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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 过关练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册
一、单词默写。
1. _______ / k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村；农村 2. ________ /s pra zd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
3. __________ /d (r)/ n. 鹿 4. ________ / pr b bli/ adv. 很可能；大概
5. ________ /b sa d/ adv. 在旁边 6. ________ / w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
二、词组默写。
1. 寻找 __________________ 2. 转身；翻转________________
3. 美丽的景色 _______________________ 4. beside the house _______________________
5. makes a noise ___________________ 6. ancient city ____________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 去年冬天，我和朋友乘大巴去北京旅游。
Last winter, my friends and I _______ _______ _______to Beijing for a trip.
2. 我们住在市中心一家复古的酒店里。
We _______ _______ a vintage hotel in the city center.
3. 第二天清晨，我去公园拍照。
Early the next morning, I _______ to the park to _______ _______.
4. 在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。
In the park, after hearing birds sing, I _______ _______ and saw a peacock.
5. 我跑回酒店，把看到孔雀的事告诉了父母。
I _______ _______ to the hotel and _______ my parents about the peacock.
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision)
2. There are a lot of tall ________ (building) in Shanghai.
3. Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He _________ like saying nothing. (feel)
4. A lot of_________(deer) are eating grass at the foot of a the hill.
5. Look at the man! He is in white. He is ________ (probable) a doctor.
五、阅读理解。
Last summer vacation, my parents, my brother and I went to the beach for a holiday. We chose this place because we all thought it was the most beautiful place.
When we got to the beach, there were quite a few people there enjoying the sunshine. My younger brother shouted excitedly, “Look! The sea is so blue and it’s the bluest I’ve ever seen!” I nodded and said, “Yeah, and the sand is so soft, too.”
My mom said with a smile, “We all love the beach. That’s something we have in common.” Dad agreed and said, “This trip is quite similar to our last one to the mountains, but this one is more relaxing.”
We played beach volleyball together. My brother said, “Let’s build the biggest sandcastle here!” We all laughed and started working on it. We also took a lot of pictures and had a wonderful time.
That holiday with my family was really unforgettable and I hope we can have more such great vacations in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why did the family choose the beach for a holiday
A．Because it was the closest to their home.
B．Because it was the most beautiful place.
C．Because it was the most expensive.
D．Because there were fewest people.
2．What did the writer’s younger brother think of the sea
A．It was the dirtiest. B．It was the bluest.
C．It was too cold. D．It was very small.
3．What did they have in common according to the passage
A．They all liked reading books. B．They all hated taking pictures.
C．They all loved the beach. D．They all liked staying at home.
4．How did they feel about the trip
A．It was more relaxing. B．It was more tiring.
C．It was more boring. D．It was less interesting.
5．What did they do together on the beach
A．They swam in the sea. B．They watched a movie.
C．They ate some beef at noon. D．They played beach volleyball.
六、完形填空。
During the National Day holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’ an men Square(广场).
That was a 1 important moment for us Chinese. It was 2 for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). 3 spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, 4 we got up at 5 a. m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little 5 in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so 6 that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the 7 day, we got up at around 3:30 a. m.. We 8 to the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and 9 watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really 10 my heart.
I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger.
1．A．truly B．fully C．successfully D．nearly
2．A．comfortable B．necessary C．similar D．difficult
3．A．You B．They C．We D．It
4．A．because B．although C．so D．if
5．A．faster B．later C．earlier D．harder
6．A．crowded B．quiet C．famous D．small
7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
8．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．get
9．A．fresh B．clear C．creative D．bad
10．A．broke B．lost C．touched D．found
七、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it. After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, wed went back to the room in the hotel for a rest. The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比). I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life.
1．When did they go to Hong Kong
____________________________________________________________
2．How did they get to Hong Kong
____________________________________________________________
3．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
____________________________________________________________
4．Where did they go the next day
____________________________________________________________
5．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假定你是李华，你校上周组织了以体验传统文化为主题的赤坎古镇研学旅行。你的美国笔友Jack对此很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍这次研学旅行的经历及感受。要点如下：
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Cantonese Opera粤剧；clay pot rice煲仔饺
Dear Jack,
I’d like to share something fun about our study tour to Chikan Ancient Town with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
countryside; surprised; deer; probably; beside; wonderful
1. look for 2. turn around 3. beautiful scenery 4. 在房子旁边 5. 发出声音 6. 古城
1. took a bus 2. stayed in 3. went; take photos 4. turned around 5. ran back; told
四、1. decide 2. buildings 3. felt 4. deer 5. probably
五、【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一家在上个暑假去海滩玩耍的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“We chose this place because we all thought it was the most beautiful place.”可知，他们选择这个地方是因为他们认为这是最美丽的地方。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“My younger brother shouted excitedly, ‘Look! The sea is so blue and it’s the bluest I’ve ever seen!’”可知，弟弟认为大海是他见过的最蓝的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“My mom said with a smile, ‘We all love the beach. That’s something we have in common.’”可知，他们的共同点是都喜欢海滩。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Dad agreed and said, ‘This trip is quite similar to our last one to the mountains, but this one is more relaxing.’”可知，他们觉得这次旅行更放松。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“We played beach volleyball together.”可知，他们一起打了沙滩排球。故选D。
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人连续三天早起为了看天安门广场升旗仪式的经历。
1．句意：这对我们中国人来说真的是一个非常重要的时刻。
truly真正地；fully完全地；successfully成功地；nearly几乎。根据“important moment for us Chinese”可知，此处需要表达“真正地”，用副词really来修饰。故选A。
2．句意：我们必须起得很早，因为仪式在日出时开始。
comfortable舒服的；necessary必须的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“because the ceremony started at sunrise”可知，仪式在日出时开始，所以必须早起。故选B。
3．句意：我们花了三天时间得到了观看典礼的机会。
You你，你们；They他们；We我们；It它。根据上文“That was a …for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出).”可知，是作者一家去看升旗仪式，主语应为“我们”。故选C。
4．句意：第一天，尽管我们早上5点起床，却还是错过了仪式。
because因为；although虽然，尽管；so所以；if如果。根据“we still missed the ceremony.”可知，此处表让步关系，用although来引导。故选B。
5． 句意：第二天，我们早上起得更早一会儿。
faster更快；later之后；earlier更早；harder更努力。根据“On the first day, … we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. ”可知，第一天错过了升旗仪式，第二天就要更早一些才能看升旗。故选C。
6．句意：但是当我们到达广场的时候，街道已经太拥挤以至于我们动不了。
crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；famous著名的；small小的。根据“that we couldn’t move.”可知，是街道上挤满了人导致我们动不了。故选A。
7．句意：所以第三天，我们大概凌晨3:30起床。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“On the first day, …The following day, …”可知，此处为第三天。故选C。
8．句意：我们在仪式开始前到了广场。
arrived到达，后接介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got到达，过去时，后接介词to；get到达，一般现在时。根据“to the square”可知，应用动词get，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
9．句意：一个小时后，我们观看了一场近距离、清晰的升旗仪式。
fresh新鲜的；clear清晰的；creative创造的；bad坏的。根据close可知，近距离观看更清晰。故选B。
10．句意：看到它给了我一种自豪感，它真的是触动了我的心。
broke打破；lost丢失；touched触动；found找到。此处考查短语touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”。故选C。
1．Last summer holiday. 2．By plane. 3．No, it wasn’t. 4．Disneyland. 5．Four days.
例文
Dear Jack,
I’d like to share something fun about our study tour to Chikan Ancient Town with you.
We got there by bus in the morning. First, we visited the fascinating old buildings and learned about their history. Then, we enjoyed a wonderful Cantonese Opera show, which was very special. After that, we had fun making traditional clay pot rice by ourselves. It tasted delicious! This trip not only taught us more about Chinese culture but also left us with great memories.
Hope you can join us next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace在暑假期间和父亲去香港迪士尼乐园的难忘经历，包括乘飞机的兴奋、在迪士尼的游玩以及整个旅程的美好回忆。
1．根据“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，他们是在去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday.
2．根据“Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，他们是乘飞机去的香港。故填By plane.
3．根据“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，食物很贵，此处应作否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t.
4．根据“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，他们去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland.
5．根据“I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home.”可知，Grace在香港待了四天。故填Four days.
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