【弯道超车】Unit 6 Wisdom counts 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Wisdom counts 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 6 Wisdom counts
核心词汇
1. 智慧与能力 (Wisdom & Ability):
wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧;才智
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的;有智慧的
clever / klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的;机灵的
smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的;时髦的
intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 有智慧的;聪明的
bright /bra t/ adj. 聪明的;明亮的
ability / b l ti/ n. 能力;才能
skill /sk l/ n. 技能;技巧
knowledge / n l d / n. 知识;学问
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验;经历
judgment / d d m nt/ n. 判断;判断力
2. 问题与解决 (Problems & Solutions):
problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题;难题
solution /s lu n/ n. 解决方法;答案
solve /s lv/ v. 解决;解答
deal with 处理;应对
handle / h ndl/ v. 处理;操作
difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 v. 挑战
trouble / tr bl/ n. 麻烦;烦恼
mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误
correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的 v. 改正
right /ra t/ adj. 正确的 n. 权利
wrong /r / adj. 错误的
3. 决策与建议 (Decision-making & Advice):
decision /d s n/ n. 决定;决策
choose /t u z/ v. (chose, chosen) 选择
choice /t s/ n. 选择;抉择
advice / d va s/ n. 建议;忠告 (不可数)
suggest /s d est/ v. 建议;表明
suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议 (可数)
offer / f (r)/ v. 提供;提出
plan /pl n/ n. & v. 计划
consider /k n s d (r)/ v. 考虑;认为
think twice 三思而行
核心短语
wisdom counts 智慧很重要
make a decision 做决定
make a choice 做出选择
solve a problem 解决问题
deal with difficulties 处理困难
face challenges 面对挑战
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
give advice 提供建议
ask for help 寻求帮助
think carefully 仔细思考
consider options 考虑选择
weigh advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊
make a plan 制定计划
put into practice 付诸实践
work out 解决;算出
figure out 理解;想出
come up with 提出;想出
in this way 用这种方法
as a result 结果
核心句型
1. 表达智慧的重要性 (Expressing the importance of wisdom)
Wisdom is more important than knowledge alone. 智慧比单纯的知识更重要。
Making wise decisions can help us avoid many problems. 做出明智的决定可以帮助我们避免许多问题。
A wise person knows how to learn from mistakes. 一个聪明的人知道如何从错误中学习。
2. 提出建议和解决方案 (Giving advice and solutions)
If you face a difficult problem, you should ask for help. 如果你面临一个难题,你应该寻求帮助。
Why don't you consider all options before making a decision 你为什么不在做决定前考虑所有的选择呢?
You'd better think twice before taking action. 你最好在采取行动前三思。
Let me suggest a possible solution to this problem. 让我为这个问题提出一个可能的解决方案。
3. 讨论决策过程 (Discussing decision-making processes)
Before making an important decision, we need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages. 在做出重要决定之前,我们需要权衡利弊。
Wise people usually consider different possibilities before choosing the best option. 聪明的人通常在选择最佳方案前会考虑不同的可能性。
What would a wise person do in this situation 在这种情况下,一个聪明的人会怎么做?
4. 描述问题解决 (Describing problem-solving)
How did you solve that difficult problem 你是如何解决那个难题的?
I managed to work out the solution by thinking creatively. 我通过创造性思考设法找到了解决方案。
By considering the problem from different angles, we can often find better solutions. 通过从不同角度考虑问题,我们通常能找到更好的解决方案。
语法聚焦
1. 条件状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Condition)
由 if (如果) 或 unless (除非,如果不) 引导,表示在某种条件下某事可能会发生。
结构:
If/Unless + 条件句, + 主句
或: 主句 + if/unless + 条件句
"主将从现"原则: 如果主句是将来时,或含有情态动词,条件句用一般现在时表示将来。
If 的用法:
If you use your wisdom, you will make better decisions. (如果你运用你的智慧,你会做出更好的决定。)
If you have any problems, you can ask me for help. (如果你有任何问题,你可以向我求助。)
Unless 的用法: unless = if... not
Unless you think carefully, you may make mistakes. (= If you do not think carefully, you may make mistakes.)
(除非你仔细思考,否则你可能会犯错。)
2. 情态动词表示推测和建议 (Modal Verbs for Speculation and Advice)
表示推测:
must: 一定 (非常肯定)
He must be very wise to solve such a difficult problem.
may/might/could: 可能 (不太肯定)
There might be a better solution to this problem.
can't: 不可能 (否定推测)
That can't be the right decision.
表示建议:
should: 应该 (较强的建议)
You should consider all options carefully.
ought to: 应该 (义务感更强)
We ought to learn from wise people.
had better: 最好 (带有警告意味)
You 'd better think twice before deciding.
could: 可以 (委婉建议)
You could try a different approach.
3. 辨析:wise, clever, smart
wise: 智慧,强调经验、判断力和深谋远虑
a wise old man
clever: 聪明,强调学习、理解能力强
a clever student
smart: 精明,强调思维敏捷、反应快
a smart businessperson
1.We _________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see C.don’t see D.won’t see
2.We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
3.—Is Judy a teacher of much experience
—Yes. She _______ English for 20 years.
A.has taught B.will teach C.teaches D.taught
4.The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010.
A.spent B.spends C.will spend D.has spent
5.My mum ________ since last year.
A.has been able to drive B.was driving C.was able to drive D.could drive
6.My teacher ________ several books since then.
A.wrote B.has written C.writes D.had written
7.Students in Beijing      away many books to Hope Schools since 2009.
A.have given B.give C.gave
8.Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns B.learnt C.will learn D.has learnt
9.The Harry Potter books ________ pretty popular since they were published.
A.become B.will become C.have been
10.— I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
— Oh, it doesn’t matter. I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A.was B.come C.have been D.will
11.She ________ English for three years.
A.has been practised B.has practised C.practised D.is practising
12.You me for a long time.
A.didn't call B.don’t call
C.won’t call D.haven’t called
13.Jeff used to be a driver, but now he is a worker. He ________ in a factory for five years.
A.works B.worked C.is working D.has worked
14.I __________my brother since two o' clock this afternoon.
A.am waiting for B.wait for C.waited for D.have waited for
15.Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years.
A.was; studying B.will; study C.has; studied D.is; studying
16.—Hello, Mr. Lee! Are you still teaching in No.5 Middle School
—Yes. I have taught in this school ten years.
A.for B.since C.until
17.Great changes _________ in my hometown since I left my home ten years ago.
A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took place D.takes place
18.Mr. Dong ________ actually ________ in Kowloon Walled City since he was very young.
A.have; lived B.has; lived C.have; live D.has; living
19.He ________ since last year.
A.got well B.was well C.has been well D.is well
20.We________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A.won’t see B.haven’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see
21.Our school life _______since 2018.We have more activities outdoors.
A.changed B.has changed C.will change D.changes.
22.Zhao Lan________ already________ in this school for two years.
A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying
23.The girl _________ several books since then.
A.wrote B.has written C.writes D.had written
24.-It's almost three years we met last.
-Yes. How I miss you!
A.when B.before C.until D.since
25.Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years.
A.was; studying B.will; study C.has; studied
26.The father ________ from home for a long time.
A.was absent B.is absent C.has been absent D.will be absent
27.—Do you think our city a lot since ten years ago
—Yes, the road is wider and the buildings are more and higher.
A.changed B.has changed C.changes D.will change
28.—How long have you had the bike
—I've had it________.
A.since half a year B.half a year ago
C.in half a year D.for half a year
29.Her cousin ________ in Shanghai since he left the army.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
30.Mr. Chen has lived in this town .
A.since ten years B.since ten years ago C.ten years ago D.for ten years ago
31.Wisdom ________ helps us grow and live better.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
32.True wisdom comes from ________ and patience.
A.hurry B.experience C.anger D.luck
33.The fable shows how wisdom can ________ difficult situations.
A.make B.worsen C.solve D.create
34.Learning from others’ experiences is a ________ of wisdom.
A.sign B.way C.story D.book
35.A wise choice can bring ________ and success.
A.happiness B.sadness C.trouble D.worry
36.Reading books is a good way to ________ wisdom.
A.lose B.forget C.gain D.waste
37.Parents’ advice often contains much life ________.
A.wisdom B.money C.time D.work
38.Wisdom helps us understand the ________ between right and wrong.
A.difficulties B.differences C.similarities D.problems
39.We should use ________ to deal with challenges.
A.wisdom B.strength C.anger D.hurry
40.The story tells us that wisdom is more ________ than wealth.
A.useless B.valuable C.boring D.common
41.A wise person knows how to ________ problems calmly.
A.create B.avoid C.solve D.ignore
42.It’s ________ to think carefully before making a choice.
A.foolish B.wise C.stupid D.wrong
43.We can learn wisdom from ________ and mistakes.
A.money B.experience C.luck D.time
44.Our teachers always encourage us to study hard, and they believe we can ________ one day.
A.leave B.treat C.succeed D.lose
45.—Why is wisdom important
—Because it helps us make ________ decisions.
A.silly B.smart C.bad D.wrong
46.Ancient fables often teach us ________.
A.lies B.lessons C.jokes D.stories
47.—Be careful! The bowl ________ hot water.
—OK.
A.is good for B.is full of C.is famous for
48.The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022.
A.won B.has won C.wins D.win
49.—Would the fisherman ________ in saving himself from the genie in the bottle
—Hopefully.
A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
50.—I Tom for two years. How is he now Is he still often ill
—No. He is in excellent condition.
A.don’t see B.haven’t seen C.didn’t see D.won’t see
51.Practice makes perfect. If you want to ________, practise more.
A.lose B.focus C.succeed D.try
52.Half an hour ________since the train ________.
A.has passed; left B.has passed; has left C.passed; has left D.passed; left
53.—It’s almost two years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ in Shouchun for so long.
A.study B.studied C.will study D.have studied
54.My brother studies in Wenzhou University now and he ________ there for 2 years.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied
55.Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school.
A.play B.is playing C.has played D.will play
56.That was 5 years ago. I ________ jobs since then.
A.changed B.am changing C.had changed D.have changed
57.The poor family _________ a lot of help from the neighbours since the family moved there.
A.has received B.received C.is receiving D.receives
58.Kate ________ for three months to get a good score.
A.studies B.will study C.studied D.has studied
59.We have lived in Beijing ________.
A.since two years B.for two years ago C.two years ago D.since two years ago
60.The safety of new energy cars ________ a lot of attention since they were invented in the 19th century.
A.was attracting B.will attract C.has attracted D.attracts
61.Harbin is called “Summer Ice City” (冰城夏都). There ________ more than two million tourists coming here to enjoy their summer since the beginning of June.
A.will be B.have been C.were
62.She ________ a cat as a pet for three years.
A.has B.had C.has had D.have had
63.My sister has learned English ______.
A.for twelve years ago B.since she was four C.twelve years ago D.at the age of four
64.It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school.
A.was B.have been C.has been D.had been
65.My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years.
A.works B.will work C.is working D.has worked
66.My sister has learned English ________.
A.for ten years ago B.since ten years ago C.ten years ago
67.________ you ________ (play) the piano for five years
A.Have; played B.Do; play C.Are; playing D.Will; play
68.As a middle school student, I ________ (learn) English for six years.
A.learned B.have learned C.had learned D.will learn
69.—Are you writing to Tony
—Yes. I ________ in touch with him for many years by writing letters.
A.keep B.kept C.will keep D.have kept
70.She ________ in the pool since half an hour ago.
A.is swimming B.swims C.has swum D.swam
71.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
—I know. It has been 100 years since it ________.
A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
72.—How long did you live in your hometown
—I ________ there for 20 years.
A.have lived B.live C.will live D.lives
73.—Do you still play tennis
—Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years.
A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.played D.plays
74.Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school.
A.has worked, has left B.worked, left C.worked, has left D.has worked, left
75.The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001.
A.attracted B.has attracted C.had attracted D.would attract
76.Many people ________ volunteers to help others since the earthquake happened.
A.will be B.became C.have been
77.We have been good friends ________.
A.last year B.since we met last year C.one year ago D.when we met last year
78.He ________ with us since he returned last month.
A.has lived B.lived C.had lived D.lives
79.He ________ with us since he returned last month.
A.has lived B.lived C.had lived D.lives
80.Although we are good friends,it doesn't mean that you can ________ me all the time.
A.make jokes about B.laughing at C.make a fun of D.playing tricks on
81.Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port.
A.develops B.has developed C.is developing D.developed
82.Anna ________ the soft toy since she was six years old.
A.held B.holds C.has held
83.Mr. Johnson moved to Beijing at the age of 20 and ________ there ever since then.
A.has lived B.is living C.was living D.lived
84.The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they got there in April this year.
A.will work B.have worked C.are working
85.It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016.
A.haven’t seen B.don’t see C.didn’t see
86.I have been afraid of dogs since a dog __________ me five years ago.
A.hurts B.has hurt C.hurt
87.—How long have you been in this school
—I________ in this school since 2022.
A.study B.have studied C.studied
88.—Your hat is very nice and pretty!
—Thanks. I ________ it for over 3 years so far.
A.own B.have owned C.was owning D.will own
89.The movie YOLO ________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.
A.wins B.has won C.will win
90.The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) __________ popular in China since it came out on May 7, getting 8.8 out of 10 on Douban.
A.has become B.is becoming C.becomes D.will become
91.He ________ the book Journey to the West since he was 10 years old.
A.read B.reads C.will read D.has read
92.—Is the yellow bike yours
—Yes, it is. I ________ it for two years.
A.have had B.will have C.had
93.I forgot to return the book. I ________ it for two weeks.
A.have kept B.has kept C.will keep D.am keeping
94.Our teachers are very friendly to us. We ________ friends for three years.
A.became B.have been C.were D.made
95.—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago.
A.changed B.is changing C.has changed D.will change
96.—We ________ a lot of trees since we ________ here.
—That’s great! It’s wonderful to protect our environment.
A.planted; came B.have planted; came C.planted; have come D.have planted; have come
97.AI technology ________ more and more popular since 2010.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
98.Daming’s hobby is collecting tickets. He ________ them for two years.
A.collects B.collected C.has collected
99.We ________ in our school for nearly two years.
A.will be B.have gone C.have been D.were going
100.—Romance of the Three Kingdoms! I like this book.
—It’s also one of my favorite books. And I________ it for 2 years.
A.had B.have had C.have bought D.bought
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面,但我们经常发邮件。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,A选项符合该结构。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:自从我来到这所学校,我们就一直是朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“since”可知,since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:——朱迪是一位很有经验的老师吗?——是的。她教英语已经20年了。
考查时态。根据“for 20 years”可知,此处应该用现在完成时,即have/has done。故选A。
4.D
【解析】句意:自2010年以来,政府在污染问题上花费很多。
考查动词时态。spent花费,过去式;spends一般现在时第三人称单数形式;will spend一般将来时;has spent现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时,故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈从去年开始会开车了。
考查现在完成时。since是现在完成时的标志,根据“since last year”可知,空格处应用现在完成时。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:自从那时起我的老师写了好几本书。
考查时态。根据“since then”可知,时态为现在完成时,构成为主语+have/has+done。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:自2009年以来,北京的学生已经向希望学校赠送了许多书籍。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点,与现在完成时一起连用,结构为have/has done,故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has done”,故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:《哈利·波特》这本书自出版以来一直很受欢迎。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:——抱歉让你久等了。——哦,没关系。我才来了几分钟。
考查动词时态。was 动词过去式;come来,动词原形或过去分词;have been现在完成时态;will用于一般将来时。根据“for only a few minutes”可知,“for+一段时间”通常用于现在完成时态。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:她已经练习英语三年了。
考查时态。根据“for three years”可知,此句应用现在完成时,主语She与谓语动词为主动关系,因此应用现在完成时的主动构成 have/has done,主语She为第三人称单数形式,因此应用助动词has。故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:你好久没给我打电话了。根据for a long time可知用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+过去分词,主语you,所以用have;故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:杰夫曾经是一名司机,但是现在他是一名工人。他已经在工厂工作5年了。
考查动词时态辨析。works一般现在时的三单形式;worked一般过去时;is working现在进行时;has worked现在完成时。根据时间状语for+一段时间,表示过去某一时间开始并延续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,用现在完成时has/have done结构,主语he是第三人称,所以空格处填has worked。故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:从今天下午两点起我一直在等我哥哥。
考查时态。 A. am waiting for现在进行时;B. wait for一般现在时;C. waited for过去时;D. have waited for现在完成时,根据句意和现在完成时的标志性时间状语since two o' clock this
afternoon从今天下午两点起,可知“我从过去一直等到现在,还有可能等下去”, 现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,已经完成或可能持续发生下去。所以本句用现在完成时,故答案为D。
15.C
【解析】句意:赵兰已经在这所学校学习了两年。
考查现在完成时。was; studying过去进行时;will; study一般将来时;has; studied现在完成时;is; studying现在进行时。根据句中“already”和“for two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意“--你好,李先生,你仍然在第五中学教书吗?--是的,我在这个学校教书已经10年了”。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”用于现在完成时。根据空后ten years“十年”可知,用for,故选A。
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。
17.A
【解析】句意:自从我十年前离开家乡以来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I left my home ten years ago”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词;主语Great changes为复数,此处用have;take place表示“发生”,take的过去分词为taken,所以此处为have taken place。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:董先生其实从小就住在九龙寨城。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was very young”可知,此句应用现在完成时,构成为have/ has done,主语“Mr. Dong”为第三人称单数形式,因此用has,live“居住”,过去分词形式为lived。故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:自从去年以来他一直身体很好。
考查现在完成时。形容词well意为“身体好的”,短语get well意为“变得身体好”,选项A是其过去式形式,be well意为“身体好”,选项B是其过去式形式,选项C是其现在完成时形式,选项D是其一般现在时形式,本句时间状语是since last year“自从去年起”,通常搭配现在完成时使用,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:自从上次夏令营见面后,我们就再也没有见过面。
考查动词时态。won’t see将来时态;haven’t seen现在完成时;didn’t see一般过去时;don’t see一般现在时。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知,本句是现在完成时。故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:自2018年以来,我们的学校生活发生了变化。我们有了更多的户外活动。
考查动词时态。由时间状语“since 2018”和第二句“We have more activities outdoors.”可知, 此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并对现在产生了影响,应用现在完成时。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:赵兰已经在这所学校学习两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据关键词“already”以及“for two years”表示动作持续多久,用于完成时态,故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:从那以后,这个女孩写了几本书。
考查时态辨析。根据“since then”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语the girl,助动词应为has。故选B。
24.D
【解析】句意:-自从我们上次见面几乎有三年了。-是的,我多么想念你啊!when当…时候;before在…之前;until直到…时候;since自从。这句话中,从句中使用了一般过去时,主句用了现在完成时,结合句意可知,应选D。
25.C
【解析】句意:赵兰已经在这所学校学习两年了。
考查时态。由句中“already”和“for two years”可知,此句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”,故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:父亲将很长一段时间不在家。
考查时态。结合“for a long time”及语境可知,此处指父亲离开家至今已经很长时间了,时态应用现在完成时。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:--你认为我们的城市自从10年前变化的多吗?--是的,公路变得更宽了,建筑物也更多和更高了。
A. changed改变,一般过去时;B. has changed已经改变,现在完成时;C. changes改变,第三人称单数;D. will change将会改变,一般将来时。本题考查现在完成时的用法。“since+时间段+ago”表示“自从……以来”,常用于现在完成时,故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:——你买这辆自行车多长时间了?——我买了有半年了。
考查现在完成时态的时间状语。根据空前的句子可知,此句是现在完成时,与其连用的时间状语:since +时间点;for+时间段。A项中half a year,半年,是时间段,故错误,排除;half a year ago半年前,用于一般过去时,故排除;in half a year半年以后,用于一般将来时,故排除;for half a year半年了,用于现在完成时。故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:她表兄离开部队后一直住在上海。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意“陈先生自从十年前就在这个镇上居住”。根据has lived可知,空处用表示现在完成时的时间状语。since+时间点,排除A;...ago用于一般过去时,排除C;for+时间段,且不与ago连用,排除D;ago 前加since 可以和现在完成时连用,即since ten years ago,故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:智慧总是帮助我们成长并生活得更好。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“Wisdom...helps us grow and live better.”可知,此处强调智慧的持续积极作用,应用always。故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:真正的智慧来自于经验和耐心。
考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙;experience经验;anger愤怒;luck运气。根据“True wisdom comes from...and patience.”可知,与“patience”并列的应是积极且能带来智慧的品质,experience最符合语境。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:这则寓言显示了智慧是如何解决困境的。
考查动词辨析。make制造;worsen恶化;solve解决;create创造。根据“The fable shows how wisdom can…difficult situations.”可知,此处表达智慧如何解决困境。故选C。
34.A
【解析】句意:从他人的经历中学习是智慧的一种标志。
考查名词辨析。sign标志;way方式;story故事;book书本。根据“Learning from others’ experiences is a...of wisdom.”可知,有智慧的人会从他人的经历中学习,此处表达的应是“从他人的经历中学习是智慧的一种体现或标志”,故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:明智的选择能带来幸福和成功。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;trouble麻烦;worry担忧。根据“A wise choice can bring...”可知,明智的选择带来的应是正向的结果,happiness符合题意。故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:读书是获取智慧的好方法。
考查动词辨析。lose失去;forget忘记;gain获得;waste浪费。根据“Reading books is a good way to…wisdom”可推知,读书的目的是“获得”智慧。故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:父母的建议通常包含许多人生智慧。
考查名词词义辨析。wisdom智慧;money金钱;time时间;work工作。根据“Parents’ advice often contains much life…”可推知,父母的建议通常富含人生经验或智慧。故选A。
38.B
【解析】句意:智慧帮助我们理解对与错之间的差异。
考查名词辨析。difficulties困难;differences差异;similarities相似之处;problems问题。根据“Wisdom helps us understand the…between right and wrong”可推知,智慧帮助理解的是对与错之间的“差异”而非其他。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:我们要用智慧应对挑战。
考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧;strength体力;anger怒气;hurry急忙。根据“to deal with challenges.”可知,此处表达应用智慧应对挑战。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:这个故事告诉我们智慧比财富更有价值。
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的;valuable有价值的;boring无聊的;common普通的。根据“The story tells us that wisdom is more…than wealth”可推知,句子强调智慧与财富的比较,且需要填入一个正向意义的形容词,valuable符合语境。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:一个聪明人知道如何冷静地解决问题。
考查动词辨析。create创造;avoid避免;solve解决;ignore忽略。根据“A wise person knows how to...problems calmly.”可知,聪明的人知道如何解决问题。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:在做选择前仔细考虑是明智的。
考查形容词辨析。foolish愚蠢的;wise明智的;stupid愚蠢的;wrong错误的。根据“It’s...to think carefully before making a choice.”可知,“谨慎选择”是积极行为,应用wise形容。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:我们可以从经验和错误中学习智慧。
考查名词辨析。money金钱;experience经验;luck运气;time时间。根据“We can learn wisdom from...and mistakes.”和备选项可知,经验最有学习价值,应是从经验中学习智慧。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习,他们相信我们总有一天会成功的。
考查动词辨析。leave离开;treat对待;succeed成功;lose失去。根据“Our teachers always encourage us to study hard,”可知,努力学习,总有一天会成功。故选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:——为什么智慧是重要的?——因为它帮助我们做出明智的决定。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;smart聪明的,明智的;bad坏的;wrong错误的。根据“Why is wisdom important ”以及“it helps us make … decisions.”可知,智慧应该是能帮助我们做出好的、明智的决定,smart“聪明的”符合句意。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:古代寓言经常教给我们道理。
考查名词词义辨析。lies谎言;lessons教训;jokes笑话;stories故事。根据“Ancient fables often teach us…”可推知,寓言通常传递的是寓意或教训。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:——小心!碗里装满了热水。——好的。
考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处;is full of充满……;is famous for因……闻名。根据“Be careful! The bowl ... hot water.”可知,此处表示碗里装满热水,is full of符合句意。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:自2022年以来,著名的乒乓球运动员王楚钦已经在世界乒乓球职业大联盟(WTT)赛事中赢得了8次男子单打冠军。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2022”可知,“since+过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:——渔夫能成功地从瓶子里的精灵手中拯救自己吗?——希望能。
考查动词用法。succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。would后接动词原形,succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:——我已经两年没见汤姆了。他现在怎么样?还经常生病吗?——没有。他现在身体非常好。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知,时态为现在完成时have/has + 过去分词结构。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:熟能生巧。如果你想成功,就多练习。
考查动词辨析。lose失去;focus集中;succeed成功;try尝试。根据“Practice makes perfect.”以及“practise more”可知,此处强调多练习就能取得成功,所以应填succeed。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:火车离开已经半小时了。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,即:第一空表示“半小时已经过去”,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时(has passed);第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作,用一般过去时(left)。故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:——自从我们来到这里已经几乎两年了。——时间过得多快!我们在寿春学习这么长时间了。
考查动词时态。study动词原形;studied过去式;will study一般将来时;have studied现在完成时。根据时间状语“for so long”和选项可知,应用现在完成时。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:现在,我哥哥在温州大学学习,他在那里学习了2年。
考查时态。根据“for 2 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:Betty是国际象棋俱乐部的一员。她从小学开始就一直在下国际象棋。
考查动词时态。根据“since she was in primary school.”可知,这里是since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:那是5年前的事了。从那以后,我换了很多工作。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为I,助动词用have。故选D。
57.A
【解析】句意:自从这家人搬到那里以来,他们从邻居那里得到了很多帮助。
考查时态。根据“since the family moved there”可知,此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时。故选A。
58.D
【解析】句意:凯特为了取得好成绩已经学习了三个月。
考查时态。根据“for three months”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
59.D
【解析】句意:我们在北京住了两年了。
考查现在完成时的时间状语。根据“We have lived in Beijing”可知句子是现在完成时,而且句中谓语动词是延续性动词。故选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:自19世纪新能源汽车被发明以来,其安全性已经吸引了人们大量的关注。
考查动词时态。根据“since”可知,句子时态要用现在完成时,其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“The safety of new energy cars”是单数概念,助动词要用has。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:哈尔滨被称为“夏都冰城”,自六月初以来,已有超过两百万游客来此享受夏日。
考查时态。根据“since the beginning of June”可知,句子表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在的动作或状态,应使用现在完成时。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:她养猫当宠物养了三年。
考查现在完成时。结合“for three years”可知,该处时态是现在完成时,且主语She是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词,have的过去分词是had。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐学习英语已经12年了。
考查时间状语。for twelve years ago错误结构,要么把for去掉,要么把ago去掉;since she was four自从四岁时;twelve years ago12年前;at the age of four在四岁时。根据题干has learned可知应用现在完成时态,since+时间点,表示“自从 ”,用于现在完成时。故选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知,主句的时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是it,助动词用has,be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。
65.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥在这家公司当工程师已经5年多了。
考查时态。根据“for over 5 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐从十年前开始学英语。
考查动词时态。for ten years ago为错误形式;since ten years ago自从十年前;ten years ago十年前。根据“My sister has learned English”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,此处应用“since ten years ago”。故选B。
67.A
【解析】句意:你弹钢琴已经五年了吗?
考查动词时态。根据“for five years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,选项A符合现在完成时结构。故选A。
68.B
【解析】句意:作为一名中学生,我已经学英语6年了。
考查动词时态。根据“As a middle school student, I...English for six years.”可知,本句表示动作从过去持续到现在,可能还会持续下去,应该用现在完成时。故选B。
69.D
【解析】句意:——你在给托尼写信吗?——是的。多年来,我通过写信与他保持联系。
考查时态。根据“for many years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
70.C
【解析】句意:她半小时前就在游泳池里游泳了。
考查动词时态。根据“since half an hour ago”可知,此句用现在完成时,结构为has/have done,故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:——莉莉,我们学校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。 ——我知道。它诞生已经100年了。
考查现在完成时since用法。born出生,一般现在时;was born一般过去时;is born一般现在时;has born现在完成时。根据“It has been 100 years since it...”可知此处考查since用法。从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选B。
72.A
【解析】句意:——你在家乡住了多久?——我在那里住了20年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for 20 years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
73.B
【解析】句意:——你仍然打网球吗?——哦,不了。过去两年我没有打网球。
考查动词时态。根据“for the past two years.”可知,该句是现在完成时,表示过去的行为持续到现在的情况,故选B。
74.D
【解析】句意:李老师从学校毕业后就在沈阳工作。
考查时态。根据“Miss Li...in Shenyang since she...school”可知自从离开学校就在沈阳工作,主句用现在完成时have/has done;从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
75.B
【解析】句意:自从2001年重新开放后,斜塔吸引了数百万游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知,此处用现在完成时(have/has done),表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,可能持续发生下去。故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:自从地震发生以来,许多人已经成为志愿者去帮助别人。
考查现在完成时。本句为since引导的时间状语从句,从句应为一般过去时,主句为现在完成时,且“自地震发生以来,成为志愿者”表示一种持续的状态,become是短暂性动词,故空格处应为延续性动词be,在本句中的现在完成时结构为have been。故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:自从去年见面以来,我们一直是好朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据“have been”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,因此应与since引导的时间状语从句连用。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:自从他上个月回来以来,他一直和我们住在一起。
考查现在完成时。has lived现在完成时;lived一般过去时;had lived过去完成时;lives一般现在时。根据“since he returned last month.”可知,这里用现在完成时。故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:自从他上个月回来以来,他一直和我们住在一起。
考查时态。根据“since he returned last month.”可知,此处表示自从他上个月回来以来,他一直和我们住在一起,过去的动作一直持续到现在,时态为现在完成时,其构成为:主语+have/has+过去分词。故选A。
80.A
【解析】句意:虽然我们是好朋友,但这并不意味着你可以一直拿我开玩笑。
考查短语辨析。make jokes about拿某人开玩笑;laughing at嘲笑;make a fun of错误表达,fun是不可数名词,前面不能加a;playing tricks on捉弄。根据“Although we are good friends,it doesn't mean that you can...me all the time.”可知,此处指的是“拿某人开玩笑”,情态动词can接动词原形,排除B和D,选项C表达错误,故选A。
81.B
【解析】句意:上海曾经是一个渔村,自从开埠以来,它已经发展成为一个国际城市。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since the opening of its port”可知,句子要用现在完成时have/has done,故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:安娜从六岁起就一直抱着这个毛绒玩具。
考查时态。根据“since she was six years old”可知,句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
83.A
【解析】句意:Johnson先生20岁的时候搬去了北京,自从那时候开始,就住在那里了。
考查现在完成时。根据“ever since then”可知,句子使用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,结构为“have/has done”。故选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查时态。根据“for about two months since they got there in April this year”可知,句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为“The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18”,助动词用have,故选B。
85.A
【解析】句意:很高兴再次见到你。我们从2016年就没见过面了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2016”可知,该句使用现在完成时,主语是We,结构是have done。故选A。
86.C
【解析】句意:自从五年前一只狗伤害了我我就一直害怕狗。
考查时态。根据“five years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,hurt“伤害”的过去式为hurt。故选C。
87.B
【解析】句意:——你在这所学校多久了?——我从2022年就在这所学校学习了。
考查现在完成时。since是现在完成时的标志词,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:——你的帽子很漂亮! ——谢谢。到目前为止,我已经拥有它三年多了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for over 3 years so far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为I,助动词用have,动词own的过去分词为owned。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:电影《热辣滚烫》自2月份上映以来赢得了许多人的心。
考查动词时态。根据“since it was shown in February.”可知,本句是现在完成时,结构为;have/has done。故选B。
90.A
【解析】句意:《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧自5月7日上映以来在中国变得很受欢迎,在豆瓣上得到了8.8分(满分10分)。
考查时态。根据“since it came out on May 7”可知,该句应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选A。
91.D
【解析】句意:他从10岁起就开始读《西游记》这本书。
考查时态。根据“since he was 10 years old”可知,时态应用现在完成时,结构为have done;主语He为第三人称单数,助动词用has,read的过去分词为read,故选D。
92.A
【解析】句意:——那辆黄色的自行车是你的吗?——是的。我已经买了两年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for two years.”可知,本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选A。
93.A
【解析】句意:我忘记还书了。我已经借了它两个星期了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语为I,助动词用have。故选A。
94.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师对我们很友好,我们已经是三年的朋友了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for three years”可知,句子是现在完成时have/has done,且用延续性动词。故选B。
95.C
【解析】句意:——哎,这次旅行真的在合肥迷路了。——是的。自从你五年前离开以来,这座城市发生了很大变化。
考查动词时态。结合“since”,可知此处需用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。
96.B
【解析】句意:——自从我们来到这里,我们已经种了很多树。——太好了!保护我们的环境真是太好了。
考查现在完成时。根据“We…a lot of trees since we…here.”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,主句中主语是we,助动词用have planted,从句中主语是we,谓语动词用came。故选B。
97.D
【解析】句意:自2010年以来,人工智能技术越来越受欢迎。
考查动词时态。根据“since 2010”可知,本句是现在完成时,故选D。
98.C
【解析】句意:大明的爱好是收集票。他收集它们已经有两年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for two years.”可知,此处是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
99.C
【解析】句意:我们在这所学校已经快两年了。
考查时态。根据“for nearly two years”可知,时态为现在完成时,且动词为延续性动词;结合选项,C选项符合题意;have been in表示“在某地待了多久”。故选C。
100.B
【解析】句意:——《三国演义》!我喜欢这本书。——这也是我最喜欢的书之一。我已经拥有它两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据for 2 years可知,句子要用现在完成时态,排除AD;buy是短暂性动词,要变成延续性动词have,故选B。
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