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Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A
【学习目标】
1.能区分一般过去时与现在完成时的用法,初步熟悉现在完成时的疑问句形式及其回答方式。
2.能区分“have / has been to”与“have / has gone to”的用法。
3.熟练运用结构“so+many+n.(pl.)+that”。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
1.　 　 n.志愿者; 　 　 v.自愿做
2.bell n.　 　 There goes the bell! 上课铃声响了!
3.Africa n.非洲→　 　 adj.非洲的;非洲人的→　 　 n.非洲人
二、短语速记
1.暑假 　 　 2.从……回来 　 　
3.发生 　 　 4.拍照;照相 　 　
5.顺便问一下 　 　 6.长城 　 　
◎学法指导:大量的短语积累可以帮助大家学好英语。多读、多记才能掌握英语的固定搭配。
三、句子速译
1.You have just come back from your hometown.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Great changes have taken place there.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.My hometown has become more and more beautiful.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.—Where have you been
—I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5.—Where's Maria
—She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
四、想一想
预习课本1a,回答下列问题。
1.Did Jane have a good summer holiday
_____________________________________________________________________
2.How was Rita's trip to her hometown
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Where has Jane been
_____________________________________________________________________
4.Where has Kangkang been
_____________________________________________________________________
5.Where is Maria
_____________________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
时态擂台赛
根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式,留意黑体字部分的提示。
1.Maria 　 　(come) back home yesterday.
2.Sue has just 　 　(come) back from her hometown Chongqing.
3.Li Lei 　 　(be) not at school last Wednesday.
4.Annie has 　 　(be) to Xi'an before.
5.They 　 　(go) to Beijing two days ago.
6.Lucy and Lily have already 　 　(go) to Beijing.
◎学法指导:时态是英语中发生在谓语动词上的一种变化,表示动作发生在不同的时间时,谓语动词要用不同的形式来表达。
听力强化
听课本2a 的对话,补全句子。
Michael: Hi, Maria, long time no see.Where 　 　 you 　 　
Maria:I 　 　 　 　 to Cuba to be a volunteer.
Michael:Really It must be fun.
Maria:Yeah, I enjoyed the work.Do you know where Jane 　 　 　 　 for her summer holiday
Michael:She 　 　 　 　 to Mount Huang for vacation.
Maria:Have you seen her this morning
Michael:Oh, she 　 　 　 　to the library.
Maria:I will go and find her.By the way, where is Kangkang
Michael:He　 　 　 　to the library, too.Let's go and find them.
　　◎学法指导:在听录音之前可以先根据对话内容预测听力答案,然后通过听对话来验证自己的答案。
小组调查
在小组里调查小组成员的暑假生活和感受,每组派代表进行展示。
Names Where have you been When did you come back How do you like it
　　◎学法指导:小组调查的目的是让大家发表对暑假生活的看法与感受,注意“have / has been to”与一般过去时在使用时的区别。
【知识超市】
take place的用法 　
●Great changes have taken place there.那里发生了巨大的变化。
◎观察思考:1.Some changes have taken place in my school in the past two years.两年来我的学校发生了一些改变。
2.The sports meet will take place next Friday morning.运动会将于下周五上午举行。
◎用法总结: 1.表示“发生”,是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。
2.表示“举行;进行”,常指会议和婚礼等按计划进行。
用happen、take place填空,注意形式正确
1.Nothing special 　 　 in the street last night.
2.Their wedding is 　 　 in a big hall at the moment.
so many+n.(pl.)+that+句子 　
●There were so many kinds of trees and rocks that it was difficult for me to choose to take photos.有如此多种类的树木和岩石,以至于我很难选择在哪里拍照。
◎观察思考:1.There are so many flowers that I can't decide which one to choose.有如此多的鲜花,以至于我不知道该选哪一朵。
2.There is so little milk in the fridge that I have to buy some in the supermarket.冰箱里的牛奶太少了,所以我得去超市买点。
◎用法总结:1.“There are / were so many / few+可数名词复数+that...”意为“因为有太多 / 太少……,所以……”。2.“There is / was so much / little+不可数名词+that...”意为“因为有太多 / 太少……,所以……”。
选择方框中所给的词完成句子,每空一词
many　little　few　much
1.There are so 　 　 boys in the classroom that it is very noisy.
2.I have so 　 　apples that I feel unhappy.
3.There is so 　 　water here that you can drink it freely.
4.There is so 　 　salt in the kitchen that I have to go out to buy some.
5.I can see so 　 　sheep on the hill that I feel excited.
【参考答案】
预习导学
一、
1.volunteer　volunteer
2.钟(铃)声;铃,钟
3.African　African
二、
1.summer vacation
2.come back from...
3.take place
4.take photos
5.by the way
6.the Great Wall
三、
1.你刚从你家乡回来。
2.那里发生了很大的变化。
3.我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
4.——你去哪里了
——我和我父母去黄山了。
5.——Maria在哪里
——她去古巴当志愿者了。
四、
1.Yes, she did.
2.It was great.
3.She has been to Mount Huang.
4.He has been to Yan'an to visit with his grandfather.
5.She has gone to Cuba.
合作探究
任务驱动一
1.came
2.come
3.was
4.been
5.went
6.gone
任务驱动二
have　been　have　been　has　been　has　been　has　gone　has　gone
命题点一
1.happened
2.taking place
命题点二
1.many
2.few
3.much
4.little
5.many

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