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https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
人教版（2024） 八年级上册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday!
What can we learn from holiday experiences
(Section B 1a—1d)
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 通过阅读日记提取关键信息，完成时间线、活动的梳
理，并感受情感变化，提升英语阅读理解能力。
2. 理解博物馆作为历史载体的意义，培养“铭记历史，
珍爱和平”的价值观，体会跨文化友谊的意义。
Learning objectives
Where did you go on holiday
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
Did you eat anything special
Review
If you get a chance to travel abroad (出国游), which country would you like to travel to What do you want to
see /do in that country
Lead-in
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is
1a
Red Square
Alexander Garden
Russia
Would you like to visit it
Red Square 红场
红场（Red Square）位于俄罗
斯首都莫斯科市中心，临莫斯科河，
是莫斯科最古老的广场 。红场的北
面为俄罗斯国家历史博物馆，东面
是莫斯科国立百货商场，西侧是列
宁墓和克里姆林宫的红墙及三座高塔，在列宁墓上层修建有主席台。每当俄罗斯重要仪式时，领导人会站在列宁墓上观礼阅兵 。
Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园
亚历山大花园”(Alexander Garden)，是克里姆林宫红墙外的一个长方形公园，由上园、中园和下园三部分组成，总长度约 904 米，宽约 150 米。花园始建于 1821 年，是以沙皇亚历山大一世的名字命名的皇家花园 。
雕像基座的侧面有浮雕，一面展现的是1813年10月4 - 7日莱比锡郊外战役场景，另一面呈现的是1814年3月19日胜利者亚历山大一世进入巴黎的画面。
A boy named Vincent visited Moscow, Russia and wrote something about his holiday.
Fast reading
What’s the type of the two texts
A. Letters B. Diary entries C. E-mails.
Fast reading
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
Fast reading
1. What places did Vincent visit
2. How did he feel during the trip
1b
He visited the Victory Museum, Moscow
metro stations, Red Square and a school.
During the trip, he felt excited, sick and happy.
Read the Paras 2-3 in the first diary entry and answer the questions below.
1. What did Russian people build Victory Museum for
2. What did the tour guide tell Vincent
3. What did Vincent see in one hall What does it remind us
4. How might he feel at the Victory Museum
Careful reading
To remember the fight again the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
The stories about the war.
He saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
We should not forget that.
He might feel sad about the past and moved with the spirit of Russian people.
Read the Para 2 in the second diary entry and fill in the blanks.
We ______________________ to travel around. The metro stations are really __________. Sometimes I _________ I was walking inside a __________. After that, we went to ________________. We saw many __________________ there.
took the Moscow Metro
beautiful
felt like
palace
fantastic buildings
Red Square
Careful reading
莫斯科地铁的精髓，集中体现于斯大林时期修建的线路（主要为 2 号线、3 号线、5 号线 ）。起初地铁承担防空功能，后斯大林认为它应兼具 “教化人民” 价值，因此这一时期诞生了大批美轮美奂、如宫殿般的站点。这些地铁站建筑造型各异、华丽典雅，大量运用大理石、花岗岩、陶瓷与五彩玻璃，通过浮雕、雕刻、壁画进行装饰，被誉为 “地下艺术殿堂” 。
文化视野
Think and infer (推测)
How might Vincent feel when he visited Moscow metro stations and Red Square
He might feel amazed (惊奇的，震撼的) by Moscow Metro stations’ beauty and fantastic buildings on Red Square.
Read the Para 3 in the second diary entry and judge T (True) or F (False).
1. Vincent met a group of Asian students at a school.
2. Everyone got together to sing and dance with the
accordion happily.
Russian
3. They were very happy and noticed the time.
F
T
F
didn’t notice
Careful reading
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “ tears ” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, l just want to get a good night’s sleep.
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience!
Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline.
17
July
18
July
At noon
During dinner
In the morning
went to the Victory Museum
had lunch at a restaurant
didn’t feel like eating; felt sick
In the morning
In the afternoon
took the Moscow Metro
to travel around;
went to Red Square
Arrived at a school and met Russian students; played games; got together to sing and dance
1c
Careful reading
In the morning
went to the Victory Museum
to remember their fight against…
the tour guide told us…
In one hall, saw an artwork …
17 July
At noon
had lunch at a restaurant
ate a lot of ice cream
During dinner
didn’t feel like eating; felt sick;
Let’s retell
excited
moved
sick
In the morning
took the Moscow Metro to travel around
beautiful, feel like a palace
went to Red Square
saw fantastic buildings
18 July
In the afternoon
arrived at a school
met Russian students, played games;
got together to sing and dance
amazed
happy
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
...
I can explore different cultures.
I can make new friends from different countries.
I can try different local foods, such as the ice cream in Moscow.
1d
1. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against
the Nazis during Word War Ⅱ.
fight (1) [名词] 战斗；搏斗；斗争
Language points
have a fight (with...) （和……）打架
He hardly ever has a fight with his little brother. 他很少和弟弟打架。
(2) [动词] 打仗；打架 过去式是fought。
fight for 为……而战斗 fight with sb 和某人打架
fight against sb/sth 与……作战; 与……作斗争
They fight for their rights. 他们为自己的权利而战。
He fights against illness by exercising every day.
他通过每天锻炼身体与疾病作斗争。
Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要与你的同学打架。
against [介词]
(1) 反对 反义词为for(支持)。
They are against building a wastewater plant here.
他们反对在这里建污水处理厂。
(2) 与……相反 表示与某事物方向相反或对抗。
The boy is walking against the strong wind.
这个男孩顶着大风前行。
(3) 紧靠 表示某物紧靠或倚靠在另一物上。
The old man stood against the door. 这个老人靠门站着。
2. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
(1) remind [动词] 提醒;使想起
① remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物
② remind sb (not) to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
This song always reminds me of my grandma.
这首歌总是使我想起我的奶奶。
She reminded me not to make mistakes again. 她提醒我不要再犯错了。
③ remind sb＋that从句　提醒某人……
The picture reminds us that the war is terrible.
这幅画提醒我们战争是可怕的。
(2) peace [名词] 和平；太平；平静
at peace处于和平/平静状态 in peace和平地；安静地
Listening to music often makes me feel at peace.
听音乐经常使我感到平静。
Peace is very important for us to live a happy life.
和平对我们过上幸福的生活是非常重要的。
peace n. 和平；
太平；平静
peaceful adj.
和平的；平静的
peacefully adv.
和平地；平静地
3. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.
sick [形容词]
① 恶心的 在句中通常作表语。
② 生病的；有病的 在句中可作定语或表语。
The taste of the food was so bad that it made me feel sick.
食物的味道太糟糕了，让我感到恶心。
They bought some toys for the sick children.
他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具。
He looked after me all night when I was sick.
我生病时他整夜照顾我。
Section A (1a－1d)
Vincent’s diary entries
Summary
17
July
18
July
At noon
During dinner
In the morning
went to the Victory Museum
had lunch at a restaurant
didn’t feel like eating; felt sick
In the morning
In the afternoon
took the Moscow Metro
to travel around;
went to Red Square
Arrived at a school and met Russian students; played games; got together to sing and dance
Exercise
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The teacher always __________ (remind) us that we should work
hard.
2. Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and
__________ (easy).
3. We __________ (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we
won at last.
4. I live in a busy street, and there are three subway __________
(station) near my home.
5. How careless Jimmy is! He forgot __________ (write) his name on
the test paper again.
reminds
easily
fought
stations
to write
II. 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
1. You should drink more water. (否定句)
You __________ ________ more water.
2. He didn't want to play basketball. (同义句)
He didn't ________ ________ playing basketball.
3. It is such an exciting book that I want to read it again. (同义句)
The book is ________ exciting ________ I want to read it again.
4. Because she missed the bus, she was late for work. (同义句)
She missed the bus, ________ she was late for work.
5. My mother feels better now. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother now
shouldn’t drink
feel like
so that
so
How is
Homework
1. Read Vincent’s diary entries in 1b.
2. Read and master the new words and phrases.
Must do:
Read the diary entries fluently and try to retell Vincent’s holiday in Moscow.
Try to do:
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