资源简介

Period 3　 语言知识讲练
1．additionally adv．除此之外，此外
(1)addition n． 添加；增加物；加法
in addition 另外，此外
in addition to 除……以外
(2)additional adj． 附加的，额外的；另外的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①There are __________(addition) publications of special relevance to new graduates．
②You need money and time；__________ addition，you need diligence．
③__________ (除了这些安排以外)，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight．
2．frequently adv．经常地，频繁地
frequent adj． 时常发生的，频繁的，常见的
frequency n． 频繁，频率
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He goes to the market to buy stamps __________(frequent)．
②Accidents are happening there with increasing __________ (frequent)．
3．consequence n．后果
(1)as a consequence＝in consequence 结果，因此
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于；因为……
answer for the consequences 对后果负责
take/suffer/bear the consequences 承担后果
be of no consequence (to sb．) (对某人)无关紧要
(2)consequent adj． 作为结果的，随之发生的
consequently adv． 因而，所以
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The animals have died __________ a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical．
②His death was totally unexpected and，__________ consequence，no plans had been made for his replacement．
③She missed the bus and __________(consequent) was late for work．
④You have to __________ (承担这次事故的后果)．
4．adopt vi．& vt．收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度
(1)adopt an idea/a plan　 采纳意见/计划
adopt a child 领养一个孩子
(2)adoption n． 采纳，采用，过继
adopted adj． 收养的，领养的；移居的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式升级
①Mr Ken adopted the orphan __________ his own son．
②We are talking about the __________ (adopt) of a new plan for the picnic．
③This couple treats their __________ (adopt) child as their own．
④We have adopted many effective measures to protect wild animals．We can see that the number of wild animals is increasing．
→__________we can see that the number of wild animals is increasing．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
5．freeze vi．& vt．呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结
(1)(sb．) freeze to death (把某人)冻死
(2)freezing adj． 冰冷的；极冷的
below/above freezing 零度以下/上
the freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷
(3)frozen adj． (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①“You must be __________ (freeze)，” she said．
②The temperature remained __________ (冰点以下) throughout the day．
③Put another coat on，__________ (否则你在外面会冻死的)．
6．in amazement 惊奇地；吃惊地
(1)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
(2)amaze v． 使惊奇；使惊愕
it amazes sb．that．．．＝what amazes sb．is that．．．
使某人惊奇的是……
(3)amazing adj． 令人惊奇的；令人惊愕的
(4)amazed adj． 惊奇的；惊愕的
be amazed by/at 对……惊讶
be amazed to do．．． 对做……感到惊讶
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式升级
①It __________ (amaze) me that she's got the energy for all those parties．
②It is one of the most __________ (amaze) films I've ever seen．
③She was __________(amaze)at how calm she felt after the accident．
④To my amazement, a brand new stadium has been put up in our school．
→A brand new stadium has been put up in our school, __________．(非限制性定语从句)
→__________ a brand new stadium has been put up in our school．(that引导主语从句)
→__________ a brand new stadium has been put up in our school．(what引导主语从句)
7．burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
(1)burst into＋n． 突然……
burst out doing 突然(开始)做……
burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears＝burst out crying 突然大哭起来
(2)burst forth 突然爆发，冒出
burst in (on/upon) 突然插嘴，打扰，突然闯入
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The aircraft crashed and burst __________ flames．
②He burst __________ on the meeting．
③Rubin burst out __________ (laugh) as he read the letter．
8．reveal vt．展现，显露；揭示，揭露
reveal sth．to sb． 向某人透露/泄露某事
reveal that．．． 显示……，展示……
It is revealed that．．． 据透露……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He laughed, __________(reveal) a line of white teeth．
②Reveal your thoughts and express your ideas __________ yourself．
③据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。
_______________________________ important evidence had been covered up．
9．investigate vi．& vt．查明，调查，侦查
(1)investigator n． 调查员
(2)investigation n． 调查
under investigation 在调查中
carry out investigation 开展调查
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The government has promised a full __________ (investigate) into the disaster．
②The source of infection for all three cases is still __________ investigation．
1．there is no need to do sth．．．
(教材原句)Well，well，there's no need to cry so about it．
好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。
本句中的there is no need to do sth．属于there be句型。
there be句型的常考句型还有：
There is no doubt that．．． ……不容置疑/毫无疑问
There is no point/sense in doing sth． 做某事毫无意义
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①There is no sense in __________ (get) upset about it now．
②There is no doubt now __________ her marriage is beyond repair．
2．with复合结构
(教材原句)Midway between table and bed was the window，with an icy white curtain over it．
桌子和床的中间有一扇窗，窗上挂着一块冰白色的窗帘。
本句中的with an icy white curtain over it是“with＋n．＋介词短语”构成的with复合结构。
除了“with＋n．＋介词短语”外，with复合结构还有：
(1)with＋n．＋形容词
(2)with＋n．＋副词
(3)with＋n．＋动词-ing形式
(4)with＋n．＋过去分词
(5)with＋n．＋动词不定式
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He fell asleep with the lamp __________ (burn)．
②All the afternoon he worked with the door __________ (lock)．
③I can't go out with all these clothes __________ (wash)．
④Don't speak __________ (满嘴巴食物)．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is revealed __________agriculture investment is a decisive factor．
2．It's __________ (amaze) how much computers have come down in price over the past few years．
3．We have nothing but praise for the way they handled the __________ (investigate)．
4．We have to work outside in __________ (freeze) conditions．
5．She produced a TV series about __________ (adopt) children．
6．Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too __________ (frequent)．
7．Two hundred people lost their jobs __________a direct consequence of the merger．
8．There is no doubt __________it was an accident and I bear no grudges．
9．With the exam __________ (come) next week, I have no time for a social life．
10．Suddenly the door opened and the children burst __________．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
The man was asleep ______________________________________．
2．我在这里一切都好，你不用牵挂。
Everything is fine with me, ______________________________________．
3．由于药物的副作用，他成了失聪者。
_______________________________he has become a deaf．
4．当他说出这句话时，听到的人都大笑起来。
Everyone who heard it just ________________________ when he came out with it．
5．在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。
_______________________________ he could be so calm at such a time．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
When Matthew arrived with a little girl，Marilla froze in 1．__________ (amaze) because Mrs Spencer promised she was going to send a boy．When Anne grasped the 2．__________ (mean) of their conversation，she burst 3．__________ tears and proceeded to cry loudly．Marilla had no idea how 4．__________ (comfort) her．When she tried，the girl revealed a tear-stained face and told her she was in the 5．__________(deep) of despair．Marilla asked Anne 6．__________ (stay) for the night and she would investigate the affair．Later she brought Anne to a small bedroom．Anne undressed and dived down 7．__________ the bedclothes．Marilla said she would return for the candle as she dared not leave 8．__________ for the child to put out．When she returned，she said “Good night” 9．__________ (awkward) but not unkindly．Anne was still upset and 10．__________ (cry)．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①additional 　　②in 　　③In addition to these 　arrangements
2．①frequently　②frequency
3．①as　②in　③consequently　④take/suffer/bear the consequences of the accident
4．①as　②adoption　③adopted　④Having adopted many effective measures to protect wild animals
5．①freezing　②below the freezing point　③or you'll freeze to death out there
6．①amazes　②amazing　③amazed　④which amazes me；It amazes me that；What amazes me is that
7．①into　②in　③laughing
8．①revealing　②to　③It was revealed that
9．①investigation　②under
句法句式
1．①getting　②that
2．①burning　②locked　③to wash　④with your mouth full
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．that 　2．amazing　3．investigation　4．freezing　5．adopted　6．frequently　7．as 　8．that 　9．coming　10．in
Ⅱ．1．with his head on his arms　2．there is no need for you to be concerned　3．As a consequence of/In consequence of the side effect of the drug　4．burst out laughing/burst into laughter　5．It amazed her that/What amazed her was that
Ⅲ．1．amazement　2．meaning　3．into　4．to comfort　5．depths　6．to stay　7．into　8．it　9．awkwardly　10．crying
1/1(共65张PPT)
Period ３　
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
主题语境
人与社会 —— 良好的人际关系与社会交往
(1)addition n． 添加；增加物；加法
in addition 另外，此外
in addition to 除……以外
(2)additional adj． 附加的，额外的；另外的
课时学案　语言知识讲练
1．additionally adv．除此之外，此外
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①There are __________(addition) publications of special relevance to new graduates．
②You need money and time；__ addition，you need diligence．
③_____________________________ (除了这些安排以外)，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight．
additional
in
In addition to these arrangements
frequent adj． 时常发生的，频繁的，常见的
frequency n． 频繁，频率
2．frequently adv．经常地，频繁地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He goes to the market to buy stamps __________(frequent)．
②Accidents are happening there with increasing _________ (frequent)．
frequently
frequency
(1)as a consequence＝in consequence 结果，因此
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于；因为……
answer for the consequences 对后果负责
take/suffer/bear the consequences 承担后果
be of no consequence (to sb．) (对某人)无关紧要
(2)consequent adj． 作为结果的，随之发生的
consequently adv． 因而，所以
3．consequence n．后果
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The animals have died __ a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical．
②His death was totally unexpected and，__ consequence，no plans had been made for his replacement．
③She missed the bus and ____________(consequent) was late for work．
④You have to ______________________________________________ (承担这次事故的后果)．
as
in
consequently
take/suffer/bear the consequences of the accident
(1)adopt an idea/a plan　 采纳意见/计划
adopt a child 领养一个孩子
(2)adoption n． 采纳，采用，过继
adopted adj． 收养的，领养的；移居的
4．adopt vi．& vt．收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式升级
①Mr Ken adopted the orphan __ his own son．
②We are talking about the ________ (adopt) of a new plan for the picnic．
③This couple treats their _______ (adopt) child as their own．
④We have adopted many effective measures to protect wild animals．We can see that the number of wild animals is increasing．
→_______________________________________________________,
we can see that the number of wild animals is increasing．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
as
adoption
adopted
Having adopted many effective measures to protect wild animals
(1)(sb．) freeze to death (把某人)冻死
(2)freezing adj． 冰冷的；极冷的
below/above freezing 零度以下/上
the freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷
(3)frozen adj． (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
5．freeze vi．& vt．呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①“You must be ________ (freeze)，” she said．
②The temperature remained ______________________ (冰点以下) throughout the day．
③Put another coat on，____________________________ (否则你在外面会冻死的)．
freezing
below the freezing point
or you'll freeze to death out there
(1)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
(2)amaze v． 使惊奇；使惊愕
it amazes sb．that...＝what amazes sb．is that...
使某人惊奇的是……
(3)amazing adj． 令人惊奇的；令人惊愕的
6．in amazement 惊奇地；吃惊地
(4)amazed adj． 惊奇的；惊愕的
be amazed by/at 对……惊讶
be amazed to do... 对做……感到惊讶
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式升级
①It _______ (amaze) me that she's got the energy for all those parties．
②It is one of the most ________ (amaze) films I've ever seen．
③She was _______(amaze)at how calm she felt after the accident．
amazes
amazing
amazed
④To my amazement, a brand new stadium has been put up in our school．
→A brand new stadium has been put up in our school, ________________．
(非限制性定语从句)
→_________________ a brand new stadium has been put up in our school．(that引导主语从句)
→_____________________ a brand new stadium has been put up in our school．(what引导主语从句)
which amazes me
It amazes me that
What amazes me is that
(1)burst into＋n． 突然……
burst out doing 突然(开始)做……
burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears＝burst out crying 突然大哭起来
(2)burst forth 突然爆发，冒出
burst in (on/upon) 突然插嘴，打扰，突然闯入
7．burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The aircraft crashed and burst ____ flames．
②He burst __ on the meeting．
③Rubin burst out ________ (laugh) as he read the letter．
into
in
laughing
reveal sth．to sb． 向某人透露/泄露某事
reveal that... 显示……，展示……
It is revealed that... 据透露……
8．reveal vt．展现，显露；揭示，揭露
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He laughed, _________(reveal) a line of white teeth．
②Reveal your thoughts and express your ideas __ yourself．
③据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。
___________________ important evidence had been covered up．
revealing
to
It was revealed that
(1)investigator n． 调查员
(2)investigation n． 调查
under investigation 在调查中
carry out investigation 开展调查
9．investigate vi．& vt．查明，调查，侦查
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The government has promised a full _____________ (investigate) into the disaster．
②The source of infection for all three cases is still _____ investigation．
investigation
under
(教材原句)Well，well，there's no need to cry so about it．
好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。
1．there is no need to do sth...
本句中的there is no need to do sth．属于there be句型。
there be句型的常考句型还有：
There is no doubt that... ……不容置疑/毫无疑问
There is no point/sense in doing sth． 做某事毫无意义
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①There is no sense in _______ (get) upset about it now．
②There is no doubt now ____ her marriage is beyond repair．
getting
that
(教材原句)Midway between table and bed was the window，with an icy white curtain over it．
桌子和床的中间有一扇窗，窗上挂着一块冰白色的窗帘。
2．with复合结构
本句中的with an icy white curtain over it是“with＋n．＋介词短语”构成的with复合结构。
除了“with＋n．＋介词短语”外，with复合结构还有：
(1)with＋n．＋形容词
(2)with＋n．＋副词
(3)with＋n．＋动词-ing形式
(4)with＋n．＋过去分词
(5)with＋n．＋动词不定式
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He fell asleep with the lamp _______ (burn)．
②All the afternoon he worked with the door ______ (lock)．
③I can't go out with all these clothes _______ (wash)．
④Don't speak ___________________ (满嘴巴食物)．
burning
locked
to wash
with your mouth full
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is revealed ____agriculture investment is a decisive factor．
2．It's ________ (amaze) how much computers have come down in price over the past few years．
3．We have nothing but praise for the way they handled the __________
(investigate)．
4．We have to work outside in ________ (freeze) conditions．
that
amazing
investigation
freezing
5．She produced a TV series about _______ (adopt) children．
6．Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too __________ (frequent)．
7．Two hundred people lost their jobs __a direct consequence of the merger．
8．There is no doubt ____it was an accident and I bear no grudges．
9．With the exam _______ (come) next week, I have no time for a social life．
10．Suddenly the door opened and the children burst __．
adopted
frequently
as
that
coming
in
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
The man was asleep ______________________．
2．我在这里一切都好，你不用牵挂。
Everything is fine with me, ________________________________．
3．由于药物的副作用，他成了失聪者。
__________________________________________________________,he has become a deaf．
with his head on his arms
there is no need for you to be concerned
As a consequence of/In consequence of the side effect of the drug
4．当他说出这句话时，听到的人都大笑起来。
Everyone who heard it just ___________________________________ when he came out with it．
5．在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。
__________________________________________ he could be so calm at such a time．
burst out laughing/burst into laughter
It amazed her that/What amazed her was that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
When Matthew arrived with a little girl，Marilla froze in 1．___________ (amaze) because Mrs Spencer promised she was going to send a boy．When Anne grasped the 2．________ (mean) of their conversation，she burst 3．________ tears and proceeded to cry loudly．Marilla had no idea how 4．__________ (comfort) her．When she tried，the girl revealed a tear-stained face and told her she was in the 5．______(deep) of despair．Marilla asked Anne 6．______ (stay) for
amazement
meaning
into
to comfort
depths
to stay
the night and she would investigate the affair．Later she brought Anne to a small bedroom．Anne undressed and dived down 7．____ the bedclothes．Marilla said she would return for the candle as she dared not leave 8．__ for the child to put out．When she returned，she said “Good night” 9．___________ (awkward) but not unkindly．Anne was still upset and 10．______ (cry)．
into
it
awkwardly
crying
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of _______ (绝望)．
2．With a ____ (叹气), she leaned back and closed her eyes．
3．To get more evidence, the lawyer ____________ (调查) many witnesses during that period．
课时分层作业(二)
despair
sigh
investigated
4．To get you started, we have asked five successful writers to ______ (揭示) some of the tricks of the trade．
5．After having had his hair cut, Professor Smith went straight to the laboratory to _______ (继续进行) with his experiments．
reveal
proceed
Ⅱ．选词填空
as a consequence; in amazement; pick up; consist of; burst into tears
1．When the girl let out a scream out of no reason, we all looked at her _____________．
2．Hearing the sad news that her mother was ill, the girl ______________ and ran to the hospital．
3．I wasted much time playing computer games；_______________,I failed the important exam．
4．What will life _________ on other planets
5．I stretched out a hand and ________ the book．
in amazement
burst into tears
as a consequence
consist of
picked up
Ⅲ．阅读理解
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning．Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me．Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place．Until I made a discovery．
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing．I loved it．I soon made friends with the local skaters．We spoke our own language．And my favorite: Safe．Safe meant cool．It meant hello．It meant don't worry about it．Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man．Safe．A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater．
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington．I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming．Within a couple of years, I'd given it up．
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there．I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring．The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters．Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam．Then
a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up to the beam．He sat next to me．He seemed not to notice the man next to him．But soon I caught a few of his glances．“I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him．Then, slowly, he began to nod his head．“Safe, man．Safe．”
“Yeah，” I said．“Safe．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己的经历：起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好地适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
1．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He felt disappointed．
B．He gave up his hobby．
C．He liked the weather there．
D．He had disagreements with his family．
A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me．Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place．”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。]
√
2．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean
A．Be careful！　　　　　 B．Well done!
C．No way! D．Don't worry!
√
B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: ‘Safe! Safe! Safe！’”以及后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater．”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的“Safe”是赞美的意思。故选B。]
3．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To join the skateboarding． B．To make new friends．
C．To learn more tricks． D．To relive his childhood days．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“‘I was a local here 20 years ago，’ I told him．Then, slowly, he began to nod his head．‘Safe, man．Safe．’”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。]
4．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language．
B．Sport is necessary for children's health．
C．Children need a sense of belonging．
D．Seeing the world is a must for children．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me．Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place．Until I made a discovery．”，文章第二段中的“Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing．I loved it．I soon made friends with the local skaters．”，文章第三段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington．I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming．Within a couple of years, I'd given it up．”以及文章倒数第二段中的“When I returned to
London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there．I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring．”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好地适应了，搬去华盛顿后，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，但是作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过自己的经历，作者要表达的是：归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。]
Ⅳ．完形填空
Norwood was driving last February．The laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams—another car T-boned(T形撞击) them, sending their car 1 into the yard of a nearby home, and 2 into a tree．
Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window．With two of her friends, who'd also managed to 3 themselves, she ran for her
4 ．
But halfway, she realized that Simmons wasn't with them． 5 ， Norwood ran back and found Simmons 6 in the back seat．She threw open the back door, pulled her friend out, dragged Simmons a few feet to 7 and laid her on the ground．“I 8 her pulse．” Nothing．“I put my head against her chest．” No 9 of life．“That's when I started CPR，” Norwood told Inside Edition．
Had the accident happened earlier, she might not have known what to do．But Norwood, who wants to pursue a 10 in medicine, had 11 and earned her CPR certificate just the day before．She started pumping Simmons's chest with her fingers and 12 into her friend's mouth．Nevertheless, no
13 ．And then, after the 30th press, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air．The CPR had worked! Soon, paramedics(医护人员) arrived and 14 4
Simmons to the hospital, where she received a treatment．And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life．“I wasn't 15 ，” Simmons told CNN．“She will always help in any way she can．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Norwood开车载着四个朋友，结果在半路出了车祸，其中一个朋友昏迷了，后来Norwood利用自己学的心肺复苏救了朋友的事。
1．A．taking　　　　　　　 B．sailing
C．putting D．looking
√
B　[根据上文“another car T-boned them”可知，另一辆车撞上了她们的车，所以应该是迫使她们的车驶入一户人家的院子里，故选B。]
2．A．crashed B．broke
C．turned D．changed
√
A　[根据上文“another car T-boned them, sending their car ________ into the yard of a nearby home”和下文“Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window．”可知，另一辆车撞上了她们的车，造成了车祸，她只能从窗子爬出，所以推断她们的车应是撞到了树上。故选A。]
3．A．enjoy B．energize
C．employ D．free
√
D　[根据上文“another car T-boned them, sending their car________ into the yard of a nearby home”和“Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window．”可知，她和两个朋友没有被困在车里，成功逃脱了。故选D。]
4．A．fortune B．car
C．life D．fellow
C　[根据语境可知，她们的车子出了车祸，所以应该是从车里爬出来逃命。故选C。]
5．A．Desperately B．Innocently
C．Carefully D．Luckily
A　[根据上文“But halfway, she realized that Simmons wasn't with them．”可知，她发现自己的一个朋友没有和她们一起，应该是还困在车里，所以是绝望地回去。故选A。]
√
√
6．A．silent B．frozen
C．unconscious D．clumsy
C　[根据下文“She threw open the back door, pulled her friend out, dragged Simmons a few feet”可知，Simmons此时应该是无意识的，所以Norwood才会将她往车外拖拽。故选C。]
7．A．land B．hospital
C．comfort D．safety
D　[根据上文可知，车子出了车祸，而Simmons被困在车里失去了意识，所以应该是把她拖到安全的地方。故选D。]
√
√
8．A．controlled B．checked
C．adjusted D．observed
√
B　[根据上文和常识可知，Simmons失去了意识，所以应该是检查她的脉搏。故选B。]
9．A．option B．significance
C．way D．sign
D　[根据下文“‘That's when I started CPR，’ Norwood told Inside Edition．”可知，此处是没有生命迹象。故选D。]
√
10．A．potential B．career
C．trend D．belief
√
B　[根据下文“in medicine, had__________ and earned her CPR certificate”可知，Norwood获得了CPR证书，应该是想从事医学事业。故选B。]
11．A．trained B．devoted
C．entered D．competed
A　[根据下文“earned her CPR certificate”可知，Norwood获得了CPR证书，应该接受了培训。故选A。]
√
√
C　[根据上文“That's when I started CPR”和常识可知，此处是对朋友做心肺复苏，并进行人工呼吸。故选C。]
13．A．wonder B．problem
C．doubt D．response
D　[根据下文“And then, after the 30th press, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air．”可知，一开始的心肺复苏没有回应。故选D。]
√
12．A．staring B．feeding
C．breathing D．whispering
√
B　[根据下文“where she received a treatment”和常识可知，此处是急忙把Simmons送往医院接受治疗。故选B。]
15．A．astonished B．embarrassed
C．confused D．injured
A　[根据下文“She will always help in any way she can．”可知，Norwood总是尽自己所能提供帮助，所以她对Norwood救她这件事并不惊讶。故选A。]
√
14．A．rescued B．rushed
C．examined D．guaranteed
Ⅴ．语法填空
The Silk Road，1．________connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe, was a network of trade routes(线路)．2．___________(establish) when the Han Dynasty opened trade with the West in 130 B．C．, the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A．D．, when the Ottoman Empire closed them．Although it 3．___________(be) nearly 600 years since the Silk Road was used for international trade, the routes had a lasting impact 4．________trade, culture and history that resonates(引起共鸣) even today．
which
Established
is/has been
on/upon
While the name “Silk Road” originates from the 5．__________
(popular) of Chinese silk among tradesmen, the material was not the only important export from the East to the West．Trade along the Silk Road included fruits and vegetables, livestock, grain, leather tools, artworks, precious stones 6．________metals．The greatest value of the Silk Road was the exchange of culture．Art, along with other elements of civilization like religion, philosophy, technology, language, science, as well as architecture, 7．_________________(exchange) along these routes at that time．
popularity
and
was exchanged
In 2013, China began to 8．_________(official) rebuild the historic Silk Route．The project opened up new trade 9．________(market) for Chinese goods, giving the country the cheapest and easiest way 10．________(sell) materials and goods．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的相关信息。
officially
markets
to sell
1．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Silk Road，先行词指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。]
2．Established　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语the Silk Road之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Established。]
3．is/has been　[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“It is/has been ＋一段时间＋since＋过去式”，意为“自从从句动作发生以来已经多长时间了”，主句可以用现在完成时，也可以用一般现在时。故填is/has been。]
4．on/upon　[考查介词。have a lasting impact on/upon sth．为固定搭配，意为“对……产生持久的影响”。故填on/upon。]
5．popularity　[考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词和介词from可知，空处应填名词作宾语，the popularity of sth．意为“某物的流行/受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。]
6．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后并列的名词，所以用并列连词and。故填and。]
7．was exchanged　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态；主语和该动词之间为被动关系；谓语动词的单复数和Art保持一致。故填was exchanged。]
8．officially　[考查词性转换。空处需要用副词修饰动词rebuild。故填officially。]
9．markets　[考查名词复数。market为可数名词“市场”，此处需要用该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填markets。]
10．to sell　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to sell。]
THANKS课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of (绝望)．
2．With a (叹气)， she leaned back and closed her eyes．
3．To get more evidence， the lawyer (调查) many witnesses during that period．
4．To get you started， we have asked five successful writers to (揭示) some of the tricks of the trade．
5．After having had his hair cut， Professor Smith went straight to the laboratory to (继续进行) with his experiments．
Ⅱ．选词填空
as a consequence; in amazement; pick up; consist of; burst into tears
1．When the girl let out a scream out of no reason， we all looked at her ．
2．Hearing the sad news that her mother was ill， the girl and ran to the hospital．
3．I wasted much time playing computer games； ， I failed the important exam．
4．What will life on other planets
5．I stretched out a hand and the book．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
When I was 9， we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow， London on a gray January morning．Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me．Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days， I felt at a loss and out of place．Until I made a discovery．
Southbank， at an eastern bend in the Thames， is the center of British skateboarding， where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． I loved it．I soon made friends with the local skaters．We spoke our own language．And my favorite: Safe．Safe meant cool．It meant hello．It meant don't worry about it．Once， when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)， I fell onto the stones， damaging a nerve in my hand， and Toby came over， helping me up: Safe， man．Safe．A few minutes later， when I landed the trick， my friends beat their boards loud， shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks， being a good skater．
When I was 15， my family moved to Washington．I tried skateboarding there， but the locals were far less welcoming．Within a couple of years， I'd given it up．
When I returned to London in 2004， I found myself wandering down to Southbank， spending hours there．I've traveled back several times since， most recently this past spring．The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters．Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards， I found my way to the beam．Then a rail thin teenager， in a baggy white T shirt， skidded(滑) up to the beam．He sat next to me．He seemed not to notice the man next to him．But soon I caught a few of his glances．“I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him．Then， slowly， he began to nod his head．“Safe， man．Safe．”
“Yeah，” I said．“Safe．”
1．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He felt disappointed．
B．He gave up his hobby．
C．He liked the weather there．
D．He had disagreements with his family．
2．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean
A．Be careful！ B．Well done!
C．No way! D．Don't worry!
3．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To join the skateboarding．
B．To make new friends．
C．To learn more tricks．
D．To relive his childhood days．
4．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language．
B．Sport is necessary for children's health．
C．Children need a sense of belonging．
D．Seeing the world is a must for children．
Ⅳ．完形填空
Norwood was driving last February．The laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams—another car T boned(T形撞击) them， sending their car 1 into the yard of a nearby home， and 2 into a tree．
Shaken， but otherwise OK， she crawled out through the window．With two of her friends， who'd also managed to 3 themselves， she ran for her 4 ．
But halfway， she realized that Simmons wasn't with them． 5 ， Norwood ran back and found Simmons 6 in the back seat．She threw open the back door， pulled her friend out， dragged Simmons a few feet to 7 and laid her on the ground．“I 8 her pulse．” Nothing．“I put my head against her chest．” No 9 of life．“That's when I started CPR，” Norwood told Inside Edition．
Had the accident happened earlier， she might not have known what to do．But Norwood， who wants to pursue a 10 in medicine， had 11 and earned her CPR certificate just the day before．She started pumping Simmons's chest with her fingers and 12 into her friend's mouth．Nevertheless， no 13 ．And then， after the 30th press， Simmons began coughing and gasping for air．The CPR had worked! Soon， paramedics(医护人员) arrived and 14 Simmons to the hospital， where she received a treatment．And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life．“I wasn't 15 ，” Simmons told CNN． “She will always help in any way she can．”
1．A．taking　　 B．sailing
C．putting D．looking
2．A．crashed B．broke
C．turned D．changed
3．A．enjoy B．energize
C．employ D．free
4．A．fortune B．car
C．life D．fellow
5．A．Desperately B．Innocently
C．Carefully D．Luckily
6．A．silent B．frozen
C．unconscious D．clumsy
7．A．land B．hospital
C．comfort D．safety
8．A．controlled B．checked
C．adjusted D．observed
9．A．option B．significance
C．way D．sign
10．A．potential B．career
C．trend D．belief
11．A．trained B．devoted
C．entered D．competed
12．A．staring B．feeding
C．breathing D．whispering
13．A．wonder B．problem
C．doubt D．response
14．A．rescued B．rushed
C．examined D．guaranteed
15．A．astonished B．embarrassed
C．confused D．injured
Ⅴ．语法填空
The Silk Road，1． connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe， was a network of trade routes(线路)．2． (establish) when the Han Dynasty opened trade with the West in 130 B．C．， the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A．D．， when the Ottoman Empire closed them． Although it 3． (be) nearly 600 years since the Silk Road was used for international trade， the routes had a lasting impact 4． trade， culture and history that resonates(引起共鸣) even today．
While the name “Silk Road” originates from the 5． (popular) of Chinese silk among tradesmen， the material was not the only important export from the East to the West．Trade along the Silk Road included fruits and vegetables， livestock， grain， leather tools， artworks， precious stones 6． metals．The greatest value of the Silk Road was the exchange of culture．Art， along with other elements of civilization like religion， philosophy， technology， language， science， as well as architecture， 7． (exchange) along these routes at that time．
In 2013， China began to 8． (official) rebuild the historic Silk Route．The project opened up new trade 9． (market) for Chinese goods， giving the country the cheapest and easiest way 10． (sell) materials and goods．
课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ．1．despair　2．sigh　3．investigated　4．reveal　5．proceed
Ⅱ．1．in amazement　2．burst into tears　3．as a consequence　4．consist of　5．picked up
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
A B D C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B A D C A C D B
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D B A C D B A
Ⅴ．1．which　2．Established　3．is/has been　4．on/upon　5．popularity　6．and　7．was exchanged　8．officially　9．markets　10．to sell
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己的经历：起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好地适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
1．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me．Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a loss and out of place．”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。]
2．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: ‘Safe! Safe! Safe！’”以及后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater．”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的“Safe”是赞美的意思。故选B。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“‘I was a local here 20 years ago，’ I told him．Then, slowly, he began to nod his head．‘Safe, man．Safe．’”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me．Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a loss and out of place．Until I made a discovery．”，文章第二段中的“Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing．I loved it．I soon made friends with the local skaters．”，文章第三段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington．I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming．Within a couple of years, I'd given it up．”以及文章倒数第二段中的“When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there．I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring．”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好地适应了，搬去华盛顿后，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，但是作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过自己的经历，作者要表达的是：归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Norwood开车载着四个朋友，结果在半路出了车祸，其中一个朋友昏迷了，后来Norwood利用自己学的心肺复苏救了朋友的事。
1．B　[根据上文“another car Tboned them”可知，另一辆车撞上了她们的车，所以应该是迫使她们的车驶入一户人家的院子里，故选B。]
2．A　[根据上文“another car Tboned them, sending their car into the yard of a nearby home”和下文“Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window．”可知，另一辆车撞上了她们的车，造成了车祸，她只能从窗子爬出，所以推断她们的车应是撞到了树上。故选A。]
3．D　[根据上文“another car Tboned them, sending their car into the yard of a nearby home”和“Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window．”可知，她和两个朋友没有被困在车里，成功逃脱了。故选D。]
4．C　[根据语境可知，她们的车子出了车祸，所以应该是从车里爬出来逃命。故选C。]
5．A　[根据上文“But halfway, she realized that Simmons wasn't with them．”可知，她发现自己的一个朋友没有和她们一起，应该是还困在车里，所以是绝望地回去。故选A。]
6．C　[根据下文“She threw open the back door, pulled her friend out, dragged Simmons a few feet”可知，Simmons此时应该是无意识的，所以Norwood才会将她往车外拖拽。故选C。]
7．D　[根据上文可知，车子出了车祸，而Simmons被困在车里失去了意识，所以应该是把她拖到安全的地方。故选D。]
8．B　[根据上文和常识可知，Simmons失去了意识，所以应该是检查她的脉搏。故选B。]
9．D　[根据下文“‘That's when I started CPR，’ Norwood told Inside Edition．”可知，此处是没有生命迹象。故选D。]
10．B　[根据下文“in medicine, had and earned her CPR certificate”可知，Norwood获得了CPR证书，应该是想从事医学事业。故选B。]
11．A　[根据下文“earned her CPR certificate”可知，Norwood获得了CPR证书，应该接受了培训。故选A。]
12．C　[根据上文“That's when I started CPR”和常识可知，此处是对朋友做心肺复苏，并进行人工呼吸。故选C。]
13．D　[根据下文“And then, after the 30th press, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air．”可知，一开始的心肺复苏没有回应。故选D。]
14．B　[根据下文“where she received a treatment”和常识可知，此处是急忙把Simmons送往医院接受治疗。故选B。]
15．A　[根据下文“She will always help in any way she can．”可知，Norwood总是尽自己所能提供帮助，所以她对Norwood救她这件事并不惊讶。故选A。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的相关信息。
1．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Silk Road，先行词指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。]
2．Established　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语the Silk Road之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Established。]
3．is/has been　[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“It is/has been ＋一段时间＋since＋过去式”，意为“自从从句动作发生以来已经多长时间了”，主句可以用现在完成时，也可以用一般现在时。故填is/has been。]
4．on/upon　[考查介词。have a lasting impact on/upon sth．为固定搭配，意为“对……产生持久的影响”。故填on/upon。]
5．popularity　[考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词和介词from可知，空处应填名词作宾语，the popularity of sth．意为“某物的流行/受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。]
6．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后并列的名词，所以用并列连词and。故填and。]
7．was exchanged　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态；主语和该动词之间为被动关系；谓语动词的单复数和Art保持一致。故填was exchanged。]
8．officially　[考查词性转换。空处需要用副词修饰动词rebuild。故填officially。]
9．markets　[考查名词复数。market为可数名词“市场”，此处需要用该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填markets。]
10．to sell　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to sell。]
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