资源简介 【2022新课标】2024秋新人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 No Rules,No Order知识点总结(单词+短语+句子+语法)(全新完整版)重点单词规则与秩序类:1. rule /ru l/ n. 规则;v. 统治2. order / d (r)/ n. 秩序;顺序3. law /l / n. 法律4. obey / be / v. 遵守5. disobey / d s be / v. 违反6. punish / p n / v. 惩罚7. warning / w n / n. 警告8. permission /p m n/ n. 许可9. forbid /f b d/ v. 禁止10. allow / la / v. 允许学校与公共场合11. classroom / klɑ sru m/ n. 教室12. hallway / h lwe / n. 走廊13. cafeteria / k f t ri / n. 食堂14. library / la br ri/ n. 图书馆15. uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服16. homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业17. exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试18. quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的19. noisy / n zi/ adj. 吵闹的20. late /le t/ adj. 迟到的行为与态度21. polite /p la t/ adj. 礼貌的22. rude /ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的23. honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的24. cheat /t i t/ v. 作弊25. respect /r spekt/ v. & n. 尊重26. argue / ɑ ɡju / v. 争吵27. fight /fa t/ v. & n. 打架28. apologize / p l d a z/ v. 道歉29. forgive /f ɡ v/ v. 原谅30. blame /ble m/ v. 责备日常生活31. tidy / ta di/ adj. 整洁的32. messy / mesi/ adj. 凌乱的33. organize / ɡ na z/ v. 整理34. rush /r / v. 匆忙35. waste /we st/ v. 浪费36. share / e (r)/ v. 分享37. borrow / b r / v. 借入38. lend /lend/ v. 借出39. return /r t n/ v. 归还40. clean /kli n/ v. & adj. 干净的情感与评价类:41. angry / ɡri/ adj. 生气的42. strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的43. fair /fe (r)/ adj. 公平的44. unfair / n fe (r)/ adj. 不公平的45. patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的46. impatient / m pe nt/ adj. 不耐烦的47. responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的48. careless / ke l s/ adj. 粗心的49. proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的50. shy / a / adj. 害羞的行为与指令51. comply /k m pla / v. 遵守,服从52. prohibit /pr h b t/ v. 禁止53. enforce / n f s/ v. 强制执行54. violate / va le t/ v. 违反55. authorize / θ ra z/ v. 授权56. restrict /r str kt/ v. 限制57. supervise / su p va z/ v. 监督58. approve / pru v/ v. 批准59. ban /b n/ v. 禁令60. mandate / m nde t/ v. 命令,要求61. follow / f l / v. 跟随;遵守62. ignore / ɡ n (r)/ v. 忽视63. remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒64. repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复65. explain / k sple n/ v. 解释社会与责任munity /k mju n ti/ n. 社区67. citizen / s t zn/ n. 公民68. responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任69. teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 团队合作70. trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任71. cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作72. support /s p t/ v. & n. 支持73. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者;v. 自愿74. public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的75. private / pra v t/ adj. 私人的问题与后果76. problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题77. trouble / tr bl/ n. 麻烦78. consequence / k ns kw ns/ n. 后果79. mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误80. accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故81. danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险82. risk /r sk/ n. & v. 风险;冒险83. solve /s lv/ v. 解决84. avoid / v d/ v. 避免plain /k m ple n/ v. 抱怨其他高频词86. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的87. safe /se f/ adj. 安全的88. sign /sa n/ n. 标志89. notice / n t s/ n. 通知90. habit / h b t/ n. 习惯91. example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ n. 例子(set a good example 树立榜样)92. decision /d s n/ n. 决定93. choice /t s/ n. 选择94. duty / dju ti/ n. 责任95. freedom / fri d m/ n. 自由96. situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况97. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的98. possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的99. impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的主要短语规则与指令类1. follow the rules 遵守规则2. break the rules 违反规则3. keep quiet 保持安静4. stand in line 排队5. raise your hand 举手6. wait your turn 等待你的顺序7. listen carefully 认真听8. pay attention 注意9. be on time 准时10. arrive late 迟到11. line up 排队12. pick up 捡起13. throw away 扔掉14. put back 放回15. turn off 关闭16. wait for 等待17. hurry up 赶快18. slow down 慢下来19. stand up 站起来学校与纪律类20. wear uniforms 穿制服21. hand in homework 交作业22. take notes 记笔记23. clean the classroom 打扫教室24. respect teachers 尊重老师25. keep the desk tidy 保持课桌整洁26. no eating in class 课堂上禁止吃东西27. no running in the hallway 禁止在走廊奔跑28. no cheating on exams 考试禁止作弊29. follow school policies 遵守校规行为与态度类30. be polite 有礼貌31. be rude 粗鲁32. be honest 诚实33. tell the truth 说实话34. apologize for... 为...道歉35. forgive others 原谅他人36. argue with... 与...争吵37. fight with... 与...打架38. cooperate with... 与...合作39. help each other 互相帮助日常生活类40. make a mess 弄乱41. clean up 清理42. put away 收好43. turn off the lights 关灯44. save water 节约用水45. waste time 浪费时间46. share with... 与...分享47. borrow from... 向...借48. lend to... 借给...49. return on time 按时归还责任与后果类50. take responsibility 承担责任51. blame others 责怪他人52. get punished 受到惩罚53. receive a warning 收到警告54. face the consequences 承担后果55. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习56. solve problems 解决问题57. avoid trouble 避免麻烦58. make a decision 做决定59. accept the result 接受结果公共场合类60. keep public places clean 保持公共场所清洁61. no littering 禁止乱扔垃圾62. no smoking 禁止吸烟63. wait for the bus 等公交车64. give up your seat 让座65. follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则66. cross the street safely 安全过马路67. be careful 小心68. watch out for... 注意...69. call for help 呼救时间与频率类70. on time 准时71. in time 及时72. all the time 一直73. from time to time 偶尔74. once in a while 偶尔75. right now 现在76. later on 稍后77. as soon as possible 尽快78. never again 再也不重点句型句子规则表达类1. We must follow the school rules.(我们必须遵守校规。)2. You have to wear uniforms at school.(在学校你必须穿校服。)3. Don't be late for class.(上课不要迟到。)4. No running in the hallways!(禁止在走廊奔跑!)5. You should listen to the teacher carefully.(你应该认真听老师讲课。)6. Keep quiet in the library.(图书馆内保持安静。)7. It's necessary to raise your hand(put up your hand)before speaking.(发言前必须先举手。)8. Eating in class is not allowed.(课堂上不允许吃东西。)9. You aren't allowed to use phones in class.(课堂上不准使用手机。)10. Everyone must clean the classroom after school.(放学后每个人都必须打扫教室。)11. Don't forget to hand in your homework on time.(别忘了按时交作业。)12. It's important to obey the traffic rules.(遵守交通规则很重要。)13. We should respect our teachers and classmates.(我们应该尊重老师和同学。)14. You'd better not cheat in exams.(你最好不要考试作弊。)15. Breaking the rules will be punished.(违反规则将受到惩罚。)建议与劝告类16. You ought to apologize for your mistake.(你应该为你的错误道歉。)17. Why don't you talk to the teacher about it (你为什么不和老师谈谈这件事?)18. How about making a study schedule (制定一个学习计划怎么样?)19. Let's help each other with homework.(让我们互相帮助完成作业吧。)20. Shall we organize our desks together (我们一起整理书桌好吗?)21. I suggest you follow the rules next time.(我建议你下次遵守规则。)22. It's better to tell the truth.(最好说实话。)23. Would you mind keeping your voice down (你介意小声点吗?)24. Could you please return the book on time (你能按时还书吗?)25. You should think twice before making decisions.(做决定前你应该三思。)责任与后果类26. Who is responsible for this mess (谁该为这混乱负责?)27. It's your duty to clean the blackboard today.(今天擦黑板是你的职责。)28. You must take responsibility for your actions.(你必须为自己的行为负责。)29. If you break the rules, you'll be punished.(如果你违反规则,你会受到惩罚。)30. What will happen if we don't follow the rules (如果我们不遵守规则会发生什么?)31. Being late three times means a warning letter.(迟到三次意味着收到警告信。)32. He got detention for fighting.(他因为打架被留校处罚。)33. There will be consequences for cheating.(作弊会有后果的。)34. She was blamed for the accident.(她因为这个意外受到责备。)35. You'll regret not listening to the advice.(你会后悔不听劝告的。)36. The teacher gave him a second chance.(老师给了他第二次机会。)37. Good behavior leads to rewards.(良好行为会带来奖励。)许可与禁止类38. Can I borrow your pen (我能借你的钢笔吗?)39. May I go to the restroom (我可以去洗手间吗?)40. Is it okay to eat here (可以在这里吃东西吗?)41. You can't leave the classroom without permission.(未经允许你不能离开教室。)42. Students aren't permitted to use the back door.(学生不允许使用后门。)43. Smoking is strictly forbidden on campus.(校园内严禁吸烟。)44. No one is allowed to skip classes.(任何人不得逃课。)45. Visitors must sign in at the gate.(访客必须在大门登记。)46. It's against the rules to climb the fence.(翻越围栏是违反规定的。)47. The sign says "No Parking".(标志上写着"禁止停车"。)观点表达类48. In my opinion, rules make life easier.(在我看来,规则让生活更简单。)49. I believe everyone should follow the rules.(我相信每个人都应该遵守规则。)50. It seems unfair to punish the whole class.(惩罚全班似乎不公平。)51. I don't think shouting is necessary.(我认为没必要大喊大叫。)52. From my experience, good habits help a lot.(根据我的经验,好习惯很有帮助。)53. To be honest, I forgot the rule.(说实话,我忘了这条规定。)54. Actually, the rule has changed.(实际上,规则已经改变了。)55. Personally, I prefer clear instructions.(就我个人而言,我更喜欢明确的指示。)56. What do you think about the new policy (你对新规定有什么看法?)57. How do you feel about the school rules (你对校规有什么感受?)语法点本单元语法主要是祈使句和情态动词。这里稍有拓展。祈使句:一)基本概念祈使句是用于发出命令、请求、建议或警告的句子,通常省略主语(you),直接以动词原形开头,句末用句号或感叹号。核心功能:1. 下达指令(命令)- Close the door. (关上门。)2. 提出请求(礼貌)- Please pass me the salt. (请把盐递给我。)3. 给予建议- Study harder before the exam. (考试前多用功学习。)4. 发出警告- Don't touch the wire! (别碰那根电线!)二)基本结构类型 结构 例句肯定式 动词原形 (+ 宾语) Listen carefully.Open the window.否定式 Don't + 动词原形 Don't run in the hallway.Never + 动词原形 Never give up.三)特殊形式与变化1. 加主语you(强调或对比)- You sit down! (你坐下!)→ 强调对象- Don't you dare lie! (你敢撒谎试试!)→ 加强警告2. Let引导的祈使句- Let's go home. (我们回家吧。)→ 包括说话者- Let him try. (让他试试。)→ 允许第三人称3. 被动式祈使句(罕见)- Be prepared! (做好准备!)→ 系动词+过去分词4. 固定短语型祈使句- Help yourself! (请自便!)- Be quiet! (安静!)四、语气强弱与礼貌程度表达方式 语气强度 例句动词原形 强 Stop talking.Please + 动词原形 礼貌 Please wait here.Could you... 最礼貌 Could you help me Don't... 警告 Don't be late.Never... 严厉禁止 Never speak like that!五)常见使用场景1. 课堂指令- Put up your hand. (举手。)- Don't cheat on the test. (考试别作弊。)2. 公共场合提示- Keep off the grass. (勿踏草坪。)- No smoking here. (此处禁止吸烟。)3. 日常生活- Turn off the lights. (关灯。)- Be kind to others. (善待他人。)4. 紧急情况- Call 911 now! (立刻打911!)- Don't move! (别动!)六)易错点1. 主语省略:- You listen to me. (非祈使句,是陈述句)- Listen to me. (正确祈使句)2. 动词原形不可变形:- Don't talks in class. (talks应为原形talk)3. 否定式位置:- Do not to shout. (to多余)- Don't shout.4. Let's 与 Let us 区别:- Let's go. = 建议"我们一起走"- Let us go. = 请求"请允许我们走"情态动词(有拓展):情态动词(Modal Verbs),本质上是助动词,用于表达说话者对动作或状态的态度、可能性、必要性、能力、许可、建议、请求等情态意义。它们不能单独作谓语,必须与实义动词(原形)连用,构成谓语部分。一)核心特点1、不随主语变化情态动词无人称和数的变化,无论主语是单数还是复数,形式均不变。例:I can swim. / She can swim.(均为“can”)2、后接动词原形必须直接跟动词原形(如“run”“go”),不接“to”或“-ing/-ed”形式。例:He should study harder.(“study”为原形)3、否定形式简单否定形式通常在情态动词后加“not”(可缩写为“n’t”)。例:You must not smoke here.(“must not”缩写为“mustn’t”)4、疑问句形式直接将情态动词提前至句首即可构成疑问句。例:Can I leave now 二)常见情态动词及其用法情态动词 核心意义 用法示例 备注can 能力/可能性/许可 I can swim. / Can I go out 现在时could 过去能力/委婉请求 Could you help me can的过去式may 许可/可能性 May I leave early / It may rain. 正式场合might 较小可能性 It might snow tomorrow. may的过去式must 必须/肯定推测 You must obey the rules. / He must be tired. 主观性强have to 客观必要 I have to wear a uniform. 非情态动词should 应该/建议 You should apologize. 义务程度较轻ought to 道德义务 You ought to help them. 比should正式shall 建议/将来 Shall we begin 正式/古旧will 意愿/将来 I will call you later. 承诺/预测would 委婉请求/假设 Would you mind closing the door will的过去式need 需要 Need I say more 也可做实义动词dare 敢于 Dare you ask him 也可做实义动词三)用法1. 表达能力 (Ability)- can/could:现在/过去的能力- She can speak three languages.- When I was young, I could run fast.2. 表示许可 (Permission)- can/may/could(礼貌程度递增)- Can I borrow your pen (非正式)- May I be excused (正式)- Could I use your phone (最礼貌)3. 表示义务与必要 (Obligation & Necessity)- must/have to/should/ought to- You must stop at red lights. (强制)- I have to finish this report today. (客观必要)- You should visit your grandparents. (建议)4. 表示禁止 (Prohibition)- must not/may not/cannot- You must not smoke here. (严禁)- Students may not leave campus during lunch. (正式禁止)5. 表示可能性 (Possibility)- may/might/could/can- It may rain this afternoon. (50%可能)- She might be late. (30%可能)- This could be the right answer. (推测)6. 表示逻辑推测 (Deduction)- must/can't- The lights are on - he must be home. (肯定推测)- She can't be at work - it's Sunday. (否定推测)四)特殊用法与注意事项1. 过去时形式- can → could- may → might- shall → should- will → would但must没有过去式,可用had to表示2. 否定形式- can → cannot/can't- may → may not- must → must not/mustn't- need → need not/needn't3. 情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推测或评价:- You should have told me earlier. (本应做而未做)- She must have forgotten the meeting. (肯定已经发生)4. 委婉表达- Could/Would you... (比Can/Will you... 更礼貌)- I was wondering if you might... (非常委婉的请求)5. 固定搭配- would rather (宁愿)五)易错点1. must vs. have to- must:主观认为必要- I must exercise more. (我自己觉得需要)- have to:客观要求- I have to wear a tie at work. (公司规定)2. may vs. might- may:可能性较大(约50%)- I may go to the party. (很可能去)- might:可能性较小(约30%)- I might go to the party. (可能不去)3. can vs. be able to- can:表达能力(一般现在)- She can drive.- be able to:可用于各种时态- She will be able to drive next year.4. should vs. ought to- should:普通建议- You should drink more water.- ought to:道德义务感更强- You ought to respect your elders.六)练一下1. 用适当的情态动词填空:- You ______ (not) park here - it's a no-parking zone.- ______ I have another piece of cake, please - They ______ (not) be at home - the lights are all off.2. 改写句子:- Is it possible for me to leave early → ______ I leave early - It's necessary for you to wear a helmet. → You ______ wear a helmet.(答案:1. must not/may not; May/Could; can't 2. May/Could; must/have to) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览