资源简介 2019新人教版Unit 5 Languages Around the World 必须掌握的词根词缀单词 前缀 词根/词基(含义) 后缀 中文义billion bi-(二) mill(千) ion 十亿native nat(出生) ive 本地的attitude apt(适合) itude 态度reference re- 回 fer(携带) ence 参考despite de- 向下 spic (看) ite 尽管factor fac(做) or 因素symbol sym- 共同 bol(投) 象征dynasty dyn(力量) asty 朝代major mag(大) or 主要的dialect dia- 之间 lect(说) 方言regard re- 再 gard(看) 看待character char(刻) acter 字符calligraphy calli(美丽)+graph(写) y 书法affair af- 向 fair(做) 事情appreciate ap- 向 preci(价格) ate 欣赏specific spec (看) ific 具体的struggle strug(扭打) le 奋斗tongue tang(触) ue 舌头subway sub- 下 way(路) 地铁equal equ(平) al 平等的demand de- 加强 mand(命令) 需求vocabulary voc(声音)+abul(集合) ary 词汇description de- 下 script(写) ion 描述relate re- 回 lat(携带) e 关联【必须掌握的 10 大高频词根 / 词缀】(从 31 个文化-学术词汇中精选,可衍生 200+ 实用词)成分 核心含义 已学例词 再举 2 个衍生词nat / nasc 出生 native nation, prenatalfer / ph 携带、传递 reference transfer, conferencespec / spect 看 specific inspect, perspectivegraph / scrib / script 写、画 calligraphy, description biography, manuscriptmand / mend 命令 demand command, recommendvoc / vok 声音 vocabulary vocal, advocateequ 平、等 equal equation, equivalentglob 球 global globe, globre- 再、回 relate, regard return, review-ion 名词后缀 description, demand construction, solution【必须掌握的7大推荐核心词根】词根/词缀 含义 例词 构词力-nat- 出生 native, nature, nation -fer- 携带 reference, refer, transfer -fac- 做 factor, factory, benefit -lect- 说,选 dialect, select, lecture -graph- 写 calligraphy, biography, photograph -spec- 看 specific, specify, spectacle -voc- 声音,词 vocabulary, vocal, vocation 【10 个必背构词成分逐词详解】1 nat / nasc = 出生 native:nat + ive → 生来的 → 本地的 衍生:nation, nature, prenatal2 fer / phor = 携带 reference:re- “回” + fer → 带回信息 → 参考 衍生:transfer, conference, prefer3 spec / spect / spic = 看 specific:spec + ific → 看得清楚 → 具体的 despite:de- “向下” + spic → 向下看 → 轻视 → 尽管 衍生:inspect, respect, perspective4 graph / gram = 写、画 calligraphy:calli(美) + graph → 美的书写 → 书法 衍生:biography, telegram, paragraph5 glob = 球 global:glob + al → 球形的 → 全球的 衍生:globe, conglobe6 mand / mend = 命令、委托 demand:de- “加强” + mand → 强烈要求 → 需求 衍生:command, recommend, mandatory7 voc / vok = 声音 vocabulary:voc + abul + ary → “声音的集合” → 词汇 衍生:vocal, advocate, invoke8 script / scrib = 写 description:de- “下” + script → 写下来 → 描述 衍生:subscribe, manuscript, inscription9 equ = 平、等 equal:equ + al → 相等的 衍生:equator, equation, equity re- = 再次、回 relate:re- “回” + lat(携带) → 把信息带回来 → 关联 衍生:return, review, rebuild【词根闯关练习题】【围绕 “nat / fer / spect / scrib / mand / voc / equ / glob / re- / -ion” 这 10 个必背成分,每种题型 2 题,共 10 题】一、词根造句 Fill-in-the-Blank用括号中给出的词根(或词缀)写出完整单词,使句子意思通顺。1. The ____________ (nat) rate in this city has declined for three years in a row.2. We need to ____________ (scrib) our names on the back of the photo.二、同根家族连线 Match-up把左栏单词与右栏对应的“词根含义”连线(字母填在括号里)。3. export ( ) a. 看4. spectator ( ) b. 携带5. equalize ( ) c. 平6. revoke ( ) d. 声音/喊三、词缀改错 Error Correction每题有一个词根/词缀拼写错误,请在括号里写出正确形式。7. The teacher asked us to “rescript” our essays. → ( )8. The hotel provides “equallity” rooms for all guests. → ( )四、一字多义 Multiple Meanings根据括号提示,用同一个词根写出两个不同单词。9. 看(动词)________ 看(名词,地点)________10. 携带(动词)________ 携带(名词,会议)________五、选择题(单选,把字母写在括号里)含“出生”含义词根?A. regard B. native. C. global D. equal ( )含“携带”含义词根?A. describe B. specific C. equal D. transfer ( )含“看”含义词根?A. demand B. equal C inspect. D. native ( )含“写”含义词根?A. describe B. native C. global D. equal ( )含“命令”含义词根?A. global B. inspect C. command D. equal ( )含“声音”含义词根?A. vocal B. inspect C. globe D. equal ( )含“平等”含义词根?A. describe B. equation C. globe D. native ( )含“球”含义词根?A. globe B. equal C. describe D. native ( )含“再、回”含义前缀?A. globe B. command C. return D. equal ( )含“名词后缀” -ion / tion?A. description B. equal C. globe D. native ( )六、单项选择(8题)1. "Vocabulary" means:A. a type of music B. a collection of wordsC. a way of speaking D. a foreign language2. "Specific" comes from "spec" (see). It means:A. general B. unclearC. clearly defined D. imaginary3. "Calligraphy" literally means:A. fast writing B. beautiful writingC. secret writing D. printed writing4. "Relate" means to tell a story because:A. it means "to read" B. it means "to carry back"C. it means "to write" D. it means "to see"5. Which word does NOT contain "-fer-" A. reference B. transferC. prefer D. describe6. "Dialect" refers to a regional way of speaking because:A. "dia" means "two" B. "lect" means "to speak"C. "dia" means "through" D. all of the above7. "Factor" originally meant:A. a person who does something B. a numberC. a machine D. a problem8. "Attitude" is related to "statue" because both contain:A. -tude B. -tat-C. -att- D. -stat-【参考答案】一、完成句子1. natality / birthrate(nat = 出生)2. inscribe(scrib = 写)二、连线题 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. D三、改错题 7. rewrite / revise(re- + scribe) 8. equality(equ + ality)四、填空题9. inspect spectacle / spectator10. transfer conference五.单项选择1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 A六.单项选择题号 答案 解析1 B voc- = 词,-ulary = 集合 → 词汇库2 C spec- = 看 → specific = 能被清楚看到的 → 具体的3 B cali- = 美丽,-graphy = 写 → 美丽的书写4 B re- = 再,-late = 携带 → 再次传递信息 → 讲述5 D describe ← scribere(写),不含 -fer-6 D dia- = 通过/两者之间,-lect- = 说 → 地区性语言7 A factor = 做事的人 → 影响者 → 因素8 D attitude 和 statue 都来自 -stat-(站立) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览