资源简介 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language知识点清单词汇1.wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒同根词:winey adj. 有酒味的短语:red wine 红葡萄酒;红酒white wine 白葡萄酒;白酒例句:The wine is too sweet for me.这种葡萄酒对我来说太甜了。They drank quite a lot of wine.他们喝了好多葡萄酒。2.match /m t / v. 配对近义词:equal短语:match with 使和……相匹配match up 使相配例句:The shoes match her dress.这双鞋和她的裙子很配。They matched him with a suitable roommate.他们给他找了一个合适的室友。3.rich /r t / adj. 丰富多彩的同根词:richness n. 丰富短语:be rich in 富含;蕴含丰富的……rich and varied 丰富多彩;多种多样例句:She leads a rich life.她过着丰富多多彩的生活。Our country has a rich history.我们国家有丰富的历史。4.department store 百货商店搭配:visit the department store 访问百货商店department store sale 百货商店促销at the department store 在百货商店例句:I bought a new dress at the department store yesterday.我昨天在百货商店买了一件新裙子。5.prefer to 更喜欢搭配:prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事例句:I prefer to read in the morning.我更喜欢在早上阅读。拓展:prefer to do sth. 与 prefer doing sth. 的区别。①prefer to do sth.侧重表达特定情境下的选择或决定,而不是一种长期或习惯性的偏好。I prefer to stay at home today because I'm tired.我今天更愿意待在家里,因为我很累。②prefer doing sth. 强调一种长期或一贯性的喜好I prefer drinking tea to coffee.我更喜欢喝茶而不是咖啡。6.lie /la / v. 位于;坐落于拓展:lie v. 撒谎;平躺近义词:locate, situate例句:The city lies on the cast.这座城市位于海岸线上。My house lies to the south of the river.我的房子位于河的南边。7.café / k fe / n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆近义词:coffee bar短语:café mocha 摩卡咖啡例句:I enjoy having breakfast at the local café.我喜欢在当地的咖啡馆吃早餐。 The café has free Wi-Fi for customers.这家小餐馆为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi。8.excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的;极好的同根词:excellently adv. 极好地excellence n. 优秀短语:excellent student 优秀学生例句:He is an excellent student.他是一名优秀的学生。Her performance in the concert is excellent.她在音乐会上的表现非常优秀。9.coast /k st/ n. 海岸;海滨同根词:coastal adj. 沿海的;海岸的短语:east coast 东海岸coast line 海岸线例句:They live on the east coast.他们住在东海岸。10.perfect / p f kt/ adj. 正合适拓展:perfect adj. 完美的同根词:perfectly adv. 完美地;完全地;无瑕疵地短语:perfect for sth. 非常适合……例句:This outfit is perfect for the job interview.这套衣服非常适合工作面试。11.mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地;通常同根词:most adj. 大部分的;多数的近义词:mainly 主要地例句:This course is mostly about computer since.这门课主要是关于计算机科学的。I mostly eat breakfast at home.我通常在家吃早餐。12.receive /r si v/ v. 接待;招待拓展:receive v. 接受;接收例句:They received their guests warmly.他们热情地招待了客人。The hotel received us with great care.酒店非常细心地接待了我们。13.key /ki / adj. 主要的;关键的近义词:essential, crucial短语:key point 关键点;要点key word 关键字例句:Education is key to success.教育是成功的关键。The key factor in her success was her determination.她成功的关键因素是她的决心。14.remain /r me n/ v. 仍然是;保持不变拓展:remain v. 剩余例句:The price of the house has remained stable over the past years.在过去的一年里,房价保持稳定。The main thing is to remain calm.最重要的是保持冷静。15.lift /l ft/ n. 电梯;升降机近义词:elevator拓展:lift v. 提起,举起短语:lift up 升起;提起来;高举例句:Take the lift to the tenth floor.乘电梯到十楼。There is a lift to all floors.有电梯通往各层楼。16.step /step/ n. 台阶拓展:step n. 脚步;步骤;措施短语:step by step 逐步地;一步一步地take steps 采取措施例句:There are too many steps.台阶太多了。Please mind the step as you enter the building.进楼时请注意台阶。17.stair /ste (r)/ n. 楼梯短语:below stairs 在地下室;在楼下例句:He fell down the stairs and hurt his leg.他从楼梯上摔下来,伤了腿。 The stairs to the second floor are narrow and Steep.通往二楼的楼梯又窄又陡。18.motorcycle / m t sa k( )l/ n. 摩托车巧记:motor(n. 发动机) + cycle(n. 自行车)例句:Sara wants to buy a motorcycle.萨拉想买一辆摩托车。A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday.昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽。19.by hand 用手工短语:make by hand 用手工制造例句:The fabric was painted by hand.这块布是用手染的。I have to wash my clothes by hand.我必须手洗我的衣服。拓展:by hand 与 with hand 的区别。①by hand 表示通过人的手工操作来完成某项任务或工作。强调的是操作的方式是手工的。This quilt was made by hand.这条被子是手工制作的。②with hand 强调用手进行某种活动,而不一定强调操作的方式是手工的。She picked up the vase with her hands.它用手拿起了花瓶。 句型1.Why not… 为什么不…… 该句型用于提出建议。重点解析:①Why not 后跟动词原形。②Why not… = Why don't you… 例句:Why not go travelling = Why don't you go travelling 为什么不去旅游呢?Why not go for a walk after dinner = Why don't you go for a walk after dinner 晚饭后为什么不去散步?2.主语 + be in the + 方位介词 + of + 地点.该句型用于描述地理位置、空间分布等情况。重点解析:①句中方位介词通常是表示方向的名词,如east, west, south, north等。②拓展:in the + 方位介词 + of…,指在某一范围内的地区;to the + 方位介词 + of…,指互不接壤的两个地区;on the + 方位介词 + of…,指接壤的两个地区。例句:Italy is in the south of Europe. 意大利在欧洲的南部。The hotel is to the east of the city center. 这家酒店位于市中心东边。The house is on the east side of the street. 房子在街的东边。3.If you want to…, you should...表达在某个愿望或目标的前提下,应该采取的行动或策略。重点解析:①If引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。②want to后面跟动词原形,表达想要做的动作或达到的状态。③should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。例句:If you want to improve your English, you should practice speaking every day. 如果你想提高你的英语水平,你应该每天练习口语。If you want to get good grades, you should study hard. 如果你想取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览