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译林版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit1单元基础练习
（时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案）
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
1. The ______ between them has lasted for many years because they always trust and help each other.
A. friendship B. schoolwork C. height D. thought
2. It’s important to be ______ and never tell lies to others.
A. unhappy B. honest C. funny D. energetic
3. She told the ______ about what happened, even though it was difficult.
A. truth B. thought C. sense D. true
4. He felt ______ after losing the game, but his friends cheered him up.
A. brave B. humorous C. unhappy D. thoughtful
5. After much ______, she decided to join the school basketball team.
A. height B. thought C. friendship D. schoolwork
6．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
7．Mike’s room is ________ than mine.
A．three time big B．three times big C．three times bigger D．three time
8．—Is that Tom
—No, that is Peter. Tom has ________hair than Peter.
A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer
9．The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning.
A．least B．more C．most D．many
10．—What makes you ________ so sad
—I lost my pet dog.
A．look B．looks C．looking D．to look
11．— The Yangtze River is much________ than the Yellow River.
— You’re right. It is ________ river in China.
A．long; longer B．longest; longer C．longer; the longest D．longer; longest
12．I like doing sports. I think swimming is ________ than skiing.
A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
13．As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. It’s called “Mother River” of China.
A．longest B．longer C．long D．much longer
14．A journey by train is ________ relaxing than by coach.
A．many B．more C．most D．the most
15．With Chinese dream to come true, our country is getting _________.
A．strong and strong B．strongest and strongest
C．more strong and strong D．stronger and stronger
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
Bill was a popular boy at school. He was good at most of his 16 and he liked history best. He was also in the school wrestling team(摔跤队).Harry was new at school. He didn’t 17 his studies, and he didn’t finish his homework on time. He liked wrestling, so he joined the wrestling team. There he met Bill. 18 they were different, they soon became good friends. One day, Bill and Harry had a fight, and they decided to 19 being friends. The two boys didn’t meet each other later. Then one day, in a history class, the teacher asked a question, but 20 knew the answer. After some time, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer 21 ! His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Day by day, Harry became 22 . He spent more time on his studies. After class, he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates. In the midterm tests, Harry got good 23 . He went to meet Bill and couldn’t wait to 24 the good news with him. Harry said,” Thank you for showing me it’s important to 25 hard.” After that, the two became good friends again. We can learn a lesson from this. Sometimes we can really change because of a friend.
16．A．magazines B．competitions C．diaries D．subjects
17．A．think about B．care about C．listen to D．look at
18．A．After B．Because C．Although D．If
19．A．enjoy B．keep C．practice D．stop
20．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
21．A．clearly B．loudly C．hardly D．differently
22．A．hungry B．friendly C．hard-working D．outgoing
23．A．activities B．grades C．differences D．facts
24．A．share B．play C．kill D．read
25．A．shout B．exercise C．study D．move
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。
A
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Sally. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were young. Now we are classmates.
Sally is tall and thin with long black hair. She has an oval face (鹅蛋脸) with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Sally is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Sally is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies.
Though we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am active and like telling jokes. Sally, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.
26．How old is the writer according to this passage
A．16. B．14. C．12. D．10.
27．When did the writer and Sally begin to know each other
A．At the age of 16. B．At the age of 14.
C．When they became classmates. D．When they were young.
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sally is heavy and tall. B．Sally is outgoing and likes talking.
C．Sally and the writer are in the same class. D．The writer often helps Sally with her studies.
B
An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time.
Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures.
Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.
Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go.
Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan.
Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it.
29．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________.
A．food B．activity C．culture D．place
30．According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan
A．Planning the cost. B．Thinking about others.
C．Searching for information. D．Enjoying free time.
31．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②③④⑤⑥
C．①-②③④⑤-⑥ D．①②③④⑤-⑥
C
What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things.
When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well.
But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news ” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.”
“That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said.
“I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.”
“But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.”
I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.
Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”
After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now.
32．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways.
33．According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for
A．Giving new jobs to people B．Saving birds and other animals.
C．Giving much money to some people. D．Having places for children to have fun.
34．How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her
A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Angry.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．We can ask our friends for help. B．Friends should be the same.
C．Friends should respect each other. D．Good friends tell each other everything.
D
Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new fiends. Smile (微笑) more, and they will usually smile to you, too. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your ideas, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
36．You can start becoming outgoing with ________.
A．your parents B．your teachers C．your friends D．strangers
37．When you start a talk, you should say “________”.
A．What’s the matter B．What’s your name
C．How is it going D．Are you healthy
38．The easiest way to be outgoing is ________.
A．going out B．smiling C．playing D．talking
39．Where you can make friends there
A．Parks. B．Clubs. C．Parties. D．Above all.
40．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Being Outgoing Is Difficult. B．How to Surf the Internet.
C．The Ways to Be Outgoing. D．Going Out Is Important.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people 41 Maybe they’re helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of people they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk ” “Why are you quiet ” or “Why do you look shy ” 42
43 They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hanging out. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. 44 Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. 45 For instance, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
46. Mr. Wang is a very (幽默的) teacher—he always tells funny stories in class.
47. She was (害怕)of failing the exam, so she studied very hard every night.
48. After watching the same movie for the third time, I felt very (厌倦的).
49. It’s not right to (攻击) someone just because they have a different opinion.
50.My teacher always ___________ (鼓励) me to try my best, even when I make mistakes.
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。
51. This is the (bad)movie I have ever seen.
52. We should always keep (we) away from danger.
53. The (high) of the mountain is about 3000 meters.
54.We have two important (test)next week: math and science.
55. To stay healthy, you should eat well and exercise to keep yourself (energy).
五、选词填空，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分)
offer for spend friend good so eat always wait restaurant
Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 56 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 57 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 58 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 59 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 60 all of you.
The workers in the hotel were nice and 61 . They 62 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 63 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 64 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 65 to stay at that hotel again.
六、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声) Clubs around the world. Many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
66．Where was the first Laughter Club started
67．How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today
68．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class
69．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real
70．According to the passage, if you are under stress ,what should you do
参考答案
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
1-5 ABACB 6-10 DCBAA 11-15 CBABD
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
16-20 DBCDD 21-25 ACBAC
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
26-28 BDC 29-31 DAB 32-35 CADC
36-40 CCADC 41-45 DEABC
四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
46. humorous 47. scared/afraid 48. bored 49. attack 50.encourages
51. worst 52. ourselves 53. height 54. tests 55. energetic
五、选词填空，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分)
56．best 57．spent 58．so 59．restaurants 60．for
61．friendly 62．always 63．ate 64．waiting 65．offer
六、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
66．In Mumbai, India.
67． Over 1,300.
68． Nervous
69. After ten minutes.
70．I should start laughing.

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