河南省郑州易立优学2024-2025学年下学期期末考试八年级英语练习试题(含答案及听力音频,无听力原文)

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河南省郑州易立优学2024-2025学年下学期期末考试八年级英语练习试题(含答案及听力音频,无听力原文)

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试卷类型:A
2024~2025 学年春季学期期末考试
八年级英语 答题卡(II)
题号 第 I 卷 第 II 卷 16~20 56~65 66~70 71~75 76 总分
得分
评卷人 得分
16、___________ 17、____________ 18、____________ 19、____________ 20、____________
评卷人 得分
56、___________ 57、____________ 58、____________ 59、____________ 60、____________
61、___________ 62、____________ 63、____________ 64、____________ 65、____________
66、___________ 67、____________ 68、____________ 69、____________ 70、____________
评卷人 得分
71、_____________________________________ 72、_____________________________________
73、_____________________________________ 74、_____________________________________
75、_____________________________________
考号
英语答题卡 第 1 页
评卷人 得分
76. Life is beautiful, but not always sweet. We may experience failure in our life. _________
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英语答题卡 第 2 页试卷类型:A
2024~2025 学年春季学期期末考试
八年级英语 试题卷
注意事项:
1、本试卷共 10 页,六大题,76 小题,满分 120 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2、考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接
把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How was the weather on the weekend
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. When will they meet in front of the cinema
A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 6:15 p.m.. C. At 6:30 p.m..
3. What does Susan want to be when she grows up
A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A singer.
4. How did Nancy’s father go to work today
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. Where did Bob go on vacation
A. To a TV station. B. To a city park. C. To a science museum.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. Where did the boy put his umbrella
A. On the table. B. Behind the door. C. Outside the door.
7. What will the boy do to solve his problem
A. Write a notice. B. Call the police. C. Buy a new one.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
英语试题卷 第 1页
8. What’s Tara doing right now
A. Shopping outside. B. Reading a book. C. Seeing a movie.
9. Who gave Tara a birthday gift
A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her grandfather.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What does Frank do
A. An animal keeper. B. A ticket seller. C. A tour guide.
11. How long will the Elephant Show last
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes.
12. What can visitors see about the pandas
A. They climb the trees. B. They eat food from visitors. C. They fight with each other.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What was Helen doing at 7:00 last night
A. She was watching TV. B. She was sleeping. C. She was taking a shower.
14. How many times did the boy call Helen last night
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Brother and sister.
第三节 听短文,完成下面表格,每空 1 词。短文读两遍。
A Trip to the City Park
About the weather It was a(n) 16. ________ and hot day.
About the traffic They went to the park by car.
They 17. ________ through some green trees.
In the park They saw some old men playing 18. ________ under the tree.
They visited a small art 19. ________.
About the food They ate 20. ________ food in a restaurant.
二、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面的文章,回答对应的问题。每小题只有一个正确答案。
(A)
____________________
英语试题卷 第 2页
Meet DeepSeek’s smart helper! Just whisper “5-day Xi’an history
adventure”–poof! It creates magic plans: ancient sites, tasty snacks, and
secret routes. Travelers love how it dances around bad weather and
crowds!
Cities like Nanjing use it to post catchy travel ads. Even apps like
Mafengwo joined the party! Who needs stress AI plans = happy vacations!
Is It Spicy, Too
Chongqing’s Liziba Station has made it onto the city’s “Must-Eat
List.” Every day, tourists line up to capture (拍摄) the moment when the
light rail (轻轨) train passes through the station across the river. As
they take photos, they pose with their mouths open. This creates the
illusion (错觉) that the light rail train is moving right into their mouths. Don’t miss this “snack”
if you travel to Chongqing!
Do You See the Puppy
A cliff near the Yangtze River in Yichang became famous after
designer Guo Qingshan shared a photo online. While hiking, he noticed a
“puppy-shaped” rock that looked like it was drinking water or guarding
the river. His post got 120, 000 likes in 10 days, with pet owners sharing
dog photos for comparison. Now called “Puppy Mountain”, many
visitors go to Zigui County to see it, some even bring their dogs for fun photos!
21. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A. AI Travel Buddy Makes Trips Fun B. DeepSeek’s Weather Prediction Tool
C. Mafengwo’s New Partnership D. Nanjing’s Catchy Ads Campaign
22. What makes Liziba Station a “Must-Eat List” spot in Chongqing
A. Tourists line up to taste spicy snacks. B. The station serves special local dishes.
C. It hosts daily light rail dance performances. D. People pretend the light rail enters their
mouths in photos.
23. Why do some visitors bring their dogs to “Puppy Mountain”
A. To help guard the Yangtze River. B. To compare their pets with the rock.
英语试题卷 第 3页
C. To hike along dangerous cliffs. D. To feed homeless dogs in the area.
24. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. Famous Places. B. Foodie Corner. C. Travel Fun. D. Pet Lovers.
25. What do all three pieces of news have in common
A. They show creative ways to attract tourists. B. They support local food culture.
C. They depend on popular online posts. D. They focus on new technology.
(B)
“Listen!” Mr White said seriously at the beginning of his first class. “I will put a mistake into
each of my classes. Your task is to try to find the mistake.”
That was really a clever way to fix our attention on the difficult subject -- geography. Then in
the following weeks, we didn’t miss every single word of what he said in class and challenged
his lectures. When his class ended and nobody found the mistake, Mr White would say, “Ah ha!
Each of you has a mistake in your notes. Discuss among yourselves what it might be, and I will
tell you at the end of this term. Mr White’s special way of teaching worked. All of us reviewed
and discussed our notes actively.
One day at the end of the term, Mr White listened carefully to what we questioned for almost
ten minutes. Then he finally said, “Do you still remember the first lesson ” We all said yes.
“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given before are completely true. But I
am glad you worked so hard. Move on…”
At this moment, all eyes in the classroom went wide. While most of my knowledge of
geography has been forgotten over time, Mr White’s first lesson always stays with me. Mr White
helped us build a habit of evaluating new information and checking it against things we have
already accepted as a fact.
26. Why did Mr White ask the students to find mistakes
A. Because he wanted the students to talk much.
B. Because he wanted the students to be cleverer.
C. Because he wanted the students to listen to him carefully.
D. Because he wanted the students to write down all of his words.
27. What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A. The students got shocked. B. The students opened their eyes.
英语试题卷 第 4页
C. Mr White opened the students’ eyes. D. The students had a look at the blackboard.
28. What does the underlined word “evaluating” probably mean in Chinese
A. 猜测 B. 期望 C. 评估 D. 接收
29. Which of the following word can best describe Mr White
A. Serious and strict. B. Wise and creative.
C. Funny and outgoing. D. Caring and patient.
30. What is the best title for the text
A. A Good Habit B. A Difficult Question
C. A Great Teacher D. The First Lesson
(C)
For a city, transportation is very important. In our bodies, there is a busy transportation
system. It quickly carries nutrients (营养) from the stomach and oxygen (氧气) from the lungs
(肺) to all parts of the body. It also takes away waste like carbon-dioxide (二氧化碳) made by
cells. This system includes big and small blood vessels (血管) all over the body. They can be
divided into arteries (动脉), veins (静脉) and capillaries (毛细血管) based on their direction.
Arteries take blood from the heart to the body's tissues (组 织 ). Their walls are thick and
stretchy (富有弹性的), so blood can flow fast inside them. Arteries are usually deep inside the
body, but some can be felt on the neck or wrist. The arteries get smaller as they branch out from
the heart. The smallest arteries turn into capillaries.
Veins bring blood back to the heart from the tissues. Blood flows from capillaries into small
veins, then into bigger veins, and finally back to the heart. Vein walls are thin and not very
stretchy. Blood flows (流动) slowly in veins because the pressure is low. Veins can be deep or
close to the skin. The blue lines on our arms are veins near the skin.
We use PO2 (氧分压) to express the amount of oxygen in the
blood. Usually, the blood flowing through the arteries throughout
the body has a larger PO2 and is called arterial blood, while the
blood flowing through the veins has a lower PO2 and is called
venous blood. However, when blood flows from the right ventricle
(心室) into the pulmonary-artery (肺动脉) and passes through the
capillary network in the lungs, carbon-dioxide from the blood
英语试题卷 第 5页
enters the alveoli (肺泡), while oxygen from the alveoli enters the blood. In this way, the blood,
which initially had a low oxygen content and a dark red color, is transformed into blood with a
rich oxygen content and a bright red color.
31. Which of the following is NOT the function of the transportation system in our bodies
A. Carry nutrients from the stomach to all parts of the body.
B. Take away waste like carbon-dioxide from the cells
C. Transform oxygen all over the body.
D. Make sure that the vehicles can pass away our body.
32. Why does blood flow slowly in veins compared to arteries
A. Because vein walls are thick and stretchy. B. Because the blood pressure in veins is low.
C. Because veins are deep inside the body. D. Because some veins are close to the skin.
33. Which of the following blood vessels carry venous blood
① facial-artery ② facial-vein ③ pulmonary-artery ④ pulmonary-vein
A. ①、③ B. ①、④ C. ②、③ D. ②、④
34. If the number in the figure represents the PO2 in the corresponding (对应的) blood vessel, what should X be
A. 100. B. 60. C. 40. D. 4.
35. Which book is the passage most likely from
A. English Textbook 1 for Grade 8. B. Physics Textbook 2 for Grade 8.
C. History Textbook 1 for Grade 7. D. Biology Textbook 2 for Grade 7.
第二节 阅读下面的文章,从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you
want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans,
and run your business by local laws.
___36___ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may
run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another
reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French
business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and
always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. ___37___ The French will sometimes introduce
英语试题卷 第 6页
themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. ___38___ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.
Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing
make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France,
which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and
normally take up to two hours. ___39___
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists
above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. ___40___ This may suggest that you find
the food tasteless, if eating in a restaurant with the person who invites always pays.
A. This is a time for relationship building.
B. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
C. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
D. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
E. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my
mind. It was then that I learned how ___41___ it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ___42___ at a red light, someone on the side
of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed ___43___ rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless.
That didn’t interest me, ___44___ I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually
looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ___45___ in some way. He was not sitting
down with a ___46___ expression. Instead, he had a ___47___ in his hand and was dancing
happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does
that man have a radio though he’s ___48___ ” I asked
“He ___49___ it,” she replied.
“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes He ___50___ something that he
didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”
That man must care so ___51___ about music that he bought a radio instead of food or
clothes. I soon realized that ___52___ is the key to life.
英语试题卷 第 7页
Since then, I am always thinking of ___53___ is truly important in life. A home, a meal,
clothes -- these things are only ___54___ of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a
joy, a light in a ___55___ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they
need to keep going.
41. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult
42. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped
43. A. on B. in C. at D. of
44. A. but B. and C. so D. because
45. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude
46. A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy
47. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf
48. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless
49. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed
50. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for
51. A. little B. much C. many D. few
52. A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship
53. A. what B. who C. where D. when
54. A. power B. purpose C. key D. part
55. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing
四、语篇填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文,从所给的单词中选择合适的词汇,将其适当形式填入空白处,使短文
通顺、意思完整。
step final until important for fast spread take copy invent
Bi Sheng was an outstanding scientist in ancient China. He lived during the Northern Song
Dynasty. He is best-known ___56___ his invention of movable type printing.
Bi Sheng was a very smart ___57___. He made something very ___58___ called “movable
type printing”. Before his invention, people had to write or carve (雕刻) every page of a book by
hand, which ___59___ a lot of time. But Bi Sheng’s idea changed almost everything.
He carved Chinese characters on small pieces of clay and heated them ___60___ they became
hard movable characters. When printing a book, people arranged (排列) the movable characters
英语试题卷 第 8页
in order and then pressed them onto paper to make a ___61___ of the book. This made the
printing much ___62___ and easier. After the printing, they separated the characters for reuse
later.
Bi Sheng’s movable type printing soon became a great ___63___ in the history of printing
technology. His invention first ___64___ eastward to Korea and Japan, and then westward to
Persia and Egypt, and ___65___ around the world. Because of Bi Sheng, more people in the
world could read books and knowledge could spread more quickly.
第二节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入 1 个单词,使短文通顺、意思完整。
Henan has many agricultural (农 业 的 ) product processing companies. They are providing
people in China and around the world ___66___ many kinds of agricultural products.
Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for
restaurants. It supplies ___67___ large number of jiaozi to restaurants. Its popular foods include
youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), and egg tarts (蛋挞), 70% of the frozen youtiao in China come
from this company.
___68___ are increasingly more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed
countries. This gives this company a big chance ___69___ grow. The company wants to sell
more food to people ___70___ the Internet.
五、补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Are there any activities to do after class in our school
B: Yes, of course. We can join many clubs.
A: Well, which club are you in
B: The English Club. I want to improve my English.
A: 71. ____________________
B: We do many things, such as watching English movies, listening to English songs, reading
English newspapers and telling English stories.
A: 72. ____________________.
B: That’s right. I have improved my listening and speaking skills a lot. I have also got to know a
lot about the world through reading as well.
A: Excellent! 73. ____________________
英语试题卷 第 9页
B: There are twenty students. We want more students to join it this year.
A: How often do you go to the club
B: 74. ____________________. Some students even suggest we should meet at least three times
a week. We all enjoy ourselves very much in the club.
A: Can I join you
B: 75. ____________________. Welcome! You’ll have great fun in our club.
六、书面表达(满分 20 分)
76. 所有的挫折与悲伤,在发生的当时都能使我们受苦流泪,可是隔了一段距离再来审视,
却能觉出一丝甜蜜的酸楚来。请你用英语写一篇文章,记录你成长中“甜蜜的酸楚”,发
表在学校校报上。
要求:(1)你经历的挫折是什么;
(2)你是怎么解决的;
(3)你的成长或感悟。
注意:(1)词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)不得抄袭、套作。
Life is beautiful, but not always sweet. We may experience failure in our life. _____________
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英语试题卷 第 10页
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英语试题卷 第 11页2024~2025 学年春季学期期末考试
八年级英语 参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A B C B C B A B C C B A A B A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A D B C A C A C B D D B C A D E B D A C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
A D B D C B C B A C B A A D C
16 17 18 19 20
sunny walked chess museum delicious
56 57 58 59 60
for inventor important took until
61 62 63 64 65
copy faster step spread finally
66 67 68 69 70
with a There to by / through / on
71. What do you do in it / …
72. These are good ways to learn English / That sounds very interesting / Sounds interesting / …
73. How many students are there in the club
74. Once a week / Twice a week / Once a month / … (不多于一周三次)
75. Yes, you can / Of course / Certainly / …
76. Everyone has encountered many difficulties in their life. So have I. I remembered that was a geography
exam. Before the exam, I really prepared for it carefully. I went over the book every day. But when I got the
mark, I nearly cried. It was only 48, and the full score was 100. I felt so sad and even wanted to give up my
study.
My friend saw this and helped me a lot. He told me the right way to learn geography. With his help and
encouragement, I cheered myself up.
It is a fact that everyone can meet difficulties in his or her life. The most important thing is to find a way and
never give up. (108 Words)
二、评分标准
1、第 1~20 题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分。单词拼写正确且形式正确得满分,英美拼写及词汇用法均可
接受;若拼写错误,或书写较差以致影响评判,或不在指定位置答题,或用铅笔答题,不得分。
2、第 21~40 题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分。
3、第 41~55 题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分。
1
4、第 56~70 题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分。单词拼写正确且形式正确得满分,英美拼写及词汇用法均
可接受;若只写出单词原形但形式不正确或字母大小写出错,或书写较差以致影响评判,或不在指定位
置答题,或用铅笔答题,不得分。
5、第 71~75 题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分。答案不唯一,若考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯,且上
下文意思连贯、无错误,得满分;句中大小写错误,或单词拼写错误,每两个扣 1 分。
6、第 76 题,书面表达
(1)评分原则
i. 本题总分为 20 分,按 4 个档次给分;
ii. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次,然后根据该档次要求来衡量、确定
或调整档次,最后给分;
iii. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、
美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;
iv. 如书写较差以至影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。
(2)分档标准
第一档 完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
16~20 分
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 11~15 分
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
6~10 分
—较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第四档 未完成试题规定的任务。
2
—明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
1~5 分 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 容无法看清。
3

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