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2025-2026 学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （福建专用）
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
I.听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．How many carrots has Helen bought
A． B． C．
5．Where may the two speakers be
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
分）
6．Who has a blue bottle
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．The girl. B．Tom. C．Helen.
7．When is it now
A．It’s morning. B．It’s afternoon. C．It’s evening.
8．What can Peter spell
A．“Here”. B．“Bell”. C．“Bill”.
9．How many tomatoes are there on the plant
A．Four. B．Seven. C．Eleven.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What does Mrs. Smith look like
A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She has long black hair.
11．What color does Mrs. Smith like
A．Black. B．Green. C．Red.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Why does Bob like watching birds
A．Because he wants to draw pictures.
B．Because he can get knowledge.
C．Because he wants to fly like birds.
13．What is Jenny’s hobby
A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching birds. C．Reading stories.
听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。
14．What color is Linda’s watch
A．Black. B．White. C．Red.
15．Where is Helen’s watch
A．In the desk. B．In her schoolbag. C．In her room.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Helen’s dog
Age It is 16 years old.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Looks It is 17 and lovely.
Character It is very 18 .
◆It likes listening to music. Likes
◆It likes 19 .
Feelings (感受) They are very 20 .
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．There is ________ elephant in the zoo.
A．an B．a C．the
22．—Hello! Nice to meet you!
—________.
A．Good morning B．Nice to meet you, too C．How are you
23．—Is this your pencil
—________. It’s his pencil.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t
24．—________ is your English teacher
—Miss Wang.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．How
25．She ________ watching TV in the evening.
A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like
26．There are ________ months in a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
27．He often ________ his homework after school.
A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
28．John is in trouble now. Let’s go and help ________.
A．him B．his C．her D．hers
29．Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
30．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li
—Miss Li, of course.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
31．—My sister is ill in hospital.
—I’m sorry ________ that.
A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing
32．Mr. Green _______ his lessons when I went into his office.
A．prepares B．prepared
C．is preparing D．was preparing
33．Tom's home is ten kilometers ______ school.
A．away B．to C．away from D．far from
34．—____should get the job,Tom or Jim
—I think Tom should get the job.
A．Who do you think B．Whose do you think
C．Do you think whose D．Do you think who
35．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football.
A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playing
C．cleans; is playing D．cleans; playing
III. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Spring and autumn are wonderful seasons—neither too hot nor too cold. It is a great time to
enjoy the 36 beauty outside. But you have to study at school, don’t you What a pity!
Now, things might 37 . Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary
and high schools to give students a spring or autumn 38 .
Chinese students usually have long holidays in two seasons—summer and winter. This
protects young people from the 39 of the heat and cold.
But the length of the holiday is 40 in some parts of China. Kids in the northeast of
China often have 41 winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°
C or below in northeastern provinces. Therefore, school children there usually have more days off
in winter holidays than those in warmer parts of China. But their summers are 42 , so
children’s summer holidays are shorter.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
43 festivals also affect (影响) holidays. In China, the winter holiday comes around
the Spring Festival. Most children have time to visit their 44 . In Germany, whenever it’
s time for Christmas and Easter, children have one or two weeks to celebrate, too.
Now people in China have come to realize it’s important for kids to 45 nature.
The new idea of having spring and autumn breaks would help with this.
36．A．local B．man-made C．historic D．natural
37．A．change B．continue C．discuss D．decide
38．A．season B．break C．part D．class
39．A．best B．least C．worst D．fewest
40．A．different B．same C．close D．clear
41．A．shorter B．less C．longer D．warmer
42．A．comfortable B．difficult C．interesting D．peaceful
43．A．National B．Cultural C．Traditional D．International
44．A．teachers B．relatives C．classmates D．parents
45．A．get ready for B．get close to C．look after D．look out of
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Good morning! I am Alice. I’m a girl. Look! This is my jacket. What color is it It’s purple.
What’s that It’s my quilt. It’s white and brown. My jacket and my quilt are on my bed.
Good morning! I’m Eric. This is a ruler. It’s a blue ruler. It’s my ruler. I use it every day. And
that is a pen. It’s blue, too. What’s this in English It’s a cup. I can spell it. C-U-P. It’s yellow.
Good morning! I am Frank. What’s that in English It’s an orange. But (但是) it isn’t yellow. It
is a green orange. And I have (有) a big apple. It’s a red apple.
46．Alice’s jacket is ________.
A．white B．purple C．brown D．pink
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
47．________ is red.
A．Alice’s quilt B．Eric’s cup C．Frank’s apple D．Eric’s orange
48．Eric can spell the word (单词) ________.
A．cup B．pen C．ruler D．apple
49．Frank has (有) ________.
A．an orange orange B．a green orange C．a yellow orange D．
a blue pen
50．The girl is ________.
A．Frank B．Eric C．Alice D．Tim
B
Hi, my name is Mary. I believe healthy food is important to me. I like to have milk
and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I love to eat fish and vegetables.
Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like cakes or sweets, because they
are bad for my teeth.
Hello, I’m David. I don’t like drinking milk. I love hamburgers and cola, but they
are not healthy. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef, and I also
like fish. There is a playground in our school. I play basketball with my brother
Sam every day.
Hi, I’m Jack. I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have
rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I
have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good
for us. We need them to keep healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51．What may Mary like
A．Sweets. B．Cola. C．Apples.
52．Why doesn’t Mary like cakes or sweets
A．Because they are bad for teeth.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．Because they aren’t delicious.
C．Because they are too sweet.
53．Who plays basketball with the brother every day
A．Mary. B．David. C．Jack.
54．What does Jack eat for lunch
A．An egg and some milk. B．Rice or noodles. C．Soup, fish and vegetables.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There isn’t a playground in David’s school.
B．Jack doesn’t eat fruit every day.
C．Between meals, Mary eats an apple or a pear.
C
Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean. There are many plants on it. You
can see many kinds of flowers, tomato plants, carrot plants. The flowers are beautiful. Don’t pick
them.
There are also a lot of animals on the farm. Look! 30 sheep are having grass, and 50 ducks
are swimming in the lake. What are those They’re pigs. How many pigs are there on the farm
About 100. Pigs have many colours. There are pink, black and brown pigs. Some pigs have spots
(斑点) on their bodies. Some pigs are very small. Some pigs are very big. They have big teeth.
They may hurt you. Pigs eat leaves, fruit, corn and many other things. They can run very fast.
They like mud(泥), because it helps them keep cool. There are many other animals on the farm,
such as cows, dogs and chickens. I hope you can have fun here!
56．How is Guangming Farm
A．Small and clean. B．Small and dirty. C．Big and clean. D．
Big and dirty.
57．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “it” refer to (指代)
A．The flower. B．The plant. C．The farm. D．The animal.
58．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) on the farm
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
59．Why (为什么) do pigs like mud
A．Because mud helps them have fun. B．Because mud helps them keep cool.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．Because mud helps them keep warm. D．Because mud helps them keep healthy(健康
的).
60．Which of the following is true
A．There are only pink pigs on the farm. B．Pigs don’t eat fruit.
C．Pigs can run very fast. D．Pigs have small teeth.
D
What is your dream school
Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build
these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school Let us know your
view.
Comments
In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find
books. We can play on a super trampoline (蹦床) and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax.
Elizabeth (UK) -Age 12
My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get
information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play
games and enjoy one hour of break time.
Chen Zimo (China)-Age 14
In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”.
With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool!
Maggie (USA)-Age 15
We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more
time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school.
Emma (Australia)-Age 13
61．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．Having fun on the trampoline. B．Being helped by robots. C．
Studying in a big library.
62．In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________.
a. have their own computers b. study hard for lots of exams c. can take a long break d. play
games all day
A．ab B．ac C．bc
63．Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms
A．Elizabeth’s. B．Chen Zimo’s. C．Maggie’s.
64．Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website
A．School news. B．School life. C．Local news.
65．What can we know about the website
A．It was started in China. B．It’s mainly for young readers. C．It’s quite a new website.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
A man has four sons. He wants his sons to learn not to judge (评判) things too quickly.
66 The first son goes to see the tree in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the
summer, and the youngest son in the autumn.
67 The first son says, “The tree is bare.” The second son says, “It has many small
white flowers and looks beautiful.” The third son says, “It has many small green pears and is full
of life.” The last son says, “ 68 ”
The man then tells his sons, “You are all right. Each of you sees the pear tree in different
seasons, so you see different things. This is also right in life. 69 If you give up in
winter, you will miss the vitality of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn.
70 ”
A．It is full of pears. I pick one, and it tastes good.
B．So he lets each of them look at a pear tree.
C．Don’t let one bad season destroy your happy life.
D．You cannot judge yourself or others only by one season.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
E．When they all come back, he asks them to say what they saw.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71．当外国人对你说“How do you do ”时，你可以这样回答：

72．在电话中要告知对方你是 Lily，你可以这样说：
73．对方没能帮助你，但你依然感谢他，你可以这样说：
74．你想问对方正在做什么，可以这样问：

75．你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问:

VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． this, Jane’s
77． like, play
78． teacher
79． long, hair
80． want, buy
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I 81 (be) Li Lei. Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love.
So I want 82 (cook) a big dinner for them. I know my mother 83 (like)
hamburgers and vegetables. But my father likes chicken and tomato soup. He always eats too
much meat and it’s not good 84 his health. I have a brother. He always plays sports
with me. He likes hamburgers, 85 . But he doesn’t like fruit. He likes vegetables like
carrots. I also have 86 sister. She is a very good student. She often helps 87
(I) with my English. She likes salad, fish 88 French fries. I like chicken and 89
(strawberry). I will buy 90 (this) things for the birthday party. I think the party will be
great.
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
91．以“My Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的一个朋友。内容包括：姓名、年龄、
来自哪里、外貌特征、爱好等。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 50 词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2025-2026 学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷
（福建专用）解析卷
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
I.听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Bill is in Class One, Grade Seven.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】It’s an apple.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Amy wants to buy a pair of shoes.
4．How many carrots has Helen bought
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Helen has bought four carrots because she wants to make carrot soup.
5．Where may the two speakers be
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: How do you like the dishes
W: Delicious. We will surely come here again.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
分）
6．Who has a blue bottle
A．The girl. B．Tom. C．Helen.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I see a blue bottle on the desk. Is it yours, Tom
B: No, it’s Helen’s. My bottle is brown.
7．When is it now
A．It’s morning. B．It’s afternoon. C．It’s evening.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Good morning, Ms. Gao.
B: Good morning, Teng Fei.
8．What can Peter spell
A．“Here”. B．“Bell”. C．“Bill”.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hello, Peter. How do you spell it
B: B-E-L-L, bell.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
9．How many tomatoes are there on the plant
A．Four. B．Seven. C．Eleven.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Wow, there are so many tomatoes on this plant.
B: Let me count. 1, 2, 3, 4 red tomatoes, and 7 green ones.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What does Mrs. Smith look like
A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She has long black hair.
11．What color does Mrs. Smith like
A．Black. B．Green. C．Red.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】M: Who is your English teacher, Linda
W: Mrs. Smith. Do you know her
M: No. What does she look like
W: She has long black hair.
M: Oh, where does she come from
W: She is from China.
M: What color does she like
W: Green is her favorite.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Why does Bob like watching birds
A．Because he wants to draw pictures.
B．Because he can get knowledge.
C．Because he wants to fly like birds.
13．What is Jenny’s hobby
A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching birds. C．Reading stories.
【答案】12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Jenny, I have many pictures. Would you like to see
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
W: Yes, I’d like to.
M: Look! They are all wild birds. I like watching them.
W: Why do you like watching birds, Bob
M: I can learn much knowledge. For example, I can know their names, looks and habits. By the
way, what’s your hobby
W: Oh, I enjoy reading stories a lot.
听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。
14．What color is Linda’s watch
A．Black. B．White. C．Red.
15．Where is Helen’s watch
A．In the desk. B．In her schoolbag. C．In her room.
【答案】14．A 15．B
【原文】M: What’s this in English, Helen
W: Oh, Mike, it’s a watch.
M: Is this your watch
W: No, it isn’t. It’s black, but mine is white. I am sure it’s Linda’s.
M: Where is yours
W: Mine is in my schoolbag.
M: OK.
Q: What color is Linda’s watch
Q: Where is Helen’s watch
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Helen’s dog
Age It is 16 years old.
Looks It is 17 and lovely.
Character It is very 18 .
Likes ◆It likes listening to music.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
◆It likes 19 .
Feelings (感受) They are very 20 .
【答案】16．2/two 17．short 18．friendly 19．running 20．happy
【原文】
Helen has a black dog. It is short and lovely. Helen likes it very much. How old is it Well,
it is two years old. It is very friendly. Helen likes listening to music. The dog has the same hobby.
They often listen to music together. The dog likes running too. They often run and play together.
Both of them are very happy.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．There is ________ elephant in the zoo.
A．an B．a C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。
考查冠词。an 一，不定冠词，表泛指单数名词，接元音音素开头的单词；a 一，不定冠词，
表泛指单数名词，接辅音音素开头的单词；the 这，定冠词，表特指。结合“elephant”是泛指
单数名词，是一个元音音素开头的单词。故选 A。
22．—Hello! Nice to meet you!
—________.
A．Good morning B．Nice to meet you, too C．How are you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好！见到你很高兴！——见到你也很高兴。
考查情景交际。Good morning 早上好；Nice to meet you, too 见到你也很高兴；How are you
你好吗。当别人说“Nice to meet you!”时，礼貌的回答是“Nice to meet you, too.”，故选 B。
23．—Is this your pencil
—________. It’s his pencil.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t
【答案】B
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：——这是你的铅笔吗？——不，这不是。这是他的铅笔。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“It's his pencil.”可知，这支铅笔不是“我”的，要用否定回答，
一般疑问句中主语是 this，回答用 it 指代，所以否定回答是“No, it isn’t”。故选 B。
24．—________ is your English teacher
—Miss Wang.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——王老师。
考查特殊疑问句。What 什么；Who 谁；Where 哪里；How 怎样。根据“Miss Wang.”可知，
提问是谁。故选 B。
25．She ________ watching TV in the evening.
A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她喜欢在晚上看电视。
考查词义辨析和时态。like“喜欢”，是动词；like“像”，是介词。根据“She...watching TV in the
evening.”可知，句子缺少谓语，空处应填入动词；句子叙述日常事实，用一般现在时，主语
是“She”，谓语动词用三单形式 likes。故选 B。
26．There are ________ months in a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一年有 12 个月。
考查基数词。twelve 十二，基数词；twelfth 第十二，序数词；twenty 二十，基数词；twentieth
第二十，序数词。根据生活常识可知，一年有十二个月，此处用基数词表示数量。故选 A。
27．He often ________ his homework after school.
A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他经常放学后做作业。
考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人
称单数。故选 B。
28．John is in trouble now. Let’s go and help ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．him B．his C．her D．hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰现在有麻烦了，让我们去帮助他吧。
考查人称代词。him 他，宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her 她（宾格），
她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。人称代词作动词的宾语，应用宾
格。约翰通常是男的，故选 A。
29．Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。or 否则；and 和；but 但是；so 所以。句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示以陈述
句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则；要不然”，所以选填连词 or。故选 A。
30．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li
—Miss Li, of course.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁是你们学校最受欢迎的老师，王老师、高老师还是李老师？——当然
是李老师了。
考查形容词最高级的用法。popular 受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular 比较受欢迎的，形
容词比较级；most popular 最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular 形容词最高级前加
定冠词 the。根据“Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li”可知，三者之间进行比较，用形容词最高级，
形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the。故选 D。
31．—My sister is ill in hospital.
—I’m sorry ________ that.
A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我妹妹生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查动词非谓语。“I’m sorry to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“很抱歉做某事”，所以此处应用“to
hear”。故选 C。
32．Mr. Green _______ his lessons when I went into his office.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．prepares B．prepared
C．is preparing D．was preparing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我走进格林先生的办公室时，他正在备课。
考查动词时态。根据“when I went into his office.”可知，此处强调“当自己进入办公室时，格
林先生正在备课”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故
选 D。
33．Tom's home is ten kilometers ______ school.
A．away B．to C．away from D．far from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆的家离学校 10 千米远。away 离开，to 向，away from 远离，位于表示
具体的短语后面；far from 远离，不与表示距离的词连用。此处与表示距离的 ten kilometers
连用，故用 away from。故选 C。
34．—____should get the job,Tom or Jim
—I think Tom should get the job.
A．Who do you think B．Whose do you think
C．Do you think whose D．Do you think who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，汤姆还是吉姆？——我认为汤姆应该得到
这份工作。who 作主语，whose 作定语，答语中“I think Tom should get the job.”Tom 是宾语
从句的主语，可以排除 B,C；do you think 作为插入语，放在疑问词的后面，语序为陈述句
的语序，故答案选 A。
35．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football.
A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playing
C．cleans; is playing D．cleans; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥通常放学后打扫他的房间。但现在他正在踢足球。
考查时态。“usually”是一般现在时标志，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，第一空应是谓语
动词的三单形式 cleans；“now”是现在进行时标志，其结构是“am/is/are doing”，第二空应是 is
playing。故选 C。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
III. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Spring and autumn are wonderful seasons—neither too hot nor too cold. It is a great time to
enjoy the 36 beauty outside. But you have to study at school, don’t you What a pity!
Now, things might 37 . Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged primary
and high schools to give students a spring or autumn 38 .
Chinese students usually have long holidays in two seasons—summer and winter. This
protects young people from the 39 of the heat and cold.
But the length of the holiday is 40 in some parts of China. Kids in the northeast of
China often have 41 winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°
C or below in northeastern provinces. Therefore, school children there usually have more days off
in winter holidays than those in warmer parts of China. But their summers are 42 , so
children’s summer holidays are shorter.
43 festivals also affect (影响) holidays. In China, the winter holiday comes around
the Spring Festival. Most children have time to visit their 44 . In Germany, whenever it’
s time for Christmas and Easter, children have one or two weeks to celebrate, too.
Now people in China have come to realize it’s important for kids to 45 nature.
The new idea of having spring and autumn breaks would help with this.
36．A．local B．man-made C．historic D．natural
37．A．change B．continue C．discuss D．decide
38．A．season B．break C．part D．class
39．A．best B．least C．worst D．fewest
40．A．different B．same C．close D．clear
41．A．shorter B．less C．longer D．warmer
42．A．comfortable B．difficult C．interesting D．peaceful
43．A．National B．Cultural C．Traditional D．International
44．A．teachers B．relatives C．classmates D．parents
45．A．get ready for B．get close to C．look after D．look out of
【答案】
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B 45．B
【导语】本文主要探讨了中国中小学可能增设春假和秋假的倡议，并分析了现有寒暑假的差
异及其与气候、节日的关系，强调了让学生接触自然的重要性。
36．句意：这是享受户外自然美景的大好时机。
local 当地的；man-made 人造的；historic 历史性的；natural 自然的。根据前一句“Spring and
autumn are wonderful seasons—neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，此处指的是春天和秋天是享
受户外自然美景的大好时机。故选 D。
37．句意：现在，事情可能会改变。
change 改变；continue 继续；discuss 讨论；decide 决定。根据前文“But you have to study at
school, don’t you What a pity!”和后文“Last month, the State Council (国务院) encouraged
primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn….”可知，此处应该表达事情可能
会改变。故选 A。
38．句意：上个月，国务院鼓励中小学给学生放春假或秋假。
season 季节；break 休息；part 部分；class 班级。根据前文“But you have to study at school, don’
t you What a pity!”，结合选项可知，此处指的是国务院鼓励中小学给学生放春假或秋假，
spring or autumn break“春假或秋假”。故选 B。
39．句意：这可以保护年轻人免受严寒酷暑的伤害。
best 最好的；least 最少的；worst 最糟糕的；fewest 最少的。根据“This protects young people
from the…of the heat and cold.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是保护年轻人免受严寒酷暑的伤害。
故选 C。
40．句意：但是假期的长度在中国的一些地方是不同的。
different 不同的；same 相同的；close 亲密的；clear 清楚的。根据后文“Kids in the northeast
of China often have…winters. There are often about 20 days with a temperature of -25°C or below
in northeastern provinces.”可知，后文举例东北地区假期长度与其他地区不同，因此假期长度
“因地区而异”。故选 A。
41．句意：中国东北的孩子通常有更长的冬天。
shorter 更矮的，更短的；less 更少的；longer 更长的；warmer 更温暖的。根据“Kids in the
northeast of China often have…winters.”，结合常识可知，中国东北的孩子通常有更长的冬天。
故选 C。
42．句意：但是他们的夏天很舒服，所以孩子们的暑假比较短。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
comfortable 舒服的；difficult 困难的；interesting 令人感兴趣的；peaceful 和平的。根据“But
their summers are…, so children’s summer holidays are shorter.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达
他们的夏天很舒服，所以孩子们的暑假比较短。故选 A。
43．句意：传统节日也影响节假日。
National 国家的；Cultural 文化的；Traditional 传统的；International 国际的。根据后文“In China,
the winter holiday comes around the Spring Festival.”可知，Spring Festival“春节”是中国的传统
节日，所以此处指的是传统节日也影响节假日。故选 C。
44．句意：大多数孩子都有时间去看望他们的亲戚。
teachers 老师；relatives 亲戚；classmates 同班同学；parents 父母。根据“Most children have time
to visit their.…”，结合常识可知，春节，大多数孩子都有时间去看望他们的亲戚。故选 B。
45．句意：现在中国人已经意识到让孩子们亲近自然是很重要的。
get ready for 为……做准备；get close to 亲近；look after 照顾；look out of 从……往外看。根
据空格后“nature”可知，此处指的是亲近自然。故选 B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Good morning! I am Alice. I’m a girl. Look! This is my jacket. What color is it It’s purple.
What’s that It’s my quilt. It’s white and brown. My jacket and my quilt are on my bed.
Good morning! I’m Eric. This is a ruler. It’s a blue ruler. It’s my ruler. I use it every day. And
that is a pen. It’s blue, too. What’s this in English It’s a cup. I can spell it. C-U-P. It’s yellow.
Good morning! I am Frank. What’s that in English It’s an orange. But (但是) it isn’t yellow. It
is a green orange. And I have (有) a big apple. It’s a red apple.
46．Alice’s jacket is ________.
A．white B．purple C．brown D．pink
47．________ is red.
A．Alice’s quilt B．Eric’s cup C．Frank’s apple D．Eric’s orange
48．Eric can spell the word (单词) ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．cup B．pen C．ruler D．apple
49．Frank has (有) ________.
A．an orange orange B．a green orange C．a yellow orange D．
a blue pen
50．The girl is ________.
A．Frank B．Eric C．Alice D．Tim
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的物品信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“This is my jacket. What color is it It’s purple.”可知 Alice 的夹克衫是
紫色的。故选 B。
47．细节理解题。根据“I am Frank...It’s a red apple”可知 Frank 的苹果是红色的。故选 C。
48．细节理解题。根据“What’s this in English It’s a cup. I can spell it”可知 Eric 会拼单词 cup。
故选 A。
49．细节理解题。根据“What’s that in English It’s an orange. But (但是) it isn’t yellow. It is a
green orange”可知 Frank 有一个绿色的橘子。故选 B。
50．细节理解题。根据“I am Alice. I’m a girl”可知 Alice 是一个女孩。故选 C。
B
Hi, my name is Mary. I believe healthy food is important to me. I like to have milk
and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I love to eat fish and vegetables.
Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like cakes or sweets, because they
are bad for my teeth.
Hello, I’m David. I don’t like drinking milk. I love hamburgers and cola, but they
are not healthy. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef, and I also
like fish. There is a playground in our school. I play basketball with my brother
Sam every day.
Hi, I’m Jack. I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have
rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good
for us. We need them to keep healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51．What may Mary like
A．Sweets. B．Cola. C．Apples.
52．Why doesn’t Mary like cakes or sweets
A．Because they are bad for teeth.
B．Because they aren’t delicious.
C．Because they are too sweet.
53．Who plays basketball with the brother every day
A．Mary. B．David. C．Jack.
54．What does Jack eat for lunch
A．An egg and some milk. B．Rice or noodles. C．Soup, fish and vegetables.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There isn’t a playground in David’s school.
B．Jack doesn’t eat fruit every day.
C．Between meals, Mary eats an apple or a pear.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文介绍了 Mary、David 和 Jack 三人的饮食习惯以及部分日常活动。
51．细节理解题。根据“Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like cakes or sweets”可知，
玛丽在两餐之间会吃苹果或梨，且她不喜欢蛋糕和糖果，所以她可能喜欢苹果。故选 C。
52．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like cakes or sweets, because they are bad for my teeth.”可知，玛
丽不喜欢蛋糕和糖果是因为它们对牙齿不好。故选 A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m David.”以及“I play basketball with my brother Sam every day.”
可知，是大卫每天和他的兄弟打篮球，故选 B。
54．细节理解题。根据“I have rice or noodles for lunch at school.”可知，杰克午餐吃米饭或面
条。故选 B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear.”可知，玛丽在两餐之间吃一个
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
苹果或一个梨，故选 C。
C
Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean. There are many plants on it. You
can see many kinds of flowers, tomato plants, carrot plants. The flowers are beautiful. Don’t pick
them.
There are also a lot of animals on the farm. Look! 30 sheep are having grass, and 50 ducks
are swimming in the lake. What are those They’re pigs. How many pigs are there on the farm
About 100. Pigs have many colours. There are pink, black and brown pigs. Some pigs have spots
(斑点) on their bodies. Some pigs are very small. Some pigs are very big. They have big teeth.
They may hurt you. Pigs eat leaves, fruit, corn and many other things. They can run very fast.
They like mud(泥), because it helps them keep cool. There are many other animals on the farm,
such as cows, dogs and chickens. I hope you can have fun here!
56．How is Guangming Farm
A．Small and clean. B．Small and dirty. C．Big and clean. D．
Big and dirty.
57．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “it” refer to (指代)
A．The flower. B．The plant. C．The farm. D．The animal.
58．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) on the farm
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
59．Why (为什么) do pigs like mud
A．Because mud helps them have fun. B．Because mud helps them keep cool.
C．Because mud helps them keep warm. D．Because mud helps them keep healthy(健康
的).
60．Which of the following is true
A．There are only pink pigs on the farm. B．Pigs don’t eat fruit.
C．Pigs can run very fast. D．Pigs have small teeth.
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍光明农场里的植物和多种动物。
56．细节理解题。文中明确 “The farm is big and clean.”可知，光明农场又大又干净。故选 C。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
57．词义猜测题。“it” 所在句为 “There are many plants on it.” ，结合前文 “Welcome to
Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean.” ，可知 “it” 指代农场。故选 C。
58．推理判断题。文中提及的动物有 sheep、ducks、pigs、cows、dogs、chickens，共 6 种。
故选 D。
59．细节理解题。根据 “They like mud (泥), because it helps them keep cool.” ，可知猪喜欢
泥是因为能帮助它们保持凉爽。故选 B。
60．细节理解题。根据“They can run very fast.”可知，它们能跑得很快。故选 C。
D
What is your dream school
Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build
these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school Let us know your
view.
Comments
In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find
books. We can play on a super trampoline (蹦床) and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax.
Elizabeth (UK) -Age 12
My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get
information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play
games and enjoy one hour of break time.
Chen Zimo (China)-Age 14
In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”.
With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool!
Maggie (USA)-Age 15
We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more
time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school.
Emma (Australia)-Age 13
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
61．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Having fun on the trampoline. B．Being helped by robots. C．
Studying in a big library.
62．In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________.
a. have their own computers b. study hard for lots of exams c. can take a long break d. play
games all day
A．ab B．ac C．bc
63．Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms
A．Elizabeth’s. B．Chen Zimo’s. C．Maggie’s.
64．Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website
A．School news. B．School life. C．Local news.
65．What can we know about the website
A．It was started in China. B．It’s mainly for young readers. C．It’s quite a new website.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要是几位同学介绍他们理想中的学校的样子。
61．词义猜测题。根据“We can play on a super trampoline (蹦床) and fly into the sky. This really
helps me relax.”可知，在蹦床上玩，然后飞上天空能够有助于放松，因此可知“This”指代前
面的“在蹦床上玩”。故选 A。
62．细节理解题。根据“My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom”及
“After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time”可知，在陈子墨梦想的学校
中，学生们有自己的电脑，并且在课后，有较长的休息时间，即 ac。故选 B。
63．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are no real classrooms.”及“Maggie (USA) -Age 15”可知，
Maggie 的梦想学校可以帮助学生在没有教室的情况下学到更多。故选 C。
64．细节理解题。根据网页顶部内容“YOUTH NEWS| School News| School life |Your View |
Sport”可知，这个网站没有提及到本地新闻。故选 C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools.”可知，这
个网站主要是给年轻读者看的。故选 B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
E
A man has four sons. He wants his sons to learn not to judge (评判) things too quickly.
66 The first son goes to see the tree in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the
summer, and the youngest son in the autumn.
67 The first son says, “The tree is bare.” The second son says, “It has many small
white flowers and looks beautiful.” The third son says, “It has many small green pears and is full
of life.” The last son says, “ 68 ”
The man then tells his sons, “You are all right. Each of you sees the pear tree in different
seasons, so you see different things. This is also right in life. 69 If you give up in
winter, you will miss the vitality of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn.
70 ”
A．It is full of pears. I pick one, and it tastes good.
B．So he lets each of them look at a pear tree.
C．Don’t let one bad season destroy your happy life.
D．You cannot judge yourself or others only by one season.
E．When they all come back, he asks them to say what they saw.
【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲教他四个儿子怎样判断事情的故事。
66．根据下文“The first son goes to see the tree in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in
the summer, and the youngest son in the autumn.”可知，第一个儿子冬天去看树，第二个在春天，
第三个在夏天，最小的儿子在秋天，可推测此处是关于儿子们去看梨树的语句，B 选项“所
以他让他们每个人看着一棵梨树。”符合语境。故选 B。
67．根据下文“The first son says, ‘The tree is bare.’ The second son says, ‘It has many small white
flowers and looks beautiful.’ The third son says, ‘It has many small green pears and is full of life.’
The last son says,...”可知，四个儿子说了自己对梨树的不同看法，可推测此处是段落总起句，
应为让儿子们说他们对梨树看法的语句，E 选项“当他们都回来时，他让他们说出他们所看
到的。”符合语境。故选 E。
68．根据上文“...the youngest son in the autumn...The last son says,...”可知，小儿子在秋天看梨
树，可推测此处是小儿子描述秋天梨树情况的语句，A 选项“树上全是梨。我选了一个，味
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
道很好。”符合语境。故选 A。
69．根据上文“Each of you sees the pear tree in different seasons, so you see different things. This
is also right in life.”可知，你们每个人在不同的季节看到梨树，所以你们看到不同的东西，这
在生活中也是正确的，可推测此处是关于评判人或事的方法的语句，D 选项“你不能只凭一
个季节来评判自己或他人。”符合语境。故选 D。
70．根据上文“If you give up in winter, you will miss the vitality of spring, the beauty of summer
and the harvest of autumn.”可知，如果你在冬天放弃，你会错过春天的活力、夏天的美丽和
秋天的收获，可推测此处是关于看事情不要只看不好的一面的语句，C 选项“不要让一个糟
糕的季节毁掉你的幸福生活。”符合语境。故选 C。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71．当外国人对你说“How do you do ”时，你可以这样回答：

【答案】How do you do
【详解】“How do you do ”是初次见面时的一句问候语，意为“你好”。答语可以直接用 How
do you do。故填 How do you do。
72．在电话中要告知对方你是 Lily，你可以这样说：
【答案】This is Lily speaking.
【详解】可以这样说：“我是 Lily。”这里是打电话用语，阐明自己是谁，应用句型 This is sb
speaking。故填 This is Lily speaking.
73．对方没能帮助你，但你依然感谢他，你可以这样说：
【答案】Thank you all the same.
【详解】可以说“同样地感谢你”，英文表达为 Thank you all the same，故填 Thank you all the
same.
74．你想问对方正在做什么，可以这样问：

【答案】What are you doing
【详解】根据提示你想知道对方正在做什么，可以这样问：你正在做什么？句子是现在进行
时，对事情提问用疑问词 what，后跟一般疑问句，用“be+主语+现在分词”的结构。主语是 you，
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第二人称单数，be 动词用 are，动词 do“做”，作谓语，应用现在分词形式。故答案为 What
are you doing。
75．你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问:

【答案】How old are you
【详解】你想知道对方的年龄，可以这样问: 你多大了；故答案是 How old are you。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． this, Jane’s
77． like, play
78． teacher
79． long, hair
80． want, buy
【答案】76．This is Jane’s ruler./This ruler is Jane’s. 77．She likes playing/to play with the
cat. 78．She is an English teacher. 79．She has long hair./Her hair is long. 80．He/She
wants to buy a (new) bike.
【解析】76．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“这是简的尺子。/这把尺子是简的。”this is“这
是”；Jane’s ruler“简的尺子”。this ruler“这把尺子”；is“是”；Jane’s“简的”。故填 This is Jane’
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
s ruler./This ruler is Jane’s.
77．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“她喜欢和猫玩。”she“她”；like doing/to do“喜欢做”；
play with the cat“和猫玩”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填 She likes
playing/to play with the cat.
78．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“她是一名英语老师。”she“她”；is“是”；an English teacher
“一名英语老师”。故填 She is an English teacher.
79．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“她有一头长发。/她的头发很长。”she“她”；have“有”；
long hair“长头发”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。her hair“她的头发”；
is“是”；long“长的”。故填 She has long hair./Her hair is long.
80．根据图片和单词可知，可以表达为“他/她想买一辆(新)自行车。”he“他”；she“她”；want
to do“想要做”；buy“买”；a (new) bike“一辆(新)自行车”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，
动词用三单形式。故填 He/She wants to buy a (new) bike.
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I 81 (be) Li Lei. Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love.
So I want 82 (cook) a big dinner for them. I know my mother 83 (like)
hamburgers and vegetables. But my father likes chicken and tomato soup. He always eats too
much meat and it’s not good 84 his health. I have a brother. He always plays sports
with me. He likes hamburgers, 85 . But he doesn’t like fruit. He likes vegetables like
carrots. I also have 86 sister. She is a very good student. She often helps 87
(I) with my English. She likes salad, fish 88 French fries. I like chicken and 89
(strawberry). I will buy 90 (this) things for the birthday party. I think the party will be
great.
【答案】
81．am 82．to cook 83．likes 84．for 85．too 86．a 87．me 88．
and 89．strawberries 90．these
【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷家人对食物的喜恶。
81．句意：我是李雷。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，故填 am。
82．句意：所以我想为他们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填 to cook。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
83．句意：我知道我妈妈喜欢汉堡包和蔬菜。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“my mother”，
动词用三单，故填 likes。
84．句意：他总是吃太多的肉，这对他的健康不好。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，
故填 for。
85．句意：他也喜欢汉堡包。根据“I know my mother...hamburgers and vegetables.”和“He likes
hamburgers, ...”可知，他也喜欢汉堡包，肯定句句末用 too 表示“也”，故填 too。
86．句意：我也有一个姐姐。此处泛指一个姐姐，“sister”首字母发辅音音素，故填 a。
87．句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填 me。
88．句意：她喜欢沙拉、鱼和炸薯条。几种食物构成并列关系，用 and 连接，故填 and。
89．句意：我喜欢鸡肉和草莓。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填 strawberries。
90．句意：我要为生日聚会买这些东西。修饰名词复数“things”，用 this 的复数 these，故填
these。
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
91．以“My Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的一个朋友。内容包括：姓名、年龄、
来自哪里、外貌特征、爱好等。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 50 词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is 12 years old. She is from the USA. She is
tall and thin with long hair. She has big eyes and a small mouth. She is very beautiful.
Mary likes reading books very much. She often goes to the library after school. She also
likes listening to music. Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift. She thinks her songs are very nice.
We often play together on weekends. We sometimes go to the park and fly kites. Sometimes
we watch movies at home. We are very happy together. I’m glad to have such a good friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏其中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写
作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友的姓名、年龄、来自哪里、外貌特征。
第二步，介绍朋友的爱好。
第三步，介绍我们共同度过的时光，并表达很幸运拥有这样的好友。
[亮点词汇]
①with long hair 有长头发
②after school 放学后
③on weekends 周末
[高分句型]
①She thinks her songs are very nice. (宾语从句)
②We sometimes go to the park and fly kites. (并列谓语动词)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页

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