资源简介

完形填空
破解秘籍
高效解题“三步法”
完形填空题破解技巧
眼见为真真题再现
技能升华训练
破解秘籍
完形填空绝非简单的“选词填空”，而是在语篇层面考查学生的综合语言能力。命题人通过删除关键词语，测试学生能否理解文章整体结构和逻辑关系，是否把握上下文语义连贯性，能不能恰当地运用词汇、语法和语用知识。
高效解题“三步法”
第一步：快速通读，把握主旨
不看选项，快速阅读全文，抓住文章主题、基本脉络和作者态度。特别注意首段和尾段——它们往往包含核心信息。
实战技巧：用笔划出关键时间节点、转折词、表达作者观点的形容词/副词，这些是解题的重要路标。
第二步：逐空分析，上下求索
答题的时候每个空都要从四个层面考虑：
词汇层面：辨析选项词语的精确含义和用法差异
语法层面：检查时态、语态、非谓语、搭配等是否正确
语篇层面：分析上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列等）
文化层面：考虑中西文化差异和特定语境
第三步：通读复查，验证答案
所有题目完成后，将选项代入全文通读，检查是否流畅自然、逻辑通顺。这是纠正错误的关键环节。
完形填空题破解技巧
上下文逻辑关系
上下文逻辑关系是出现频率最高的考点，通常通过连接词考查。
标志词：but, however, therefore, moreover, otherwise, though, despite...
破解方法：
判断空格前后是转折、因果、递进还是并列关系
记住常见逻辑关系词的核心含义：
转折：but, yet, however, though, although
因果：because, so, therefore, thus, as a result
递进：moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more
条件：if, unless, once, as long as
词汇辨析与搭配
考查近义词、形近词的细微差别和固定搭配。
破解方法：
不是所有选项都符合搭配习惯，先排除明显错误的
利用“同现原则”——同一语义场的词语会共同出现（如school常与teacher, student, study等同现）
记住常见搭配：形容词+名词、动词+副词、动词+介词
语法结构考查
主要考查时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句引导词等。
破解方法：
分析句子结构，确定所缺成分（主语、宾语、定语等）
注意主谓一致、时态呼应
牢记常见句型：it is...that...、so...that...、such...that...
文化背景与常识
一些选项需要基于英语国家文化背景或生活常识。
破解方法：
扩大阅读面，积累英语国家文化知识
合理运用生活常识进行判断
语义复现与共现
语义复现：同一概念用不同词语重复表达
语义共现：相关词语在上下文中共现
破解方法：在上文寻找提示词或同义词，在下文寻找照应词。
情感色彩与态度判断
通过形容词、副词等考查作者或主人公的情感态度。
破解方法：
把握文章基调（积极、消极、中立）
注意描写人物情感变化的词语
介词与短语辨析
考查介词的基本用法和短语动词的含义。
破解方法：
熟记常见介词的基本含义（如with表伴随，by表方式）
重点记忆高频短语动词（如break down, carry out, give up）
易错陷阱分析
主观臆断：不依据上下文，凭“感觉”答题
对策：始终从文中找依据，避免想当然
忽略首句：完形填空首句通常不设空，它是理解全文的钥匙
对策：认真分析首句，获取关键信息
死抠一词：在某个难题上花费过多时间
对策：先标记跳过，完成全文后再回头处理
改错正确答案：复查时因过度怀疑而改对为错
对策：没有充分理由不要轻易改动初选答案
总之完形填空不可能每题都有绝对把握。遇到不确定的题目，果断运用策略做出选择，然后向前看。目标是“得分最大化”。完形填空的破解本质上是一场逻辑推理过程：通过已知信息推断未知信息。掌握了系统的方法，并通过刻意训练将其内化，这道题型就会从“拦路虎”变为“得分项”。
眼见为真真题再现
（2025年全国一卷）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
语境理解：短文讲述了作者在搬家时，通过免费赠送旧物（从一个花瓶开始）的经历，不仅处理掉了不需要的物品，避免了它们进入垃圾填埋场，还因此与他人产生了愉快的联系，并从中获得了快乐。
41. C. emptying out
上下文逻辑： 他们卖掉了房子，所以正在忙的事情必然与“清空”住了23年的家有关。后文也详细描述了如何处理家里的物品。
词汇辨析：
A. painting over （粉刷覆盖）- 与处理物品无关。
B. looking around （四处看看）- 不符合“忙碌”和“清空”的语境。
C. emptying out （清空） - 最直接地表达了将房子里的东西搬空的意思。
D. pulling down （拆除）- 他们只是卖房搬家，不是要拆房子。
最佳选项：C
42. D. apartment
上下文逻辑和常识： 他们卖掉了house（通常指独栋房屋），要搬到“in town”（城里）。在城里，最常见的居住形式是公寓。
词汇辨析：
A. hotel （酒店）- 临时住所，不是通常的搬家目的地。
B. office （办公室）- 与居住无关。
C. cottage （小屋）- 通常也在郊区或乡村，而非城里。
D. apartment （公寓） - 最符合从独栋房屋搬到城里的生活场景。
最佳选项：D
43. A. store
上下文逻辑： 他们租了个地方来存放那些“supposedly important objects”（自以为重要的东西）。租用的地方通常是用于存储。
词汇辨析：
A. store （储存） - 准确表达了“存放”的意思。
B. display （展示）- 这些是旧物，不需要展示。
C. sell （出售）- 如果是出售，就不会专门租地方放。
D. repair （修理）- 上下文未提及物品需要修理。
最佳选项：A
44. C. stuffed
上下文逻辑： 尽管处理了部分物品，但房子里仍然塞满了（stuffed）东西。
词汇辨析与搭配：
A. covered （覆盖）- 东西再多也不是覆盖在房子表面。
B. decorated （装饰）- 感彩偏正面，但这里指不需要的杂物。
C. stuffed （塞满） - 非常形象地表达了空间被不需要的物品填满的状态。
D. equipped （装备）- 指为特定目的配备设施，与杂物无关。
最佳选项：C
45. B. valuable
上下文逻辑和常识： 这些东西多到需要处理，但又“didn't belong in a landfill”（不该进垃圾场），说明它们可能还有用，但对自己来说不那么值钱或不珍贵了。
词汇辨析：
A. conventional （传统的）- 不符合语境。
B. valuable （有价值的，贵重的） - “not particularly valuable”意为“不是特别贵重”，解释了为什么既不想带走又觉得扔了可惜。
C. complicated （复杂的）- 与价值无关。
D. tolerable （可忍受的）- 不符合语境。
最佳选项：B
46. B. photos
上下文逻辑和常识，作者是在网上出售物品。常见的流程是：发布商品后，潜在买家通常会要求看更多照片以了解细节。
词汇辨析：
A. fees （费用）- 已经标价$10，不太可能再要额外费用。
B. photos （照片） - 最符合在线交易的场景。
C. receipts （收据）- 购买后才需要收据。
D. models （模型）- 一个花瓶不需要模型。
最佳选项：B
47. A. move
上下文逻辑： 整个故事都围绕着搬家（move） 展开。随着搬家的日子临近，作者决定降价。
最佳选项：A
48. C. description
上下文逻辑： 作者重新发布了花瓶，并配上了一段新的文字说明。这段文字“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”是对商品的描述（description）， albeit是一种非常规、带个人感情的描述。
词汇辨析：
A. warning （警告）- 感彩过于负面。
B. request （请求）- 这更像是一个陈述，而非请求。
C. description （描述，说明） - 指对商品的文字描述。
D. reply （回复）- 这是主动发布信息，不是回复别人。
最佳选项：C
49. D. Encouraged
上下文逻辑： 第一次尝试（免费送花瓶）就成功了（女人开心地拿走了），这个积极的结果鼓励（Encouraged） 了作者继续发布更多免费物品。
词汇辨析（情感色彩）：
A. Confused （困惑的）- 成功不会导致困惑。
B. Interested （感兴趣的）- 程度不够，她是被结果所鼓舞。
C. Disappointed （失望的）- 与成功的结果相反。
D. Encouraged （受到鼓舞的） - 完美衔接上下文的因果关系。
最佳选项：D
50. A. visits
上下文逻辑： 作者每天发帖，然后人们会来她家取走（visits） 免费的物品。这些“来访”成了混乱搬家过程中的一缕阳光。
词汇辨析：
A. visits （访问，来访） - 指人们上门来取东西。
B. reports （报告）- 不符合语境。
C. advice （建议）- 上下文未提及。
D. money （钱）- 她后来是免费赠送，不收钱。
最佳选项：A
51. B. spare
上下文逻辑和词汇搭配： 每个物品的交换都提供了一个机会，使物品免于被扔进垃圾填埋场。Spare 有“使免遭；省得；放过”的意思，常用结构为 spare sb/sth from sth。
词汇辨析：
A. remove （移除）- 如果说“remove the landfill”，意思变成“移走填埋场”，不符合逻辑。
B. spare （使免于） - “spare the landfill”意为“使物品免于进入填埋场”，搭配和意思都正确。
C. find （找到）- “找到填埋场”语意不通。
D. check （检查）- “检查填埋场”语意不通。
最佳选项：B
52. C. encountered
上下文逻辑： 通过赠送物品，作者得以遇见（encountered） 那些原本在生活中不会有交集的人。
词汇辨析：
A. investigated （调查）- 语义过重。
B. recognized （认出）- 之前不认识，无法“认出”。
C. encountered （遇见，邂逅） - 指偶然或意外地遇见。
D. recommended （推荐）- 不符合语境。
最佳选项：C
53. D. belongings
上下文逻辑 & 词汇复现： 现在住在公寓里，喜爱着分享这个小空间的每一件物品（belongings）。这个词与开头“spent 23 years filling up”和“things”形成呼应，指他们所拥有的财产物品。
词汇辨析：
A. giveaways （赠品）- 这些是她们自己留下的东西，不是赠品。
B. posts （帖子）- 在公寓里分享的是实物，不是帖子。
C. contributions （贡献）- 语义不符。
D. belongings （所有物，财物） - 指他们拥有的物品。
最佳选项：D
54. A. joy
上下文逻辑 & 常识： 知道别人正在欣赏自己曾经的物品，作者感到的是一种快乐（joy）。这总结了全文的情感基调。
词汇搭配： take joy in (doing) sth 是一个常用搭配，意为“从...中获得快乐”。
最佳选项：A
55. B. appreciating
上下文逻辑： 全文的主题是：旧物对他人仍有价值，能被他人欣赏（appreciating），这让作者感到高兴。这与之前“please another person”相呼应。
词汇辨析：
A. anticipating （期待）- 期待的是未来，而物品已经在他人手中。
B. appreciating （欣赏，喜爱） - 最符合“正在使用并喜爱着某物”的语境。
C. delivering （递送）- 作者是赠送方，接收方是“欣赏”而不是“递送”。
D. withdrawing （撤回）- 与文意相反。
最佳选项：B
技能升华训练
（一）
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users.
1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover
2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up
3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically
4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal
5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy
6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure
7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature
8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax
9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference
10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone
11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive
12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated
13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost
14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters
15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option
（二）
（2025·浙江·高考真题）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 16 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 17 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 18 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 19 ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 20 her hobby of buying food, 21 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 22 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 23 her native home; other times she 24 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 25 to a restaurant where the service is 26 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 27 .
“But it’s also a great 28 , for it can sometimes take days to 29 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 30 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
16．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching
17．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money
18．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers
19．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises
20．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing
21．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down
22．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train
23．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with
24．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs
25．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital
26．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional
27．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem
28．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge
29．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise
30．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested
（三）
（2025·浙江宁波·一模）My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit after years of a sedentary office job. I wholeheartedly 31 her decision, knowing how important it was for her well- being. To show my support, I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and signed up for a local 20- mile cycling event with her.
As we gathered at the starting point on that sunny but breezy morning, we 32 our bikes nervously, checking the gears and brakes one last time. “Are you sure you won’t get annoyed if I 33 a bit slower ” she asked, her eyes filled with a mix of excitement and worry. She had only started 34 on weekends a month ago. “Of course not,” I reassured her with a smile.
When the starting horn 35 , Lily pedaled off steadily. At first, I stayed right beside her, chatting and enjoying the scenery. But as the road opened up and the wind seemed to push me forward, my competitive side took over. I gradually 36 my speed, thinking she would catch up. After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight. I kept going, pushing myself harder, and crossed the finish line in a 37 time of just under an hour. I felt a rush of pride, despite not having trained intensively.
Lily arrived at the finish line almost twenty minutes later, her face red and tired. She was clearly 38 , feeling that she had let me down. I couldn’t believe she thought that way. I gave her a big hug and told her how proud I was of her for even finishing the race.
Determined to improve, Lily made a plan. She decided to cycle to work three times a week and 39 to participate in more cycling events. I watched her 40 early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling. I saw her face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires on the 41 country roads. There were times when she was 42 by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did.
Finally, the day of the big regional cycling race came. This time, I made up my mind to stay with her. We pedaled side by side, encouraging each other. When we were about to reach the finish line, Lily found some extra strength and 43 ahead. She crossed the line just a few seconds before me, her eyes shining with joy and 44 . She had not only overcome her own self - doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible. Her 45 legs from hours of cycling didn’t seem to bother her at all; all that mattered was the sense of accomplishment she felt.
31．A．questioned B．understood C．backed D．ignored
32．A．examined B．cleaned C．rode D．parked
33．A．run B．cycle C．drive D．walk
34．A．practicing B．competing C．traveling D．resting
35．A．blew B．rang C．disappeared D．broke
36．A．maintained B．reduced C．increased D．measured
37．A．disappointing B．average C．ordinary D．remarkable
38．A．happy B．embarrassed C．angry D．relaxed
39．A．aimed B．agreed C．pretended D．happened
40．A．set out B．turn back C．give up D．slow down
41．A．crowded B．smooth C．lonely D．busy
42．A．frightened B．challenged C．attracted D．guided
43．A．looked B．fell C．rushed D．stayed
44．A．pride B．surprise C．relief D．fear
45．A．long B．thin C．strong D．sore
（四）
（2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）It might be 46 to choose what conformity dictates, especially when collective experience suggests it succeeds. But does such a choice genuinely 47 for you During a recent hiking 48 , my partner and I — defying convention — opted to traverse a well-trodden path in the 49 direction, a reversal of the habitual A-to-Z pilgrimage undertaken by generations. Our rationale was pragmatic: backward travel aligned with my 50 , 51 logistical efficiency by terminating nearer my departure airport.
As we progressed, every encountered hiker reflexively challenged our trajectory: “You’re misguided — are you lost Returning 52 some omission Or merely irrational ” The trail intermittently merged with a 53 , where even motorists, as if enforcing orthodoxy, honked to 54 us toward their “correct” orientation. Why this monolithic perspective Cultural inertia Unquestioned tradition
We 55 conversing with a Danish woman who invoked a(n) 56 : “To walk backward is to evade.” Absurd! Our path 57 us — no evasion, just harmony with terrain and time. Had we erred Only to dogmatists. Resolute, I chose to 58 our route. 59 , the “wrong” direction unveiled vistas and serenity the masses never witnessed. When your inner 60 resonates — whether whisper or roar — heed it. That instinct, not external echoes, maps your singular truth.
46．A．fragile B．arbitrary C．normal D．impressive
47．A．prays B．substitutes C．prepares D．works
48．A．race B．trip C．project D．recreation
49．A．opposite B．wrong C．common D．accessible
50．A．passion B．schedule C．inspiration D．request
51．A．underlined B．provided C．ensured D．permitted
52．A．if B．yet C．while D．because
53．A．plain B．valley C．trail D．highway
54．A．point B．inspire C．observe D．salute
55．A．expected B．stopped C．agreed D．hesitated
56．A．saying B．point C．myth D．spell
57．A．instructed B．confused C．offered D．suited
58．A．split off from B．think over C．stick to D．pick out
59．A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Probably D．Originally
60．A．desire B．feeling C．voice D．reaction
（五）
（2025·河北保定·三模）Brooke’s husband, Charles, was fighting cancer and receiving chemotherapy (化疗). Just as his body was weakened by the 61 , their home lost heat during a cold spell. With temperatures dropping quickly, keeping Charles warm became 62 . Brooke quickly turned to Spark delivery (快递), 63 heaters they urgently needed.
The delivery driver 64 to the order was Eduardo Garcia. However, things didn’t go as planned. The app kept 65 that he was two minutes away, but 30 minutes passed with no 66 of him. Finally, Brooke called and was shocked to hear Garcia say, “I’m actually in a ditch (沟). I’m not going to be able to make it.”
When Brooke mentioned that the heaters were for her husband 67 chemotherapy, Garcia didn’t hesitate. He insisted on walking the delivery to their home. Despite the challenging snow-covered 68 , he walked with difficulty through the snow to 69 Brooke. Together, they managed to complete the delivery on foot, 70 Charles could stay warm during his treatment.
Grateful for Garcia’s 71 , Brooke wanted to tip him, but the delivery app had no such 72 . She then took to Facebook to find Garcia. Her 73 video quickly spread, getting thousands of views and shares. Garcia reached out to her within 24 hours.
Surprisingly, Garcia firmly refused any money. Instead, he made a warm-hearted 74 . He asked to meet Brooke’s husband and their families, hoping to stay friends and support them throughout this 75 journey.
61．A．conflict B．treatment C．injury D．payment
62．A．minor B．automatic C．crucial D．influential
63．A．ordering B．copying C．delivering D．storing
64．A．moved B．committed C．used D．assigned
65．A．predicting B．explaining C．indicating D．ignoring
66．A．sign B．proof C．notice D．memory
67．A．making up B．applying for C．taking up D．going through
68．A．statue B．path C．peak D．landscape
69．A．document B．cover C．meet D．promote
70．A．ensuring B．identifying C．sensing D．demanding
71．A．company B．kindness C．blessing D．guidance
72．A．solution B．intention C．value D．option
73．A．real-time B．sincere C．creative D．precious
74．A．comment B．contribution C．request D．speech
75．A．adventurous B．exciting C．eventful D．tough
（六）
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 76 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 77 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 78 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their 79 .
As the shadows started to 80 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 81 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 82 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 83 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 84 : Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 85 in my hand in the cold air. 86 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 87 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 88 the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 89 then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old 90 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
76．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder
77．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge
78．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked
79．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way
80．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade
81．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace
82．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout
83．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing
84．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation
85．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang
86．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
87．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved
88．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out
89．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated
90．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine完形填空
破解秘籍
高效解题“三步法”
完形填空题破解技巧
眼见为真真题再现
技能升华训练
破解秘籍
完形填空绝非简单的“选词填空”，而是在语篇层面考查学生的综合语言能力。命题人通过删除关键词语，测试学生能否理解文章整体结构和逻辑关系，是否把握上下文语义连贯性，能不能恰当地运用词汇、语法和语用知识。
高效解题“三步法”
第一步：快速通读，把握主旨
不看选项，快速阅读全文，抓住文章主题、基本脉络和作者态度。特别注意首段和尾段——它们往往包含核心信息。
实战技巧：用笔划出关键时间节点、转折词、表达作者观点的形容词/副词，这些是解题的重要路标。
第二步：逐空分析，上下求索
答题的时候每个空都要从四个层面考虑：
词汇层面：辨析选项词语的精确含义和用法差异
语法层面：检查时态、语态、非谓语、搭配等是否正确
语篇层面：分析上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列等）
文化层面：考虑中西文化差异和特定语境
第三步：通读复查，验证答案
所有题目完成后，将选项代入全文通读，检查是否流畅自然、逻辑通顺。这是纠正错误的关键环节。
完形填空题破解技巧
上下文逻辑关系
上下文逻辑关系是出现频率最高的考点，通常通过连接词考查。
标志词：but, however, therefore, moreover, otherwise, though, despite...
破解方法：
判断空格前后是转折、因果、递进还是并列关系
记住常见逻辑关系词的核心含义：
转折：but, yet, however, though, although
因果：because, so, therefore, thus, as a result
递进：moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more
条件：if, unless, once, as long as
词汇辨析与搭配
考查近义词、形近词的细微差别和固定搭配。
破解方法：
不是所有选项都符合搭配习惯，先排除明显错误的
利用“同现原则”——同一语义场的词语会共同出现（如school常与teacher, student, study等同现）
记住常见搭配：形容词+名词、动词+副词、动词+介词
语法结构考查
主要考查时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句引导词等。
破解方法：
分析句子结构，确定所缺成分（主语、宾语、定语等）
注意主谓一致、时态呼应
牢记常见句型：it is...that...、so...that...、such...that...
文化背景与常识
一些选项需要基于英语国家文化背景或生活常识。
破解方法：
扩大阅读面，积累英语国家文化知识
合理运用生活常识进行判断
语义复现与共现
语义复现：同一概念用不同词语重复表达
语义共现：相关词语在上下文中共现
破解方法：在上文寻找提示词或同义词，在下文寻找照应词。
情感色彩与态度判断
通过形容词、副词等考查作者或主人公的情感态度。
破解方法：
把握文章基调（积极、消极、中立）
注意描写人物情感变化的词语
介词与短语辨析
考查介词的基本用法和短语动词的含义。
破解方法：
熟记常见介词的基本含义（如with表伴随，by表方式）
重点记忆高频短语动词（如break down, carry out, give up）
易错陷阱分析
主观臆断：不依据上下文，凭“感觉”答题
对策：始终从文中找依据，避免想当然
忽略首句：完形填空首句通常不设空，它是理解全文的钥匙
对策：认真分析首句，获取关键信息
死抠一词：在某个难题上花费过多时间
对策：先标记跳过，完成全文后再回头处理
改错正确答案：复查时因过度怀疑而改对为错
对策：没有充分理由不要轻易改动初选答案
总之完形填空不可能每题都有绝对把握。遇到不确定的题目，果断运用策略做出选择，然后向前看。目标是“得分最大化”。完形填空的破解本质上是一场逻辑推理过程：通过已知信息推断未知信息。掌握了系统的方法，并通过刻意训练将其内化，这道题型就会从“拦路虎”变为“得分项”。
眼见为真真题再现
（2025年全国一卷）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
语境理解：短文讲述了作者在搬家时，通过免费赠送旧物（从一个花瓶开始）的经历，不仅处理掉了不需要的物品，避免了它们进入垃圾填埋场，还因此与他人产生了愉快的联系，并从中获得了快乐。
41. C. emptying out
上下文逻辑： 他们卖掉了房子，所以正在忙的事情必然与“清空”住了23年的家有关。后文也详细描述了如何处理家里的物品。
词汇辨析：
A. painting over （粉刷覆盖）- 与处理物品无关。
B. looking around （四处看看）- 不符合“忙碌”和“清空”的语境。
C. emptying out （清空） - 最直接地表达了将房子里的东西搬空的意思。
D. pulling down （拆除）- 他们只是卖房搬家，不是要拆房子。
最佳选项：C
42. D. apartment
上下文逻辑和常识： 他们卖掉了house（通常指独栋房屋），要搬到“in town”（城里）。在城里，最常见的居住形式是公寓。
词汇辨析：
A. hotel （酒店）- 临时住所，不是通常的搬家目的地。
B. office （办公室）- 与居住无关。
C. cottage （小屋）- 通常也在郊区或乡村，而非城里。
D. apartment （公寓） - 最符合从独栋房屋搬到城里的生活场景。
最佳选项：D
43. A. store
上下文逻辑： 他们租了个地方来存放那些“supposedly important objects”（自以为重要的东西）。租用的地方通常是用于存储。
词汇辨析：
A. store （储存） - 准确表达了“存放”的意思。
B. display （展示）- 这些是旧物，不需要展示。
C. sell （出售）- 如果是出售，就不会专门租地方放。
D. repair （修理）- 上下文未提及物品需要修理。
最佳选项：A
44. C. stuffed
上下文逻辑： 尽管处理了部分物品，但房子里仍然塞满了（stuffed）东西。
词汇辨析与搭配：
A. covered （覆盖）- 东西再多也不是覆盖在房子表面。
B. decorated （装饰）- 感彩偏正面，但这里指不需要的杂物。
C. stuffed （塞满） - 非常形象地表达了空间被不需要的物品填满的状态。
D. equipped （装备）- 指为特定目的配备设施，与杂物无关。
最佳选项：C
45. B. valuable
上下文逻辑和常识： 这些东西多到需要处理，但又“didn't belong in a landfill”（不该进垃圾场），说明它们可能还有用，但对自己来说不那么值钱或不珍贵了。
词汇辨析：
A. conventional （传统的）- 不符合语境。
B. valuable （有价值的，贵重的） - “not particularly valuable”意为“不是特别贵重”，解释了为什么既不想带走又觉得扔了可惜。
C. complicated （复杂的）- 与价值无关。
D. tolerable （可忍受的）- 不符合语境。
最佳选项：B
46. B. photos
上下文逻辑和常识，作者是在网上出售物品。常见的流程是：发布商品后，潜在买家通常会要求看更多照片以了解细节。
词汇辨析：
A. fees （费用）- 已经标价$10，不太可能再要额外费用。
B. photos （照片） - 最符合在线交易的场景。
C. receipts （收据）- 购买后才需要收据。
D. models （模型）- 一个花瓶不需要模型。
最佳选项：B
47. A. move
上下文逻辑： 整个故事都围绕着搬家（move） 展开。随着搬家的日子临近，作者决定降价。
最佳选项：A
48. C. description
上下文逻辑： 作者重新发布了花瓶，并配上了一段新的文字说明。这段文字“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”是对商品的描述（description）， albeit是一种非常规、带个人感情的描述。
词汇辨析：
A. warning （警告）- 感彩过于负面。
B. request （请求）- 这更像是一个陈述，而非请求。
C. description （描述，说明） - 指对商品的文字描述。
D. reply （回复）- 这是主动发布信息，不是回复别人。
最佳选项：C
49. D. Encouraged
上下文逻辑： 第一次尝试（免费送花瓶）就成功了（女人开心地拿走了），这个积极的结果鼓励（Encouraged） 了作者继续发布更多免费物品。
词汇辨析（情感色彩）：
A. Confused （困惑的）- 成功不会导致困惑。
B. Interested （感兴趣的）- 程度不够，她是被结果所鼓舞。
C. Disappointed （失望的）- 与成功的结果相反。
D. Encouraged （受到鼓舞的） - 完美衔接上下文的因果关系。
最佳选项：D
50. A. visits
上下文逻辑： 作者每天发帖，然后人们会来她家取走（visits） 免费的物品。这些“来访”成了混乱搬家过程中的一缕阳光。
词汇辨析：
A. visits （访问，来访） - 指人们上门来取东西。
B. reports （报告）- 不符合语境。
C. advice （建议）- 上下文未提及。
D. money （钱）- 她后来是免费赠送，不收钱。
最佳选项：A
51. B. spare
上下文逻辑和词汇搭配： 每个物品的交换都提供了一个机会，使物品免于被扔进垃圾填埋场。Spare 有“使免遭；省得；放过”的意思，常用结构为 spare sb/sth from sth。
词汇辨析：
A. remove （移除）- 如果说“remove the landfill”，意思变成“移走填埋场”，不符合逻辑。
B. spare （使免于） - “spare the landfill”意为“使物品免于进入填埋场”，搭配和意思都正确。
C. find （找到）- “找到填埋场”语意不通。
D. check （检查）- “检查填埋场”语意不通。
最佳选项：B
52. C. encountered
上下文逻辑： 通过赠送物品，作者得以遇见（encountered） 那些原本在生活中不会有交集的人。
词汇辨析：
A. investigated （调查）- 语义过重。
B. recognized （认出）- 之前不认识，无法“认出”。
C. encountered （遇见，邂逅） - 指偶然或意外地遇见。
D. recommended （推荐）- 不符合语境。
最佳选项：C
53. D. belongings
上下文逻辑 & 词汇复现： 现在住在公寓里，喜爱着分享这个小空间的每一件物品（belongings）。这个词与开头“spent 23 years filling up”和“things”形成呼应，指他们所拥有的财产物品。
词汇辨析：
A. giveaways （赠品）- 这些是她们自己留下的东西，不是赠品。
B. posts （帖子）- 在公寓里分享的是实物，不是帖子。
C. contributions （贡献）- 语义不符。
D. belongings （所有物，财物） - 指他们拥有的物品。
最佳选项：D
54. A. joy
上下文逻辑 & 常识： 知道别人正在欣赏自己曾经的物品，作者感到的是一种快乐（joy）。这总结了全文的情感基调。
词汇搭配： take joy in (doing) sth 是一个常用搭配，意为“从...中获得快乐”。
最佳选项：A
55. B. appreciating
上下文逻辑： 全文的主题是：旧物对他人仍有价值，能被他人欣赏（appreciating），这让作者感到高兴。这与之前“please another person”相呼应。
词汇辨析：
A. anticipating （期待）- 期待的是未来，而物品已经在他人手中。
B. appreciating （欣赏，喜爱） - 最符合“正在使用并喜爱着某物”的语境。
C. delivering （递送）- 作者是赠送方，接收方是“欣赏”而不是“递送”。
D. withdrawing （撤回）- 与文意相反。
最佳选项：B
技能升华训练
（一）
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users.
1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover
2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up
3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically
4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal
5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy
6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure
7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature
8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax
9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference
10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone
11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive
12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated
13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost
14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters
15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
10．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no _____ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
（二）
（2025·浙江·高考真题）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 16 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 17 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 18 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 19 ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 20 her hobby of buying food, 21 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 22 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 23 her native home; other times she 24 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 25 to a restaurant where the service is 26 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 27 .
“But it’s also a great 28 , for it can sometimes take days to 29 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 30 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
16．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching
17．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money
18．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers
19．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises
20．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing
21．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down
22．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train
23．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with
24．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs
25．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital
26．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional
27．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem
28．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge
29．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise
30．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　　　　　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　　 　　 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。
21．考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only 　　　　for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。
23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　　　　”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to 　　　　 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。
（三）
（2025·浙江宁波·一模）My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit after years of a sedentary office job. I wholeheartedly 31 her decision, knowing how important it was for her well- being. To show my support, I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and signed up for a local 20- mile cycling event with her.
As we gathered at the starting point on that sunny but breezy morning, we 32 our bikes nervously, checking the gears and brakes one last time. “Are you sure you won’t get annoyed if I 33 a bit slower ” she asked, her eyes filled with a mix of excitement and worry. She had only started 34 on weekends a month ago. “Of course not,” I reassured her with a smile.
When the starting horn 35 , Lily pedaled off steadily. At first, I stayed right beside her, chatting and enjoying the scenery. But as the road opened up and the wind seemed to push me forward, my competitive side took over. I gradually 36 my speed, thinking she would catch up. After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight. I kept going, pushing myself harder, and crossed the finish line in a 37 time of just under an hour. I felt a rush of pride, despite not having trained intensively.
Lily arrived at the finish line almost twenty minutes later, her face red and tired. She was clearly 38 , feeling that she had let me down. I couldn’t believe she thought that way. I gave her a big hug and told her how proud I was of her for even finishing the race.
Determined to improve, Lily made a plan. She decided to cycle to work three times a week and 39 to participate in more cycling events. I watched her 40 early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling. I saw her face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires on the 41 country roads. There were times when she was 42 by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did.
Finally, the day of the big regional cycling race came. This time, I made up my mind to stay with her. We pedaled side by side, encouraging each other. When we were about to reach the finish line, Lily found some extra strength and 43 ahead. She crossed the line just a few seconds before me, her eyes shining with joy and 44 . She had not only overcome her own self - doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible. Her 45 legs from hours of cycling didn’t seem to bother her at all; all that mattered was the sense of accomplishment she felt.
31．A．questioned B．understood C．backed D．ignored
32．A．examined B．cleaned C．rode D．parked
33．A．run B．cycle C．drive D．walk
34．A．practicing B．competing C．traveling D．resting
35．A．blew B．rang C．disappeared D．broke
36．A．maintained B．reduced C．increased D．measured
37．A．disappointing B．average C．ordinary D．remarkable
38．A．happy B．embarrassed C．angry D．relaxed
39．A．aimed B．agreed C．pretended D．happened
40．A．set out B．turn back C．give up D．slow down
41．A．crowded B．smooth C．lonely D．busy
42．A．frightened B．challenged C．attracted D．guided
43．A．looked B．fell C．rushed D．stayed
44．A．pride B．surprise C．relief D．fear
45．A．long B．thin C．strong D．sore
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者支持姐姐莉莉通过骑自行车改善健康并参加比赛的故事。莉莉坚持不懈训练，最终在区域大赛中超越自我，实现了当初认为不可能的目标。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全心全意支持她的决定，因为我知道这对她的健康有多重要。A. questioned质疑；B. understood理解；C. backed支持；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“knowing how important it was for her well-being”可知，作者知道骑自行车对姐姐的健康很重要，所以作者是支持姐姐这个决定的。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个阳光明媚但微风轻拂的早晨，我们聚集在起点，紧张地检查自行车，最后再检查一次齿轮和刹车。A. examined检查；B. cleaned清洁；C. rode骑行；D. parked停车。根据后文“checking the gears and brakes one last time”可知，此处指再最后检查一次齿轮和刹车。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我骑得稍微慢一点，你确定你不会生气吗？”她问，眼里充满了兴奋和担忧。A. run跑；B. cycle骑自行车；C. drive驾驶；D. walk走路。根据前文“I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and signed up for a local 20-mile cycling event with her”可知，此处指和姐姐一起参加自行车比赛，所以此处指骑得慢一点。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一个月前才开始在周末练习。A. practicing练习；B. competing比赛；C. traveling旅行；D. resting休息。根据前文“My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit”及后文“on weekends a month ago”可知，此处指姐姐为了身体健康，一个月前才开始在周末练习骑自行车。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当起跑号角响起时，莉莉稳稳地蹬起自行车。A. blew吹；B. rang响；C. disappeared消失；D. broke打破。根据后文“Lily pedaled off steadily”可知，此处指起跑的号角响了，莉莉开始骑自行车。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐加快了速度，以为她会追上来的。A. maintained维持；B. reduced减少；C. increased增加；D. measured测量。根据后文“thinking she would catch up”及“After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight”可知，此处指作者加快了速度，以为姐姐会追上来。故选C项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续前行，更加努力地鞭策自己，用了不到一个小时的惊人时间冲过了终点线。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. average平均的；C. ordinary普通的；D. remarkable非凡的，惊人的。根据后文“just under an hour”及“I felt a rush of pride, despite not having trained intensively”可知，此处指作者虽然训练强度不大，但还是用了不到一个小时的惊人时间完成了比赛。故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很明显很尴尬，觉得自己让我失望了。A. happy开心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“feeling that she had let me down”可知，此处指莉莉觉得自己让作者失望了，所以感到很尴尬。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定每周骑自行车上班三次，并打算参加更多的自行车比赛。A. aimed打算；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生。根据前文“Determined to improve, Lily made a plan”可知，莉莉为了提高自己制定了计划，此处指她打算参加更多的自行车比赛。故选A项。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到她一大早就出发了，即使是在有雾或下毛毛雨的时候。A. set out出发；B. turn back返回；C. give up放弃；D. slow down减速。根据后文“early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling”可知，此处指莉莉很早就出发去骑自行车上班，即使是在天气不好的时候。故选A项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到她在偏僻的乡村道路上迎着强风，处理爆胎的情况。A. crowded拥挤的；B. smooth光滑的；C. lonely偏僻的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“country roads”及前文“face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires”可知，此处指在偏僻的乡村道路上骑自行车会遇到很多困难。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她被陡峭的山坡所挑战，想要放弃，但她从未这样做过。A. frightened吓唬；B. challenged挑战；C. attracted吸引；D. guided引导。根据后文“by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did”可知，此处指有时陡峭的山坡会给莉莉带来挑战，但她从未放弃。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们快要到达终点线时，莉莉找到了一些额外的力量，向前冲去。A. looked看；B. fell摔倒；C. rushed冲；D. stayed停留。根据后文“ahead”及“She crossed the line just a few seconds before me”可知，此处指快要到达终点时，莉莉找到了一些额外的力量，向前冲去。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她冲过了终点线，只比我早几秒钟，眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪的光芒。A. pride自豪；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief宽慰；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“She had not only overcome her own self-doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible”及“her eyes shining with joy”可知，此处指莉莉不仅克服了自我怀疑，还实现了自己曾经认为不可能实现的目标，所以她眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪的光芒。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她骑了几个小时的自行车，腿很疼，但这似乎并没有打扰到她；重要的是她所感受到的成就感。A. long长的；B. thin瘦的；C. strong强壮的；D. sore疼痛的。根据后文“from hours of cycling”可知，此处指莉莉骑了几个小时的自行车，腿很疼。故选D项。
（四）
（2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）It might be 46 to choose what conformity dictates, especially when collective experience suggests it succeeds. But does such a choice genuinely 47 for you During a recent hiking 48 , my partner and I — defying convention — opted to traverse a well-trodden path in the 49 direction, a reversal of the habitual A-to-Z pilgrimage undertaken by generations. Our rationale was pragmatic: backward travel aligned with my 50 , 51 logistical efficiency by terminating nearer my departure airport.
As we progressed, every encountered hiker reflexively challenged our trajectory: “You’re misguided — are you lost Returning 52 some omission Or merely irrational ” The trail intermittently merged with a 53 , where even motorists, as if enforcing orthodoxy, honked to 54 us toward their “correct” orientation. Why this monolithic perspective Cultural inertia Unquestioned tradition
We 55 conversing with a Danish woman who invoked a(n) 56 : “To walk backward is to evade.” Absurd! Our path 57 us — no evasion, just harmony with terrain and time. Had we erred Only to dogmatists. Resolute, I chose to 58 our route. 59 , the “wrong” direction unveiled vistas and serenity the masses never witnessed. When your inner 60 resonates — whether whisper or roar — heed it. That instinct, not external echoes, maps your singular truth.
46．A．fragile B．arbitrary C．normal D．impressive
47．A．prays B．substitutes C．prepares D．works
48．A．race B．trip C．project D．recreation
49．A．opposite B．wrong C．common D．accessible
50．A．passion B．schedule C．inspiration D．request
51．A．underlined B．provided C．ensured D．permitted
52．A．if B．yet C．while D．because
53．A．plain B．valley C．trail D．highway
54．A．point B．inspire C．observe D．salute
55．A．expected B．stopped C．agreed D．hesitated
56．A．saying B．point C．myth D．spell
57．A．instructed B．confused C．offered D．suited
58．A．split off from B．think over C．stick to D．pick out
59．A．Eventually B．Hopefully C．Probably D．Originally
60．A．desire B．feeling C．voice D．reaction
【答案】
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中选择了相反的方向，每个人都说他们走错了，但最终他们实现了一次奇妙的经历。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择从众所要求的可能是正常的，尤其是当集体经验表明它会成功的时候。A. fragile脆弱的；B. arbitrary任意的，武断的；C. normal正常的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据空后“to choose what conformity dictates, especially when collective experience suggests it succeeds”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情，尤其是当集体经验表明它会成功的时候，可能是正常的，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这样的选择真的对你起作用吗？A. prays祈祷；B. substitutes代替；C. prepares准备；D. works工作，起作用。“such a choice”指代上文“choose what conformity dictates”，此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我的伙伴和我不顾传统，选择从相反的方向走一条人们常走的路，这与几代人习惯性的从A到Z的朝圣之旅完全相反。A. race比赛；B. trip旅行；C. project项目；D. recreation娱乐。根据下文“opted to traverse a well-trodden path”可知，此处指在最近的一次徒步旅行中，作者及其伙伴决定选择相反方向的路线，故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong错误的；C. common普通的；D. accessible可达到的。根据上文“defying convention”和下文“backward travel”可知，作者他们选择了相反方向的路线，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的理由很务实：逆向旅行符合我的日程安排，通过在离我出发机场更近的地方结束旅行，确保后勤效率。A. passion热情；B. schedule日程安排；C. inspiration灵感；D. request要求。根据下文“logistical efficiency by terminating nearer my departure airport”可知，反向走会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以对日程安排有意义，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. underlined加强，强调；B. provided提供；C. ensured确保；D. permitted允许。根据空后“by terminating nearer my departure airport”可知，反向走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家，故选C。
52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为某些遗漏而返回？A. if如果；B. yet但是；C. while尽管，在……期间；D. because因为。根据上文“You’re misguided — are you lost (你们被误导了——你们迷路了吗？)”可知，此处是人们疑惑作者他们反向走的原因，空处引导原因状语从句，使用because“因为”，故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路断断续续地与一条高速公路交汇在一起，在高速公路上，就连开车的人也会按喇叭，仿佛是在执行正统的教义，为我们指出他们“正确”的方向。A. plain平原；B. valley山谷；C. trail小路；D. highway高速公路。根据空后的“even motorists”可知，这条路偶尔会穿过高速公路，故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. point指向；B. inspire鼓舞；C. observe观察；D. salute致敬。根据空后“toward their “correct” orientation”可知，开车的人鸣笛是为了给作者他们指出正确的方向，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们停止了和一位丹麦妇女的谈话，她引用了一句谚语：“向后走就是逃避。”A. expected期望；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“Absurd!”可知，作者认为那位丹麦妇女的观点很荒谬，故停止和她交谈，故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saying谚语；B. point观点；C. myth神话；D. spell咒语。根据空后“To walk backward is to evade.”可知，那位丹麦妇女引用了一句谚语，故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的道路适合我们——没有逃避，只是与地形和时间和谐相处。A. instructed指导；B. confused使困惑；C. offered提供；D. suited适合。根据下文“no evasion, just harmony with terrain and time.”可知，作者认为这条路线适合他们，故选D。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚决地选择了坚持我们的路线。A. split off from从……脱离出来；B. think over仔细考虑；C. stick to坚持；D. pick out挑选出。根据空前的“Resolute”可知，作者坚决地选择了坚持原来的路线，故选C。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，“错误”的方向揭示了大众从未见过的远景和宁静。A. Eventually最后；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Probably可能；D. Originally起初。根据空后“the “wrong” direction unveiled vistas and serenity the masses never witnessed”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们“最终”看到了很多人从未见过的远景和宁静，故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音响起时——无论是低语还是咆哮——留心它。A. desire欲望；B. feeling感觉；C. voice声音；D. reaction反应。根据后文“whether whisper or roar”可知，此处指人内心的声音，故选C。
（五）
（2025·河北保定·三模）Brooke’s husband, Charles, was fighting cancer and receiving chemotherapy (化疗). Just as his body was weakened by the 61 , their home lost heat during a cold spell. With temperatures dropping quickly, keeping Charles warm became 62 . Brooke quickly turned to Spark delivery (快递), 63 heaters they urgently needed.
The delivery driver 64 to the order was Eduardo Garcia. However, things didn’t go as planned. The app kept 65 that he was two minutes away, but 30 minutes passed with no 66 of him. Finally, Brooke called and was shocked to hear Garcia say, “I’m actually in a ditch (沟). I’m not going to be able to make it.”
When Brooke mentioned that the heaters were for her husband 67 chemotherapy, Garcia didn’t hesitate. He insisted on walking the delivery to their home. Despite the challenging snow-covered 68 , he walked with difficulty through the snow to 69 Brooke. Together, they managed to complete the delivery on foot, 70 Charles could stay warm during his treatment.
Grateful for Garcia’s 71 , Brooke wanted to tip him, but the delivery app had no such 72 . She then took to Facebook to find Garcia. Her 73 video quickly spread, getting thousands of views and shares. Garcia reached out to her within 24 hours.
Surprisingly, Garcia firmly refused any money. Instead, he made a warm-hearted 74 . He asked to meet Brooke’s husband and their families, hoping to stay friends and support them throughout this 75 journey.
61．A．conflict B．treatment C．injury D．payment
62．A．minor B．automatic C．crucial D．influential
63．A．ordering B．copying C．delivering D．storing
64．A．moved B．committed C．used D．assigned
65．A．predicting B．explaining C．indicating D．ignoring
66．A．sign B．proof C．notice D．memory
67．A．making up B．applying for C．taking up D．going through
68．A．statue B．path C．peak D．landscape
69．A．document B．cover C．meet D．promote
70．A．ensuring B．identifying C．sensing D．demanding
71．A．company B．kindness C．blessing D．guidance
72．A．solution B．intention C．value D．option
73．A．real-time B．sincere C．creative D．precious
74．A．comment B．contribution C．request D．speech
75．A．adventurous B．exciting C．eventful D．tough
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了快递司机冒雪为化疗病人送取暖器的暖心故事。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他的身体因治疗而变得虚弱时，他们的家在一次寒潮中失去了暖气。A. conflict冲突；B. treatment治疗；C. injury伤害；D. payment支付。根据前文“Brooke’s husband, Charles, was fighting cancer and receiving chemotherapy.”可知，Charles正在接受化疗，身体因治疗变虚弱。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着气温迅速下降，让Charles保持温暖变得至关重要。A. minor少数的；B. automatic自动的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. influential有影响力的。根据前文“With temperatures dropping quickly”可知，Charles身体虚弱，低温下保暖至关重要。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brooke迅速求助于Spark快递，订购了他们急需的加热器。A. ordering订购；B. copying复制；C. delivering递送；D. storing储存。根据后文“The delivery driver ___4___ to the order was Eduardo Garcia.”可知，Brooke通过快递订购取暖器。故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责这个订单的快递员是Eduardo Garcia。A. moved移动；B. committed承诺；C. used使用；D. assigned分配。根据后文“to the order was Eduardo Garcia”可知，司机Eduardo Garcia被分配负责该订单。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：应用程序一直显示他还有两分钟就到，但30分钟过去了，他还是没有出现。A. predicting预测；B. explaining解释；C. indicating表明，显示；D. ignoring忽视。根据前文“The app”及后文“that he was two minutes away”可知，应用程序显示司机的位置信息。故选C。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sign迹象；B. proof证明；C. notice通知；D. memory记忆。根据前文“that he was two minutes away, but 30 minutes passed”可知，30分钟过去了，快递员还是没有出现的迹象。故选A。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Brooke提到这些加热器是为她正在接受化疗的丈夫准备的时候，Garcia没有犹豫。A. making up编造；B. applying for申请；C. taking up占据；D. going through经历。根据前文“Brooke’s husband, Charles, was fighting cancer and receiving chemotherapy.”可知，Brooke的丈夫正在经历化疗。故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雪覆盖的小路很有挑战性，他还是艰难地在雪中行走，去见Brooke。A. statue雕像；B. path小路；C. peak山峰；D. landscape风景。根据前文“the challenging snow-covered”以及后文“he walked with difficulty through the snow”可知，此处指雪覆盖的小路。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. document记录；B. cover覆盖；C. meet见面；D. promote提升。根据后文“Together, they managed to complete the delivery on foot”可知，Garcia去见Brooke，以便完成送货。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起设法步行完成了送货，确保Charles在治疗期间能保持温暖。A. ensuring确保；B. identifying识别；C. sensing感觉；D. demanding要求。根据后文“Charles could stay warm during his treatment”可知，配送取暖器的目的是确保Charles能保持温暖。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brooke对Garcia的善意表示感激，想给他小费，但配送应用程序没有这个选项。A. company公司；B. kindness善意；C. blessing祝福；D. guidance指导。根据前文“Garcia didn’t hesitate. He insisted on walking the delivery to their home.”可知，Garcia坚持步行送货到他们家，因此Brooke对他的善意表示感激。故选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. solution解决方案；B. intention意图；C. value价值；D. option选项。根据前文“Brooke wanted to tip him, but the delivery app had no such”可知，此处指应用程序没有“给小费”这个功能选项。故选D。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真诚的视频迅速传播开来，获得了数千次观看和分享。A. real-time实时的；B. sincere真诚的；C. creative有创造力的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“Brooke wanted to tip him, but the delivery app had no such ______. She then took to Facebook to find Garcia.”可知，Brooke为了感谢司机发布的视频应是真诚的。故选B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他提出了一个暖心的请求。A. comment评论；B. contribution贡献；C. request请求；D. speech演讲。根据后文“He asked to meet Brooke’s husband and their families”可知，这是他的一个请求。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要求见Brooke的丈夫和他们的家人，希望能成为朋友，并在这段艰难的旅程中支持他们。A. adventurous冒险的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. eventful多事的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“Brooke’s husband, Charles, was fighting cancer and receiving chemotherapy.”可知，Charles患癌症接受治疗，这段经历是艰难的。故选D。
（六）
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 76 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 77 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 78 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their 79 .
As the shadows started to 80 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 81 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 82 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 83 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 84 : Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 85 in my hand in the cold air. 86 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 87 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 88 the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 89 then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old 90 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
76．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder
77．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge
78．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked
79．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way
80．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade
81．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace
82．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout
83．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing
84．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation
85．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang
86．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
87．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved
88．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out
89．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated
90．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine
【答案】
76．B 77．D 78．C 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带女儿登山在熟悉的树林迷路，手机失灵无法确认位置后凭周围环境找到路，领悟到不应该习惯性依赖科技。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这真是一件令人震惊的事情。A. challenge挑战；B. shock令人震惊的事；C. reward奖励；D. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”以及下文“when I found myself lost there”可知，作者对这片树林很熟悉，却在里面迷路了，这是件令人震惊的事。故选B。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月的一个阴沉寒冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，要和我的两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回答，反应；C. worry担心；D. urge冲动。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden”以及下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者在这寒冷的下午突然想和女儿们去爬山，即突然有和女儿们去爬山的冲动。故选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿上雪鞋，立即向西北方向走去。A. escaped逃跑；B. drove开车；C. headed朝……方向去；D. looked看。根据下文“northwestward”以及语境可知，作者一行人要去爬山，此处表示作者一行人朝西北方向走。故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们开心了一整天。A. reputation名声；B. dream梦想；C. day一天；D. way路。根据上文“While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds...”以及下文中“enthusiasm”可知，孩子们在爬山的过程中，不时停下来观察未知的植物，看废弃的鹿床，这些活动让她们充满热情，让她们很开心；固定搭配make one’s day意为“使某人非常高兴”符合语境。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始变长，我们继续往上走。A. lengthen(使)变长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ________ to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及“As the shadows started to”可知，作者和女儿们是下午开始爬山，随着时间推移，太阳西斜、落山，人的影子开始变长。故选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲惫开始超过热情。A. fuel给……提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. overlook忽视；D. outpace超过。根据上文“Soon, weariness began to”以及下文“We decided to return.”可知，登山的疲惫开始超过热情，作者一行人决定返回。故选D。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择走下山陡峭的一面，相信我们前面有一条小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. original原来的，原创的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat不寻常的，标新立异的；D. roundabout迂回的，拐弯抹角的。根据上文“Instead of backtracking over our”可知，作者一行人没有沿着原来的路线返回。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择从山陡峭的那面下山，相信我们前面有一条小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisioning想象；D. assessing评估。根据下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可知，作者相信自己的直觉，认为前面有一条小溪会指引他们走到回去的路上。故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当地形变得平坦时，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream Were we off course ”可知，没看到小溪让作者开始怀疑，是否偏离了路线。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想确定我的位置，但它却在寒冷的空气中在我手中失灵了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑落；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起铃声。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky.”以及“If my phone had ______ then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old ______ of depending on surroundings and life skills.”可知，作者想用手机确认自己的位置，但是手机由于低温停止运行，所以作者感觉有点恐慌。故选A。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说，据报道；B. Admittedly诚然，无可否认；C. Seemingly似乎；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ______ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking.”可知，作者承认由于手机由于低温停止运行无法确认位置，自己开始感到恐慌。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快让自己镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走。A. exposed暴露；B. composed使镇静，使镇定；C. defended防御；D. behaved表现。根据上文“I started feeling a bit panicky.”以及下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者很快让自己镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走。故选B。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我专注于地标，发现了一棵熟悉的树，最终辨认出了大路。A. got off下车；B. laid down放下；C. came across(偶然)遇见，碰见；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“Were we off course ”以及“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了熟悉的树，辨认出了路。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时还能用，我可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走，而忽略了依靠周围环境和生存技能的旧习惯。A. worked工作，运转；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated过热。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ______ in my hand in the cold air.”以及下文“I might have directly followed the BDS”可知，此处是虚拟语气，对过去情况的假设，如果手机还能正常工作、还能用，作者可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走。故选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时还能用，我可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走，而忽略了依靠周围环境和生存技能的旧习惯。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice惯常做的事，习惯；D. routine常规。根据下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可知，此处指依靠周围环境和生存技能是惯常做法、旧习惯。故选C。

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