资源简介

Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A 1a~2e
建议用时 25 分钟
知识优化练
一、根据画线部分读音将下列单词分类。
thirsty number perfect affect learn moment nurse actor dirty polite
1 / /: thirsty; perfect; learn; nurse; dirty
2 / /: number; affect; moment; actor; polite
二、根据首字母提示填空。
1.My sister is good at skating. She won the first p_______ in the competition last year.
2.—C_______! You passed the driving test.
—Thank you.
3.The first step to s_______ this problem is to talk with your friends.
4.Don't judge a person by his or her a_______.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My parents always encourage me to talk much because they think I am _______ (shy) than most kids.
2.Although they are good friends, they have totally different _______ (personality).
3.He talks to me _______ (serious) that he won't give up his dream.
4.Actions speak _______ (loud) than words. You should do it instead of saying.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.— 你认为 Tina 怎么样？
— 我认为她和 Amy 一样勤奋。
—_______ _______ Tina
—I think she is _______ _______ _______ Amy.
2.空闲时间和朋友们打篮球是件乐事。
It's a _______ _______ play basketball with friends in _______ _______.
3.— 你和你的弟弟有什么不同？
— 我比他更外向。
—_______ are you _______ _______ your brother
—I'm _______ _______ him.
五、2a 教材变式练习 根据教材内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Lin interviewed Ella and Emma for the school newspaper. She congratulated the twins 1 _______ winning the prize at the school music festival. They 2 _______ (attend) the festival twice. This year's event had more students and more 3 _______ (activity) than last year's. As twins, Ella and Emma look similar 4 _______ have very different personalities. Emma is a little 5 _______ (quiet) than Ella while Ella is funnier. Emma always gets up 6 _______ (early) than Ella. But that does not mean Ella is lazier than Emma. In fact, Ella works as 7 _______ (hard) as Emma. Besides 8 _______ (sing), Ella loves sport, whereas Emma loves reading during 9 _______ (she) spare time. Although they're different in many ways, together, they make 10 _______ great team.
能力强化练
六、阅读理解。
In the hallway of Lincoln High School, three students—Emily, Alex, Liam are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters.
Emily is certainly the most responsible (负责) one among them. When they hang out with Emily, they don't need to worry about anything. If someone is in difficult situations, Emily is the first person they can turn to.
Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn't talk much, but he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out.
Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips.
1.What do we know about Emily
A. She likes hanging out with friends.
B. She cares about others.
C. She hardly gives useful advice.
D. She doesn't like listening to others.
2.If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he can play with _______.
A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. no one
3.What can we learn from the passage
A. Alex is talented but not hard-working.
B. Both Emily and Alex like to help others.
C. The three students can't be friends because they are different.
D. Liam is always ready to solve problems.
4.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell the story of three good friends.
B. To share students' nice life in Lincoln High School.
C. To introduce three students with different characters.
D. To show us how to make friends with others.
七、完形填空。
It was twelve o'clock. The children of Class 5 were very 1 _______ and hungry after their sports activities. After 2 _______ their hands, they started to eat their food. Maya, a kind and outgoing girl, saw Sameer not eating. She went to him and asked, “What 3 _______ to you, Sameer ”
Sameer answered, “I forgot to bring my lunch box. Now I have 4 _______ to eat.”
Hearing about this, Maya 5 _______ went to her friends and said, “Listen, friends. Sameer didn't bring his lunch box today. He is very 6 _______. How can we help him ” Kate was the first one to answer. She said, “Don't worry. Sameer can eat some of my food.” Soon Mohan 7 _______ Kate. He said, “I will also share my food 8 _______ Sameer.” Then Bob and Helen shouted together, “We will also share our lunch with Sameer.”
Soon all the children 9 _______ Sameer with their lunch boxes. They shared their food with Sameer and Sameer had a lot of food to eat. What the children did touched Sameer's 10 _______. He had tears (眼泪) in his eyes. He said, “I wish everyone had friends like you. Thank you.”
1.A. scared B. tired C. bored D. surprised
2.A. relaxing B. using C. showing D. washing
3.A. moved B. shouted C. happened D. pointed
4.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
5.A. quickly B. luckily C. loudly D. freshly
6.A. serious B. hungry C. heavy D. common
7.A. solved B. visited C. helped D. joined
8.A. to B. for C. with D. from
9.A. thought of B. walked toward C. looked at D. talked about
10.A. face B. head C. nose D. heart
Section A Grammar Focus
建议用时 10 分钟
知识优化练
一、根据首字母提示填空。
1.In f_______, I agree with you because my ideas are similar to yours.
2.The p_______ of the country becomes larger and larger because of good living conditions.
3.A mother asks her four sons to share a cake on a_______ and everyone can get a quarter of the cake.
4.Kunming is famous for its p_______ weather. It's comfortable here in summer.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
lazy easily slim well outgoing
1.Instead of crying, he acted to make things even _______.
2.You look a little bit _______ in this new pair of trousers.
3.Emma likes talking with others. She is much _______ than her sister.
4.Robert is not as _______ as any other boy in his class. He gets up early in the morning.
5.Using AI tools in the right way can help us work _______ than before.
三、按要求完成句子。
1.Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (用比较级改为同义句)
Tony has _______ storybooks _______ Jimmy.
2.Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句)
Larry is _______ _______ than Huang Lei.
3.Lin Dong did best in DIY in his class. (改为同义句)
Lin Dong did _______ in DIY _______ _______ student in his class.
能力强化练
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have close friends Having close friends is one of the 1 _______ (good) things in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends.
If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am an outgoing girl but my friend Karen is 2 _______ (quiet). Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as 3 _______ (hard) as me. What's more, she is 4 _______ (talented) in music than me. Karen and I like to write songs together. We write all kinds of 5 _______ (wonderful) songs by helping each other.
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best to do this whenever you are 6 _______ (sad). For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes happily to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much 7 _______ (happy). Thanks to his help, I make 8 _______ (few) mistakes and make 9 _______ (great) progress than before.
Close friends reach for our hands and touch our hearts. Life is much 10 _______ (easy) with close friends!
Section B 1a~1e
建议用时 30 分钟
知识优化练
一、根据首字母提示填空。
1.Tom is my best friend. I hope our f_______ can last forever.
2.Mark Twain wrote many famous n_______, and I like reading them in my spare time.
3.Bill is very h_______ and he always tells us the truth about the events.
4.Look at yourself in the m_______. You are as tall as me now.
5.Tom and I hold the same o_______. I totally agree with him.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Are there any _______ (similar) between these two books
2.Sometimes it's impolite (不礼貌的) to ask questions too _______ (direct).
3.Mr Li often uses _______ (interest) ways to teach us knowledge.
4.She noticed a _______ (different) between the children on her second visit.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.多亏了张桂梅，许多贫困的农村女孩上了大学。
_______ _______ Zhang Guimei, many girls in the poor countryside went to college.
2.Lily 是一个细心的女孩，她在工作中很少犯错。
Lily is such a careful girl that she seldom _______ _______ at work.
3.这幅画和我在博物馆看到的那幅画相似。
This painting _______ _______ _______ the one I saw in the museum.
4.王老师用幽默让学习体验更愉快。
Mrs Wang uses _______ to make the learning experience more enjoyable.
四、教材变式练习 根据教材内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should friends be similar or different Here are some opinions.
Mat compares a good friend to a mirror. He says we can understand people by 1 _______ (know) their friends. He often hangs out with his friends because they have hobbies and interests 2 _______ common. Both of them 3 _______ (enjoy) reading, so they often share interesting books with each other.
For Diana, friends who are different make her better. In 4 _______ (she) opinion, we should respect each other's 5 _______ (different) and learn from each other. Thanks to her friends, she is 6 _______ (outgoing) than before. It's lucky for her to have such 7 _______ honest friend who is brave enough to give advice 8 _______ (direct) when she makes a mistake.
能力强化练
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendships back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1 ._______ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules—be true, be generous (慷慨的) and be understanding.
2._______ Being true is where a good friendship starts. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friends' trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 3._______ These can tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem may make it easier to solve. 4 ._______You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem better.
5._______ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise these three rules.
A. You must listen and understand. B. Good friends need to trust each other. C. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. D. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. E. You also need to share your ideas and feelings.
六、阅读理解。
Do you know of extroverts and introverts These two kinds of people are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other. To learn more about that, let's hear from the following twins.
Andy, an extrovert
I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf. And on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and spending. At school, Larry is my best friend, and I don't spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. But he often gives great advice to help with my problems.
Anna, an introvert
I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of energy that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and their different personalities to make my life colorful.
Well, there we have it from the horse's mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also meet friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy a special friendship!
1 .What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken
A. Go surfing.
B. Ride bikes.
C. Play video games.
D. Take a long walk.
2 Which of the words can best describe Sue
A. Hard-working.
B. Understanding.
C. Good-looking.
D. Outgoing.
3 .The underlined idiom “from the horse's mouth” means “to hear from someone _______”.
A. who saw it
B. who experienced it
C. who fed it
D. who promised it
4 .What may be the structure of the passage
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①/②③④
5 .What can we learn from the passage
A. Friends in need are friends indeed.
B. Friends bring out the best in each other.
C. Friends are not necessary to be the same.
D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your heart.
Section B Vocabulary in Use 重点词汇整合练
建议用时 10 分钟
小语境考点练
一词多义 写出画线词的词性和含义。
perform v. 表演；执行
1.I heard she performed a traditional dance at the school dancing festival.
2.A computer can perform many tasks at the same time.
spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出
3.She reads novels and plays the Chinese flute in her spare time.
4.I try to spare some money each month for emergencies (紧急情况).
character n. 人物；个性
5.The main character in the novel is a brave and intelligent prince.
6.His cheerful and humorous character makes him popular at work.
易混辨析 选择合适的词填空。
besides/beside
7. The library _______ the park offers not just books.
8. _______ working as a doctor, he also works as a volunteer to lend a hand to others.
pleasant/pleasure
9. It gives us much _______ to talk with you.
10. They spent a very _______ afternoon in the hills.
微语境词形练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
interest
1.His _______ in comedy led him to see the movie. He was particularly _______ in the _______ plots and actors.
different
2.Their _______ personalities made them solve the problem _______, but the real _______ was in the final results.
形容词和副词的原级、比较级
3.Our little puppy was as _______ (small) as a cup when we got it. Day by day, it ate more food, and the _______ (often) we played with it, the _______ (friendly) it became. Now, it's _______ (big) than my backpack!
语篇串考综合练
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。
share perform the but quiet mistake pleasure surprising spare in
Last year, I was very shy. I spent most of my 1 _______ time alone and rarely spoke in class. 2 _______ one day, I realized I wanted to change my life. Besides studying, I decided to try something new.
I joined a drama club because acting seemed 3 _______ and exciting. At first, it was hard to 4 _______ in front of others. My voice was 5 _______ in a whisper! But the more I practised, 6 _______ more confident I became. 7 _______, I found a strong interest 8 _______ storytelling.
Now, my life is more colorful than before. I still enjoy quiet moments, but I also love 9 _______ ideas with friends. The less I fear 10 _______, the happier I feel. Change isn't easy, but even small steps can lead to big growth.
Section B 3a~3c 以读促写
建议用时 30 分钟
My name is Tom. I think friends should be different. I believe friends who are different from each other can make life more exciting and colourful. Let me show you my story.
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller, stronger and more outgoing than I am. He loves sport, and he plays tennis better than I do. However, Larry often encourages me to practise more and helps bring out the best in me. Therefore, I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working in school while I spend more time studying and always remind Larry to finish his homework. Surprisingly, he now works harder in class than he did before! Our differences create a perfect balance—he makes me more active through doing sport, and I help him become more organized.
Some people say, "Same friends, same happiness." But I say, "Different friends, greater happiness!" Differences and changes help us grow. Just like a rainbow needs many colours, friendship needs differences to shine.
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Why does Tom think friends should be different
____________________________________________
2.How does Larry help Tom improve in tennis
____________________________________________
3.What does the rainbow in the last paragraph symbolize (象征)
____________________________________________
4.Do you agree with Tom Why
____________________________________________
任务二：根据短文内容填写表格。
任务三：好词佳句积累。
1.请在文章中找出对应的句子将内容补充完整，并熟读成诵。
开头句 (1) I believe friends who _______ can make life _______. 我相信彼此不同的朋友可以使生活更加令人激动和丰富多彩。
中间句 (2) However, Larry often _______ and _______. 然而，Larry 经常鼓励我多练习，并帮助我发挥出最好的一面。
(3) _______, he now _______ in class _______; 令人惊讶的是，他现在在课堂上比以前更努力了！
结尾句 (4) _______, friendship needs differences to shine. 就像彩虹需要许多颜色一样，友谊需要差异来发光。
2.用 “_______” 在文章中画出含下列结构的句子，并根据汉语提示完成仿写。
(1) bring out (sb. ) in sb. /sth. 激发出某人 / 某物 (某种特质)
仿写：和 Amy 打篮球激发出我最好的一面。
_________________________________
(2) much less+adj. 更不……
仿写：我弟弟比我粗心得多。
_________________________________
3.俗语谚语积累
1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
2.A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
任务四：写作迁移训练。
请你借鉴文章中提到的信息和任务三所学的好词佳句完成书面表达。
读完 Tom 的文章，Emma 有不同的看法。她认为性格相同的人更适合做朋友。她讲述了自己和最好的朋友 Amy 的故事。虽然她和 Amy 在外表上有很多不同的地方，但是在性格上她们有很多方面都相似。请你帮 Emma 写一篇英语短文表达她的看法。
要点：
要求：1. 必须含表格中的要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数 80 左右。
Project See who changed the most
建议用时 10 分钟
答案 P9
Step 1 Find the changes.
Write down the comparative forms of the words and put A-J into suitable areas.
Step 2 Did you change a lot after entering junior high school
Write down the changes of yourself, and you can use the information in Step 1. You can also add one more change you had.
Step 3 Make a summary.
Fill in the blanks with the information in Step 2.
I'm a student from Changsha. As time goes by, I find that I've changed a lot.
Because of a healthy diet, [Physical] I 1 _______ than last year. Now I'm getting used to the life here, [Mental] so 2 _______ than before. What's more, I'm not afraid to ask teachers for help, [Study] and 3 _______ than last year. It's not enough to just study well. I also keep exercising to build up my body, [Sports] I'm good at 4 _______. Besides, [Other] I 5 _______ than last year.
大单元主题情境阅读
建议用时 25 分钟
自我认识与人际沟通
情境 1 在大千世界中，人人生而不同，我们每一个个体都有独特的性格魅力。你知道不同的睡姿代表不同的个性吗？让我们一起来探索更多的个性之谜吧！
一、阅读理解。
Everyone has two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is a secret (秘密的) and real. When you're asleep, your sleeping position always shows your real personality.
1. If you sleep on your back, _______.
A. you usually believe people
B. you always worry a lot
C. you like to be alone
D. you sometimes feel nervous
2. Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is _______.
A. outgoing
B. hard - working
C. shy
D. warm - hearted
3. Jim is a man who speaks directly but never cares about others' feelings, so he usually _______.
A. curls up and falls asleep
B. sleeps on his stomach
C. sleeps on his back
D. sleeps on his side
4 .The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. how most of us sleep
B. the relationship between personalities and sleeping positions
C. when we should sleep
D. the relationship between personalities and sleeping time
情境 2 为了更全面地分析人物性格特征，最新的 MBTI 测试能帮助人们更好地了解自己，也能帮助我们找到合适的伙伴。让我们一起了解一下 MBTI，找回自己的专属性格吧！
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Are you an introvert or an extrovert ” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation when they want to know more about a new person they just met.
Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers - Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). 1 _______ There are 16 different personalities including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP, etc. Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. When INFJs can't make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are also special. They like to think a lot. 2 _______ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better.
After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, 3 _______”
The MBTI went viral (走红) online. It got more than 3.5 billion views. 4 _______ The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people know themselves better. 5 _______
A. It tells people by their personalities, habits and other things. B. I can ask if they are an introvert or an extrovert to start chatting. C. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. D. It can make people think about their life choices. E. 800,000 people shared their own ideas.
情境 3 每个人都有自己独特的个性，不同性格的人可以成为朋友吗？怎样才能更顺畅地交朋友呢？
三、阅读理解。
Do you find it difficult to make friends Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Here's the result.
Let's Talk About...
Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don't know what to say to them.
Tom: My friends and I stay in touch online. Sometimes I get angry when they don't answer.
Cindy: I am too busy with my schoolwork so I don't have much free time for social activities.
Suggestions
◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you.
◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest.
◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space.
◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don't like, be honest at the start.
1. What is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends
A. Low trust.
B. Lack of time.
C. Shyness.
D. Fear of being refused.
2. Which suggestion can help Tom
A. Be yourself.
B. Be open and friendly.
C. Show interest in others.
D. Be patient and understanding.
3. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Sport.
B. Friendship.
C. Schoolwork.
D. Music.
4 新考法 写作对象 The passage was written for _______.
A. babies
B. middle - aged people
C. old people
D. teenagers
答案
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A 1a~2e
知识优化练
一、thirsty; perfect; learn; nurse; dirty
number; affect; moment; actor; polite
二、1. prize
2. Congratulations
3. solve
4. appearance
三、1. shyer
2. personalities
3. seriously
4. louder
四、1. What do you think of; as hard - working as
2. pleasure to; spare time
3. How; different from; more outgoing than
五、1. on （常考短语 congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 ）
2. attended
3. activities
4. but
5. quieter
6. earlier
7. hard
8. singing
9. her
10. a
能力强化练
六、<语篇解读>本文主要介绍了五位有着不同性格的好朋友。
1.B 解析：推理判断题。根据 “When they hang out with Emily, they don't need to worry about anything... they can turn to.” 可知，Emily 能照顾他人、关心他人，故选 B。
2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D
Section A Grammar Focus
知识优化练
一、1. fact
2. population
3. average
4. pleasant
二、1. lazier
2. slimmer
3. more outgoing
4. more; than
5. less hard - working
三、1. Tony has more storybooks than Jimmy.
2. Larry is less hard - working than Huang Lei.
3. Lin Dong did better in DIY than any other student in his class.
能力强化练
四、<语篇解读＞本文主要介绍了亲密朋友之间的相同点和不同点及拥有亲密朋友的重要性。
1.best2.quiet 3.hard4.more talented 5.wonderful 6.sad 7.happier （常考线索所给词是形容词，且空前有 “much” 修饰时，空处通常填形容词的比较级形式 ）8.perfect 9.quieter
10.easier
Section B 1a~1e
知识优化练
一、1. friendship2. novels3. honest4. mirror5. opinion
二、1. similarities2. directly3. interesting4. difference
三、1. Thanks to
2. makes mistakes
3. is similar to
4. a sense of humour
四、1. knowing （常考线索介词 “by” 后跟动词 - ing 形式 ）
2. in （常考线索 have sth. in common 为固定搭配，意为 “有共同之处” ）3. enjoy
4. for5. differences6. more outgoing （常考线索 than before 以前相比，常用于含有比较级的句子中 ）7. an8. directly
能力强化练
五、<语篇解读＞本文主要讲述了发展一份真正友谊的三个原则 —— 诚实、慷慨和理解。
1.C 解析：根据空前的 “That is why some friendships don't last very long.” 和空后的 “You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.” 可知，此处讲的是对朋友应该怎么做，C 项 “要想拥有朋友，你必须先学会如何做一个朋友” 符合语境，故选 C。2.B3.E4.A
5.D解析：根据 “But all true friendships have three things in common.” 可知，空处与该句的句意相反，讲的是 “没有两种友谊是完全相似的”，D 项 “没有两种友谊是完全相似的” 符合语境，故选 D。
六、<语篇解读＞本文通过讲述性格迥异的双胞胎 Andy 和 Anna 的故事，告诉我们朋友之间不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和兴趣爱好。
1.A
2.D 解析：推理判断题。根据 “Sue is so full of energy that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.” 可知，Sue 充满活力，她爱讲笑话，可推知她是外向的，故选 D。
3.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据 “From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also meet friends with different personalities.” 可知，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，所以画线部分意为 “听取经历过这种情况的人的意见”，故选 B。
4.C 解析：文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头引入人和人的话题，并引出下文要讲述的双胞胎的例子；接着分别讲述了 Andy 和 Anna 的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方式；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是 “总 — 分 — 总”，故选 C。
5.C
Section B Vocabulary in Use 重点词汇整合练
小语境考点练
1.v. 表演
2.v. 执行
3.adj. 空闲的
4.v. 抽出；拨出
5.n. 人物
6.n. 个性
7.beside
8.Besides
9.pleasure
10.pleasant
微语境词形练
1.interest; interested; interesting
2.different; differently; difference
3.small; more often; friendlier; bigger
语篇串考综合练
<语篇解读＞本文讲述了作者通过参加戏剧俱乐部逐渐变得自信，并找到自我提升方法的故事，强调了尝试新事物和克服恐惧的重要性。
1.spare2.But3.pleasant 解析：“seemed” 后需接形容词，与 “exciting” 并列。备选词汇中 “pleasure” 符合语境，其形容词形式是 pleasant。4.perform5.quieter
6.the （常考线索 “the + adj. /adv. 比较级..., the + adj. /adv. 比较级...” 为固定句型，表示 “越……，越……” ）
7.Surprisingly 解析：副词修饰整个句子，表示 “令人惊讶的是”8.in 9.sharing
10.mistakes
Section B 3a~3c 以读促写
任务一:
1.Because he believes friends who are different from each other can make life more exciting and colourful.
2.Larry encourages Tom to practise more and helps bring out the best in him.
3.Friendship. （示例：Yes, I do. Different friends can teach us new skills, making life more exciting. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 ）
任务二:
1.taller
2.Appearance
3.friends
4.stronger
5.outgoing
6.hard - working
7.better
8.active
9.organized
10.grow
任务三:
(1) are different from each other; more exciting and colourful
(2) encourages me to practise more; helps bring out the best in me
(3) Surprisingly; works harder; than he did before
(4) Just like a rainbow needs many colours; friendship needs differences to shine
(1) However, Larry often encourages me to practise more and helps bring out the best in me.
仿写: Playing basketball with Amy brings out the best in me.
(2) Larry is much less hard - working in school while I spend more time studying and always remind Larry to finish his homework.
仿写: My brother is much less careful than me. I study harder and always remind him to check his homework.
示例:
I think friends should be similar. As a saying goes, “A good friend is like a mirror.” I believe friends who are alike can understand each other more easily.
Amy is my best friend. We are different from each other in appearance. She is taller than me, and I have longer hair. However, similarities in personality make our friendship last longer. We are both outgoing and enjoy telling jokes. About hobbies, we both like sport and we always play basketball together at weekends. Playing basketball with Amy brings out the best in me. And I am as hard - working as Amy. We always encourage each other to learn and we make progress together.
People say, “Same friends, same happiness.” With Amy, I feel strong and happy every day!
Project See who changed the most
Step 1:
A. taller
B. stronger
C. more outgoing
D. more confident
E. harder
F. more honest
G. more hard - working
H. more humorous
I. slimmer
J. faster
Physical: A; B; I
Mental: C; D; F; H
Study: E; G
Sports: J
Step 2:
Mental: I'm more outgoing than last year.
Study: I'm more hard - working than last year.
Sports: I run faster than last year.
Other: I do more housework than last year.
Step 3:
示例:
become taller and stronger
am more outgoing
am more hard - working
running
do more housework
大单元主题情境阅读
一、语篇解读＞本文主要介绍了人的睡姿和性格的关系。
1.A 2.C3.D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干描述可知，Jim 是一个不在意别人感受的人，根据侧睡对应的表格中的 “You always say what you think, even if it makes other people angry.” 可知，侧睡的人可能不太顾及别人的感受，故选 D。
4.B
二、语篇解读＞本文探讨了 MBTI 性格测试的流行现象，通过胡小凡的案例说明其社交功能与自我认知价值，并分析其在社交媒体上的影响力。
1.A2.C 解析：空前提到 INFJ 型人格喜欢深入思考，C 项 “以‘天为什么是蓝色的’问题为例印证这一特点” 符合语境，故选 C。3.B
4.E 解析：根据 “The MBTI went viral online. It got more than 3.5 billion views.” 可知，此处要列举具体数据证明其热度，E 项 “80 万人分享了自己的观点” 用数字佐证浏览量，符合语境，故选 E。
5.D
三、语篇解读＞本文主要讲述了青少年在交朋友过程中遇到的主要问题以及一些交友建议。
1.A
2.D 解析：推理判断题。根据 “Tom: My friends and I stay in touch online. Sometimes I get angry when they don't answer.” 可知，Tom 有时候会因为朋友不回复信息而感到生气，这反映了 Tom 在沟通或等待回复方面缺乏耐心。故 D 项 “变得耐心和体谅” 这个建议可以帮助他，故选 D。
3.B 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了青少年如何交朋友的问题，所以本文最可能在杂志的 “友谊” 版块读到，故选 B。
4.D

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