资源简介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A ( 2a-2f ) 核心知识梳理
1.That sounds great.
sound 的词义及用法
n.（名词）声音；声响
We heard a loud sound from the next room.（我们听到隔壁房间传来一声巨响。）
v.（动词）听起来；似乎
Your idea sounds great!（你的想法听起来很棒！）
adj.（形容词）健康的；完好的；合理的
My grandfather is 80, but he’s still sound.（我爷爷 80 岁了，但身体依然健康。）
搭配
make a sound（发出声音）、hear a sound（听到声音）、loud sound（巨响）、soft sound（轻柔的声音）、strange sound（奇怪的声音）、sound happy（听起来开心）、sound difficult（听起来难）、sound like（听起来像……）
safe and sound（安然无恙）
After the storm, all the villagers were safe and sound.
近义词辨析
sound 泛指一切声音（可听得到的）
We can hear the sound of the river.（我们能听到河水的声音。）
voice 特指 “人的声音”（说话声、歌声等）或 “动物的叫声”
Her voice is very sweet.（她的声音很甜。）
noise 指 “噪音、杂乱的声音”（让人不舒服的声音）
The noise from the construction site is too loud.（建筑工地的噪音太大了。）
即学即练：
单项选择题（选出最佳答案）
1.The music from the radio ______ very beautiful. My mom likes it too.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
2.Your plan ______ (sound) like a good one. Let’s try to carry it out tomorrow.
3.After walking in the rain for an hour, Tom finally got home ______ (safe) and sound.
选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次）
（sound / voice / noise）
4. The teacher’s ______ is so clear that even students at the back of the classroom can hear her.
5. I can’t focus on my homework because there’s too much ______ from the street below.
6. Do you know what ______ a cat makes when it is happy
2.We stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.我们在古镇待了几天,并且很喜欢它。
a few为不定代词，可以代替或修饰名词。a few后接可数名词复数形式，表示肯定含义，译为“一些，几个”。
与a few用法容易弄混的词汇有few，a little，little等，具体用法区别如下：
few/a few 与 little/a little 的用法
few/a few：修饰或代替可数名词复数。
little/a little：修饰或代替不可数名词。
a few/a little：表示肯定含义，常译为 “一些”。
few/little：表示否定含义，常译为 “几乎没有，很少”。
用法区别 可数名词复数 不可数名词
肯定含义 a few a little
否定含义 few little
例句
There are a few books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。
We have little rice left. Let's go shopping. 我们几乎没有大米了，去买点吧。
Few birds stay here in winter. 冬天很少有鸟留在这里。
She put a little salt in the soup. 她在汤里放了一点盐。
即学即练： few /a few /little/a little
(1) There is ______ coffee in the cup. Would you like more
(2) He made ______ mistakes in the exam, so he got a good grade.
(3) ______ people know this secret, so it's still safe.
(4) Could you please add ______ vegetables to the salad It's too plain.
(5) I need ______ eggs to make a cake. Could you lend me some
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
(6) There is ______ milk in the fridge. We have to buy some today.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
(7) ______ students passed the math test because it was extremely hard.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
3.Everyone says it's beautiful.每个人都说它很漂亮。
主句（主语 + 谓语动词）+ that + 宾语从句（主语 + 谓语 + ...）
“that” 在从句中不充当任何句子成分，可以省略
跟在及物动词后（最常见），这些动词多表示 “说、想、认为、知道” 等，如：say（说）、think（认为）、believe（相信）、know（知道）、hope（希望）、find（发现）等。
My brother said he saw a cute cat in the park yesterday.
Tom thinks he can get a good grade in the English test.
We believe our team will win the basketball match.
I hope my best friend can come to my birthday party.
即学即练：
1.She ______ (think) she can learn to play the piano well in half a year.
2.My mom ______ (认为) this skirt is too expensive for me.
3.Everyone thinks ______ is a good idea.
A. it B. they C. them D. its
4.Somebody ______ the story is very interesting.
A. say B. says C. saying D. to say
5.Everyone ______ the food in this restaurant ______ delicious.
A. think; is B. thinks; is C. think; are D. thinks; are
4. It just took my breath away.它简直让我惊叹不已
breath的词义及用法
常见搭配:
take one’s breath away（令人惊叹；让人叹绝）
例句：The fireworks show on New Year’s Eve took everyone’s breath away. It was so beautiful!
（除夕的烟花表演让所有人都惊叹不已，太美了！）
out of breath（上气不接下气）
例句：Tom ran all the way to school and arrived out of breath. He was late for class.
（汤姆一路跑着去学校，到的时候上气不接下气，他上课迟到了。）
take a deep breath（深深吸一口气）
例句：Before answering the teacher’s question, Lily took a deep breath to relax herself.
（在回答老师的问题前，莉莉深深吸了一口气让自己放松下来。）
hold one’s breath（屏住呼吸）
例句：We all held our breath while watching the last minute of the football match.
（看足球比赛最后一分钟时，我们都屏住了呼吸。）
catch one's breath（喘口气）
例句：After playing basketball for an hour, the boys sat down to catch their breath.
（打了一个小时篮球后，男孩们坐下来喘了口气。）
[词汇拓展] breathe /bri: /(v.)呼吸；吸；呼；breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的
Don’t breathe in the smoke from the fire—it’s bad for your lungs.
After running 800 meters, Lily was breathless and sat down to rest.
即学即练：
（一）单项选择题（选出最佳答案）
1.The view of the sunset over the sea was so beautiful that it ______ everyone’s breath away.
A. took B. held C. caught D. made
2.After climbing three floors, my grandma felt ______ and had to stop to rest for a while.
A. breath B. breathe C. breathless D. breathing
3.You should ______ fresh air every morning to keep healthy.
A. breath B. breathe C. breaths D. breathing
4.The doctor told him to take a deep ______ and then let it out.
A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breaths
5.He was so tired that he could hardly ______ after climbing the mountain.
A. breath B. breaths C. breathe D. breathing
6.Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver.
A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe
（二）用括号内所给词或短语的适当形式填空
（hold their breath / catch their breath / take a deep breath / out of breath）
1.When you feel nervous before a speech, you can _______________________ to calm yourself down.
2.The children ran around the playground for 10 minutes, and when they stopped, they were all __________________________.
3.. All the students ________________________ while the teacher read the exam results—they were afraid of failing.
4. After finishing the long-distance race, the runners sat on the ground to _______________________.
5. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.
所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃，尤其是蒸鸡汤。
taste 的词义及用法
动词（v.）：尝起来；品尝
感官动词用法：后接形容词
例句：This apple tastes sweet.（这个苹果尝起来很甜。）
实义动词用法：表示 “品尝” 的动作
例句：Could you taste the soup and see if it needs more salt
（你能尝一下汤，看看是否需要再加点盐吗？）
常见搭配：
taste good/delicious（尝起来好吃 / 美味）、taste bad/terrible（尝起来难吃）、taste like...（尝起来像……）
例句：This drink tastes like orange juice.（这种饮料尝起来像橙汁。）
名词（n.）：味道；味觉
表示 “味道”，指食物或饮料的口感。
例句：The cake has a sweet taste.（这个蛋糕有甜味。）
表示 “味觉”，指人体感受味道的能力。
例句：She lost her taste because of a cold.（她因为感冒失去了味觉。）
常见搭配：a strong taste（浓烈的味道）、a bitter taste（苦味）、have a taste of...（尝一点……）
例句：May I have a taste of your ice cream （我能尝一点你的冰淇淋吗？）
即学即练：
（一）单项选择题
1.The coffee ______ a little bitter, but I still like it.
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
2.My mom asked me to ______ the dish before she served it to guests.
A. taste B. touch C. smell D. hear
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.This homemade chocolate ______ (taste) much better than the one we bought in the store.
2.He has a good ______ (taste) in food—he always finds the most delicious restaurants.
（三）句型转换
The mango tastes very sweet.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the mango ______ very sweet
especially 词义及用法
副词（adv.）：尤其；特别
强调 “某类事物中的突出者”，常位于所强调的名词、代词或短语前。
例句：I love fruits, especially apples.（我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。）
强调 “特定的时间、场合或情况”
Especially in winter, I like drinking hot milk.（尤其是在冬天，我喜欢喝热牛奶。）
She is good at all subjects, especially math.（她各科都好，尤其擅长数学。）
即学即练：
（一）单项选择题
1.My sister likes all kinds of animals, ______ pandas.
A. really B. especially C. only D. too
2.It’s important to study hard, ______ for students in Grade Eight.
A. especially B. usually C. finally D. suddenly
（二）用括号内所给提示词填空
I like all subjects, _____________ English.（尤其）
It’s cold this week, _____________ in the morning.（特别）
She enjoys outdoor activities, ____________ ___________（尤其是跑步）.
___________（尤其）in winter, we need to keep warm.
He loves music, __________ classical music.
（三）句型改写（根据要求改写句子）
Tom likes reading books. He likes science books most.（合并为一句，用 especially）
_____________________________________________________________________
I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax,but it was still fun.
我只是待在家里看书，玩游戏，放松一下，但这仍然很有趣。
不定式“to + 动词原形”作目的状语时
结构：to + 动词原形（不定式短语）
功能：在句中作目的状语，修饰主句的谓语动词，回答“为什么做某事”的问题。
She studies hard to get good grades.（她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。）
He bought a bike to go to school faster.（他买了辆自行车，为了上学更快。）
To improve his health, he exercises every morning.（为了改善健康，他每天早上锻炼。）
即学即练：
1.They planted many trees _______ (make) the city greener.
2._______ (learn) to swim, he joined a swimming club.
3.She opened the window _______ (let some fresh air in).
4.We should study hard _______ (achieve our dreams).
relax 的词义及用法
不及物动词（vi.），意为“放松；休息；使自己镇定”
We relax on weekends.（我们周末放松。）
形容词：relaxed（感到放松的，修饰人）；relaxing（令人放松的，修饰事物）
He is relaxed.（他感到放松。）
The music is relaxing.（这音乐令人放松。）
名词：relaxation（放松，不可数）
We all need some time for relaxation, so I plan to go for a walk in the park this afternoon.
（我们都需要一些放松时间，所以我打算今天下午去公园散步。）
After the exam, students like _______ (relax) by playing games.
Reading books is a _______ (relax) hobby for many people.
She always _______ (relax) for an hour after finishing homework.
The vacation made us feel _______ (relax) and happy.
We need more _______ (relax) time to reduce stress.
fun 的词义及用法
不可数名词（n.），意为“乐趣；快乐；有趣的事”；
Swimming is great fun.（游泳很有乐趣。）
口语中可作形容词（非正式），意为“有趣的”。
形容词：funny（滑稽的；好笑的，强调“引人发笑”）
搭配
have fun（玩得开心）、for fun（为了取乐）、great fun（极大的乐趣）
a lot of fun（很多乐趣）、funny stories（滑稽的故事）
固定短语“have fun doing sth”：做某事很开心。
例：We had fun playing basketball.（我们打篮球很开心。）
区分 fun 和 funny：
fun 强调“乐趣”（名词）；funny 强调“好笑、滑稽”（形容词）。
例：The party was full of fun.（派对充满乐趣。）
例：The clown is very funny.（小丑很滑稽。）
即学即练：
（一）单项选择题
1.Did you have ______ at the birthday party last night
—Yes! We played games and ate delicious cake.
A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funnily
2.The little boy made a ______ face to make his sister stop crying, and it worked.
A. fun B. funny C. funned D. funning
3.My cousin likes collecting stamps ______ , not because he wants to sell them for money.
A. for fun B. have fun C. funny D. funs
4.This new game is so ______ that all my classmates want to play it with me.
A. fun B. funny C. funnily D. funs
5.Why do you practice dancing every day
—Because I find great ______ in it.
A. funny B. fun C. funs D. funned
6.It’s _______ to play with pets in the park.
7.The movie was so _______ that we laughed all the time.
8.Did you have _______ at the summer camp last month
9.My little sister told a _______ joke at dinner.
10.Skiing is a lot of _______ in winter.

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