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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）单元培优卷
Unit 1 My Dream Job
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.
A．with B．but C．and D．or
2．Teachers must keep the classroom quiet ________ their lessons so that all students can focus.
A．for B．during C．at D．through
3．Lifeguards at the beach ________ people ________ drowning in the sea.
A．save; from B．teach; for C．watch; of D．leave; by
4．Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms.
A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put out
5．She trained in the fire station ________ a firefighter and help keep people safe.
A．becoming B．for become C．to become D．becomes
6．In the future, robots ________ more work for us.
A．will do B．do C．did D．are doing
7．Architects enjoy designing creative buildings. ________, they must follow strict safety rules.
A．For example B．Therefore C．However D．And
8．________, the young runner practices for three hours every morning.
A．To make it happen B．Making it happen C．Made it happen D．Make it happen
9．—Amy, you look ________. What happened
—I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home!
A．proud B．down C．lonely D．relaxed
10．________ become a good doctor, he studies biology very hard every day.
A．So that B．Because C．If D．In order to
11．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something.
A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
12．The students were jumping up and down with ________ as they reached the top of Mount Lushan.
A．achievement B．excitement C．beauty D．development
13．Our class won the football match. All of us were ________.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
14．Visiting local museums gives tourists a great ________ to learn more about the local history and culture.
A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste
15．If we want to have true friends, we should remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.
A．confidence B．competition C．condition D．communication
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends and classmates. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to 16 dancers, Mae has a 17 dream. Mae wanted to be a(n) 18 through education.
In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job. 19 Mae did not let that stop her. She 20 what she did could help her make her dream come true.
She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more 21 things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I 22 to help you all the time.”
Mae studied science and African history in 23 . After she finished her study here, she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the 24 . She often treated them for free, so people there thanked her a lot.
When Mae went back home in America, she still 25 to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and 26 was picked to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae set out 27 the spaceship, and soon they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks. The 28 was challenging (有挑战性的). Mae knew the space travel was not easy and she had to 29 to keep her body strong for another visit to space.
Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut after 30 many difficulties. Her story sets an example for many girls to go for their dreams.
16．A．do B．become C．grow D．have
17．A．common B．similar C．normal D．special
18．A．scientist B．engineer C．cook D．driver
19．A．Because B．So C．But D．And
20．A．advised B．discussed C．accepted D．believed
21．A．terrible B．necessary C．wonderful D．simple
22．A．turn B．promise C．ask D．start
23．A．office B．trip C．college D．hospital
24．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old
25．A．happened B．expected C．refused D．remembered
26．A．finally B．carefully C．probably D．easily
27．A．by B．under C．on D．above
28．A．pollution B．prediction C．world D．experience
29．A．appear B．wait C．pay D．exercise
30．A．blowing out B．getting over C．caring about D．writing down
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Do you have a dream job Here are three great ones on our list!
Pet Helper
Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day!
Book Reviewer (评论员)
Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles.
Ice Cream Taster
Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!”
These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think!
31．What does Anna do in a pet store every morning
A．She cooks food. B．She trains cats and dogs. C．She washes the pets.
32．How does Tommy feel about his job
A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Busy.
33．Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”
A．To show how hard she works.
B．To explain why she likes her job.
C．To tell how much ice cream she eats.
34．What’s the common point between Tommy’s and Luna’s jobs
A．They both work in a quiet environment.
B．They both need to work long hours a day.
C．They both get free things from their work.
35．What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs
A．We must learn skills to choose jobs.
B．We should try different kinds of jobs.
C．We can enjoy our jobs if we love them.
（B）
Imagine waking up in the hospital after losing a mixed martial arts (综合格斗, MMA) match, and surprisingly finding out it was a doctor who made you unable to pick yourself up! This could happen to anyone who steps into the ring (竞技场) to fight against 30-year-old Shi Ming.
Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, surprised everyone at the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in Macao on November 23. In her day job, the friendly “Doctor Shi” spends her time shaking off people’s tiredness as an acupuncturist (针灸医生) at a hospital in Kunming, Yunnan. After her six-hour work at the hospital, she secretly trained at a gym— even her family and close friends didn’t know about her MMA practice. But now, everyone knows, as videos of Shi’s powerful high kick and her “doctor by day, fighter by night” background have made her popular both in China and the US.
Shi began taekwondo (跆拳道) training at 13 in Kunming, drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks. She first tried her hand at MMA training in college and has since fallen in love with the sport. “She looks as normal as any cute and quiet little girl in life, but when she steps into the ring, she becomes the bravest fighter we know,” said Zhu Jinqiu, her coach (教练) and the owner of the club where Shi trains.
Now, Shi plans to work harder on getting an MMA world championship. She will put her medical job on hold. “It’s time to take a break from my job and turn from a competitor into a champion, like China’s MMA star Zhang Weili, ” Shi said.
36．What is Shi Ming’s main job
A．An MMA coach. B．A taekwondo teacher.
C．A TCM acupuncturist. D．A hospital nurse.
37．Shi Ming started taekwondo training because _________.
A．the training could make her a champion
B．she was interested in special moves and the uniform
C．the exercise could shake off her tiredness
D．she wanted to improve her health
38．The underlined phrase “put her medical job on hold” means “_________”.
A．take the medical job seriously B．work harder as an acupuncturist
C．start training on medicine D．stop working as a doctor for some time
39．According to the passage, we can know that Shi Ming is _________.
A．a friendly and quiet fighter in the ring B．a shy girl who doesn’t like to talk with others
C．a helpful doctor trying to go after the dream D．a lonely person who always stays at home
40．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Life of a TCM Doctor B．From Doctor to Fighter
C．The Popularity of MMA in China D．Between Winning and Losing
（C）
Do you like doing homework while listening to music Or will you fold clothes when watching a show Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking.
Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives
You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job.
However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well.
It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think Should we keep it or drop it
41．Which of the following is multitasking
A．Lily focuses on her homework. B．Tom eats lunch while checking emails.
C．Emma is lost in reading books. D．Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day.
42．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Overusing our brains. B．Thinking and planning. C．Finishing a task successfully. D．Feeling upset and stressed.
43．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The people who prefer multitasking. B．The time when people multitask.
C．The reasons why people multitask D．The results that multitasking brings.
44．What does the writer think of multitasking
A．He thinks it’s useful. B．He’s unsure about it. C．He thinks it’s unimportant. D．He’s hopeful about it.
45．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The kind nurse cares for (sick) people in the hospital and helps them feel better.
47．The reporter collects important (news) from everywhere and shares it with people on TV.
48．We Chinese are so (pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.
49．Write down the (lawyer) names and phone numbers. You may need their help some day.
50．Cloth shoes became popular during the Qing Dynasty, (especially) in Jiangsu Province.
51．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties.
52．He never (问候) his teachers and classmates when meeting them.
53．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功).
54．A (微笑) is the best way to start your day and it can make the people around you feel happy too.
55．Rainforests are the lung of the planet which (生产) a large amount of the world’s oxygen.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．公交车司机告诉学生们下车时要小心。
The bus driver told the students to when they got off the bus.
57．那位护士非常忙碌，因为有几个病人在夜间生病了。
The nurse was very busy because several patients during the night.
58．这位年轻的科学家对研究森林植物很感兴趣。
The young scientist studying plants in the forest.
59．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。
my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo.
60．那位工程师昨天从上海的商务旅行回来.
The engineer a business trip Shanghai yesterday
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We all know that the key to 61 [s k’ses] is hard work. However, there are some jobs which are 62 (easy) than others. Do you want to have a try
How about making money out of your hobbies Many 63 (fan) of computer games dream of making their fortune by 64 (play) games as a game tester. Student Nick Chen is one of them. “I’m mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day, and this is a great way to get 65 [ k’sp ri ns],” says Nick. “But it isn’t so easy as my friends think. You play the games before the pictures are really developed, and it 66 (take) you so much time to play them. And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any possible problem.”
Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type So how about earning your living and being famous 67 a human statue (雕塑) Just put 68 a beautiful costume and then stand there completely still (静止的), until someone gives you some money. “It’s not easy to stay still hour after hour, 69 [ ’spe li] when a mosquito (蚊子) lands on your nose,” says Teresa Parks. “ 70 the smile you get can be really satisfying.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以 “I want to be a/an...” 为题写一篇短文。
词数：70左右(已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。
I want to be a/an...
I have a dream. I want to be
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员，因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。
考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“My dream job is to be an artist...a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.”可知，句中“an artist”和“a computer programmer”是两种不同的职业，属于选择关系，即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“or”表选择，符合语境。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：老师上课时必须保持教室安静，以便所有学生都能集中注意力。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；during在……期间；at在；through穿过。根据“Teachers must keep the classroom quiet”可知，此句是说教师在上课期间应保持教室安静，故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人。
考查动词短语。save拯救；teach教；watch观看；leave离开；from从；for为了；of……的；by通过。根据“Lifeguards at the beach... people... drowning in the sea.”可知，此处指海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人，save sb from...“从……中拯救某人”，是动词短语。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：在进入燃烧的大楼之前，消防员迅速穿上了消防员制服。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收拾；put out扑灭。根据“the firefighters quickly...the fireman uniforms”以及选项可知，此处是指穿上消防员制服。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：她在消防站接受训练，成为一名消防员并帮助保护人们的安全。
考查不定式作目的状语。根据“She trained in the fire station…a firefighter”可推知，此处需要用不定式to do结构表示训练的目的，“在消防站训练”的目的是“成为消防员”。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：在未来，机器人将会为我们做更多工作。
考查一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知，这是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，句子的谓语动词要用一般将来时结构，即“will+动词原形”。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：建筑师喜欢设计有创意的建筑。然而，他们必须遵守严格的安全规则。
考查副词的用法。For example例如；Therefore因此；However然而；And和。根据“Architects enjoy designing creative buildings.”和“they must follow strict safety rules.”可知，前后句为转折关系，喜欢有创意的建筑，但是要遵守安全规则，空处填表示转折关系的副词However。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：为了实现目标，这位年轻的跑步者每天早晨练习三小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the young runner practices for three hours every morning”可知，跑步者每天训练的目的是实现目标。表示目的用动词不定式的To make it happen。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——艾米，你看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了？——我为南希做了一件手工艺品作为她的生日礼物，结果到派对时发现礼物忘在家里了！
考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；down沮丧的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的。根据“When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home!”可知，发生这样的事情是令人沮丧的，故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：为了成为一名好医生，他每天非常努力地学习生物学。
考查目的状语连接词。So that以便，通常引导目的状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；In order to为了，后接动词原形，表目的。根据“he studies biology very hard every day”可知，每天努力学习的目的是为了成为一名好医生。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。
考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人；no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知，这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：学生们兴奋地欢呼跳跃着，因为他们已经登上了庐山的山顶。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；excitement兴奋，激动，令人兴奋或激动的事；beauty美丽，漂亮，美好的事物；development发展。结合语境及“The students were jumping up and down with…as they reached the top of Mount Lushan.”可知，学生们登上了庐山的山顶后蹦蹦跳跳，可推测他们应是很兴奋，“with excitement”表示“兴奋地”，用于描述伴随兴奋情绪的动作或状态。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：我们班赢了这场足球赛。我们所有人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“Our class won the football match”可知，赢了足球赛，应该感到兴奋的。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：参观当地博物馆为游客提供了一个很好的让他们更多地了解当地的历史和文化的机会。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；chance机会；break休息；taste味道。根据“learn more about the local history and culture.”可知，博物馆可以提供了解文化和历史的机会。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：如果我们想拥有真正的朋友，我们应该记住人与人之间的爱和沟通是双向的。
考查名词辨析。confidence自信；competition竞争；condition条件；communication沟通。根据“If we want to have true friends, we should remember that love and...”可知，朋友关系需要双向的“沟通”才能建立和维护。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了梅从小与众不同的梦想，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事。她克服了许多困难，并为她的梦想付出了极大的努力，成为了许多女孩追求梦想的榜样。
16．句意：虽然其他人喜欢跳舞，想成为舞者，但是梅有一个不同的梦想。
do做；become成为；grow成长；have有。根据和下文“Mae wanted to be a(n)...through education.”对照可知这里表示想成为“想成为舞者”应该用“become”，故选B。
17．句意：虽然其他人喜欢跳舞，想成为舞者，但是梅有一个特殊的梦想。
common普通的；similar相似的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to...dancers, Mae has a...dream.”可知前后表转折关系，说明她的梦想与众不同，故选D。
18．句意：梅想通过教育成为一名科学家。
scientist科学家；engineer工程师；cook厨师；driver司机。根据下文“In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job.”可知梅想成为科学家，故选A。
19．句意：但梅没有让这个阻止她。
Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据前文“In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job.”提到女性从事科学工作的机会很少，后文“...Mae did not let that stop her.”说明梅没有被阻止，前后是转折关系，故选C。
20．句意：她相信自己做的事能帮助她实现梦想。
advised建议；discussed讨论；accepted接受；believed相信。根据“She...what she did could help her make her dream come true.”可知，梅相信自己能实现梦想，故选D。
21．句意：我想知道更多奇妙的事情。
terrible可怕的；necessary必要的；wonderful奇妙的；simple简单的。根据“I want to know more...things.”可知，梅对事物的探索应是奇妙的，故选C。
22．句意：她的父亲答道：“不要担心，我保证会一直帮助你。”
turn转变；promise承诺；ask请求；start开始。根据“Her father answered, ‘Don’t worry! I...to help you all the time.’”可知，父亲给了她承诺，故选B。
23．句意：梅在大学学习科学和非洲历史。
office办公室；trip旅行；college大学；hospital医院。根据“Mae studied science and African history in…”可知，是在大学学习，故选C。
24．句意：她去非洲工作，帮助贫困的人们。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old老的。根据常识可知非洲很贫穷，梅去非洲帮助贫困的人，故选A。
25．句意：当梅回到美国的家后，她仍然期望去太空旅行。
happened发生；expected期望；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据后文“She applied twice”可知，她期望去太空，故选B。
26．句意：她申请了两次，最终被选中飞上太空。
finally最终；carefully仔细地；probably可能；easily容易地。根据“She applied twice and...was picked”可知，申请两次后最终被选中，故选A。
27．句意：梅和六个人一起踏上了太空船，不久他们就在太空了。
by通过；under在……下面；on在……上；above在……之上。根据常识，航天器上升时，人们坐在航天器内，应选“on”，故选C。
28．句意：这次经历充满挑战。
pollution污染；prediction预测；world世界；experience经历。根据前文的描述可知，梅的经历充满挑战，故选D。
29．句意：梅知道太空旅行不容易，她必须锻炼身体保持强壮，以便再次进入太空。
appear出现；wait等待；pay支付；exercise锻炼。根据“to keep her body strong”可知，是锻炼身体，故选D。
30．句意：梅克服了很多困难后，现在是第一位非裔美国人宇航员。
blowing out吹灭；getting over克服；caring about关心；writing down写下。根据“after...many difficulties”整篇文章可知，梅克服了许多困难，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种有趣的职业（宠物助手、书评员、冰淇淋品尝师），并通过从业者的经历说明热爱工作能带来快乐。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play.”可知，Anna的工作包括训练猫狗。故选B。
32．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“‘It’s like finding new worlds in books,’ he smiles.”可推知，他对工作感到快乐。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第4段Luna的描述“I eat nice ice cream every day…The best thing She takes big boxes of free ice cream home”（每天品尝美味的冰淇淋，还能带免费冰淇淋回家）及划线句的比喻，可知她用“漫长的快乐夏天”表达对工作的喜爱。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第3段“Book companies send him free books every week”和第4段“She takes big boxes of free ice cream home”可知，两人都从工作中获得免费物品。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章末段“These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it… the best jobs make every day special”（这些工作表明，热爱工作能带来乐趣，最好的工作让每一天都特别）可知，作者想传达“热爱工作才能享受工作”的观点。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了30岁的石明（Shi Ming）的双重身份：白天是云南昆明的一名中医针灸医生，晚上则是综合格斗（MMA）选手。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Shi, a full-time traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor… as an acupuncturist at a hospital in Kunming”可知，她的主要职业是中医针灸医生，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“drawn by its cool uniform and head kicks”可知，她因跆拳道的服装和踢腿动作而开始训练，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“take a break from my job”及上下文可知，她计划暂停医生工作，专注MMA比赛，故选D。
39．推理判断题。全文描述她白天治病救人，晚上追求MMA梦想，如“doctor by day, fighter by night”，且教练提到她生活中“cute and quiet little girl”安静可爱。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕她“医生与格斗选手”的双重身份展开，突出角色转变（如暂停医疗工作冲击冠军）。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了多任务处理在日常生活中的作用及其对人们的影响。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time.”可知，多任务处理意味着同时进行多个活动。选项B“汤姆边吃午饭边查收电子邮件”描述的是同时进行两个活动，符合多任务处理的定义。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains.”可知，当我们同时处理多项任务时，我们过度使用了大脑中控制思维和计划的部分，这对我们的大脑来说很难。所以“it”指代的是“过度使用大脑”。故选A。
43．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段特别是“They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it.”可知，本段主要讨论了人们进行多任务处理的原因。故选C。
44．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect.”可知，似乎多任务处理在我们的生活中起着重要作用，但它可能没有你想象的那么有用。由此可知作者对多任务处理的态度是未明确的。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据文章的结构，首先介绍了多任务处理的定义（第一、二段），接着分析了其优缺点（第三、四段），最后提出了是否应该继续多任务处理的思考（第五段）。故选A。
46．sick
【解析】句意：这位善良的护士在医院里照顾生病的人，还帮助他们感觉好一些。句子中“people”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“sick”是形容词，意为“生病的”，可直接修饰名词，符合英语里形容词修饰名词的语法习惯。故填sick。
47．news
【解析】句意：记者从各地收集重要新闻，并在电视上与人们分享。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。
48．proud
【解析】句意：我们中国人对神舟16号载人飞船的成功发射感到非常自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，此处应用pride的形容词形式作表语。故填proud。
49．lawyers’
【解析】句意：写下律师们的姓名和电话号码。总有一天你可能需要他们的帮助。根据下文“need their help”可知，需要他们的帮助，所以此处指多位律师的姓名和电话号码，应用名词lawyer的复数形式的所有格lawyers’，在句中作定语，修饰“names and phone numbers”。故填lawyers’。
50．especially
【解析】句意：布鞋在清朝流行起来，尤其在江苏省。此处需用副词来进一步强调在江苏省尤其流行。especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。
51．brave
【解析】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩，不怕困难。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填brave。
52．greets
【解析】句意：他和老师和同学见面时从不打招呼。greet“问候”，动词，根据“He never”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用其三单形式greets。故填greets。
53．success
【解析】句意：相信自己是迈向成功的第一步。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填名词success“成功”，the road to success“成功之路”，故填success。
54．smile
【解析】句意：微笑是开始一天最好的方式，它也能让你周围的人感到快乐。smile“微笑”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填smile。
55．produce
【解析】句意：热带雨林是地球的肺，生产世界上大量的氧气。produce“生产”，是动词；which引导的定语从句描述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，先行词是“Rainforests”是复数形式，所以用动词原形。故填produce。
56．be careful
【解析】tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，“小心”be careful。故填be careful。
57．got sick
【解析】get sick“生病”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got sick。
58．is very interested in
【解析】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配；very“很”，作状语；描述事实，句子应用一般现在时，The young scientist作主语，be动词is。故填is very interested in。
59．According to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，即according to，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填According；to。
60．came back from to
【解析】表示 “从……回来”，常用短语“come back from”，句中时间是“yesterday（昨天）”，所以“come”要用过去式“came”，即“came back from”，用于描述工程师从上海回来这一动作起点。“a business trip to + 地点”是固定表达，“to”在这里表示方向，指向“Shanghai（上海）”，说明商务旅行的目的地。故填came back from；to。
61．success 62．easier 63．fans 64．playing 65．experience 66．takes 67．as 68．on 69．especially 70．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的工作。
61．句意：我们都知道成功的关键是努力工作。根据音标可知，空处应填success“成功”，故填success。
62．句意：然而，有些工作比其他工作更容易。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填easier。
63．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。many修饰可数名词复数，故填fans。
64．句意：许多电脑游戏迷梦想着作为游戏测试员通过玩游戏发家致富。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填playing。
65．句意：我非常喜欢电子游戏，我的梦想是有一天能够设计游戏，这是一种获得经验的好方法。根据音标可知，空处应填experience“经验”，故填experience。
66．句意：你在照片真正冲洗出来之前就开始玩游戏，而且花了你很多时间。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
67．句意：那么，如何谋生和作为一个人的雕像而出名呢？此处是短语be famous as“作为……而出名”，故填as。
68．句意：只要穿上漂亮的服装，然后一动不动地站在那里，直到有人给你钱。根据“a beautiful costume”可知，是指穿上服装，应用动词短语put on。故填on。
69．句意：一小时又一小时地保持静止并不容易，尤其是当蚊子落在你的鼻子上时。根据音标可知，空处应填especially“尤其”。故填especially。
70．句意：但你得到的微笑真的很令人满意。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but，故填But。
71．例文
I want to be a teacher
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I can become a teacher, I’ll be very kind to and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求以“I want to be a/an..”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍理想的工作是什么，以及在哪里工作；
第二步，介绍喜欢的座右铭以及喜欢工作的原因；
第三步，介绍怎样才能得到理想的工作。
[亮点词汇]
①help...with...在某方面帮助
②give sb sth给某人某物
③work hard努力工作
[高分句型]
①I think teachers are very important people in our life.（宾语从句）
②If I can become a teacher, I’ll be very kind to and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（条件状语从句）
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