资源简介 【2022新课标】2024秋新人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1 Animal Friends知识点总结(单词+短语+句子+语法)(全新完整版)重点单词动物名称类1. giraffe /d rɑ f/ n. 长颈鹿2. koala /k ɑ l / n. 考拉3. panda / p nd / n. 熊猫4. lion / la n/ n. 狮子5. tiger / ta ɡ r/ n. 老虎6. elephant / el f nt/ n. 大象7. monkey / m ki/ n. 猴子8. kangaroo / k ɡ ru / n. 袋鼠9. dolphin / d lf n/ n. 海豚10. whale /we l/ n. 鲸11. shark / ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼12. zebra / zi br / n. 斑马13. camel / k m l/ n. 骆驼14. wolf /w lf/ n. 狼15. fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸16. bear /be r/ n. 熊17. snake /sne k/ n. 蛇18. parrot / p r t/ n. 鹦鹉19. rabbit / r b t/ n. 兔子20. turtle / t tl/ n. 乌龟21. frog /fr ɡ/ n. 青蛙22. butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶23. bee /bi / n. 蜜蜂24. spider / spa d r/ n. 蜘蛛25. penguin / pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅动物特征类26. pet /pet/ n. 宠物27. wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的28. cute /kju t/ adj. 可爱的29. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的30. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的31. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的32. shy / a / adj. 害羞的33. noisy / n zi/ adj. 吵闹的34. quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的35. strong /str / adj. 强壮的36. fast /fɑ st/ adj. 快的37. slow /sl / adj. 慢的38. beautiful / bju t f l/ adj. 美丽的39. ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的40. kind /ka nd/ n. 种类41. fur /f r/ n. 皮毛42. wing /w / n. 翅膀43. paw /p / n. 爪子44. whisker / w sk r/ n. 胡须45. tail /te l/ n. 尾巴46. scale /ske l/ n. 鳞片47. feather / fe r/ n. 羽毛动物行为类48. climb /kla m/ v. 爬49. swim /sw m/ v. 游泳50. run /r n/ v. 跑51. jump /d mp/ v. 跳52. fly /fla / v. 飞53. hunt /h nt/ v. 捕猎54. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护55. feed /fi d/ v. 喂养56. sleep /sli p/ v. 睡觉57. play /ple / v. 玩耍58. eat /i t/ v. 吃59. drink /dr k/ v. 喝60. bite /ba t/ v. 咬61. fight /fa t/ v. 打架62. hide /ha d/ v. 躲藏63. dig /d ɡ/ v. 挖64. build /b ld/ v. 建造65. migrate /ma ɡre t/ v. 迁徙66. hibernate / ha b ne t/ v. 冬眠栖息地与环境保护类67. zoo /zu / n. 动物园68. forest / f r st/ n. 森林69. ocean / n/ n. 海洋70. river / r v r/ n. 河流71. grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/ n. 草原72. desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠73. jungle / d ɡl/ n. 丛林74. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山脉75. cave /ke v/ n. 洞穴76. nest /nest/ n. 巢77. habitat / h b t t/ n. 栖息地78. nature / ne t r/ n. 自然79. environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境80. pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染81. protection /pr tek n/ n. 保护82. endangered / n de nd d/ adj. 濒危的83. extinct / k st kt/ adj. 灭绝的人与动物互动类84. keep /ki p/ v. 饲养85. care /ke r/ n. 照顾86. vet /vet/ n. 兽医87. train /tre n/ v. 训练88. rescue / reskju / v. 救援89. adopt / d pt/ v. 领养90. observe / b z v/ v. 观察91. study / st di/ v. 研究92. save /se v/ v. 拯救93. harm /hɑ m/ v. 伤害94. love /l v/ v. 喜爱95. fear /f r/ v. 害怕96. respect /r spekt/ v. 尊重97. animal / n m l/ n. 动物98. friend /frend/ n. 朋友主要短语动物特征类短语1. be friendly to 对...友好2. be afraid of 害怕...3. be good at 擅长...4. be interested in 对...感兴趣5. look like 看起来像...6. sound like 听起来像...7. have long legs 有长腿8. have sharp teeth 有锋利的牙齿9. be covered with fur 覆盖着皮毛10. be in danger 处于危险中动物行为类短语11. climb trees 爬树12. swim fast 游得快13. run quickly 快速奔跑14. jump high 跳得高15. fly in the sky 在空中飞翔16. hunt for food 捕食17. sleep during the day 白天睡觉18. wake up at night 晚上醒来19. play with each other 互相玩耍20. fight for territory 为领地争斗21. hide from danger 躲避危险22. dig a hole 挖洞23. build a nest 筑巢24. migrate to warmer places 迁徙到更温暖的地方25. hibernate in winter 冬眠人与动物互动类短语26. keep a pet 养宠物27. take care of 照顾... (care for:关爱)28. feed the animals 喂动物29. play with pets 和宠物玩耍30. protect wild animals 保护野生动物31. save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物32. go to the zoo 去动物园33. watch animals 观察动物34. learn about animals 学习关于动物的知识35. work as a vet 当兽医栖息地与生存环境类短语36. live in the forest 生活在森林里37. live in the ocean 生活在海洋里38. live on the grassland 生活在草原上39. live in the desert 生活在沙漠里40. live in the jungle 生活在丛林中41. live in the mountains 生活在山里42. live in a cave 生活在洞穴里43. adapt to the environment 适应环境44. lose habitat 失去栖息地45. find food and water 寻找食物和水其他常用短语46. all kinds of animals 各种各样的动物47. wild animals 野生动物48. domestic animals 家养动物49. endangered species 濒危物种50. animal protection 动物保护51. animal behavior 动物行为52. animal world 动物世界53. nature reserve 自然保护区54. in the wild 在野外55. as...as possible 尽可能...56. get along with 与...相处重点句型句子描述动物特征句型1. It has long legs and a long neck.它有长腿和长脖子。2. They are covered with black and white fur.它们身上覆盖着黑白相间的皮毛。3. This kind of animal has sharp teeth.这类动物有锋利的牙齿。4. Its ears are much bigger than other animals'.它的耳朵比其他动物的大得多。5. The baby panda looks very cute.熊猫宝宝看起来非常可爱。表达动物能力句型6. Koalas can climb trees very well.考拉很擅长爬树。7. Dolphins are able to swim fast.海豚能够游得很快。8. Kangaroos can jump very high.袋鼠能跳得很高。9. Most birds can fly in the sky.大多数鸟都能在空中飞翔。10. Some animals can't see colors.有些动物看不见颜色。比较动物特征句型11. Elephants are much bigger than lions.大象比狮子大得多。12. A giraffe's neck is longer than other animals'.长颈鹿的脖子比其他动物的长。13. Monkeys are more active than pandas.猴子比熊猫更活跃。14. This snake isn't as dangerous as that one.这条蛇没有那条危险。15. Which animal runs faster, a tiger or a lion 老虎和狮子,哪个跑得更快?询问动物信息句型16. What does this animal look like 这个动物长什么样?17. Where does this animal live 这个动物生活在哪?18. How long can a whale live 鲸鱼能活多久?19. What do pandas usually eat 熊猫通常吃什么?20. Why are some animals endangered 为什么有些动物濒临灭绝?表达喜好句型21. I like pandas best because they're cute.我最喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。22. My favorite animal is the dolphin.我最喜欢的动物是海豚。23. She doesn't like snakes at all.她一点也不喜欢蛇。24. Do you prefer dogs or cats 你更喜欢狗还是猫?25. We all enjoy watching monkeys play.我们都喜欢看猴子玩耍。谈论动物习性句型26. Lions usually sleep during the day.狮子通常在白天睡觉。27. Bats often come out at night.蝙蝠经常在夜间出来。28. Some birds migrate in winter.有些鸟在冬天迁徙。29. Bears hibernate in cold weather.熊在寒冷的天气里冬眠。30. Wolves hunt in groups.狼群集体捕猎。人与动物互动句型31. We should protect wild animals.我们应该保护野生动物。32. Don't feed the animals in the zoo.不要投喂动物园的动物。33. Many people keep dogs as pets.很多人养狗当宠物。34. Let's go to see the pandas.我们去看熊猫吧。35. The vet is examining the sick animal.兽医正在检查生病的动物。环保相关句型36. We must save endangered animals.我们必须拯救濒危动物。37. Cutting down trees destroys animals' homes.砍伐树木会破坏动物的家园。38. Pollution is bad for sea animals.污染对海洋动物有害。39. What can we do to help animals 我们能做什么来帮助动物?40. The government is building nature reserves.政府正在建立自然保护区。假设条件句型41. If we don't protect them, they will disappear.如果我们不保护它们,它们就会消失。42. If I were a bird, I could fly everywhere.如果我是一只鸟,我就能飞到任何地方。43. Unless we take action, more animals will die out.除非我们采取行动,否则更多动物会灭绝。44. What would you do if you saw an injured animal 如果你看到一只受伤的动物,你会怎么做?45. We should act before it's too late.我们应该趁还来得及采取行动。综合运用句型46. Although tigers are dangerous, they need our protection.虽然老虎很危险,但它们需要我们的保护。47. Not only pandas but also many other animals are in danger.不仅熊猫,还有许多其他动物也处于危险中。48. Both students and teachers should learn about animal protection.学生和老师都应该学习动物保护知识。49. The more we know about animals, the better we can protect them.我们对动物了解得越多,就越能更好地保护它们。语法点本单元语法主要是名词单复数、形容词用法、特殊疑问句等。名词单复数:一)基本概念1. 单数 (Singular):表示"一个"的概念- a book(一本书)- an apple(一个苹果)2. 复数 (Plural):表示"多个"的概念- two books(两本书)- some apples(一些苹果)二)规则复数变化变化规则 适用情况 例子 读音规则直接加-s 绝大多数名词 book → booksdog → dogs 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音后读/z/加-es 以s, x, sh, ch结尾 box → boxeswatch → watchesbrush → brushes / z/辅音+y→i+es 以辅音字母+y结尾 baby → babiescity → cities /z/f/fe→v+es 以f或fe结尾 leaf → leavesknife → knives /vz/o结尾加-es 部分以o结尾 tomato → tomatoeshero → heroes /z/o结尾加-s 部分以o结尾 photo → photospiano → pianos /z/注意:- 以o结尾加es的常见词:potato, tomato, hero, echo, torpedo, veto- 以o结尾加s的常见词:photo, piano, kilo, memo, solo, studio三)不规则复数变化1. 元音变化型:- man → men(男人)- woman → women(女人)- foot → feet(脚)- tooth → teeth(牙齿)- goose → geese(鹅)- mouse → mice(老鼠)2. 词尾变化型:- child → children(孩子)- ox → oxen(公牛)3. 单复数同形:- sheep → sheep(羊)- deer → deer(鹿)- fish → fish(鱼)- aircraft → aircraft(飞机)- means → means(方法)- species → species(物种)4. 外来词复数:- analysis → analyses(分析)- basis → bases(基础)- crisis → crises(危机)- criterion → criteria(标准)- phenomenon → phenomena(现象)- datum → data(数据)四)复合名词的复数变化1. 主体名词变复数:- son-in-law → sons-in-law(女婿)- passer-by → passers-by(路人)- editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief(主编)2. 无主体名词时最后加s:- grown-up → grown-ups(成年人)- forget-me-not → forget-me-nots(勿忘我)3. 由man/woman构成的复合词:- policeman → policemen(警察)- Englishman → Englishmen(英国人)五)特殊复数形式1. 集体名词:- people(人们)本身就是复数形式- police(警察)本身就是复数形式- cattle(牛)本身就是复数形式2. 只有复数形式的名词:- trousers(裤子)- glasses(眼镜)- scissors(剪刀)- clothes(衣服)- goods(货物)3. 单复数意义不同:- wood(木材)→ woods(树林)- water(水)→ waters(水域)- paper(纸)→ papers(文件)六)不可数名词的"量"表达不可数名词没有复数形式,但可以通过量词表示数量:量词 例子a piece of a piece of paper(一张纸)a cup of a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)a bottle of a bottle of water(一瓶水)a loaf of a loaf of bread(一条面包)a slice of a slice of pizza(一片披萨)七)常见错误及纠正1. 可数名词单数前不加冠词: I have book. I have a book.2. 不可数名词误加复数: I need some advices. I need some advice.3. 不规则复数错误: There are two childs. There are two children.4. 集体名词误用: The police is coming. The police are coming.形容词的一些基本用法:形容词(Adjectives),用于修饰名词或代词,主要描述事物的性质、状态或特征。一)形容词的基本功能1. 作定语:直接修饰名词- a red apple(一个红苹果)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)2. 作表语(Predicative):位于系动词后- The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。)- She feels happy.(她感到开心。)3. 作宾语补足语(Object Complement)- They made the room clean.(他们把房间打扫干净了。)二)形容词的分类1. 按构成分类类型 特点 例子简单形容词 单一单词 big, happy, beautiful复合形容词 由多个词组成 good-looking, well-known派生形容词 通过词缀构成 careful (care + -ful), hopeless (hope + -less)2. 按意义分类类型 功能 例子性质形容词 描述固有特征 tall, soft, expensive状态形容词 描述暂时状态 asleep, alive, afraid颜色形容词 表示颜色 red, golden, transparent数量形容词 表示数量或顺序 many, few, first三)形容词的位置规则1. 前置定语(最常见位置)直接放在名词前:- a heavy box(一个重箱子)- three young students(三名年轻学生)2. 后置定语(特殊情况)情况 例子修饰复合不定代词时 something interesting某些固定搭配 the president elect(当选总统)形容词短语作定语 a problem difficult to solve3. 多个形容词的排列顺序(拓展)遵循 OSASCOMP 原则:1. Opinion(评价)→ lovely2. Size(大小)→ small3. Age(新旧)→ old4. Shape(形状)→ round5. Color(颜色)→ red6. Origin(来源)→ Chinese7. Material(材质)→ wooden8. Purpose(用途)→ cooking例句:- a lovely small old round red Chinese wooden cooking pot(一个可爱的、小的、旧的、圆形的、红色的、中国的、木制的、烹饪用的锅)四)注意点1. 以-ly结尾的形容词 不是所有-ly结尾的词都是副词,如下面皆为形容词:- friendly(友好的)- lovely(可爱的)- lonely(孤独的)2. 只能作表语的形容词不能直接修饰名词,需用系动词:- afraid(害怕的) → The child is afraid. an afraid child- alive(活着的) → The fish is alive. an alive fish3. 形容词与介词的固定搭配- interested in(对...感兴趣)- afraid of(害怕...)- good at(擅长...)4. 形容词作名词某些形容词前加the表示一类人:- the poor(穷人)- the young(年轻人)- the impossible(不可能的事)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句,就是由疑问词引导的问句形式,疑问词就是我们熟悉的8个w和1个h开头的单词。一)疑问词分类及用法1. 核心疑问词(8个W+1个H)疑问词 功能 例句 备注What 询问事物/职业 What is this (这是什么?) What color/size... 询问具体属性Who 询问人物(主语/宾语) Who broke the glass (谁打碎了玻璃?) Whom(宾格)正式文体使用Whose 询问所属关系 Whose book is this (这是谁的书?) 后接名词Which 询问特定选项 Which dress do you prefer (你喜欢哪条裙子?) 需限定范围(Which of these...)When 询问时间 When does the train leave (火车何时出发?) 回答用at/in/on等时间介词Where 询问地点 Where are my keys (我的钥匙在哪?) 回答用in/at/under等方位介词Why 询问原因 Why are you late (你为什么迟到?) 回答用because/due to等How 询问方式/程度/状态 How did you come here (你怎么来的?) 衍生组合:How old/many/fast... 2. "How"的衍生疑问词组疑问词组 功能 例句How old 询问年龄 How old is your sister How many/much 询问数量(可数/不可数) How many students are there How long 询问时长/长度 How long is the river How far 询问距离 How far is the airport How often 询问频率 How often do you exercise How soon 询问"多久以后" How soon will he arrive How about 提出建议 How about going shopping 二)特殊疑问句的基本结构1. 核心公式疑问词 + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语(实义动词) + 其他?例句:-Where do you live (你住在哪?)-What does she teach (她教什么?)2. 语序分类句子类型 例句疑问词作主语 Who opened the door (谁开了门?) → 保持陈述句语序疑问词作其他成分 What are you doing (你在做什么?) → 需要倒装 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览