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人教版2024八年级上英语Unit5重点单词考点讲义
1.pepper/'pep / n.胡椒粉/u/
2.cut up切碎
cut down砍倒
cut off切掉
cut into pieces切成块儿/片
mix/miks/ n.混合物 v.混合
(1)mix A with B, mix A and B (2)mix up混合，弄乱
Eg. Don’t mix coffee with milk.It tastes bad.
You mix up all my homework.你抱我的作业弄乱了。
Don’t mix up all the juice.
bake /be k/ v. 烘焙
eg.Can you bake bread for me
5.oven / vn/ n. 烤箱；烤炉
6.pour sth into sth 将…倒入
Eg. Don’t pour the dirty water into the river.
7.flour / fla (r)/ n. 面粉/u/
8.boil /b l/ v.煮沸；烧开
(1)boiling adj.正在烧开的
(2)boiled adj.已经烧开了的
Eg. You should boil the water.You cannot drink the boiling water.It’s too hot.
You can drink the boiled water.
butter / b t (r)/ n. 黄油/u/
Eg. Bread and butter is popular in foreign countries.
10.cheese /t i z/ n. 奶酪；干酪/u/
11.tablespoon / te blspu n/ n. 一汤匙（的量）；餐匙；汤匙
A tablespoon of一勺....
mash /m / v. 捣烂；捣碎
Eg.---You can mash the bananas with a fork.
---No,I want to mash the potatoes to make mashed potatoes(土豆泥)
13. stir v.搅动翻动 fry v.炸 stir-fry / st fra / v. 炒
14.do with处理=deal with
句式： What do you do with your homework
=How do you deal with your homework
如何处理你的作业？
bowl /b l/ n. 碗；钵；盆 a bowl of一碗....
Eg. I want to eat three bowls of meat.
heat /hi t/ v. 加热；变热
Eg. First heat the meat and then stir-fry it.
17.oil / l/ n. 食用油；石油；燃油/u/
18.pan /p n/ n.平底锅；烤盘---pot n.罐子，壶
19.put sth back 将…放回
20.mix … with … （使）…和…混合
21.simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的；朴素的=easy
22.ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n. 材料；食材/c/
23.instruction / n str k n/ n. (pl.) 用法说明；操作指南
24.steam v.蒸
steamed /sti md/ fish 清蒸鱼
steamed bread馒头
25.hot and sour /sa (r)/ soup酸辣汤
26.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱
(1)what a mess!乱七八糟
(2)be in a mess杂乱的
27.pretty / pr ti/
(1)adj. 漂亮的；美丽的=beautiful
(2)adv. 相当；十分；非常=quite=very=rather
Eg.That boy is pretty good at English.
28.Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节
29.pancake / p nke k/ n. 烙饼；薄饼
30.dream /dri m/ n. 梦想；梦
have a day dream做白日梦,
have a sweet dream美梦
v. (dreamt /dremt/或dreamed)做梦；梦见；梦想
dream of/about梦见....
Eg.I dreamed of you twice.
31.university / ju n v s ti/ n.（综合性）大学；高等学府
32.go boating 去划船
33.memory / mem ri/ n. 回忆；记忆
Eg. I have a good/bad memory
visible / v z bl/ adj.看得见的；可见的
Eg.At night,stars are visible in the country.
35along with sb / sth 除…以外（还）=besides prep.
Eg. He cleaned the classroom along with other 4 boys.
36.pumpkin / p mpk n/ n. 南瓜/c/
37.pie /pa / n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼/c/
38.warm up (使）活跃起来；热身；预热
39.cinnamon / s n m n/n.肉桂皮；桂皮香料/c/
40.fill … with …（使）充满；（使）填满
Eg. You can fill the bottle with milk for you breakfast.
sweetness / swi tn s/ n.甜,芬芳,愉悦---bitterness n.苦
Eg.Sweetness is abstract, sugar is concrete.
“甜”是抽象的，“糖”是具体的
The air is full of flower sweetness.空气中充满香甜。
college / k l d / n. 学院；大学
go to college去念大学
43.host /h st/
(1) n.主人；东道主,房东=master
(2)v. 主办；主持（活动）
Eg.Who hosts the English club
(3)hostess / h st s/ n. 女主人；女房东
44.recipe / res pi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法
45.cream /kri m/ n. 奶油；护肤霜；奶油色 /u/
46.crust /kr st/ n. 酥饼皮；面包皮/c/
47.mixture / m kst (r)/ n. 混合物；结合体----mix v.
48.least /li st/ adv. & pron. 最小；最少
at least 至少
49.secret / si kr t/ n. 诀窍；秘密
adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
according / k d / to 根据；依照
Eg.According your homework, I can imagine how you did your homework bad.
whenever /wen ev (r)/ adv. & conj.每当；在任何…的时候
引导让步状语从句：Whenever you come,I will welcome you forever.
=No matter when you come,I will welcome you forever.
52.item / a t m/ n.项目
53.Spaghetti /sp ɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条
54.spoon /spu n/ n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量；勺
55.slice /sla s/ n. 薄片；片
v. 把…切成薄片；切；割
a slice of=a piece of一片....
couple / k pl/ n.夫妻；情侣；两人
Eg. The couple have two sons.
57.island / a l nd/ n. 岛
58.wife /wa f/ n. 妻子,wives pl.
59.separate / sepr t/ adj.单独的；分开的
v.使分开分离
Eg. Young children should have their own separate bedrooms.
Look! The two boys are fighting. We must separate them.
bore v.出生
bored v.过去式
born /b n/ v./adj.天生的(过去分词)
be born in+年/月/季节
be born on+星期/日期
be born into出生在...（地点）
Eg. He was born into a poor family.
one by one 逐个地；逐一地
61.Thanksgiving / θ ks ɡ v /感恩节
62.Guoqiao Rice Noodles过桥米线

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