me with my lessons”可知，Mary乐于助人。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：数码相机在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Digital cameras are becoming ...”可知，本句暗含比较含义，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular是多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的处境中发现好的方面。——太对了。让我们充分利用所遇到的一切。
考查名词辨析。situation处境；decision决定 ；education教育 ；competition竞赛。根据“Let’s make full use of what comes.”可知，这里是说在糟糕的处境中发现好的方面。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：—— 医生，拔一颗牙168元？这只是几分钟的活儿。—— 嗯，如果你愿意，我可以拔得更慢些。
考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less clearly不那么清楚地；less loudly不那么大声地 。根据 “It’s only a few minutes’ work.”以及对方觉得价格高，回应说可以做得“更慢”。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你认为我们的足球队会赢得比赛吗？——是的。我们有更优秀的球员，所以我期望他们赢。
考查动词辨析。hope希望 ，常用结构hope to do sth.；expect期望，常用结构expect sb. to do sth.；give给 ；make制作。根据“We have better players”以及“them to win”可知，这里需要用expect sb. to do sth.的结构，意为“期望某人做某事”。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：—— 杰克，你能告诉我这两个杯子之间的差异吗？—— 抱歉，我不能。我觉得它们看起来一样。
考查名词辨析。difference差异；不同；activity活动；problem问题；surprise惊喜；惊讶。根据答语“I think they look the same.”可知是问两个杯子的差异，用 difference 符合语境。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——这个会议是关于什么的？——我不知道，我也没有参加这个会议。
考查动词辨析。leave 离开；attend 出席，参加；hold 举办，抓住；take 拿走，带走；根据句意可知，说话人说的是自己也没有参加会议，所以不了解会议内容。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——你妹妹露西和你一样勤奋吗？——不。事实上，她比我懒得多。
考查形容词比较级。as...as...中间用形容词原级；than是形容词比较级标志；lazy的比较级是 “lazier”。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文通过作者的好朋友哈利的成绩变差的经历告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。
36．句意：他很外向，和朋友们相处得很好。
shy害羞的；angry生气的；outgoing外向的；familiar熟悉的。根据“he got on well with his friends”可知，他和朋友们相处得很好，外向的人通常更易和人相处，故选C。
37．句意：他非常聪明，能明智地做所有事情。
hardly几乎不；finally最终；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据“He was very clever”可知，此处指他能明智地做所有事情。故选D。
38．句意：而且他更喜欢上物理课。
preferred更喜欢；needed需要；tried尝试；answered回答。根据“He wanted to be a scientist in the future.”可知，因为想当科学家，所以更喜欢物理课，故选A。
39．句意：但他和哈利有相同的爱好。
place地方；life生活；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“Both of them liked tennis”可知，网球是他俩的共同爱好，故选D。
40．句意：所以他们经常一起玩，并且互相分享感受。
remembered记得；wrote写；shared分享；read读。根据“their feelings with each other”可知，此处指他们互相分享感受，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
41．句意：结果，几个月后哈利的学业变得更糟了。
longer更长的；worse更糟的；sadder更悲伤的；bigger更大的。根据“they often played together”可知，因为和艾伦一起玩，花在学习上的时间少了，所以学业会变差，故选B。
42．句意：在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，让他思考为什么会取得这样的成绩。
look after照顾；listen to听；think about思考；pick up捡起。根据“why he got such a grade”可知，让他思考成绩下滑的原因，故选C。
43．句意：他认为自己在学习上花的时间更少了。
study学习；sound声音；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“He thought he spent less time on his”可知，学业变差是因为学习时间少，故选A。
44．句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。
sent发送；kept保持；built建造；touched触动。根据“our words…Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard”可知，此处指“我们的话触动了艾伦的心”，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心”，故选D。
45．句意：从我们的故事中，我认识到当朋友有问题时，和他们交谈是必要的。
tasks任务；recipes食谱；problems问题；topics话题。根据“it is necessary to talk with friends when they have”可知，当朋友有问题时，和他们交谈是必要的。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P型人平和、冷静。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的性格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B。
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject.”可知，作者最初对数学不感兴趣。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me.”可知，作者没想到Jake会帮他，他对此感到意外。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help.”，“I finally understood the difficult math formulas”，“I always spent a lot of time on math.”，“Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer.”和“This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum.”可知，正确顺序为a-e-b-c-d。故选A。
54．推理判断题。在个位上，9、19、29、39、...99，个位上出现9的次数为10次；在十位上，90、91、92、...99，十位上出现9的次数也为10次，共20次。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。C选项最能概括故事内容，成为文章的标题。故选C。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。
56．细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side.”可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据“You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day.”可知，一个人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福”。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You’re ambitious. … You should try to be a better listener.”可知，有野心的人应该努力当个好的倾听者。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，选择图四的人有智慧，能自控。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。
61．bigger
【详解】句意：这件外套对我来说太小了。你有一件更大的吗？根据前句“too small”可知，此处是在询问是否有比这件更大的外套，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。
62．especially
【详解】句意：她喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其喜欢游泳。此处用于强调swimming，需要用副词，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially，意为“尤其；特别”。故填especially。
63．mistakes
【详解】句意：他有时会犯错误，但他知道如何纠正它们。make mistakes是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，mistake是可数名词，根据them可知，这里应用复数形式。故填mistakes。
64．carefully
【详解】句意：她写东西总是和她哥哥/弟弟一样认真。他们都是我们的榜样。从题目语句看，“writes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式“carefully”表示“认真地；仔细地”，“as+副词原级+as”结构用于比较，这里用“carefully”能准确体现她和哥哥/弟弟在写作认真程度上的比较，符合语句语法和表意需求。故填carefully。
65．solution
【详解】句意：当埃尔西想不出这个谜题时，她通常会向她的朋友寻求解决办法。根据“Elsie usually asks her friend for a...”可知，设空处应该填名词，solution“解决办法”，a接可数名词单数。故填solution。
66．(s)traightforward
【详解】句意：有些人在会议上讨论重要事项前喜欢闲聊几句，而另一些人则更直接。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，straingtforward符合句意，体现出其他人喜欢直接切入主题的性格特点。故填(s)traingtforward。
67．earlier
【详解】句意：今天早上，麦克来到学校比平时早得多。根据than可知该用比较级形式，所以填写earlier，更早。
68．reach
【详解】句意：我们不到山顶就不会停下来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，till引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。
69．attend
【详解】句意：他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填attend。
70．fewer
【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”，应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
71． as early as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽可能早”的表达。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样；尽可能……”，“早”修饰动词arrive，要用副词early。故填as；early；as。
72． Who is more hard-working
【详解】句意：你比你的表弟更勤奋吗？原句是一般疑问句，比较“你”和“表弟”谁更勤奋，同义转换后用特殊疑问句，“Who”用于对人进行提问，在句中作主语，“is”是系动词，“more hard-working”用于体现两者间更勤奋的比较。故填 Who；is；more；hard-working。
73． Congratulations on getting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“祝贺你得到了”。“祝贺某人做了某事”常用固定结构“Congratulations on doing sth.”。这里“on”是介词，介词后面接动词时，要用动名词形式，故“得到（get）”要变为“getting”，整体用于表达对汤姆得到好工作这一事情的祝贺。故填Congratulations；on；getting。
74． The population of much larger that
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“……的人口”和“要远多于”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，第一至三空，此处考查the population of“……的人口”，位于句首，首字母要大写；第四、五空，large“大量的”，形容词，形容人口多，结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级larger，且用副词much修饰，表示“……得多”，强调差距大；第六空，为避免重复，需用代词that指代前文出现的不可数名词“population”。故填The；population；of；much；larger；that。
75． in common
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“共同之处”。“有共同之处”的英语为“have something in common”。故填in；commom。
76．because 77．better 78．was 79．of 80．friends 81．me 82．both 83．to 84．won 85．badly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者三年前因成绩差感到孤独，后来在班长的帮助下改变自己，成绩提高并获奖的故事。
76．句意：我的同学不想和我说话，因为我成绩差。空格前后是因果关系，需用连词because连接。故填because。
77．句意：父母总说其他孩子比我好。根据前文“I had poor grades”可知，“我”成绩差，父母总觉得其他孩子更好。than提示用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
78．句意：我认为自己是世界上最不幸的人。此处应该填入系动词，描述过去状态，主语I需用was。故填was。
79．句意：他是我们班的班长。the monitor of…表示所属关系。故填of。
80．句意：在那之后，我们总是在一起学习，成了好朋友。根据后文“because of the boy, my best friend”可知，双方成为好朋友。用复数friends表示双方关系。故填friends。
81．句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。根据“Whenever I got angry or sad”可知，他帮助“我”冷静，动词help后接宾格me作宾语。故填me。
82．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们俩都变得更快乐，与这里的所有人都相处得更好。both of…表示“两者都”。故填both。
83．句意：我父母也再也不对我大吼大叫了，同学们对我变得友好。be/become friendly to sb.是固定搭配。故填to。
84．句意：我的成绩也提高了，我甚至赢得了英语比赛一等奖。根据“the first prize in the English competition”可知，是在比赛中获得第一名，描述过去事件，win需用过去式won。故填won。
85．句意：但是现在我不能经常看见我最好的朋友，因为他病得很重住院了。根据后文“is staying in hospital”可知，病重才会住院，修饰形容词ill需用副词badly。故填badly。
86．例文
Dear Mom,
How’s it going I’m having a good time here. Now it’s winter in Canada. The weather is windy and cold. People are all wearing warm clothes.
I’ve made a new friend here. She is Alice, a 15-year-old girl. She is tall and of medium build. Her curly blonde hair is really beautiful. She likes singing and playing the guitar. Right now, Alice and I are in the park. Some of my friends are playing games. Some old people are exercising. Some boys are playing soccer.
I feel relaxed here. But I miss you and Dad.
Love,
Li Mei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和现在进行时”为主；
③提示：根据要点提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍加拿大的天气情况；
第二步，介绍新朋友的外貌及爱好；
第三步，介绍公园里人们正在做的事情。
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①of medium build中等身材的
②right now此刻
③play the guitar弹吉他
[高分句型]
She likes singing and playing the guitar. (and连接的并列结构)
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