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2025新人教版八英语上册Unit5单元基础知识默写
一、单词听写
词性 汉语 汉译英 英语 英译汉
名词 胡椒粉、菜椒 pepper
切碎、剁碎 cut up
动词/名词 混合/调配/混合料 mix
动词 烘焙 bake
名词 烤箱/烤炉 oven
将...倒入... pour sth. into sth.
名词 面粉 flour
动词/名词 煮沸/烧开/沸腾/沸点 boil
名词 黄油 butter
名词 奶酪/干酪 cheese
将...切成... cut sth. into sth.
名词 一汤匙(的量)/汤匙 tablespoon
动词 捣烂、捣碎 mash
土豆泥 mashed potatoes
动词 翻炒/炒/煸 stir - fry
处理 do with
名词 碗/钵/盆 bowl
动词/名词 加热/热/温度 heat
名词 食用油/石油/燃油 oil
名词 平底锅/烤盘 pan
将...放回 put sth. back
(使)...和...混合 mix... with ...
形容词 简单的/朴素的 simple
名词 材料/食材 ingredient
名词（复数） 用法说明/操作指南 instruction
清蒸鱼 steamed fish
酸辣汤 hot and sour soup
名词 脏乱/凌乱 mess
形容词/副词 漂亮的/相当/十分 pretty
名词 圣诞节 Christmas
名词 烙饼/薄饼 pancake
名词/动词 梦想/做梦 dream
名词 大学/高等学府 university
去划船 go boating
名词 回忆/记忆 memory
形容词 看得见的/可见的 visible
除...以外/与...同样地 along with sb./ sth.
名词 南瓜 pumpkin
名词 果馅饼/肉馅饼 pie
(使)活跃起来/热身 warm up
名词 肉桂皮/肉桂香料 cinnamon
(使)充满/填满 fill... with...
名词 甜/芬芳/愉悦 sweetness
名词 学院/大学 college
名词/动词 主人/主办/主持 host
名词 女主人 hostess
名词 食谱/烹饪法 recipe
名词 奶油/护肤霜/奶油色 cream
名词 糕饼酥皮/面包皮 crust
名词 混合物/结合体 mixture
副词/代词 最小/最少 least
至少 at least
名词/形容词 诀窍/秘密/密密的 secret
根据/依照 according to
副词/连词 每当/在任何...的时候 whenever
名词 项目 item
名词 意大利细面条 spaghetti
名词 一勺的量/勺 spoon
名词/动词 薄片/把..切薄片 slice
名词 夫妻/情侣/两人 couple
名词 岛 island
名词 妻子 wife
形容词/动词 单独的/(使)分开 separate
动词/形容词 出生/天生的 born
逐个地/逐一地 one by one
二、词性转换
1.Addition (名词) 附加/添加 -- (动词) __________ （添加）
2.Mix (动词) 混合 -- (名词) ___________（混合物）
3.Boiling (形容词) 正在沸腾的 -- (动词) _________（煮沸）-- (形容词) ________（煮过的）
4.Potato (名词) 土豆 -- (复数形式) ___________
5.Tomato (名词) 西红柿 -- (复数形式) ___________
6.Mash (动词) 捣碎 -- (形容词) __________（捣碎的/捣烂的）
7.Do (动词) 做 -- (形容词) _________（完成的）
8.Final (形容词) 最后的 -- (副词) _________（最后）
9.Salty (形容词) 咸的 -- (名词) __________（盐）
10.Amazing (形容词) 令人惊奇的（修饰物）-- (形容词) __________（感到惊奇的）（修饰人）
11.Surprise (名词/动词) 惊奇/令人惊奇 -- (形容词) __________（令人惊奇的）（修饰物）
-- (形容词) _____________ （感到惊奇的）（修饰人）
12.Cooking (名词) 烹饪 -- (动词) ________（烹饪）/（名词）（厨师）-- (名词) _________（炊具）
13.Memory (名词) 记忆 -- (复数形式) __________
14.Think (动词) 思考、想 -- (名词) __________（想法/思考）
15.Visibility (名词) 可见性 -- (形容词) __________（看得见的）
16.Connection (名词) 连接 -- (动词) __________（连接）
17.Friend (名词) 朋友 -- (形容词) ________（友好的）
18.Sweet (形容词) 甜蜜的 -- (名词) __________（甜蜜）
19.Host (名词) 主持人/房东 -- (名词) __________（女房东）
20.Teach (动词) 教 -- (过去式) _________
21.Say (动词) 说 -- (过去式) ________
22.Keep (动词) 保持 -- (过去式) _________
三、重点短语
1.把...加入...里 ___________________________
2. 切碎 __________________________________
3. 把...倒入...里 ___________________________
4. 烤蛋糕 ________________________________
5. 煮土豆 ________________________________
6. 做些土豆泥 ____________________________
7. 多少___________(可数)/__________(不可数)
8. 把它们切成片___________________________
9. 一勺黄油 _______________________________
10. 半杯牛奶 ______________________________
11. 像这样 ________________________________
12. 制作香蕉奶昔 ___________________________
13. 把香蕉皮 ______________________________
14. 把牛奶倒入料理机中______________________
15. 一道受欢迎的中国菜 __________________
16. 处理 _____________________________________
17. 真简单啊！ __________________________
18. 西红柿炒鸡蛋 _____________________________
19. 清蒸鱼 ______________________________
20. 青椒 ____________________________________
21. 还有什么 ____________________________
22. 黑胡椒炒牛肉 _____________________________
23. 酸辣汤 ______________________________
24. 真乱啊！_________________________________
25. 看起来神奇 __________________________
26. 见到你真好啊！___________________________
27. 多么惊奇啊！ ________________________
28. 多么美丽的一天啊！_______________________
29. 时光飞逝！__________________________
30. 多好的主意啊！____________________________
31. 你多么善良啊！______________________
32. 进入她梦想的大学 _________________________
33. 感觉像 _____________________________
34. 高中 _____________________________________
35. 哪种食物 ___________________________
36. 让你快乐 _________________________________
37. 制造回忆 ___________________________
38. 向某人表达爱 _____________________________
39. 精神食粮/发人深思 __________________
40. 多亏... ____________________________________
41. 坐在桌旁 ___________________________
42. 随着/跟同...一起 ___________________________
43. 把...和...连载一起 ____________________
44. 互相 ____________________________________
45. 南瓜派 _____________________________
46. 在秋天 __________________________________
47. 变得更冷 ___________________________
48. 做某事的完美地点 ________________________
49. 热身 _______________________________
50. 肉桂的味道 ______________________________
51. 用...填满...___________________________
52. 想起/想到 ________________________________
53. 一名大学生 _________________________
54. 寄宿家庭 ________________________________
55. 至少 _______________________________
56. 交朋友 __________________________________
57. 全世界 _____________________________
58. 烹饪的秘密 ______________________________
59. 学习做某事 _________________________
60. 根据/依据 _______________________________
61. 做某事的好方法 _____________________
62. 和他人分享爱 ____________________________
63. 例如 _______________________________
64. 厨房用品 _______________________________
65. 一瓶牛奶 ___________________________
66. 一碗米饭 _______________________________
67. 一杯茶 _____________________________
68. 一块蛋糕 _______________________________
69. 一杯葡萄汁 _________________________
70. 一盘意大利面 ___________________________
71. 一袋面粉 ___________________________
72. 一勺糖 _________________________________
73. 一片面包 ___________________________
74. 过桥米线 _______________________________
75. 很久以前 __________________________
76. 一对夫妻 ________________________________
77. 远离 ______________________________
78. 一路走到... _______________________________
79. 送饭 ______________________________
80. 变凉 ____________________________________
81. 煮鸡汤 ____________________________
82. 一个大罐 ________________________________
83. 保温 ______________________________
84. 诞生了 __________________________________
85. 薄片 ______________________________
86. 一个大碗 ________________________________
87. 逐一地 ____________________________
88. 煮过的米线 ______________________________
89. 美味佳肴 __________________________
90. 一磅牛肉 ________________________________
四、重点句型
1.我们如何制作它们？
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2.我们需要多少？
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3.把土豆放到锅里煮它们直到它们软烂。
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4.土豆完成了。
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5.把牛奶和黄油加到土豆里，然后混合。
__________________________________________________________________
6.尝起来真美味啊！
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7.你能教我如何做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗？
__________________________________________________________________
8.我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋？
__________________________________________________________________
9.然后，在平底锅里加热一些油，把鸡蛋加进去。翻炒一分钟。然后把鸡蛋从平底锅中倒出来。
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10.多么令人惊奇的味道啊！
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11.最后，把鸡蛋倒回平底锅中，把它们和西红柿混合在一起。
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12.我觉得你会来。
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13.她上高中感觉像昨天一样。
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14.烹饪给我们带来了什么？
___________________________________________________________________
15.通过食物和烹饪我们创造回忆，向其他人表达爱。
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16.学习如何制作来自其它文化的食物很有趣。
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17.“烹饪是看得见的爱。”那是我奶奶一直告诉我的话。
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18.对于我来说那是向其他人表达爱的好方法。
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19.每次我坐在桌旁，为家人做过饭后，我们都会创造回忆。
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20.伴随着对话，这些气味和食物的味道把我们彼此联系在一起。
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21.我最喜欢的记忆之一是我奶奶的南瓜派。
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22.我仍然记得那些肉桂甜蜜的味道填满整个房间的日子。
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23.当她在美国当大学生的时候，她和一个寄宿家庭住在一起。
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24.一年感恩节前后，女房东教她如何制作南瓜派。
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25.这是我和全世界的人交朋友的方式。
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26.奶奶教我烹饪的秘密：用爱烹饪。
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27.我爱烹饪因为那是和他人分享爱的好方法。
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28.很久以前，有一对夫妻住在中国云南省。
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29.当他的妻子长途跋涉去送饭时，食物总是凉了。
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30.一天，妻子煮了些鸡汤用一个大罐来保温。
____________________________________________________________________
31.当她到达那个岛时，她把原料放到汤里，她发现一切还是热的。
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32.过桥米线诞生了。
____________________________________________________________________
33.所以，那是我最喜欢的食物。你的是什么？
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答案：
二、词性转换
1. add 2. mixture 3. boil; boiled 4. potatoes 5. tomatoes
6. mashed 7. done 8. finally 9. salt 10. amazed
11. surprising; surprised 12. cook; cooker 13. memories 14. thought 15. visible
16. connect 17. friendly 18. sweetness 19. hostess 20. taught 21. said 22. kept
三、重点短语
1. add... to... 2. cut up 3. pour... into... 4. bake the cake
5. boil the potatoes 6. make some mashed potatoes 7. how many/ how much
8. cut them into pieces 9. one tablespoon of butter 10. half a cup of milk
11. like this 12. make a banana milk shake 13. peel the bananas
14. pour the milk into the blender 15. s popular Chinese dish 16. do with
17. How simple! 18. stir - fried eggs and tomatoes 19. steamed fish 20. green peppers
21. what else 22. beef with black pepper 23. hot and sour soup 24. What a mess!
25. look fantastic 26. How nice to see you! 27. What a surprise! 28. What a beautiful day!
29. How time flies! 30. What a great idea! 31. How kind of you!
32. get into her dream university 33. feel like 34. high school 35. what kind of food
36. make you happy 37. create memories 38. show love to ...
39. food for thought 40. thanks to 41. sit at the table 42. along with
43. connect ... to... 44. each other 45. pumpkin pie 46. in autumn
47. get colder 48. the perfect place to do sth. 49. warm up 50. the smell of cinnamon
51. fill... with... 52. think of 53. a college student 54. host family
55. at least 56. make friends 57. around the world 58. the secret to cooking
59. learn to do sth. 60. according to 61. a good way to do sth. 62. share love with others
63. for example 64. kitchen items 65. a bottle of milk 66. a bowl of rice
67. a cup of tea 68. a piece of cake 69. a glass of grape juice 70. a plate of spaghetti
71. a bag of flour 72. a spoon of sugar 73. a slice of bread 74. Guoqiao Rice Noodles
75. long ago 76. a couple 77. far from... 78. a long way to ...
79. send meals 80. get cold 81. boil some chicken soup 82. a large pot
83. keep warm 84. be born 85. thin pieces 86. a large bowl
87. one by one 88. boiled rice noodles 89. tasty dish 90. a pound beef
四、重点句型
1. How do we make them
2. How many/ How much do we need
3. Put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft.
4. The potatoes are done.
5. Add the milk and butter to the potatoes, and mix.
6. How delicious they taste!
7. Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish
8. What should we do with tomatoes and eggs
9. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir - fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan.
10. What an amazing smell!
11. Finally,. put the eggs back into the pan pan mix them with the tomatoes.
12. I didn’t think you could come.
13. It feels like yesterday that she started high school.
14. What does cooking give us
15. Through food and cooking we create memories and show love to others.
16. It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures.
17. “ Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me.
18. It;s a great way for me to share my love with others.
19. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories.
20. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.
21. One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie.
22. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
23. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family/
24. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.
25. It’s my way of making friends from around the world.
26. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love.
27. I love to cook because it is a good way to share love with others.
28. Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.
29. When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold.
30. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm.
31. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot.
32. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles are born!
33. So, that’s my favourite dish. What’s yours

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