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人教版八年级上册
Section B
1a-1d优质阅读课件
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Learning objectives
1.掌握旅游相关的词汇和表达；能读懂 Vincent 两篇旅行日记，识别日记中关于莫斯科旅行的时间、地点、活动等关键信息。
2.梳理、概括日记中的时空线索与情感脉络，借助时间轴或行程表等可视化工具呈现结构化知识，精准复述 Vincent 的旅行行程与感受 。
3. 能从 Vincent 的旅行经历中，感悟文化交流、历史认知（胜利博物馆的意义 ）、生活体验（不同场所的感受 ）等价值，结合自身生活，分享对“旅行意义”的思考（如拓宽视野、收获友谊、铭记历史等 ）。
Warming-up
Where did Vincent go on vacation
Russia
What will you think of when talking about Russia
Moscow Metro [ m sk ] [ metr ]
莫斯科地铁
the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆
Russian Ballet 芭蕾舞
Matryoshka Dolls 套娃
Alexander Garden [ l ɡ zɑ nd ]
亚历山大花园
Red Square 红场
Kremlin 克里姆林宫
Brainstorm
Russia is the largest country in the world.
The capital is Moscow.
There are many interesting places to visit......
Alexander Garden
/, l ɡ'zɑ nd /
Red Square
/skwe (r)/
Do you know which country it is
It is Russia.
Would you like to visit it
Yes, I’d like to visit it.
1a
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is Would you like to visit it
Vincent wrote two diaries about his holiday in Russia. Let’s read.
Red Square
红场位于莫斯科市中心，是俄罗斯最著名的广场，毗邻克里姆林宫，始建于15世纪，曾是贸易市场和庆典场所。广场呈不规则长方形，面积约9万平方米，周边有列宁墓、圣瓦西里大教堂、国家历史博物馆和古姆百货等标志性建筑。
红场是俄罗斯重大庆典、阅兵和群众集会的举办地，如胜利日阅兵和国庆活动，象征着俄罗斯的历史与文化。作为世界文化遗产，红场不仅是莫斯科的地标，也是俄罗斯民族精神的象征。
Background
Alexander Garden
亚历山大花园位于俄罗斯莫斯科克里姆林宫墙外，是克里姆林宫红墙外的长方形公园，延伸总长度为904米，分为上园、中园和下园。
亚历山大花园始建于1821年，是为纪念1812年俄军打败拿破仑以及罗曼诺夫王朝第十四任沙皇亚历山大一世而建。花园内有无名烈士墓、凯旋门、“骏马奔腾”喷泉等景点，还有格林卡、莱蒙托夫等俄罗斯文化名人的雕像。这里也是莫斯科人休闲娱乐的好去处，2022年2月23日、5月9日等节日期间，俄罗斯总统普京曾在此出席纪念活动、向无名烈士墓敬献花圈。
Background
1. What places did Vincent visit
He visited the Victory Museum, Red Square and a school.
1b
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
Victory Museum
胜利博物馆 坐落于莫斯科俯首山，1995年卫国战争胜利50周年之际建成开放，是俄罗斯规模最大的二战历史专题博物馆。
胜利博物馆 主体建筑以胜利勋章为设计灵感，收藏逾83万件珍贵文物，包括柏林国会大厦红旗原件、朱可夫元帅元帅服、战争日记等，通过4D影院、沉浸式战场复原等科技手段全景展现卫国战争历程。年均接待观众超百万，既是二战历史研究权威机构，也是俄罗斯爱国主义教育核心基地。
Background
2. How did he feel during the trip
At first he felt excited, but soon he felt sick, however, after resting, he felt better and finally he felt happy.
during / dj r /
prep. 在……期间
had lunch at a restaurant near
the park
didn’t feel like eating
felt sick
1c
Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline.
17 July
took the Moscow Metro to travel around
went to the Red Square
went to a school and met a group of students
played games, sang and danced with them
1c
Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline.
18 July
Q1: What was the purpose of building the Victory Museum according to
the diary
Q2: What does the glass "tears" artwork symbolize(v.象征)
Q3: Why didn't Vincent eat dinner
Q4: Why might the author include the detail about getting
sick (高阶思考题)
To remember Russia's fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
It symbolizes the sadness of war and the value of peace.
/It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
He felt sick after eating too much ice cream at lunch.
To show realistic(现实的) travel experiences (not everything is perfect).
Read the first diary and answer the questions.
Careful reading
Q1: How did the weather change after the rain
Q2: Why did Vincent compare the metro stations to a palace
The air became fresh and cool, making Vincent feel better.
Because they were really beautiful and grand.
Q3: What two activities helped Vincent make friends with Russian students
Q4: Why is the accordion detail important to this diary
(高阶思考题)
Playing games, singing and dancing together.
Symbolizes cultural sharing (the accordion is Russian folk instrument).
Read the second diary and answer the questions.
Careful reading
The “_______” remind us of the ______, while the ______ shows the hope for ______.
tears
war
music
peace
Why did Vincent mention “tears” in diary entry 1 and everyone got together to sing and dance together in diary entry 2
We should never forget the sad history and cherish peace.
We are all part of one big family – the community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
Careful reading
Let’s compare:
③ They had a fight over a toy car.
1. The Russian people built this museum to remember their
fight against the Nazis during World War II.
fight n.
① She tried to stop the fight between her two friends.
她试图阻止她的两个朋友打架。
他们因为一辆玩具小汽车打了一架。
俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间对抗纳粹分子的斗争。
战斗；搏斗；斗争
have a fight over sth
因为某事打架
② The movie tells the story of a soldier's fight against the enemy.
这部电影讲述了一名士兵与敌人战斗的故事。
fight against…
对抗……的斗争
Language points
② We should fight against laziness.
拓展
fight v.
① Don’t fight with others.
不要和别人打架。
我们要和懒惰作斗争。
打仗；打架
③ When danger comes, they stand
out and fight for the people.
当危险来临时，他们挺身而出为人民而战。
fight with sb
与某人打架
fight against sb/sth
与……作战/作斗争
fight for…
为……而斗争
③ He reminded me that I had an important
meeting tomorrow.
② Please remind me to call my mom this evening.
2. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
remind v.
① This song reminds her of her hometown.
这首歌使她想起了她的家乡。
请提醒我今晚给我妈妈打电话。
它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
提醒；使想起
remind sb of sth
使某人想起……
他提醒我明天有个重要会议。
remind sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
remind sb+从句
提醒某人……
② Do you feel like going for a walk.
3. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt
sick.
feel like (doing)…
① I feel like a cup of coffee.
我想要一杯咖啡。
你想去散步吗？
但是，晚饭时，我不想吃，因为我觉得不舒服。
想要(做)……
Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.
有时我感觉自己就像走在宫殿里。
想要(做)……
感觉像……
feel like…
感觉像……
① Your idea feels like a good plan to me.
你的主意我感觉是个好计划。
② They arrived at the hospital early this morning.
4. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.
arrive at
① We arrived at the bus station at 9 a.m.
我们上午9点到达了汽车站。
他们今天早上很早就到了医院。
下午，我们来到一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。
表示 “到达某个地点”，通常用于较小的、具体的地点 （如学校、车站、机场、商店等）。
arrive in
表示 “到达某个地点”，通常用于较大的、范围广的地方 （如城市、国家、大洲等）。
② We arrived in France for vacation.
① They arrived in Shanghai last night.
他们昨晚到达了上海。
我们到达法国度假。
② Thousands of people visit the Great Wall every day.
5. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass
"tears" falling down.
thousands of
① There are thousands of stars in the sky at night.
夜晚天空中有成千上万颗星星。
每天有成千上万的人参观长城。
在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗正在掉落的玻璃“眼泪”。
数以千计的……；成千上万的……
hundreds of 成百上千的 millions of 上百万的
注意：hundred /thousand/ million前有具体数字修饰时，后面不要s, 也不要of
做……感到很激动
建造这座博物馆
在二战期间
步行穿过……
导游
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
数以千计的……
落下
它提醒我们……
吃午饭
在一家饭店
许多
feel like doing sth
想要做某事
想要做某事
睡个好觉
昨晚
四处走走
感觉就像……
到达
拿出
太……以至于……
聚在一起唱歌跳舞
对抗……的斗争
感觉不舒服
这么好的一次经历
Pay attention to these useful expressions:
In the morning
went to the Victory Museum
to remember their fight against…
the tour guide told us…
In one hall, saw an artwork …
17 July
At noon
had lunch at a restaurant
ate a lot of ice cream
During dinner
didn’t feel like eating; felt sick
excited
moved
sick
Vincent’s travel experience in Moscow
Summary
18 July
In the morning
In the afternoon
arrived at a school
met Russian students, played games;
got together to sing and dance
amazed
happy
took the Moscow Metro to travel around
beautiful, feel like a palace
went to Red Square
saw fantastic buildings
Vincent’s travel experience in Moscow
Summary
He learned something about the World War Ⅱ,
something about the culture in Russia (Russian Metro, artworks, accordion),
enjoyed local food,
history
culture
friendship
and he also made friends with Russian students.
growth
1d
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
Travel opens your eyes to new cultures and ideas!
1. After months of hard work, the team finally achieved a great __________
(victory) in the competition.
2. With proper methods, we can solve this math problem __________ (easy).
3. My new classmate is from Moscow and she speaks fluent __________
(Russia).
4. Last night, Tom __________ (fight) with his neighbor because of a parking
space.
5. I am really against __________ (drive) after drinking.
victory
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
easily
Russian
fought
driving
Exercises
II.完成句子
1.这是个如此美的花园以至于我们都不想离开。
This was________ a beautiful garden ________we didn’t want to leave.
2.这家超市现在有成百上千的人在购物。
There are __________ ___________ people shooing in this supermarket.
3.这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。
This song __________me ___________my hometown.
4.我们周末经常聚在一起吃大餐。
We often ______ _______ _____ _____ a big meal on weekends.
5. 这个小孩不舒服。她想要喝点水。
This child ______ _______ and she _____ _______ ____some water.
6.他们曾经勇敢地和敌人做斗争。
They once________ ________ the enemies bravely.
such
that
hundreds of
reminds of
get together to eat
feels sick
feels like drinking
fought against
基础作业：用英语复述 Vincent 两日旅行，录制 1 - 2 分钟音频，发送到班级群（或写在作业本 ），包含时间轴、感受、文化点。
进阶作业：写一篇《My Holiday Classroom》短文，描述一次自己的假期经历及学习收获，模仿文本日记格式，至少用 3 个新学词汇 / 短语。
拓展作业：借助网络查询更多关于俄罗斯或其他你想去旅行的国家的资料（例如地理环境，著名景点，历史故事等），和同学进行交流分享。
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin

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