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2025年沪教版（2024）新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Inventions
核心词汇
1. 发明与创造 (Inventions & Creation):
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明；创造
invent / n vent/ v. 发明；创造
inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家
create /kri e t/ v. 创造；创作
creation /kri e n/ n. 创造；作品
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的
design /d za n/ v. & n. 设计
develop /d vel p/ v. 发展；开发
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展
produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产；制造
product / pr d kt/ n. 产品
technology /tek n l d i/ n. 技术；科技
scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学的
discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现
discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现
2. 著名发明 (Famous Inventions):
light bulb 电灯泡
telephone / tel f n/ n. 电话
computer /k m pju t (r)/ n. 电脑
car /kɑ (r)/ n. 汽车
airplane / e ple n/ n. 飞机 (英式: aeroplane)
camera / k m r / n. 照相机
wheel /wi l/ n. 轮子
paper / pe p (r)/ n. 纸
printing / pr nt / n. 印刷术
compass / k mp s/ n. 指南针
gunpowder / ɡ npa d (r)/ n. 火药
3. 影响与用途 (Impact & Uses):
useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的
useless / ju sl s/ adj. 无用的
important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的
necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的
change /t e nd / v. & n. 改变
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进；改善
solve /s lv/ v. 解决
problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题
need /ni d/ n. & v. 需要
life /la f/ n. 生活；生命 (pl. lives)
daily life 日常生活
make life easier 使生活更轻松
核心短语
be invented by 由...发明
be used for 被用来做...
be made of 由...制成 (能看出原材料)
be made from 由...制成 (看不出原材料)
be made in 在...制造
all over the world 全世界
in daily life 在日常生活中
come up with 想出（主意、办法）
think of 想到；考虑
try out 试验；尝试
work on 从事于；致力于
at first 起初
in the end 最后
from then on 从那时起
have an idea 有一个想法
make a difference 发挥作用；产生影响
the same as 和...一样
different from 与...不同
核心句型
1. 谈论发明的基本信息 (Talking about basic information of inventions)
— When was the telephone invented 电话是什么时候发明的？
— It was invented in 1876. 它是在1876年发明的。
— Who was it invented by 它是由谁发明的？
— It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 它是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。
— What is it used for 它是用来做什么的？
— It is used for communication. 它是用来通讯的。
2. 描述发明的影响 (Describing the impact of inventions)
The invention of the airplane changed the world greatly. 飞机的发明极大地改变了世界。
Computers have made our lives much easier. 电脑使我们的生活变得更加轻松。
Many inventions are used in our daily life now. 许多发明现在都用在我们的日常生活中。
3. 表达发明的过程 (Expressing the process of invention)
Edison tried out thousands of materials before he found the right one for the light bulb. 爱迪生试验了数千种材料才找到适合做电灯泡的材料。
Inventors often come up with new ideas by observing the world around them. 发明家通常通过观察周围的世界来想出新的点子。
It took him many years to develop this invention. 他花了很多年来发展这项发明。
4. 提出想法和建议 (Putting forward ideas and suggestions)
What invention should we create to solve this problem 我们应该创造什么发明来解决这个问题？
Let's try to invent something useful for our community. 让我们尝试为我们的社区发明一些有用的东西。
We can use technology to improve people's lives. 我们可以利用科技来改善人们的生活。
语法聚焦
1. 被动语态 (The Passive Voice) - 一般现在时 & 一般过去时
本单元的核心语法点。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
结构: be + 过去分词 (P.P.)
一般现在时: am/is/are + P.P.
一般过去时: was/were + P.P.
用法:
当我们不知道或不必说明动作的执行者是谁时。
This computer was invented many years ago. (我们可能不知道具体的发明者)
当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时。
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison. (强调电灯泡这个发明)
当我们需要保持句子结构的平衡时。
句型转换（以invent为例）:
主动语态: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
被动语态: The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
疑问句形式:
When was the telephone invented
Who was the telephone invented by
What is it used for
否定句形式:
The telephone was not invented in 1800.
2. 辨析：invent, discover, find
invent：发明，创造出原来不存在的东西
Edison invented the light bulb.
discover：发现，找到原来就存在但不为人知的事物
Columbus discovered America.
find：找到，发现丢失或隐藏的东西
I found my lost keys.
3. 介词辨析：be made of vs. be made from
be made of：制成品中能看出原材料（物理变化）
The desk is made of wood. (能看到木头)
be made from：制成品中看不出原材料（化学变化）
Paper is made from wood. (看不出木头)
1．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog
—Both. That cat is ________ the dog.
A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as
2．We should learn to listen. Listening is ________ important ________ speaking.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．as; as D．so; as
3．Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
4．The runner can’t run ________ as other runners. Maybe she is too tired.
A．as faster B．as the fastest C．so fastest D．so fast
5．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
6．Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important D．most important
7．Jill is not as ________ as the other girls in her class, but she works hardest.
A．smarter B．smartest C．smart D．more smart
8．Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important
C．less important D．the most important
9．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as
10．The earth is ________ the moon.
A．as 49 times big as B．49 times as bigger as C．49 times as big as D．as big as 49 times
11．—English is ________ important ________ Chinese.
—I agree with you.
A．so, as B．such, as C．as, as D．so, that
12．Maria can swim ________ a fish.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as quick as
13．Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary.
A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as
14．The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make us understand her.
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly
15．The boy and I were both born in 1998. He is ________ me.
A．as old as B．not as old as C．older than
16．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.
A．as careful as B．more careful than C．less carefully than D．so carefully as
17．He runs as ________ as his father.
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
18．The earth is about ________as the moon.
A．as fifty times big B．fifty times as big
C．as big fifty times D．fifty as times big
19．Jack can speak Chinese ________ English.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as
20．The population in Green Town is about three times as _________ as that in Black Town.
A．large B．larger C．largest
21．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives.
A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as
22．Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are________ in his room.
A．anyone B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
23．—What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
24．Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _________ the famous singer.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as
25．Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class.
A．as clever a student as B．as a clever student as
C．so clever a student as D．so a clever student like
26．Inventions are amazing creations that ________ our lives.
A．shape B．break C．damage D．waste
27．Some inventions are inspired by ________, like the design of airplanes from birds.
A．humans B．plants C．nature D．machines
28．We should protect the ________ property of inventors.
A．intellectual B．physical C．chemical D．biological
29．We can learn about the ________ of inventions to understand their development.
A．history B．future C．present D．stories
30．Inventions need to be ________ and useful in daily life.
A．practical B．beautiful C．expensive D．cheap
31．The development of new inventions can ________ society forward.
A．pull B．push C．carry D．bring
32．Inventions often start with an idea to ________ a problem.
A．find B．create C．solve D．make
33．Modern inventions, such as smartphones, have become an ________ part of our lives.
A．essential B．unimportant C．boring D．tiring
34．The printing press was a revolutionary invention in the ________ of communication.
A．area B．field C．place D．room
35．We should encourage ________ and innovation to develop new inventions.
A．creativity B．laziness C．sadness D．happiness
36．We use the Internet to ________ for information.
A．search B．play C．sing D．dance
37．The telephone allows people to talk to each other over long ________.
A．times B．distances C．heights D．widths
38．Inventions in ________ have saved many lives.
A．medicine B．education C．entertainment D．sports
39．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．As
40．—What is one of the most important ancient inventions
—The ________.
A．wheel B．light bulb C．computer D．smartphone
41．The light bulb, invented by Edison, is a very ________ invention.
A．useless B．useful C．boring D．tiring
42．The dog is ________ the cat. I like both of them.
A．not so lovely as B．so lovely as C．as lovely as
43．He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
44．Jim is ________ his friend Jack. They are both 1.70 meters tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as
45．This book is ______ that one. I enjoy reading both of them.
A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as C．more interesting than
46．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest
47．I’m younger than my brother, but I am as ________ as him.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
48．The girl is 14 years old. She is as ________ as her mother.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
49．I think math is as ________ as English.
A．important B．very important C．less important D．least important
50．The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
A．so harder as B．as hardly as C．as the hardest D．so hard as
51．Is your sister as ________ as you
A．finnier B．more funny C．funny
52．That book is as ________ as this one.
A．the most interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．interesting
53．Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy.
A．too heavy to B．as heavy as C．so heavier as D．as heavier as
54．At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
55．Molly is as ________ as Mona. They can both make kinds of hand-made art works.
A．creative B．more creative C．most creative
56．Tara works as ________ as Tina.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
57．—The boy is strong and he is as ________ as his father.
—That’s right. People are living a better life now.
A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest
58．Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important
C．the most important D．importanter
59．—Which do you like better, Chinese or English
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think Chinese is as ________ as English.
A．more interesting B．interesting C．most interesting D．less interesting
60．He doesn’t eat ________ much junk food ________ he used to, so he is much healthier.
A．as; as B．too; to C．so; that D．such; that
61．I think English is as ________ as math.
A．more important B．important C．most important
62．I think English is as ________ as math.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．importanter
63．—I think English is ________ math.
—Yes, I think so. We should learn both well.
A．much difficult than B．as difficult as
C．as more difficult as D．difficult than
64．—How do you like the two TV shows
—I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both.
A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as
C．more interesting than D．less interesting than
65． —Does Bob work as ________ as Frank
—Yes, they are both hard-working.
A．harder B．hard C．hardest
66．Some day Shanghai will become as ________ as Hong Kong.
A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest
67．Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong.
A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy
68．He speaks English well, but of course not ________ a person born in England.
A．clearer than B．as clearly as C．as clear as
69．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it.
A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest
70．With light bulbs, people can do ________ in the evening as they can in the daytime.
A．more things B．many things as C．so many things D．as many things
71．Tom’s shoes are as ________ as John’s.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest
72．Our Maths teacher is ________ our History teacher.
A．as wise as B．so wise as C．more wise than D．less wise than
73．Tom is as ________ as Dave. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A．taller B．tall C．the tallest
74．I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing.
A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully
75．We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂).
A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest
76．This book is as ________ as that one.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular
77．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study.
—I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading.
A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as
78．—It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ________ 350km an hour.
—That sounds great.
A．as fast as B．as faster as C．so fast as D．so faster as
79．—Water is more important than food.
—I don’t agree. I think food is __________ water.
A．as important as B．not so important as
C．important than D．less important than
80．The model Golden Gate Bridge looks________ wonderful________ the real one in America.
A．as…as B．so…as C．so…that D．too…to
81．—I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics.
A．not so useful as B．less useful than C．the most useful of D．as useful as
82．We bought a house for $50, 500, ________ it was worth.
A．as much as twice B．as much twice as
C．as twice much as D．twice as much as
83．I think math is as ________ as science.
A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful
84．—I think math is ________ English.
—Yes, I think so.
A．much important than B．so important as
C．as important as D．as more important as
85．The weather in Nanjing is as ________ as in Taizhou today.
A．hotter B．hottest C．hot
86．Rose is as ________ as her mother. They both enjoy talking with others.
A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
87．—Who do you like better, Miss White or Miss Green
—Both. I think Miss White is ________ Miss Green.
A．more creative than B．as creative as
C．less creative than D．not so creative as
88．—Peter can’t speak English ________ his twin sister.
—Maybe he is weak at it.
A．as clear as B．as clearly as C．clearly than D．clearer than
89．The Blacks don’t throw away ________ the Browns.
A．as many cans as B．more cans as C．as more cans as D．many cans than
90．—Look! It is raining ________ it was in the morning.
—You’re right. Let’s stay at home.
A．as heavily as B．as heavy as C．heavier than D．less heavily as
91．—No one can play basketball ________ Kobe Bryant.
—I couldn’t agree more. That’s why he will always be my hero.
A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as
92．Rose is ________ her twin sister. They are both 1.5 metres tall.
A．taller than B．so tall as C．as tall as D．shorter than
93．Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．the most important D．less important
94．My brother is good at sports, and he can jump ________ me.
A．as high as B．very high as C．too high as D．much higher as
95．Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________.
A．as quick as possible B．as soon as it is possible C．as possible as quickly D．as soon as he could
96．Tom runs faster than David but he doesn’t jump ________ David.
A．as high so B．so high as C．as higher as D．as higher so
97．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before.
A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as
98．Martin is not as ________ as his father. He should learn from his father.
A．more funnier and outgoing B．more funny and outgoing
C．funnier and more outgoing D．funny and outgoing
99．Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that there could be rice as ________ as peanuts(花生).
A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest
100．This room is ________that room.
A．as three times big as B．three times as bigger as
C．three times as big as D．as big as three times
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——猫和狗，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都喜欢。那只猫和那只狗一样可爱。
考查形容词原级比较。as cute as和……一样可爱；as cuter as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级；so cute as用于否定句，表示“不如……可爱”；as cutest as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述猫和狗一样可爱，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用as cute as。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们应该学会倾听。听和说一样重要。
考查形容词原级比较。too…to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；enough…to足够……做，to后接动词原形；as…as和……一样；so…as和……·一样，常用于否定句中。根据“We should learn to listen.”可知，此处表示听和说一样重要。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：迈克擅长跑步。他跑得和他哥哥一样快。
考查副词原级的用法。as…as结构中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：这个跑步者跑得不如其他跑步者快。也许她太累了。
考查副词原级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“not+as/so+副词原级+as”结构。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词等级。根据“as...as”可知，此处表示“和……一样……”，其中间用形容词原级，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：吉尔不如班上其他女孩聪明，但她学习最努力。
考查形容词原级。as...as“像……一样”中间要用形容词原级，故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“和……一样”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。
考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：地球是月球的49倍大。
考查as...as的用法。as...as“像……一样”，表示倍数的词放在其前面，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——英语和汉语一样重要。——我同意你的看法。
考查as...as的用法。根据“English is...important...Chinese”可知英语和汉语一样重要，用结构“as...as”表示同级比较。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：Maria游泳很好，像一条鱼一样。
考查副词原级。as+adj/adv原级+as“和……一样……”，本题中修饰动词swim因此用副词well。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：简工作很努力，但不如玛丽努力。
考查副词原级。less hard than不如……努力，比较级；as good as像……一样好，形容词；quicker than比……快，形容词；as hard as像……一样努力，副词。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词work，排除BC，由“Jane works hard but she doesn’t work”可知，表述的是不如玛丽，由于横线前有否定词，所以是as hard as。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：为了让我们理解她，这位志愿者尽可能地讲得很清楚。
考查副词比较级。短语“as...as”意为“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。此处用副词修饰动词“spoke”。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：这个男孩和我都是1998年出生的。他和我一样大。
考查同级比较。as old as和……一样大；not as old as没有……大；older than比……大。根据“The boy and I were both born in 1998. ”可知，两人都是同一年出生的，所以应是一样大，故选A。
16．D
【解析】句意：Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是最棒的。
考查副词的同级比较。careful“认真的”，是形容词；carefully“认真地”，是副词，此处是副词修饰动词，排除A、B；根据下文“but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.”可知，上文是说Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细，此处用同级比较，故选D。
17．A
【解析】句意：他跑得和他父亲一样快。
考查副词原级。分析句子，该句考查as+副词原级+as“和……一样”，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：地球大约是月球的50倍大。
考查形容词原级。“fifty times”意为“50倍”，“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级，在表达“某物是另一物的多少倍”时，倍数应放在“as...as”结构的前面。故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：Jack说中文能够和英文一样说得好。
考查as...as结构。根据选项可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”的结构；又由题干“speak”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应用副词well。故选B。
20．A
【解析】句意：绿城的人口大约是黑城的三倍。
考查形容词原级。此处是“倍数+as+形容词+as”结构，表示“是……的几倍”。故选A。
21．D
【解析】句意：保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。
考查同级比较。important意为重要的，是形容词的原级，用于描述一个事物，且没有比较对象时；the more important表述错误；the most important意为最重要的，是important的最高级，用于三者或三者以上做比较；as important as意为和……一样重要，采用的是as+形容词原级+as的结构。句中谈论的是两方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”进行比较，故选D。
22．D
【解析】句意：Tony非常喜欢看卡通片。卡通英雄的图片在他的房间里到处都是。
考查副词辨析。anyone任何人；nowhere无处；somewhere某处；everywhere到处。根据“Tony likes watching cartoons very much.”可推知，卡通图片应是在房间的各个地方都有分布。故选D。
23．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
考查同级比较。useful有用的，原级；more useful比较级；most useful最高级；the most useful定冠词the+最高级。as...as...表示“像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
24．A
【解析】句意：刘英擅长唱歌。她唱得和那位著名歌手一样好。
考查短语用法。“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和……一样……”，此处应用副词well修饰动词“sings”，as well as“和……一样好”，故选A。
25．A
【解析】句意：不要嘲笑她。她和你们班上其他学生一样聪明。
考查原级比较。as ... as“同……一样”，第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词，第二个as可用作介词，后接名词、代词等，故排除选项B；so ... as通常用于否定句，与not连用，此处不符合句意。故选A。
26．A
【解析】句意：发明是塑造我们生活的惊人创造。
考查动词辨析。 shape塑造；break打破；damage破坏；waste浪费。根据“Inventions are amazing creations that …our lives”可推知，发明作为积极事物应对生活产生正面影响。shape最符合“塑造生活”的积极语境，break/damage/waste均为负面词汇。故选A。
27．C
【解析】句意：一些发明是受自然启发而来的，比如飞机的设计灵感来自鸟类。
考查名词辨析。humans人类；plants植物；nature自然；machines机器。根据“like the design of airplanes from birds”可知，飞机是受鸟类启发而发明的，鸟类是动物，属于自然的一部分，所以此处表示发明是受自然启发而来的。故选C。
28．A
【解析】句意：我们应该保护发明者的知识产权。
考查形容词辨析。intellectual智力的；physical身体的；chemical化学的；biological生物的。根据“property of inventors”可知，发明者的财产应是知识产权，intellectual property“知识产权”。故选A。
29．A
【解析】句意：我们可以了解发明的历史来理解它们的发展。
考查名词辨析。history历史；future未来；present现在；stories故事。根据“to understand their development”可知，为了理解发展，所以要了解发明的历史，因此是“history”。故选A。
30．A
【解析】句意：发明需要在日常生活中是实用的和有用的。
考查形容词辨析。practical实用的；beautiful漂亮的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“and useful in daily life”可知，此处是说发明需要实用，故选A。
31．B
【解析】句意：新发明的发展可以推动社会向前发展。
考查动词辨析。pull拉；push推；carry携带；bring带来。根据语境可知，此处是在描述新发明的发展可以推动社会向前发展，push forward意为“推进，推动”，符合语境。故选B。
32．C
【解析】句意：发明通常始于一个解决问题的想法。
考查动词辨析。find发现；create创造；solve解决；make制造。根据“Inventions often start with an idea”可知，各种发明是为了解决问题的。故选C。
33．A
【解析】句意：现代发明，比如智能手机，已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
考查形容词辨析。essential必不可少的；unimportant不重要的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“Modern inventions, such as smartphones”可知，智能手机等现代发明在生活中很重要，是必不可少的，故选A。
34．B
【解析】句意：印刷术是通信领域的一项革命性发明。
考查名词辨析。area区域；field领域；place地方；room房间。根据“of communication”可知，此处指通信领域，指学术或专业领域用field。故选B。
35．A
【解析】句意：我们应该鼓励创造力和创新，以开发新的发明。
考查名词辨析。creativity创造力；laziness懒惰；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据“and innovation to develop new inventions”可知，为了开发新的发明，应该鼓励创造力，所以此处应用creativity。故选A。
36．A
【解析】句意：我们使用互联网搜索信息。
考查动词辨析。search搜索；play玩；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。search for“搜索”，此处表示用互联网搜索信息。故选A。
37．B
【解析】句意：电话使人们可以远距离交谈。
考查名词辨析。times次数；distances距离；heights高度；widths宽度。根据“The telephone allows people to talk to each other over long...”可知，此处指电话使人们可以远距离交谈。故选B。
38．A
【解析】句意：医学发明拯救了许多生命。
考查名词辨析。medicine药，医学；education教育；entertainment娱乐；sports运动。根据“have saved many lives”可知，此处指医学上的发明，故选A。
39．A
【解析】句意：虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了，但我们已经尽力了。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；As作为。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即虽然足球队失败了，但是已经尽力了，Although可引导让步状语从句。故选A。
40．A
【解析】句意：——最重要的古代发明之一是什么？——轮子。
考查名词辨析。wheel轮子；light bulb灯泡；computer计算机；smartphone智能手机。根据“ancient inventions”可知，轮子是古代的发明。故选A。
41．B
【解析】句意：爱迪生发明的电灯泡是一项非常有用的发明。
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述电灯泡是一项非常有用的发明，所以应该用useful。故选B。
42．C
【解析】句意：这只狗和猫一样可爱。它们两个我都喜欢。
考查as...as和not so...as比较结构的用法 。not so lovely as不如……可爱；so lovely as表述错误；as lovely as是“和……一样可爱”。根据“I like both of them.”可知，表示两者都喜欢。故选C。
43．A
【解析】句意：在公园里我们赛跑时，他跑得和猎豹一样快，我总是必须竭尽全力才能跟上。
考查副词原级的用法。fast快速；faster更快，副词比较级；fastest最快，副词最高级；the fastest最快，副词最高级。as+副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”。故选A。
44．C
【解析】句意：吉姆和他的朋友杰克一样高。他们俩都是1.70米高。
考查形容词原级比较。taller than比……高；shorter than比……矮；as tall as和……一样高。根据“They are both 1.70 meters tall”可知两人身高相同，需用原级比较。故选C。
45．A
【解析】句意：这本书跟那本书一样有趣。这两本书我都喜欢读。
考查形容词原级。as interesting as和……一样有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“I enjoy reading both of them”可知，这两本书作者都喜欢，可以推测出前一句是说“这本书和那本书一样有趣。”，这是一个肯定句。故选A。
46．A
【解析】句意：尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。
考查形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。
47．A
【解析】句意：我比我哥哥年纪小，但我和他一样高。
考查形容词比较级同级比较的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，此结构中要用形容词的原级，“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故选A。
48．A
【解析】句意：这个女孩14岁了。她和她妈妈一样高。
考查as…as…用法。“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，用于表示两者在某方面程度相同，进行同级比较。“as tall as”，表示她和她妈妈一样高。故选A。
49．A
【解析】句意：我认为数学与英语一样重要。
考查形容词原级的比较。此处是as…as… “和……一样……”；as与as之间加形容词原级，此时形容词前不用修饰词，故选A。
50．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力。
考查原级比较。根据“The boy doesn’t work…the others in his class.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力，为副词原级比较的否定形式，结构为“not as/so+副词原级+as”，hard“努力地”，副词。故选D。
51．C
【解析】句意：你妹妹和你一样有趣吗？
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用原级，故选C。
52．D
【解析】句意：那本书和这本一样有趣。
考查形容词原级比较。as...as和……一样，中间用形容词的原级，故选D。
53．B
【解析】句意：吉米和蒂米都是50公斤，也就是说，吉米和蒂米一样重。
考查as…as…的用法。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”用于表示同级比较，所以选项C和D排除；“too…to”表示“太……而不能……”，根据“Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg.”可知，吉米和蒂米一样重，as heavy as意为“一样重”。故选B。
54．A
【解析】句意：在60岁时，山姆叔叔仍然和过去一样强壮。
考查形容词的原级形式。strong强壮的，原级；stronger强壮的，比较级；strongest强壮的，最高级；the strongest强壮的，最高级。由“as...as”可知，此空用原级，表示“像……一样”。故选A。
55．A
【解析】句意：莫莉和莫娜一样有创意，她们都能制作各种手工艺品。
考查形容词原级比较。根据“Molly is as ... as Mona”可知，as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。
56．A
【解析】句意：塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作。
考查副词原级的用法。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，此处应用hard。故选A。
57．C
【解析】句意：——这个男孩很强壮，和他父亲一样高。——没错。人们现在过着更好的生活。
考查形容词原级。as…as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或者副词的原级。故选C。
58．A
【解析】句意：心理健康与身体健康同样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“Mind health is as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”固定结构，意为“像……一样”，important符合题意，故选A。
59．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢语文还是英语？——两者都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为语文和英语一样有趣。
考查同级比较。more interesting更有趣的，比较级；interesting有趣的，原级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；less interesting不那么有趣的，比较级。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“与……一样……”。故选B。
60．A
【解析】句意：他不像以前一样吃那么多垃圾食品了，所以他健康多了。
考查“as...as”结构。as...as和……一样；too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示“他没有像以前一样吃那么多垃圾食品”。故选A。
61．B
【解析】句意：我认为英语和数学一样重要。
考查as...as的用法。as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，为固定用法，所以空处应是形容词原级important。故选B。
62．A
【解析】句意：我认为英语与数学一样重要。
考查形容词原级比较。as…as表示“和……一样”，两词中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
63．B
【解析】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——是的，我想是的。我们应该把两者都学好。
考查形容词的原级。than前应加比较级more difficult，排除AD；as...as中间加形容词的原级，排除C。故选B。
64．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得这两个电视节目怎么样？——我认为第一个和第二个一样有趣。我都喜欢。
考查形容词的原级。not so interesting as不如……有趣；as interesting as一样有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣；less interesting than比……更少趣味。根据“I like them both.”两个都喜欢，可知是两个电视剧一样有趣。故选B。
65．B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃和弗兰克一样努力吗？——是的，他们都很勤奋。
考查原级比较。harder更努力地；hard努力地；hardest最努力地。分析句子结构可知，此处为“as+副词原级+as…”结构，表示“和……一样……”。故选B。
66．A
【解析】句意：总有一天上海会变得像香港一样繁忙。
考查形容词原级。busy原级；busier比较级；busiest最高级；the busiest最高级。as+形容词或副词的原级+as“像……一样”。故选A。
67．B
【解析】句意：总有一天深圳会变得和香港一样繁忙。
考查形容词的原级。根据“will become as…as Hong Kong.”可知，该句考查as…as结构，中间用形容词的原级，busy为原级。故选B。
68．B
【解析】句意：他的英语说得很好，但是当然不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰。
考查同级比较。根据“He speaks English well, but of course not …a person born in England.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不如在英国土生土长的人说得清晰，用同级比较的否定形式，结构为“not as…as”，修饰动词speak用副词clearly。故选B。
69．C
【解析】句意：三十年前，金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在，它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。
考查形容词原级。higher更高的；highest最高的；high高的；the highest最高的。as ... as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选C。
70．D
【解析】句意：有了灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。
考查as...as的用法。根据“as they can in the daytime”和选项可知，本题考查“as many+可数名词复数形式+as”结构，表示“和……一样多”。故选D。
71．A
【解析】句意：汤姆的鞋子和约翰的一样便宜。
考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间需要用形容词的原级，因此填入cheap，故选A。
72．A
【解析】句意：我们的数学老师和历史老师一样聪明。
考查固定短语。根据“Our Maths teacher is…our History teacher.”可知，此处指的是数学老师和历史老师一样聪明，as+adj原形.+as“和……一样……”，as wise as“和……一样聪明”，固定用法，符合语境。故选A。
73．B
【解析】句意：汤姆和戴夫一样高。它们都是1.75米高。
考查原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选B。
74．A
【解析】句意：我认为广州和北京一样漂亮。
考查形容词的原级比较。“as+原级+as”意思是“和……一样”。故选A。
75．A
【解析】句意：我们最近有活动。我们学校的每个人都和蜜蜂一样忙。
考查同级比较结构。as…as 中间需要使用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”。故选A。
76．A
【解析】句意：这本书和那本书一样受欢迎。
考查形容词的原级。popular受欢迎的，形容词的原级；more popular更受欢迎的；less popular较不受欢迎的。as...as“像……一样”，人或事物之间同级比较，中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。
77．D
【解析】句意：——我认为在我们的英语学习中，阅读比口语更重要。——我不同意。口语和阅读一样重要。
考查形容词原级。根据“I don’t agree.”可知，此处表示不赞同阅读比口语更重要这一观点，结合选项可知，此处指口语和阅读一样重要。故选D。
78．A
【解析】句意：——据报道，复兴号高速列车每小时速度可达350千米。——听起来太棒了。
考查副词原级。 as...as 用于表示两个事物在某一方面的程度相同，其基本结构为 “as + 形容词/副词 + as” ，排除B、D； so...as 一般用于否定句和疑问句，表示“不如……那么……”，排除C。故选A。
79．A
【解析】句意：——水比食物更重要。——我不同意。我认为食物和水一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“Water is more important than food.”以及“I don’t agree. I think food is...water”并结合选项可知，是认为食物和水一样重要，as...as中间加形容词的原级important。故选A。
80．A
【解析】句意：金门大桥模型看起来跟美国真的一样令人惊叹。
考查形容词原级用法。as...as和……一样，用于肯定句或否定句；so...as和……一样，只用于否定句；so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能。根据“the real one in America”可知，句子是肯定句，排除选项B，此处指模型与真的很相似，故选A。
81．D
【解析】句意：——我认为历史不如物理有用。——我不同意。在我看来，历史和物理一样有用。
考查形容词原级比较。not so useful as 不如……有用；less useful than 比……更没用；the most useful of 在……中最有用；as useful as 和……一样有用。根据“I disagree.”可知，不同意历史不如物理有用的观点，即认为历史和物理一样有用。故选D。
82．D
【解析】句意：我们花了50500美元买了一栋房子，是它价值的两倍。
考查倍数表达。根据“it was worth.”可知，此处考查“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，表示“是……的多少倍”。故选D。
83．A
【解析】句意：我认为数学和科学一样有用。
考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
84．C
【解析】句意：——我认为数学和英语一样重要。——是的，我也这么认为。
考查比较级用法。根据“I think math is…English.”此处比较两个学科的重要性，用“as…as”结构表示同等程度，中间用原级形容词。“so…as”更多地出现在否定句和疑问句中，如“not so…as”表示“不如……”。故选C。
85．C
【解析】句意：今天南京的天气和泰州一样热
考查形容词的形式。hotter比较级；hottest最高级；hot原级。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题用“as+形容词原级+as”，表示同级的比较。故填C。
86．B
【解析】句意：罗斯和她妈妈一样外向，她们都喜欢和别人聊天。
考查as ... as结构。根据“Rose is as ... as her mother.”可知，as ... as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，B选项符合。故选B。
87．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢怀特老师还是格林老师？——都喜欢。我认为怀特老师和格林老师一样有创造力。
考查同级比较。more creative than比……更有创造力；as creative as和……一样有创造力；less creative than不如……有创造力；not so creative as不如……有创造力。根据“Who do you like better,”和“Both”可知，对方认为两位老师都很有创造力，故选B。
88．B
【解析】句意：——彼得不能像他的双胞胎妹妹那样清楚地讲英语。——也许他在这方面很弱。
考查as+副词原级+as。根据“Peter can’t speak English...his twin sister.”可知考查“not as...as”意为“不如……那样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。speak动词，用副词修饰，应用clearly。故选B。
89．A
【解析】句意：布莱克一家扔掉的罐头没有布朗一家扔得多。
考查as…as以及代词辨析。as…as“如……一样”，as…as中间接原级，表示“和……一样多的……”，可用结构as many+名词复数+as，故选A。
90．A
【解析】句意：——看！雨没有早上那么大了。——你说得对。我们待在家吧。
考查副词原级比较。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级或副词原级。设空处需要一个副词修饰动词raining，所以BC选项排除，D选项形式错误，故选A。
91．A
【解析】句意：——没有人的篮球能像科比·布莱恩特那样打得好。——我完全同意。这就是为什么他永远是我的英雄。
考查副词原级比较。as well as和……一样好；as badly as和……一样糟；as good as和……一样好；as bad as和……一样差。根据“No one can play basketball…Kobe Bryant.”可知，是没人像科比·布莱恩特那样打球打得好，排除选项BD；修饰动词play填副词well。故选A。
92．C
【解析】句意：Rose和她的双胞胎姐姐一样高。她们都有1.5米高。
考查as…as结构。taller than比……高；so tall as一样高，用于否定句；as tall as一样高；shorter than比……矮。根据“They are both 1.5 metres tall”可知，她们一样高，且本句是肯定句，用as tall as。故选C。
93．A
【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
94．A
【解析】句意：我弟弟擅长运动，他能跳得和我一样高。
考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级，as high as…“和……一样高”，其他三个选项为错误表达。故选A。
95．D
【解析】句意：王爷爷想尽快找到那位好心的出租车司机。
考查时间状语从句。根据“Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver….”可知，此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，其结构为as soon as sb. can/could表示“尽可能快地”，只有D项符合题意。故选D。
96．B
【解析】句意：汤姆跑得比David快，但他跳得不如David 高。
考查比较结构。as...as和not so/as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，排除C和D；A选项结构错误，故选B。
97．C
【解析】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。
考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”，表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。
98．D
【解析】句意：马丁不像他父亲那样风趣和外向。他应该向他父亲学习。
考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，funny and outgoing“风趣和外向的”符合语法，故选D。
99．A
【解析】句意：袁隆平博士有一个梦想，他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。
考查as…as结构。as…as中间要加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
100．C
【解析】句意：这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
考查倍数的表达。根据“This room is...that room.”可知，此处是倍数的表达，其结构为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。
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