资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 8 Pets and us核心词汇1. 宠物种类 (Types of Pets):pet /pet/ n. 宠物dog /d ɡ/ n. 狗puppy / p pi/ n. 小狗cat /k t/ n. 猫kitten / k tn/ n. 小猫rabbit / r b t/ n. 兔子hamster / h mst (r)/ n. 仓鼠parrot / p r t/ n. 鹦鹉goldfish / ɡ ldf / n. 金鱼 (单复数同形)turtle / t tl/ n. 乌龟animal / n ml/ n. 动物2. 宠物照料 (Pet Care):feed /fi d/ v. (fed, fed) 喂养food /fu d/ n. 食物water / w t (r)/ n. 水 v. 浇水;供水cage /ke d / n. 笼子bowl /b l/ n. 碗toy /t / n. 玩具walk /w k/ v. 遛(狗)brush /br / v. 刷洗 n. 刷子bathe /be / v. 给...洗澡clean /kli n/ v. 清洁 adj. 干净的exercise / eks sa z/ n. & v. 锻炼;运动vet /vet/ n. 兽医 (veterinarian的简写)healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的3. 责任与关系 (Responsibility & Relationship):responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任的responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任care /ke (r)/ n. & v. 照顾;关心love /l v/ n. & v. 爱companion /k m p ni n/ n. 伙伴;同伴friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊train /tre n/ v. 训练 n. 火车obey / be / v. 服从;遵守protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任loyal / l l/ adj. 忠诚的核心短语take care of 照顾;照料look after 照顾;照看be responsible for 对...负责play with 和...一起玩feed the pet 喂宠物walk the dog 遛狗clean the cage 清理笼子provide food and water 提供食物和水give a bath 给...洗澡brush the fur 刷毛take to the vet 带去看兽医show love to 向...表达爱make sure 确保depend on 依赖;依靠get along with 与...相处融洽bring joy to 给...带来快乐a sense of responsibility 责任感核心句型1. 谈论宠物照料 (Talking about pet care)— How often do you feed your dog 你多久喂一次狗?— I feed him twice a day. 我一天喂他两次。— Who usually walks the dog in your family 你家通常谁遛狗?— My sister usually walks him after school. 我姐姐通常放学后遛他。2. 表达责任与关爱 (Expressing responsibility and care)Being a pet owner means being responsible for another life. 成为宠物主人意味着要对另一个生命负责。We should provide our pets with clean water and healthy food. 我们应该为我们的宠物提供干净的水和健康的食物。Pets depend on us for their basic needs. 宠物依赖我们满足他们的基本需求。3. 描述宠物与人的关系 (Describing the relationship between pets and people)Pets can bring great joy to our lives. 宠物能给我们的生活带来巨大的快乐。My dog is very loyal and always greets me when I come home. 我的狗很忠诚,我回家时总是迎接我。The friendship between humans and animals is special. 人类和动物之间的友谊是特别的。4. 提出建议和要求 (Making suggestions and requests)You should take your pet to the vet for regular check-ups. 你应该定期带你的宠物去看兽医做检查。Remember to clean the cage every week. 记得每周清理笼子。Don't forget to provide fresh water every day. 不要忘记每天提供新鲜的水。语法聚焦1. 被动语态:一般现在时 (The Passive Voice: Simple Present Tense)表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作本身而不是执行者。结构: am/is/are + 过去分词 (P.P.)用法:当不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者时Pets are loved by many people. (宠物被许多人喜爱。)当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时Animals should be treated with kindness. (动物应该被友善对待。)用于客观事实或普遍真理Dogs are called "man's best friend". (狗被称为"人类最好的朋友"。)句型转换示例:主动: People love pets.被动: Pets are loved by people.2. 情态动词的被动语态 (Passive Voice with Modal Verbs)表示"应该被...","可以被..."等含义。结构: 情态动词 (can, may, must, should等) + be + 过去分词例句:Pets should be fed regularly. (宠物应该被定期喂食。)Animals must be treated with respect. (动物必须被尊重对待。)Sick pets need to be taken to the vet. (生病的宠物需要被带去看兽医。)Dangerous animals cannot be kept as pets. (危险的动物不能被当作宠物饲养。)3. 动词不定式作目的状语 (Infinitives as Adverbial of Purpose)表示动作的目的。结构: to + 动词原形例句:We have pets to keep us company. (我们养宠物是为了让它们陪伴我们。)I'm saving money to buy a fish tank. (我正在存钱为了买一个鱼缸。)She went to the pet store to get some food for her cat. (她去宠物店为了给她的猫买些食物。)4. 辨析:take care of, look after, care fortake care of: 照顾,负责I take care of my dog's needs.look after: 照看,照料(暂时性的)Can you look after my cat while I'm away care for: 关心,照顾(更正式)She cares for abandoned animals.1.Pets can bring ________ and comfort to our lives.A.joy B.sadness C.anger D.fear2.Pets can be our good ________ and share our feelings.A.friends B.enemies C.rivals D.strangers3.We should respect the natural ________ of pets.A.instincts B.habits C.behaviors D.actions4.Keeping wild animals as pets is ________ to them.A.harmful B.helpful C.useful D.good5.A pet’s ________ should be checked regularly.A.health B.wealth C.happiness D.sadness6.Keeping pets can teach us ________.A.responsibility B.laziness C.carelessness D.selfishness7.Some people are ________ to pet hair.A.allergic B.used C.friendly D.happy8.Pets can help reduce stress and ________ our mental health.A.improve B.reduce C.destroy D.waste9.We need to ________ pets to have good behavior.A.train B.hit C.ignore D.feed10.It’s important to learn about the ________ diet for pets.A.proper B.wrong C.bad D.strange11.We should ________ pets from harm.A.protect B.harm C.ignore D.destroy12.Dogs are known for their ________ to their owners.A.loyalty B.independence C.laziness D.carelessness13.Taking care of pets ________ time and patience.A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays14.Cats are usually ________ and don’t need much attention.A.independent B.loyal C.dependent D.friendly15.—Gina is very kind. ________ I stay with her, ________ I like her.—I think so.A.The longer; the more B.The longer; the mostC.The longest; the most D.The longest; the more16.Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest17.________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.A.Early; good B.The earlier; the better C.The earliest; the best18.For her son’s birthday, Lily is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit19.She runs ________ than her brother.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest20.My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest21.The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became.A.more; more depressed B.more; less depressedC.less; more depressed D.fewer; less depressed22.—What’s your favorite clothes store, Mary —Dream Clothes store, of course. I can buy clothes ________ there than in other stores.A.cheaply B.more cheaply C.most cheaply23.________ you study, ________ grades you will get.A.The hard; the good B.The harder; the betterC.Harder; better D.The hardest; the best24.—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.most fast25.Tom doesn’t run as fast as Kate. Kate runs much ________ than him.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest26.Jim runs the ________ of the three.A.quickest B.more quickly C.quicker D.most quickly27.In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly28.—Which season do you like ________ —Winter.A.the best B.better C.well D.good29.Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year.A.well B.better C.best D.good30.________ you practice, ________ you can understand.A.Much; good B.More; better C.The more; the better D.The most; the best31.Who jumped ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice A.the highest B.high C.higher32.Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting.A.faster B.fastest C.earlier D.earliest33.Tony lives ________ to school than Peter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.the closest34.— Who runs ________ among them — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero.A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly35.—Which movie do you like ________, The Volunteers: To the War (志愿军:雄兵出击) or Under The Light (坚如磐石) —The Volunteers: To the War.A.well B.better C.best36.I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more hard37.Jim runs fast, but Frank runs ________ than him.A.fast B.faster C.the fast D.fastest38.—Who does homework ________, Sam, Larry or Bill —Bill.A.more carefully B.most carefully C.most careful39.— Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting — Tom did.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.most fast40.It isn’t easy for Zhu Ting to become successful. She practices volleyball ________ most people in the world.A.as hard as B.harder than C.the hardest41.—Why is Danny so popular with his classmates —Because he can sing ________ in his class.A.more beautifully B.most beautifully C.more beautiful D.less beautifully42.You should do your homework ________.A.more careful B.carefullier C.more carefully43.Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack A.far B.the farthest C.farther D.the farther44.Amy swims ________ than all my other classmates.A.fast B.faster C.fastest45.—Leo can play the piano _______ than his sister. —Because he practices more than her.A.well B.better C.best46.— Gina is very kind. ________ I stay with her, ________ I like her.— I think so.A.The longer; the more B.The longer; the most C.The longest; the most47.Which sport do you like ________, basketball or table tennis A.well B.better C.best48.—Dad, my teacher said I did my homework ________ in our class.—Well done, Ted!A.more careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.most carefully49.Who jumps ________ of the three, John, Mary or Alice A.Highest B.the highest C.high D.Higher50.Who runs ________, Jack or Mike A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest51.—Can you sing ________ than one year ago —Yes, I can.A.good B.better C.best D.well52.Who runs ________, Jane, Jones or Sally A.fastest B.faster C.most fastest D.fast53.Mary runs _________ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100 meter race last month.A.nearest B.highest C.fastest D.slowest54.—Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting —Jack did, I think.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast55.Computers can process information much ________ than human beings.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest56.— My friend, Maria, dances ________ than before.— She must be hard-working.A.well B.much better C.the best57.—Grandpa always has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. this year.—Yes, he eats ________ than before.A.regularly B.more regularly C.most regularly58.Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends.A.more careful B.the most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully59.—Who arrives at school ________ in your class every day —Of course Lily does. She is always the first one to come to school.A.earliest B.earlier C.early60.He asked the driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train.A.quickly B.more quickly C.the most quickly61.Which do you like _________, pandas, deer or tigers A.good B.well C.better D.best62.—Which group performed ______ in the English class —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups.A.most successfully B.more successful C.more successfully63.—Hi! You five. I need someone to send this bag to my home as quickly as possible.—Let Jack do it. He runs ________.A.fast B.the faster C.the fastest64.A cheetah runs ________ than a cat.A.slow B.fast C.faster65.________ you live in China, ________ you’ll learn about Chinese culture.A.The long; the much B.The longer; the more C.The longer, the much66.In yesterday’s food festival, Kangkang cooked ________ of all the boys.A.as beautifully as B.more beautifully C.most beautifully67.The ______ I read, the more I wanted to know.A.many B.much C.more D.most68.________ you read, ________ you will become.A.The more; the most clever B.The more; the cleverer C.The most; the clever69.He drove far ________ after he had the accident, and more slowly than usual.A.carefully B.much carefully C.more carefully70.Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher A.best B.well C.good D.fine71.—Which subject do you like ________, math, Chinese or English —Of course English.A.well B.better C.best72.Lucy is good at cooking and she cuts the meat ________ than her brother.A.less finely B.more finely C.most finely73.Liu Cheng ran ________ of all the students at the sports meet.A.fast B.faster C.fastest74.—Grandpa always has breakfast at 7:00 a. m.—He eats _________ than before.A.regularly B.more regularly C.most regularly75.—What’s your idea about family education —________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.A.The early; the better B.The earlier; the earlier C.The earlier; the better76.There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. _______ you work, _______ you will be.A.The hard, the well B.The harder, the better C.Harder, good77.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well —It’s very easy, ________you study, ________ grades you will get.A.Harder; better B.The harder; better C.The harder; the better.78.My mother is hard-working. _______ she does for my family, _______ she feels.A.The much; the happy B.The more; the happier C.More; happier79.Which subject do you like ________ , math, Chinese or English A.better B.best C.good D.well80.With my teacher’s help, I can run much _______ than before.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:宠物可以给我们的生活带来欢乐和安慰。考查名词辨析。joy欢乐;sadness悲伤;anger愤怒;fear恐惧。根据“and comfort”可知此处应填入一个积极意义的名词,joy符合语境。故选A。2.A【解析】句意:宠物可以成为我们的好朋友,并分享我们的感受。考查名词辨析。friends朋友;enemies敌人;rivals对手;strangers陌生人。根据“share our feelings”可知,朋友间会分享彼此的感受。故选A。3.A【解析】句意:我们应该尊重宠物的自然本能。考查名词辨析。instincts本能;habits习惯;behaviors行为;actions行动。根据“natural”可知,此处强调的是宠物与生俱来的、天生的特质,应该是本能,故选A。4.A【解析】句意:把野生动物当宠物养对它们是有害的。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;useful有用的;good好的。根据“Keeping wild animals as pets is…to them.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达把野生动物当宠物养对它们是有害的。故选A。5.A【解析】句意:宠物的健康应该定期检查。考查名词辨析。health健康;wealth财富;happiness快乐;sadness悲伤。根据“should be checked regularly”可知,是指宠物的健康应该定期检查。故选A。6.A【解析】句意:养宠物可以教会我们责任。考查名词词义辨析。responsibility责任;laziness懒惰;carelessness粗心;selfishness自私。根据“Keeping pets can teach us…”结合选项可知,此处应该表达养宠物可以教会我们责任。故选A。7.A【解析】句意:有些人对宠物的毛发过敏。考查形容词辨析。allergic过敏的;used二手的;friendly友好的;happy开心的。根据“Some people are…to pet hair.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达有些人对宠物的毛发过敏。故选A。8.A【解析】句意:宠物可以帮助减轻压力,改善我们的心理健康。考查动词词义辨析。improve改善;reduce减少;destroy损坏;waste浪费。根据“Pets can help reduce stress and…our mental health.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达宠物可以帮助减轻压力,改善我们的心理健康。故选A。9.A【解析】句意:我们需要训练宠物以养成良好的行为。考查动词辨析。train训练;hit打;ignore忽视;feed喂养。根据“to have good behavior”可知,是训练宠物养成好的行为。故选A。10.A【解析】句意:了解宠物的合适饮食是重要的。考查形容词辨析。proper合适的;wrong错误的;bad坏的;strange奇怪的。根据“It’s important to learn about the ... diet for pets”可知,是了解宠物的合适饮食很重要。故选A。11.A【解析】句意:我们应该保护宠物免受伤害。考查动词辨析。protect保护;harm伤害;ignore忽视;destroy破坏。根据“from harm”可知,此处需要表达“保护宠物不受到伤害”。故选A。12.A【解析】句意:狗以对主人的忠诚而闻名。考查名词辨析。loyalty忠诚;independence独立;laziness懒惰;carelessness粗心。根据“Dogs”及常识可知,狗因忠诚而闻名。故选A。13.B【解析】句意:照顾宠物花费时间和耐心。考查动词辨析。spends花费,主语只能是人;takes花费,主语通常为事或物,宾语通常是时间;costs花费,主语通常是事或物,宾语通常是钱;pays支付,主语通常为人。本句主语“Taking care of pets”为某事,宾语“time”为时间,用takes。故选B。14.A【解析】句意:猫通常很独立,不需要很多照顾。考查形容词辨析。independent独立的;loyal忠诚的;dependent依赖的;friendly友好的。根据“don’t need much attention”可知,猫不需要很多照顾,说明它很独立。故选A。15.A【解析】句意:——吉娜很善良。我和她在一起越久,我就越喜欢她。——我想是的。考查比较级的用法。该句考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,只有选项A符合题意。故选A。16.B【解析】句意:为了准时到达那里,我昨天早上起得早得多。考查副词比较级。early早;earlier更早;earliest最早;the earliest最早。根据空前的“much”和选项可知,应选比较级形式earlier,表示和以前相比较,much earlier“早得多”。故选B。17.B【解析】句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是一个固定结构,表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”,“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义,应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。18.B【解析】句意:为了她儿子的生日,莉莉要带他去看新电影作为款待。考查名词辨析。task任务;treat款待、乐事;choice选择;visit参观、访问。根据“For her son’s birthday, Lily is taking him to the new movie...”可知,莉莉为了儿子的生日,要带他去看新电影,这里表达的是把看电影当作一种给儿子的款待、乐事,让儿子开心。故选B。19.B【解析】句意:她跑得比她哥哥快。考查副词比较级。fast原级;faster比较级;fastest最高级;the fastest最高级。根据than可知用比较级,fast的比较级是faster。故选B。20.B【解析】句意:我的妹妹比我工作要更努力,因此我要向她学习。考查副词的比较级。hard原级,努力地;harder比较级,更努力地;hardest最高级,最努力地;the hardest最高级,最努力地。根据“much…than me”可知,此处要用比较级。故选B。21.A【解析】句意:她想得越多,就变得越沮丧。考查比较级用法。根据“...she thought about it, the...she became”可知,她想得越多,越沮丧。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,表示“越……,越……”。the more表示“越多”,the more depressed表示“越沮丧”,故选A。22.B【解析】句意:——玛丽,你最喜欢的服装店是哪家?——当然是梦想服装店。我在那里买衣服比在其他商店便宜。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,句子中用比较级形式,cheaply是副词,比较级在前面加more,故选B。23.B【解析】句意:你越努力,获得的成绩就越好。考查比较级用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,固定用法。hard的比较级是harder,good的比较级是better。故选B。24.C【解析】句意:——在学校运动会上谁跑得最快?——亨利,他经常在操场上练习跑步。考查副词最高级。根据“in the school sports meet”可知此处是在询问谁跑得最快,应该用最高级形式。故选C。25.B【解析】句意:汤姆跑得不如凯特快。凯特跑得比他快得多。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用副词比较级,故选B。26.D【解析】句意:Jim在三人中跑得最快。考查副词的最高级。quickest是形容词的最高级,more quickly是副词的比较级,quicker是形容词的比较级,most quickly是副词的最高级。根据“of the three”可知,三者之间进行比较,需最高级,runs为动词,需副词修饰,故需用副词的最高级,故选D。27.B【解析】句意:为了通过考试,你现在需要更加努力学习。考查比较级。hard努力;harder更努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。根据“much”和选项可知,应填harder,much修饰比较级,后面实际上省略了than before。故选B。28.A【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪个季节?——冬季。考查副词最高级。根据“Which season do you like... ”可知是在四个季节中最喜欢哪个季节,用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。29.B【解析】句意:Sam今年的学习成绩比去年好。考查副词的比较级。well好地,副词原级;better更好的(地),比较级;best最好的(地),最高级;good好的,形容词原级。根据“...this year than last year.”可知,此处表示今年与去年进行比较,因此应该使用比较级。故选B。30.C【解析】句意:你练习得越多,你理解得越透彻。考查比较级。the +比较级,the +比较级“越……越……”。故选C。31.A【解析】句意:谁在运动会上跳得最高,琳达,桑迪还是爱丽丝?考查副词最高级的用法。根据“Linda, Sandy or Alice”可知,这是三人之间的比较,应用最高级。故选A。32.B【解析】句意:亚当在我们班跑得最快,所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。考查副词最高级。faster更快;fastest最快的;earlier更早的;earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知,此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知,Adam是跑得最快的,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。33.C【解析】句意:托尼住得比彼得离学校近。考查副词比较级。根据“Tony lives …to school than Peter.”可知,此处应用副词比较级closer修饰动词lives。故选C。34.B【解析】句意:——他们当中谁跑得最快?——刘涛。他是我的英雄。考查副词的最高级。faster更快地;fastest最快地;more slowly较慢地;most slowly最慢地。根据“among them”可知,表示三者或以上的比较,应用最高级;根据“He’s my hero.”可知,设空处应表示“最快地”。故选B。35.B【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪部电影,《志愿军:雄兵出击》还是《坚如磐石》?——《志愿军:雄兵出击》。考查比较级。well好;better更好地;best最。根据空后的“The Volunteers: To the War (志愿军:雄兵出击) or Under The Light (坚如磐石)”可知,此处指两者之间的比较,用比较级形式。故选B。36.B【解析】句意:我这学期学习很努力,但是皮特学习努力得多。考查副词比较级。hard副词原级;harder副词比较级形式;hardest副词最高级形式;more hard形式错误。根据“I work hard this term, but Peter works much…”,此处是“I和Peter”两者之间的比较;再结合空前much的提示,空处应用副词比较级形式。故选B。37.B【解析】句意:吉姆跑得快,但弗兰克跑得比他快。考查比较级。根据“than him”可知,用比较级faster。故选B。38.B【解析】句意:——谁做作业最认真,Sam、Larry还是Bill?——Bill。考查副词最高级用法。根据“Sam, Larry or Bill”可知,比较范围为三者,所以设空处应选填副词最高级形式。故选B。39.C【解析】句意:——运动会所有人中谁跑得最快?——汤姆。考查副词最高级。根据“of all in the sports meeting”可知,比较范围是运动会中的所有人,用fast的最高级fastest,前面需加冠词the。故选C。40.B【解析】句意:朱婷想要成功并不容易。她比世界上大多数人更努力地练习排球。考查比较级。根据“It isn’t easy for Zhu Ting to become successful. She practices volleyball...most people in the world.”可知,此处是拿朱婷和世界上大多数人进行比较,需用比较级。故选B。41.B【解析】句意:——为什么丹尼在同学中如此受欢迎?——因为他能在班上唱得最好。考查副词最高级。根据“in his class”可知,空处应使用副词最高级,修饰动词sing,beautifully的最高级为most beautifully。故选B。42.C【解析】句意:你应该更仔细地做作业。考查副词的比较级。more careful形容词比较级;carefullier不对;more carefully副词比较级。此处修饰动词do用副词,且carefully“仔细地”的比较级形式为more carefully。故选C。43.B【解析】句意:迈克、汤姆和杰克,谁跳得最远?考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further,最高级是farthest/furthest。根据横线后“Mike, Tom or Jack”可知,此处是三者之间进行比较,应该用最高级,表达迈克、汤姆和杰克,谁跳得最远,副词最高级前可加the。故选B。44.B【解析】句意:艾米游泳比我其他所有同学都快。考查副词比较级。fast快速,副词原级;faster快速地,副词比较级;fastest最快地,副词最高级。由“than”可知,此处为比较级。故选B。45.B【解析】句意:——利奥钢琴弹得比他姐姐好。——因为他比她练习得多。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级better。故选B。46.A【解析】句意:——吉娜非常友善。我和她待的越久我就越喜欢她。——我也这么认为。考查比较级。分析句子,可知此句的结构为 “The+比较级…the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”,第一空和第二空都应填比较级。故选A。47.B【解析】句意:你更喜欢哪项运动,篮球还是乒乓球 考查副词的比较级。well好地;better更好地;best最好地。根据“basketball or table tennis ”可知,此处需用比较级。故选B。48.D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我的老师说我在班上做作业最仔细。 ——做得好,泰德!考查比较级。根据“I did my homework...in our class”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,应用最高级形式,修饰动词用副词,故选D。49.B【解析】句意:三个人中谁跳的最高,约翰、玛丽还是爱丽丝?考查副词最高级。由“of the three”可知此处为最高级,用于句中,首字母不需要大写;分析句子,此处应为副词最高级:the + 副词最高级 + 比较范围。故选B。50.B【解析】句意:谁跑得更快,杰克还是迈克?考查比较级。根据“Jack or Mike”可知,此处指两者之间相比较,用比较级形式。故选B。51.B【解析】句意:——你现在能比一年前唱得好吗?——是的,我能。考查比较级。good好的,形容词;better更好的/地,比较级;best最好的/地,最高级;well好地,副词。根据“than”可知用比较级,故选B。52.A【解析】句意:谁跑得最快,简,琼斯还是莎莉?考查最高级。fastest最快;faster更快;most fastest错误格式;fast快。根据“Jane, Jones or Sally”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,这里用副词的最高级。故选A。53.C【解析】句意:玛丽在她学校所有女生中跑得最快,并且她上个月赢得了100米赛跑。考查副词最高级辨析。nearest最近地;highest最高地;fastest最快地;slowest最慢地。根据“she won the 100 meter race last month”可知她跑得最快。故选C。54.C【解析】句意:——在运动会上,谁跑得最快?——我认为是Jack。考查副词的最高级。根据句子中的“of all”可知,应该是询问谁跑得最快,即用副词的最高级,fast的最高级是fastest,且副词的最高级前不需要用定冠词the,故选C。55.B【解析】句意:计算机处理信息比人类快得多。考查副词的比较级。fast快速地,副词原级;faster较快地;副词比较级;fastest最快地,副词最高级;the fastest最快地,副词最高级。根据“than”可知这里应用比较级。故选B。56.B【解析】句意:——我的朋友玛丽亚跳舞比以前好。——她一定很努力。考查副词比较级。well好得,副词原级;much better好得多;the best最好得。根据“than before”可知,此处填比较级。故选B。57.B【解析】句意:——今年爷爷总是在早上7点吃早餐。——是的,他比以前吃得更有规律了。考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知,此处应使用副词比较级,故选B。58.D【解析】句意:Tom爱动物,因此在Amy所有的朋友中他照顾她的宠物狗最认真。考查副词最高级。more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;the most careful最仔细的,形容词最高级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;the most carefully最仔细地,副词最高级。根据“of all her friends”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,应用最高级形式;分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语。故选D。59.A【解析】句意:——你们班每天谁到学校最早?——当然是莉莉。她总是第一个到学校。考查副词最高级。根据“Who arrives at school ... in your class every day ”可知,是三者以及上的比较,用副词最高级,故选A。60.B【解析】句意:他让司机开得更快一点,因为他必须赶上最后一班火车。考查副词的比较级。根据后半句“because he had to catch the last train”可知,应是让司机比之前开得更快一点,所以应该用副词比较级的形式,quickly的比较级形式more quickly,故选B。61.D【解析】句意:熊猫、鹿和老虎,你最喜欢哪一个?考查副词最高级。good好的;well好;better更好地;best最好地。根据“pandas, deer or tigers”可知,后面的名词是三个,是三者之间的比较,所以要用最高级best,like best意思是“最喜欢”。故选D。62.A【解析】句意:——哪个小组在英语课上表现得最成功? ——第一组。他们的讨论比其他三组讨论得更好。考查副词最高级。perform为动词,应用副词successfully修饰,根据“in the English class”及“the other three groups”可知,此处表示在一定范围内,多个小组中哪一个是最成功的,应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选A。63.C【解析】句意:——嗨!你们五个。我需要有人尽快把这个袋子送到我家。——让杰克来吧。他跑得最快。考查最高级。根据“You five.”可知,此处表示杰克是这五个人当中跑得最快的。故选C。64.C【解析】句意:猎豹比猫跑得快。考查副词比较级。slow慢地;fast快地;faster更快地。空白处用副词修饰动词runs,根据than可知,该空用副词比较级faster。故选C。65.B【解析】句意:你在中国生活的时间越长,你对中国文化的了解就越多。考查比较级。根据“you live in China”以及“you’ll learn about Chinese culture.”可知,应该说你在中国生活的时间“越长”,对中国文化的了解就“越多”,该句考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的用法。故选B。66.C【解析】句意:在昨天的美食节上,康康的厨艺是所有男生中最令人满意的。考查副词最高级。as beautifully as和……一样漂亮,是原级之间的比较;more beautifully比……漂亮;most beautifully最漂亮。根据“of all the boys.”可知范围是三者及以上,用最高级。故选C。67.C【解析】句意:我读得越多,就越想知道。考查副词比较级。many许多;much许多;more更多;most最多。“the+比较级.... the+比较级...”表示“越……越……”,因此空处应为比较级。故选C。68.B【解析】句意:你读得越多,你就会变得越聪明。考查比较级。根据句意并结合句子结构可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。故选B。69.C【解析】句意:事故发生后,他开车小心多了,比平时开得慢多了。考查副词的比较级。carefully小心地,副词原级;much carefully错误表达;more carefully更小心地,副词比较级。and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子,“more slowly”是比较级形式,所以carefully也用比较级形式。故选C。70.A【解析】句意:你最喜欢谁,英语老师、数学老师还是语文老师?考查最高级。根据“the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher”可知,是三者比较,应用最高级best。故选A。71.C【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪一门科目,数学,语文还是英语?——当然是英语。考查副词最高级。根据“Which subject do you like..., math, Chinese or English ”可知,在数学、语文和英语之间做选择,应用最高级,best符合语境。故选C。72.B【解析】句意:露西擅长烹饪,她切肉比她哥哥更细致。考查比较级。less finely更不细致;more finely更细致;most finely最细致。由than可知此处应用比较级形式,再根据“Lucy is good at cooking”,可知她切肉应是比她哥哥更细致,因此B选项符合题意。故选B。73.C【解析】句意:在运动会上,刘成是所有学生中跑得最快的。考查最高级。fast快速地,副词原级;faster更快地,副词比较级;fastest最快地,副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故选C。74.B【解析】句意:——爷爷总是在早上7点吃早餐。——他比以前吃得更有规律了。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,空处需用副词比较级,修饰动词“eats”。故选B。75.C【解析】句意:——你对家庭教育有什么看法?——孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。考查比较级用法。earlier“更早”;better“更好”。根据“kids learn to be independent…it is for their future.”可知是指孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,故选C。76.B【解析】句意:成功没有捷径。你越努力,你就会越好。考查形容词比较级用法。“the+比较级..., the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。故选B。77.C【解析】句意:——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗? ——这很简单。你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。考查比较级句型。harder更努力地;better更好的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,C选项符合。故选C。78.B【解析】句意:我妈妈很努力工作。她为我家做的越多,她感觉越开心。考查比较级用法。“the+比较级..., the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,固定用法。故选B。79.B【解析】句意:你最喜欢哪门课,数学、语文还是英语?考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, Chinese or English”可知,此处是在三者之间比较,因此使用最高级。故选B。80.B【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,我比以前跑得快多了。考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知考查比较级,修饰动词“run”用副词fast比较级faster。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览