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Unit 1
Happy holiday
新人教版（2024）八年级
上
SectionA
Grammar Focus
【语法课】
talk about my holiday with the simple past tense.
use easy indefinite pronouns.
change simple past tense sentences.
fill in blanks with right simple past forms and indefinite pronouns.
Where did you
go on vacation?
I went to the
Great Wall.
Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I did. I went with my friends.
Where did Yaqing go on vacation?
She went to Beijing.
Did she go with anyone?
No, she didn’t. No one was with her.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Where did you go on holiday?
I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting？
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special?
Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a Read the sentences and pay attention to the form of the verbs.
含行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
一般过去时
表示含义
句式结构
时间状语
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
in 2023
…ago
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他.
主系表：主语+was/were+其他.
一般过去时的句式结构
{5DA37D80-6434-44D0-A028-1B22A696006F}句子类型
含系动词be
含行为动词
肯定句
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句
主语 + was/were + not + 其他.
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 +其他?
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
中考对接
—That’s a nice mobile phone.
—It is my aunt _____ it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy
C. have bought D. bought
D
Exercise: 根据要求改写下列句子
1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ___ _____ ____________ yesterday evening.
2. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jim ______ last Sunday?
3. They played basketball yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they _______ basketball yesterday?
4. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students _____ ___ ____________ ______ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
What did do
Did play
had a good/great time
watch the video and try to teach your partner.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Where did you go on holiday?
I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywre interesting？
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone?
Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special?
Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold . Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
复合不定代词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
人
事
some
someone
somebody
something
any
anyone
anybody
anything
every
everyone
everybody
everything
no
no one
nobody
nothing
不定副词： somewhere，anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
1. 复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单。
Something is wrong with my watch.
Nobody knows him.
Everyone is on vacation.
1.复合不定代词用法
我的手表有些问题。
没有人认识他。
每个人都在度假。
2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。
你遇见什么有趣的人了吗？
Did you meet anyone interesting?
Yes, I did. I met someone interesting.
I didn’t do anything special on vacation.
我在假期没有做什么特别的事。
是的，我遇到了一个有趣的人。
带some的复合不定代词还可以用在表示请求、建议的疑问句里，希望得到对方的肯定回答。
你想来点吃的吗?
Would you like something to eat?
带any的复合不定代词在肯定句中，表“随便哪个”。
任何人都能做这事。
Anyone can do it!
3.形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。
我有一些有趣的事要告诉你
I have something interesting to tell you.
假期你做什么特别的事吗？
Did you do anything special on vacation?
4. 注意：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
中考对接
(南京中考)
I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ____ suitable.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
B
Exercise
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening?
A. important something B. anything important
C. something important
2. _____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
B
C
A: Did you do_________ interesting on your holiday?
B: No, _________ special. How about you?
A: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really? ________says the scenery around the West Lake
is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! so, did you go there with _______ ?
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got
you _________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
anything
Someone
anyone
something
nothing
3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone ????no one???????everyone ?? something?????nothing ?????everything
It was summer.?Like?________ else,?I was ready to go?on a holiday somewhere.?I?chose a town near my city,?but?_________?could join me,?so I went by myself.?When I?got to the town,?it started raining heavily.?I could do?________?but stay in the hotel.?The hotel was nice,?with a comfortable?bed,?and?_________?was very clean.?I felt?bored,?so I decided to look for?_________?to read.?I found a book in my room and started?reading by?my bed. Then,?I heard?__________?shout from outside,? “Look at the sky!?How amazing!”?I got up and walked towards?the window.?There was a beautiful?double rainbow?in the sky.
someone
everything
everyone
nothing
something
no one
ready to do sth.马上要做某事；愿意做某事
在某处；到某处
我自己
旅馆
舒适的
厌倦的；烦闷的
向；朝
彩虹
ready adj. 准备好的 ; 现成的 adv.已做完;已完成
Like everyone else , I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
We are ready and waiting. 我们准备好在等着了。
I need some ready money.我需要一些现钱。
The meal is ready served.饭菜已经准备好了。
I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里( P5 3c)
nothing but 只有 ; 只是
(1)nothing but+名词(短语)
He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。
(2)nothing but +do sth. 除了做某事 ,什么也没做
Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。
(3)nothing but + to do sth. 只是做某事
The little boy wants nothing but to make his mum happy.
这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。
Summary
句型
含系动词be的一般过去时的句型结构
肯定句
主语+was/were +其它.
否定句
主语+was/were+not +其它.
一般疑问句
Was/Were +主语+其它?
肯定回答
Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答
No,主语+was/were +not.
句型
含实义动词的一般过去时句型结构
肯定句
主语+动词过去式+其它.
否定句
主语+didn't+动词原形+其它 .
一般疑问句
Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答
Yes,主语+did.
否定回答
No , 主 语 + didn’ t .
{FABFCF23-3B69-468F-B69F-88F6DE6A72F2}
人
事
some
someone
somebody
something
any
anyone
anybody
anything
every
everyone
everybody
everything
no
no one
nobody
nothing
1.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单。
2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。
3.形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。
总结一般过去时和不定代词的用法，绘制思维导图。
讲解一个一般过去时的或不定代词用法的知识点。录制视频，发布学校网站。
用一般过去时和不定代词编写剧本，并排练成英语剧。
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