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(共37张PPT)
1 令人惊叹的布景
2 无论你的答案是什么
3 许多辛苦劳动的产物
5 发生
6 对……熟悉的
the amazing sets
whatever your answer is
the product of a great amount of hard work
be familiar with
take place
Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what’s the first thing you notice about a film The acting The music Maybe the amazing sets Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
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1.There ’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
固定句式：There's more to sb./ sth. than first meets the eye.
某人或某物比表面看到的更为复杂。
take place/ happen 不用被动
break out (战争、革命、疾病、灾难等)爆发，突然开始
2. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，这些工作大部分是在幕后进行的。
区别 most of which/whom 和 most of them
1.He wrote a lot of novels, most of ______ were popular.
He wrote a lot of novels, and most of _____ were popular.
2.He has two sons, both of ______are doctors.
He has two sons, and both of ______ are doctors.
在非限制性定语从句中，表示整体中的一部分时，常用 most/ some/ few/ both of which /whom
which
them
whom
them
1.The buses, most of _______were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
2. I picked up the apples, some of ______were badly bruised.
3. I have many friends, and some of ______are businessmen.
I have many friends, some of _______are businessmen.
在非限制性定语从句中，表示所属关系时，
用 whose + n = the +n +of which/ whom
He’s written a book, ______ name I’ve forgotten.
He’s written a book, the name of ______ I’ve forgotten.
which
which
them
whom
whose
which
actually (adv.)实际上，事实上；确实
实际上，事实上：
in fact，in reality， in effect, as a matter of fact
1. Growing vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning.
2. (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight.
Actually
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
on the scene 露面，出场 at the scene 在现场
1. He is an important figure behind the scenes.
2. They were not on the scene after it happened.
3. The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.
brief (adj.)简洁的，简单的；短时间的
1. You can give a brief response to a message with an emoji or a picture.
2. He drew up a brief for his speech.
3. In this article, I (brief) introduced the writer and his typical works.
4. In brief/ To be brief/ Briefly speaking, the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being.
briefly
familiar (adj.) 熟悉的，常见的
sb. be familiar with 某人熟悉...
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
1. The theme park you are most familiar is probably Disneylad.
2. The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
3. When I was in high school, my family moved to Nanjing, which was a(n) (familiar) place.
with
to
unfamiliar
大家好！让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们所看到的要复杂得多。事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个简单的介绍。
To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film— sound effects. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.
Paragraph 2
The police shot the suspect when he pulled a gun on them.
The basketball player shot the last goal.
Flames were shooting up through the roof.
The movie was shot in New Zealand.
Paragraph 2
3.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
这些通常是在场景拍摄完成后添加的，而且可能不是按照你期望的方式制作的。
射击
射门
（朝某方向）冲
拍摄
shoot-shot-shot
expect v. 期待/ 期望
expect (sb/sth) to do
expect + (that) 从句
expectation n.
live up to/meet sb’s expectations 不负某人所望
beyond (one’s) expectation(s) 出乎（某人）意料
首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素—音效。音效通常是在一个场景 拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙的吼叫声，是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。在《星际迷航》系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封里抽取纸张来实现的。
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
1 非常重视
2 视觉特效
3 从……中分离出来
4 使某人做某事
5 跳上跳下
6 采取创造性的方法做某事
attach great importance to
be separated from
visual special effects
Jump up and down
enable sb to do sth
take a creative approach to doing sth
5. Generally, scenes _______(require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can ____________ (separate) from the background. This enables CGI effects _________(add) later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors ________(jump) up and down in front of a green screen.
with +宾语 +补足语 称为with复合结构
在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等
结构如下：
up and down 上上下下 here and there 到处
now and then时而 to and from 往返
back and forth 往返
with＋宾语＋
to do表示未发生的动作
doing与宾语存在主谓关系
done与宾语存在动宾关系
prep.短语
adj.表示状态
adv.表示状态
①On weekends，with nothing to do，I frequently go fishing.
②With the College Entrance Examination coming，I spent almost all the time on study.
③With everything prepared well，he believed he could succeed.
④Our teacher came in with a book in his hand.
⑤The boy fell asleep with the light on.
I have a room with it’s window ________(face) south.
With a lot of things ________(do), I have to stay at home.
With lots of things_______ (do), I can go out to play basketball.
I went out with the window________ (open).
He studied with the door________ (lock).
With summer____________ (come on), it’s time to buy T-shirts.
facing
to do
done
open
locked
coming on
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①With spring (approach)，everything comes to life again.
②With all his homework (finish)，he went out to play football.
③ ，he must work day in and day out.
有这么多工作要做，他必须夜以继日地工作。
④ ，we found the historian’s home easily.
因为有人带路，我们很轻松地找到了那位历史学家的家。
approaching
finished
With so much work to do
With a man leading the way
6. However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
然而，电脑辅助并不总是受到青睐。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
from a different angle 从另一个角度
You can look at the issue from a different angle.
attach (vt.) 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
1. The local government attaches great importance to education, which enables so many people to be well educated.
2. Attach a recent photo to the application form.
3. He is studying in a senior high school which is attached to Renmin University of China.
4. We should attach great significance to (learn) history because it can serve as a mirror.
5. She is very attached to her family and friends.
learning
frequently (adv.) 频繁地，经常
1. In summary, a smile is frequently used for many people to cover their painful feelings.
2. Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
3. Our visits to the science museum have become more . Our understanding of scientific concepts has enhanced due to the of our visits.
frequent
frequency
enable (vt.) 使能够，使可行
able (adj.) 能够；有才能得 unable (adj.)未能
disable (vt.) 使丧失能力 ability (n.) 能力
1. The digital age also enables us (find) people who share our interests.
2. In the absence of further evidence, the police were
(able) to solve the case in the short term.
3. Giving employees the tools (enable) them to communicate honestly.
to find
unable
enables
aid (n. vt. & vi.) 帮助；援助
1. One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.
2. Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.
3. Our medical team succeed in performing first aid in terrible conditions with the aid of the new rescue equipment.
4. The Chinese government aided several African countries with money and technology.
5. Words will be put up around the room to aid students in memorizing.
①我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. / I would walk there rather than go by bus. / I would rather walk there than go by bus.
② Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers
(stay) longer and spend.
③Many people showed/ expressed a strong preference for the original plan.
prefer (vt.)较喜欢，更喜欢
prefer doing sth./ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 相比做B更喜欢做A
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
宁愿做A而不愿做B ① prefer to do A rather than do B
② would do A rather than do B ③ would rather do A than do B
to stay
prefer-preferred-preferred
不用于进行时
creative (adj.) 有创造力的；创造性的，创作的
1. One of the aims of school education is to train and develop
(create) thinking ability of students.
2. Teachers should inspire students to think (create).
3. Editors complain about the lack of (create) in some writers' (create).
4. She is Li Ziqi, a popular short video (create).
creative
creatively
creativity
creations
creator
approach (n.) 方法；接近；靠近 (vt.) 接近，靠近；处理
1. The young teacher decided to take a new approach and teach children English by storytelling.
2. All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
3. With the approach of New Year's Day, our school decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
4. The government should adopt a high-tech approach to
(solve) the problem.
5. Winter is approaching.
6. As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.
7. What's the best way of approaching this problem.
solving
另一个我认为非常重要的方面是视觉特效。CGI（计算机生成影像）作为一种特效技术在电影制作中已经很常用。一般来说，需要使用CGI的场景会在工作室的绿幕前拍摄。因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。这使得在后期添加CGI效果成为可能。“哈利 · 波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法—他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度，使剧中角色看起来比实际更大或更小。
Props also contribute to a film’s success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
道具也为一部电影的成功助力。为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，目的是为他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
contribute to 为……做出贡献；向……捐款；向……投稿； 导致，促成
1. We contributed 5000 to the earthquake fund.
2. She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
3. 3-D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.
4. Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.
导致，引起：cause, result in, bring about, lead to
5. We encourage our employees to contribute to the community.
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。正如“泰坦尼克号”上可怜的乘客看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。他们工作了数月甚至是数年，如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光！
lecture (n.)讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
(vi.)开讲座，讲课 (vt.)指责，训斥
1. The lecture on global warming was eye-opening, delivered by a lecturer known for his engaging (引人入胜的) teaching methods.
2. I delivered / gave a lecture to the first-year students yesterday.
3. I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it.
4. She lectures in Russian literature.
5. He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.
To the (1) ___________ asked question, “What’s your favourite film ”, my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It has also (2) _________ Western audiences to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
You must (3) _________________ the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. With the (4) ________ of the computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio. However, the film’s director, Ang Lee, (5) __________ to have actors perform on location.
frequently
enabled
be familiar with
aid
preferred
He believed this (6) __________ to film-making would create a “human connection” which could not be achieved with CGI special effects.
In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. (7) ___________, it was shot in different locations all around the country. All these (8) _________ contributed to the film’s success.
approach
Actually
factors

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