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仁爱科普版英语九年级上册 Unit1 The Changing World 单元测试卷
满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟
一、词汇运用（共 20 分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
With the development of science and t________, people’s life becomes more convenient.
My grandparents used to live in a small v________, but now they move to the city.
There are many tall b________ in our city center, such as hotels and office buildings.
We should try our best to reduce p________ to protect the environment.
People can c________ with each other easily through WeChat or QQ now.
The p________ of our city has increased from 1 million to 2 million in the past 10 years.
Many students like to study o________ because they can watch online courses anytime.
It’s important for us to keep the e________ clean, so we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
The meeting will start in n________ ten minutes, so we need to hurry up.
There is too much t________ on the road during rush hours, so I usually go to school by bike.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
11.Great changes ________ (take) place in our town since 2015.
12.My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us, but yesterday she was too busy to do it.
13.A new park ________ (build) in our neighborhood next year.
14.If it rains tomorrow, we ________ (not go) for a picnic.
15.Mr. Wang ________ (live) in this city for 20 years, so he knows it very well.
16.We should take action ________ (protect) the animals in danger.
17.He ________ (learn) English for 5 years, and now he can speak it fluently.
18.Many old houses ________ (pull) down last year to make room for new buildings.
19.My parents_______(have) a trip to Beijing next month if they have time.
20.We ________ (plant) more than 200 trees in our school yard last spring.
二、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. — How long has your uncle ________ in this company — For 10 years.
A. work B. worked C. works D. working
22.There________a small river near my home 5 years ago, but now it’s dry.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
23.— ________ has your hometown changed so much
— Because of the development of economy.
A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
24.My father used to ________ to work by bike, but now he drives a car.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
25.A new library ________ in our school last year, and now we can read more books there.
A. build B. builds C. was built D. will be built
26.— Do you know when the meeting ________
— In 10 minutes. Please be quiet.
A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
27.We have learned English for 3 years,so we_______a lot of English words.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn
28.— What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night
— I was watching TV with my family.
A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing
29.The government is trying to improve the ________ of people’s life.
A. quality B. quantity C. question D. condition
30.— Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
— I’d love to, but I ________ finish my homework first.
A. must B. can C. may D. might
31.Many people like to shop online because it’s ________ and saves time.
A. difficult B. convenient C. boring D. dangerous
32.The number of students in our school ________ from 1,000 to 1,500 in the past 5 years.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase
33.— How do you usually________with your pen pal — By writing emails.
A. talk B. communicate C. say D. tell
34.If we ________ more trees, our city will become greener.
A. plant B. plants C. planted D. will plant
35.My hometown is different from what it ________ 10 years ago.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
三、短语填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，有一项多余。
take place, in the past, used to, so far, as a result, because of
36. ________, people in this village had to walk 5 kilometers to get water, but now there is a tap in every house.
37. Great changes ________ in our school since last year. We have a new playground and a library now.
38. My father ________ smoke a lot, but he has given up smoking now because it’s bad for health.
39. He didn’t study hard. ________, he failed the English exam.
40. ________ the heavy rain, many roads were flooded yesterday.
四、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
41. A new hospital was built in our city last year.（改为一般疑问句）
________ a new hospital ________ in our city last year
42.He has lived in this house for 15 years.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ has he lived in this house
43.People used to go out by bike.（改为否定句）
People ________ ________ to go out by bike.
44.The changes in our hometown are great.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the changes in our hometown are!
45.We will build a new subway line next year.（改为被动语态）
A new subway line ________ ________ built next year.
五、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My hometown is a small town in the north of China. It has changed a lot in the past 20 years. When I was a child, the town was very 46____.There were only a few small shops and most families lived in small houses made of wood. The streets were dirty and narrow, and there were no tall 47____.
At that time, people 48____ went out by bike or on foot. There were no buses, so my mother always walked to the market to buy food. After school, I often played with my friends in the field near my home. We flew kites and chased each other. Those days brought me a lot of 49____.
Now, everything is different. The town has become a modern place. Many new tall buildings have been 50____. There are several large shopping malls, a new hospital and a big park. The streets are wide and clean, and there are many buses and shared bikes. It’s much easier for people to 51____ around.
The field near my home has been turned into a beautiful park. It has a lake, a children’s playground and many trees. Every weekend, many families go there to relax. My old school has also changed. A new teaching building and a large playground have been built. Students now have better 52____ and more modern equipment.
These changes have made our life more colorful and 53____. But I still miss the old days sometimes. I remember the simple life and the happy moments with my friends. However, I know that change is necessary for 54____. I sometimes visit the old street where I lived as a child. I believe our town will become even 55____ in the future.
46.A. big B. small C. modern D. busy
47.A. buildings B. houses C. shops D. schools
48.A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes
49.A. sadness B. trouble C. happiness D. worry
50.A. built B. sold C. broken D. destroyed
51.A. work B. travel C. study D. live
52.A. classrooms B. offices C. libraries D. labs
53.A. difficult B. boring C. convenient D. dangerous
54.A. pollution B. development C. population D. environment
55.A. worse B. smaller C. older D. better
六、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Have you noticed the changes in your hometown My hometown, a small village in the south of China, has changed a lot over the past 10 years.
Ten years ago, the village was very poor. Most houses were small and old. There was only one narrow road in the village, and it was dirty. When it rained, the road became muddy, so people had to walk carefully. There were no shops in the village, so people had to go to the town 5 kilometers away to buy food and daily things. At that time, people mainly made a living by farming. They worked hard in the fields every day, but they still couldn’t earn much money.
Now, great changes have taken place. The village has become a beautiful place. Many new houses have been built. The narrow road has been widened and paved with cement. There are several small shops and a supermarket in the village, so people don’t need to go to the town to buy things. A new school has been built, and children can study in bright classrooms. Many young people have come back to the village to start businesses, such as opening homestays and selling local products online. People’s income has increased a lot, and their life has become better.
I’m very happy to see these changes. I believe my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future.
56.What was the village like 10 years ago
A. Rich and beautiful. B. Poor and old.
C. Modern and clean. D. Big and busy.
57.How far was the town from the village
A. 3 kilometers. B. 4 kilometers. C. 5 kilometers. D. 6 kilometers.
58.What did people mainly do for a living 10 years ago
A. By working in factories. B. By farming.
C. By running shops. D. By doing business online.
59.What has NOT changed in the village now
A. New houses have been built. B. There is a supermarket.
C. The road is still narrow. D. A new school has been built.
60.What can we infer from the passage
A. People in the village live a better life now.
B. The village will become poorer in the future.
C. No young people stay in the village now.
D. People still need to go to the town to buy things.
（B）
The Internet has changed people’s life a lot. It has made communication easier and shopping more convenient. But do you know how the Internet has changed students’ study
In the past, students usually studied from textbooks and teachers. They could only get knowledge from class or books. If they had questions, they had to wait until the next class to ask their teachers. It was not easy for them to get more information.
Now, with the help of the Internet, students’ study has become different. They can learn online. There are many online courses and educational websites. Students can watch videos, read articles and do exercises online. They can learn at any time and anywhere. If they have questions, they can search for answers on the Internet or ask teachers online. It’s much easier for them to get more knowledge.
The Internet also helps students communicate with each other. They can join online study groups, share learning materials and discuss problems together. This makes their study more interesting and effective.
However, the Internet also has some bad influences. Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting, which affects their study. So students should use the Internet properly to help with their study.
61.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How the Internet changes students’ study.
B. How the Internet changes people’s communication.
C. How the Internet changes people’s shopping.
D. How the Internet changes people’s life.
62.How did students get knowledge in the past
A. From online courses. B. From textbooks and teachers.
C. From educational websites. D. From online study groups.
63.What can students do with the help of the Internet now
A. Only watch videos. B. Only read articles.
C. Watch videos, read articles and do exercises. D. Only do exercises.
64.What is the bad influence of the Internet on students
A. It makes communication easier.
B. It makes study more convenient.
C. Some students spend too much time playing online games.
D. It helps students share learning materials.
65. What should students do to use the Internet properly
A. Spend more time playing online games. B. Use it to help with study. C. Chat online all the time. D. Ignore its bad influences.
七、书面表达（15 分）
随着时代发展，我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。请以 “Great Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍家乡过去与现在的变化，可从居住环境、交通方式、生活方式等方面展开，80-100 词左右。
要求：
内容完整，逻辑清晰；
语法正确，语句通顺；
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母补全单词
1.technology 2.village 3. buildings 4.pollution 5.communicate
6.population 7. online 8. environment 9. nearly 10. traffic
（二）用所给词适当形式填空
11.have taken 12. cooks 13. will be built 14. won’t go 15. has lived
16.to protect 17.has learned 18.were pulled 19. will have 20. planted
二、单项选择
21-25 BBAAC 26-30 DCCAA 31-35 BCBAB
三、短语填空
36.In the past 37.have taken place 38.used to 39.As a result
40. Because of
四、句型转换
41.Was; built 42. How long 43. didn’t use 44. How great 45. will be
五、完形填空
46-50 BABCA 51-55 BACBD
六、阅读理解
（A）
56-60 BCBCA
（B）
61-65 ABCCB
七、书面表达
参考范文
Great Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. Ten years ago, it was a small village with many old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty, and people usually went out by bike or on foot. There were few shops, so people had to travel far to buy things.
Now, everything is different. Many tall buildings have been built, and the roads have become wide and clean. There are buses, shared bikes and even subways, making travel easier. There are also supermarkets, parks and schools. People now live in comfortable houses and enjoy a better life.
I’m proud of these changes and believe my hometown will be more beautiful in the future.

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