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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2f) 过关练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册
一、单词默写。
1. _______ /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 2. ________ /ta n/ n. 镇；商业区
3. __________ /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 4. ________ / spe li/ adv. 尤其；特别
5. ________ / eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方 6. ________ / n θ / pron. 没有任何东西
二、词组默写。
1. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 _______________________ 2. steamed chicken soup _________________
3. 玩游戏 _______________________ 4. 没什么特别的事情 _______________________
5. not too bad _______________________ 6. stay at home _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。
Next time, I also want to do ________ ________.
2. ——你买什么特别的东西了吗？
—— 当然。我给我的妈妈买了一些花。
—Did you buy ________ ________
—________ ________. I bought some flowers for my mother.
3. 你们去年去夏令营了吗？
Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ last year
4. ——你去哪里度假了
——我去了无锡。
—Where did you go ________ ________
—I went to Wuxi.
5. ——你和别的什么人一起出去的吗？
——不，没有人在这儿，每个人都在度假。
—Did you go out with ________
—No. ________ was here. ________ was on vacation.
6. 退休后我想去一个安静的地方。
I want to go ________ ________ when I retire.
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly __________. (breath)
2. Julie is good at telling stories __________ (especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
3. I didn’t go _________ (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day.
4. She ______ (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring.
5. It is one of the most famous ___________ (landscape) in Shanghai.
五、阅读理解。
There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.
In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order.
First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles.
Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip 14,684. 86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say ” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!”
1．How did the two men get to Urumqi
A．By taxi. B．By train.
C．By plane. D．By bike.
2．How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi
A．About 1,400 km.
B．About 3,400 km.
C．About 4,600 km.
D．About 6,800 km.
3．Which is right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip
A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi.
B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Guizhou→Lanzhou→Urumqi.
C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi.
D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi.
4．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi
A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks.
5．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip
A．Interesting. B．Cheap. C．Relaxing. D．Expensive.
六、完形填空。
I went to summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we 1 the bus.
It 2 us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (露营地). We got off the buses 3 . Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to 4 our family. However, 5 the night party and dances began, the homesickness (想家) was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the 6 class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t 7 us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us 8 to work together. After trying many times, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a fun man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily and feel 9 .
During the week I learned a lot of new things and 10 many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
1．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got into
2．A．used B．spent C．took D．paid
3．A．slowly B．quietly C．happily D．sadly
4．A．call B．miss C．think D．dislike
5．A．before B．when C．if D．because
6．A．swimming B．cooking C．camping D．boating
7．A．listen B．look for C．get D．run away
8．A．what B．why C．how D．when
9．A．bored B．well C．tired D．relaxed
10．A．knew B．hurt C．lost D．made
七、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
I had a three day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city—Shanghai with my parents.
On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting fish free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck.
On the second day, we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market. It is a wonderful place to look for old things. I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there. I was so happy about that.
On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I thought they would be happy.
We really enjoyed the wonderful trip. I want to go to Shanghai again when I’m free.
My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for three 1 . We 2 to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to be 3 by setting fish free by the water. On the second day, I found the four great classical novels of Chinese literature 4 in Dongtai Road Antique Market. On the last day, we went 5 around the city center. I bought some gifts for my friends. The trip was wonderful. I want to take a trip to Shanghai again.
答案
fantastic; town; breath; especially; anywhere; nothing
1. take sb’s breath away 2. 汽锅鸡 3. play games 4. nothing special 5. 不算太糟 6. 待在家里
1. something different 2. anything special; Of course 3. go to a summer camp 4. on vacation/holiday 5. anyone/anybody NO one/Nobody Everyone/ Everybody 6. somewhere quiet
1. breathe 2. especially 3. anywhere 4. camps 5. landscapes
五、【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人从三亚打车去乌鲁木齐的经历和感受。
1．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang”可知，这两个人乘坐出租车去了乌鲁木齐。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.”可知，从三亚到乌鲁木齐的路程大约是4600千米。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou”可知，首先，他们从三亚开车到海口。然后他们找到了一艘船把他们和他们的车带到广东。他们开车去了贵州、重庆，然后是陕西和兰州。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi”可知，他们花费了6天时间到达乌鲁木齐。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“It was an expensive trip!”可知，作者认为这是一次昂贵的旅行。故选D。
六、
1．句意：跟父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。
got on上车；got off下车；got up起床；got into进入。根据下文“We got off the buses”可知，此处指上车。故选A。
2．句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。
used使用；spent花费；took花费；paid付款。it takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事需要花费某人时间”，固定句式。故选C。
3．句意：我们愉快地下了公共汽车。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily愉快地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“Laughing and shouting”可知，此处指愉快地。故选C。
4．句意：我们中的一些人开始想念我们的家人。
call呼叫；miss想念；think思考；dislike不喜欢。根据下文“the homesickness (想家) was gone”可知，此处指想念家人。故选B。
5．句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，想家之情消失了。
before在……以前；when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：第二天，大家都冲向划船课。
swimming游泳；cooking烹饪；camping露营；boating划船。根据下文“At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat…”可知，此处指划船课。故选D。
7．句意：起初，我和朋友们努力工作，但船不听我们的，不停地转来转去。
listen听；look for寻找；get得到；run away逃跑。根据“kept going round and round”可知，此处指船不听我们的。故选A。
8．句意：然后老师教我们如何一起工作。
what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“After trying many times, we did much better.”可知，此处指方法。故选C。
9．句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，上课时他经常让我们开心地笑，感到放松。
bored无聊的；well健康的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“he often made us laugh happily”可知，此处指感到放松。故选D。
10．句意：在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。
knew了解；hurt伤害；lost失去；made制造。根据语境可知，此处指收获，make friends“交朋友”，固定词组。故选D。
七、1．days 2．went 3．lucky 4．easily 5．shopping
1．根据“On the first day...On the second day...On the last day”可知，在上海待了三天，three days“三天”。故填days。
2．根据“On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai.”可知，作者和父母先去了朱家角古镇，故填went。
3．根据“we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck.”可知，人们想通过把鱼放生来获得好运，空处应填形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
4．根据“I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there.”可知，第二天，作者在东台路古玩市场很容易就找到了中国文学四大名著。easily“很容易地”，修饰动词found。故填easily。
5．根据“On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping.”可知，最后一天，他们去市中心购物了，go shopping“购物 ”，故填shopping。
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