资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级英语下册知识点梳理与巩固
Unit 2 Go for it!书面表达
必备知识清单
一、写作主题 介绍一支运动队伍。 二、内容解读 介绍一支体育队伍的写作通常聚焦于展现该队伍的独特魅力、团队精神、成员风采以及所取得的成就。通过描述队伍的基本情况、训练日常、比赛经历等，旨在传达出对体育精神的赞美和对团队合作的重视，同时激发读者对体育运动的热爱和对该队伍的认同感。 写作通常需要围绕以下几个要点展开：（1） 开头引入 ：简要介绍要介绍的体育队伍，可以提及队伍的名称、所属学校或机构，以及作者对这支队伍的感受或评价。（2） 队伍基本情况 ：描述队伍的基本构成，如队员人数、队伍成立时间、主要成员等。可以简要提及队伍的历史成绩或荣誉，以增加文章的背景信息。（3） 队员特点与风采 ：详细介绍几位关键队员，包括他们的个人特点、在队伍中的角色、擅长的技能或取得的成就。通过具体事例或数据来展示队员的风采，使文章更加生动。（4） 训练与团队精神 ：描述队伍的日常训练情况，强调队员们的努力与坚持。同时，突出团队精神的重要性，如队员之间的默契配合、相互支持等，展现队伍的整体实力。（5） 比赛经历与成就 ：简要回顾队伍参加的重要比赛或活动，介绍取得的优异成绩或突出表现。可以提及比赛中的关键时刻或感人瞬间，以增强文章的感染力。（6） 结尾总结 ：对全文进行总结，再次表达对体育队伍的喜爱或赞赏。可以展望队伍的未来，表达对其持续进步的期望和祝福。 【范文示例】 My Favorite Sports Team My favorite sports team is the school basketball team. They are a group of talented and hardworking players who always give their best on the court. The team is made up of ten members, each with their own unique skills and strengths. The captain of the team, Li Ming, is an excellent leader. He is not only skilled in shooting and dribbling, but also knows how to motivate his teammates. Under his leadership, the team has won many matches and become one of the best basketball teams in our school. Apart from Li Ming, there are other outstanding players in the team. Wang Lei is known for his quick reflexes and accurate shooting. He can score many points in a short time, which often helps the team turn the tide of the game. Another player, Zhang Hua, is good at defense. His solid defense often frustrates the opponents and helps the team keep the lead. The team trains hard every day, practicing their skills and strategies. They work together as a team, supporting each other and striving for excellence. Their teamwork and spirit of unity are what make them stand out from other teams. I am proud of our school basketball team. They not only play well on the court, but also set a good example for us. They show us the importance of teamwork, hard work, and perseverance. I believe they will continue to achieve great success in the future. [内容分析] 开头引入：文章以“My favorite sports team”为标题，直接点明了写作主题。开头第一句“My favorite sports team is the school basketball team.”明确表达了作者对篮球队的喜爱，为全文奠定了基调。 队伍介绍 ：介绍了队伍的基本构成：“The team is made up of ten members, each with their own unique skills and strengths.”这句话既说明了队伍的人数，又强调了每个队员的独特性。 重点队员 ：详细描述了队长李明的领导能力和技术特点，以及王磊和张华这两位队员的突出表现。这样的描述使得读者能够对队伍中的关键人物有更深入的了解。 团队精神 ：提到了队伍的日常训练和团队精神：“The team trains hard every day... Their teamwork and spirit of unity are what make them stand out from other teams.”这部分内容展示了队伍的勤奋和团结，是文章的重要亮点。 结尾总结 ：结尾部分表达了作者对篮球队的骄傲和对未来的期望：“I am proud of our school basketball team... I believe they will continue to achieve great success in the future.”这样的结尾既总结了全文，又给人以积极向上的感觉。 [参考译文] 我最喜欢的运动队 我最喜欢的运动队是学校篮球队。他们是一群才华横溢、勤奋努力的球员，在球场上总是尽最大努力。该团队由十名成员组成，每个成员都有自己独特的技能和优势。 该队队长李明是一位出色的队长。他不仅擅长投篮和运球，而且知道如何激励队友。在他的领导下，这支球队赢得了许多比赛，成为我们学校最好的篮球队之一。 除了李明，队里还有其他优秀的球员。王磊以他的快速反应和精准射击而闻名。他能在短时间内得到很多分，这往往有助于球队扭转比赛的局面。另一名球员张华擅长防守。他坚实的防守经常让对手感到沮丧，并帮助球队保持领先。 该团队每天都在努力训练，练习他们的技能和策略。他们作为一个团队一起工作，相互支持，追求卓越。他们的团队合作和团结精神使他们从其他团队中脱颖而出。 我为我们学校的篮球队感到骄傲。他们不仅在场上打得很好，而且为我们树立了一个好榜样。他们向我们展示了团队合作、努力工作和毅力的重要性。我相信他们将来会继续取得巨大成功。 参考词汇： be made up of由…组成 excellent leader优秀领导者 be skilled in擅长于...... apart from除了…还...，此外 in a short time短期内 三、话题拓展 与“介绍一支运动队伍”相关的写作话题还涉及个人喜爱的运动项目、参与体育活动的经历、运动带来的益处，以及体育精神的重要性等方面。例如： 【参考范文1】 To be a good football player, you need to practice hard and often. Dribbling, shooting, and passing skills all need regular work. Stay fit by eating well, sleeping enough, and exercising. Football is a team sport, so communicate well with your teammates and support each other. Study the game to understand strategies and tactics. Lastly, keep a positive attitude, even when things get tough. With hard work and determination, you can become a great football player. 参考译文： 要成为一名优秀的足球运动员，你需要经常努力练习。运球、投篮和传球技巧都需要定期练习。通过合理饮食、充足睡眠和锻炼来保持健康。足球是一项团队运动，所以要和队友好好沟通，互相支持。研究游戏，了解策略和战术。最后，即使事情变得艰难，也要保持积极的态度。通过努力和决心，你可以成为一名伟大的足球运动员。 【参考范文2】 Playing basketball is more than just a hobby for me; it's a passion that enriches my life in countless ways. Every Saturday morning, I join my friends at the local court, and we spend hours shooting hoops, practicing drills, and playing friendly games. Through basketball, I've not only improved my physical fitness but also learned valuable lessons about teamwork, perseverance, and the art of never giving up. There's nothing quite like the thrill of sinking a basket or the satisfaction of a well-executed pass. Moreover, basketball has helped me make new friends and develop a sense of belonging. It's a sport that teaches us to strive for excellence while supporting each other. Whether I'm on the court or off, the principles I've learned from basketball always guide me. 参考译文： 打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一种爱好；这种激情以无数种方式丰富了我的生活。 每周六早上，我都会和朋友们一起去当地的球场，我们花几个小时打篮球、练习训练和玩友谊赛。通过篮球，我不仅提高了身体素质，还学到了关于团队合作、毅力和永不放弃的艺术的宝贵经验。没有什么能比得上投篮的刺激或传球的满足感。此外，篮球帮助我结交了新朋友，培养了归属感。 这项运动教会我们在相互支持的同时追求卓越。无论我在场上还是场下，我从篮球中学到的原则总是指引着我。
核心知识回顾
主题词汇积累
1.名词
team 队伍
squad （尤指足球、篮球等的）运动队
side （英式英语）运动队
coach 教练
player 运动员
captain 队长
audience 观众（观看体育比赛的人）
spectators 观众（spectator的复数形式，更强调观看比赛的人群）
fans 粉丝；爱好者（特指对某体育队伍有深厚感情和支持的人）
home team 主队
guest team 客队
home court 主场
team spirit 团队精神
teamwork 团队合作
team building 团队建设
line-up 上场队员阵容
starting line-up 首发阵容
bench player 替补队员
all-star team 全明星队
2.动词
compete 与……竞争（如“compete with other teams”与其他队伍竞争）
join the team 加入队伍
train for the team 为队伍训练
qualify for the team 获得加入队伍的资格
be on the team 在队伍中，是某体育队伍的一员 。
win/lose a match/game 赢得/输掉比赛
score a goal/point 得分
serve as the head coach of the team担任队伍的主教练
choose players 挑选选手
3.形容词
competitive竞争激烈的
united团结的
well-trained 训练有素的
strategic 战略性的
resilient 坚韧不拔的
agile 灵活的。
determined 坚定的 短语 ：
full of fighting spirit 充满斗志的
known for their speed and agility 以速度和敏捷著称的
综合实战演练
1. Alice在本次的南开中学运动会中荣获“最佳运动员”的称号。假如你就是Alice，请你讲解一下你的运动习惯和生活习惯，与大家共同分享成为运动达人的秘诀！
参考要点：
1. 运动方面：运动项目, 运动时间, 运动伙伴等；
2. 饮食方面：食物选择, 餐食规律等；
3. 生活方面：······
要求：
1. 80词左右。
2. 文章可参考要点提示，适当发挥。
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
4. 卷面整洁，书写工整。
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2. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
● 保持健康 ● 培养个人的性格 ● …… ● 上学时步行或骑自行车 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……） ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● ……
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 新学期开始了，红星学校七年级开展了校篮球队的队长竞选活动。假如你是参加竞选的王伟同学，请用表格中的提示词表述你过去打篮球的经历，以及现在能为校篮球队做的事情。
要求：
(1)词数：40~60个。
(2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Name Wang Wei
过去的经历 enjoy, start, join
现在能做的事情 score, win
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Wei. I’d like to be the captain (队长) of our school basketball team. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Choose me as the captain of our school basketball team and everyone in our team can be the best!
4. 假如你是Rosie Bridge School的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员(PE monitor)一职，请按下表提供的信息，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。
Tommy
About myself tall strong healthy
Be good at doing sport run fast play most ball games love football get the best score (分数) in every match
I can do for the class … (请补充至少一点)
注意：
1. 作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展；
2. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
Good morning dear classmates. Today I am here to give a speed and_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步，还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。请写一篇英文作文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
要求：
1.词数在80左右；
2.包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.作文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。
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6. 跑酷 (parkour)、飞盘 (frisbee)、骑行 (cycling)、皮划艇 (kayaking)……这些刺激、时尚的运动正在中国快速风麾。请用英语介绍一款你所熟悉的城市运动，并谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：1. How do you play it
2. Where and who do you play it with
3. How often do you play it
4. Why do you like it
其它要求：1. 内容充实、语言得体、逻辑清晰、结构明了；
2. 不少于 80 词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 假如你是阳光中学八年级的学生刘畅，你非常喜欢运动。现在某英文杂志正在举办以“My favorite sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示及写作要求写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。
内容提示：
1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？
2.你是如何喜欢上这项运动的？
3.你喜欢这项运动的原因是什么？
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
My favorite sport
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 青少年缺乏锻炼引发社会关注，你校校刊对此话题正进行征稿，请根据以下信息完成一篇题为“A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise”的调查报告。
要求：
1. 词数：80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称；
3. 开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。
A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise
Last week, we asked some students how often they did exercise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 运动安全的重要性
大多数的中学生都很喜欢做运动，即将迎来体育中考的初三孩子们更是如此。训练场上，大家都全力以赴，珍惜每一次机会认真锻炼。但是，在运动的同时，同学们也需要重视运动安全。
请同学们以“Do Sports Safely”为题，写一篇80—120字的书面表达。
参考要点：
1. 运动安全的重要性（improve physical fitness and health, achieve the goals of sports, ...）
2. 如何安全地运动（do enough warming-up activities, wear comfortable clothes, ...）
3. ……
注意：
1. 标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级。
Do Sports Safely
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10. 假如你是力美健身俱乐部的工作人员，一些在中国工作的美国人想了解你们的俱乐部。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们的俱乐部。
成立时间 2018年 环境 清新、宽敞
特色 提供多种健身器材和健身课程
有教练为人们提供建议，帮助人们保持健康
联系人 怀特先生 电话 14071150336
要求：
1. 词数70个左右；
2. 内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中已给出的内容不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
参考词汇：
力美健身俱乐部（Limei Health Club） 成立（setup）
清新（fresh） 健身器材（exercise equipment）
健身课程（exercise class） 教练（trainer）
怀特先生（Mr White） 电话号码（telephone number）
If you want to be healthy and active, welcome to our Limei Health Club at No. 13, Green Street.
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11. 假如你是Jack，你们学校体育俱乐部正在招收新成员。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你自己和你喜爱的体育运动。
要点：
（1）你在哪个班级；
（2）你喜爱哪些体育运动；
（3）你有哪些体育用品及你的看法。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数60左右。
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12. 假如你是Frank，是一位来自美国的交换生，请根据下面表格的中文提示（可适当发挥）给你的好朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活和学习情况。
要求：（1）要点内容齐全，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数：60-80词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。此题请答在答题纸上
最喜欢的学科 科学 难而有趣；老师是个有趣的人
最喜欢的运动 足球 放学后和同学踢足球，很轻松
喜爱的食物 鸡肉，胡萝卜，水果沙拉 健康
学校活动 10月22—23日：运动会； 12月30日：艺术节 有趣而好玩
Dear Bob,
Now I study in a middle school in China. I'm very happy to be here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about you Please write to me soon.
Your friend,
Frank
参考答案
1.
I’m Alice. I’m so glad to tell you something about my habits.
I get up early in the morning. After getting up, I go outside to run with my mother. We run for an hour in the park. If it rains, I will do indoor sports. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat junk food, such as hamburgers and chips. I always drink milk in the morning. I never stay up late, because enough sleep is good for my health.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本题给出了部分提示，考生应参考要点提示，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，从运动，饮食，生活三方面来详细介绍自己的习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①junk food垃圾食品
②be good for对……有益
③stay up late 熬夜
[高分句型]
①If it rains, I will do indoor sports. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I never stay up late, because enough sleep is good for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句)
2.
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
【写作解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题干要求以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题结合所给材料写一篇倡导运动以及提建议的一篇文章。
2.写作指导：人称主要采用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。写作内容围绕运动的重要性以及针对运动的时间和方式提出相关建议。写作时注意主谓一致，无语法和标点错误。
3.
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Wei. I’d like to be the captain of our school basketball team.
Ever since I started playing basketball, I’ve enjoyed every moment on the court. My passion led me to join the team early on, where I developed a strong team spirit. Now, I’m capable of scoring key baskets to turn the tide of the game and helping us win. My goal is to unite our team, and we can achieve success.
Choose me as the captain of our school basketball team and everyone in our team can be the best!
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，并重点介绍“过去的经历”以及“现在能做的事情”。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表达想要竞选校篮球队队长；
第二步，具体阐述过去打篮球的经历以及现在能为校篮球队做的事情；
最后，表达个人希望，希望当选为篮球队队长。
[亮点词汇]
①start doing sth.开始做某事
②lead sb. to do sth.带领某人做某事
③be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事
④achieve success取得成功
[高分句型]
①Ever since I started playing basketball, I’ve enjoyed every moment on the court.（ever since引导时间状语从句）
②My passion led me to join the team early on, where I developed a strong team spirit.（where引导非限制性定语从句）
4.
Good morning dear classmates. Today I am here to give a speed and I want to be the PE monitor.
My name is Tommy. I am tall, strong and healthy so that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way. I am a person who is very good at sports. I can not only run fast but also play most ball games, such as football, basketball and so on. What’s more, I love football, so I often take part in some matches. I can get the best score in every match. I am very warm-hearted and I will try my best to help every classmate improve your sports skill.
Please give me a chance. Thank you.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含表格内的所有信息，可适当补充细节，使行文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己想要竞选的职位；
第二步，介绍自己的优势和可以为大家做的贡献；
第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① not only…but also…不仅……而且……
② such as例如
③ what’s more而且
④ take part in参加
⑤ try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
[高分句型]
①I am tall, strong and healthy so that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way.（状语从句）
②I am a person who is very good at sports.（定语从句）
5.
Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. My favorite sport is basketball.
I play basketball for fun and to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don’t play as well as he does, but he asks me not to give up.
I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired, but I want to keep trying. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题目要求，介绍最喜欢运动的介绍（如篮球）。
[写作步骤]
第一步，确定主题和框架。明确作文要介绍的运动，并构思好文章的开头（引出主题）、主体和结尾（总结感悟）；
第二步，填充细节。在主体部分，详细叙述为什么喜欢这项运动（如可以锻炼身体、培养团队协作能力等）；
第三步，润色和检查。在写完初稿后，检查语法错误、拼写错误和逻辑连贯性，确保文章语句通顺、行文连贯，并符合题目要求的字数限制。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit 保持健康
②great fun 非常有趣
③practice basketball skills 练习篮球技巧
④give up 放弃
⑤as the saying goes 俗话说
[高分句型]
①I play basketball for fun and to keep fit. （并列句）
②I don’t play as well as he does, but he asks me not to give up. （转折句）
6. 参考范文
Cycling has become a popular activity among young people in China, and I am one of them. When I say cycling, I mean I’m riding a bike on roads.
I usually ride my bike in the park near my house. Many students, like me, like cycling there. I also cycle around my neighborhood with my parents. We enjoy seeing different things along the streets. I cycle at least once a week, usually on weekends.
There are some reasons why I love cycling. First, it allows me to relax. When I am on my bike, I feel peaceful. Second, it is good for my health. What’s more, cycling is an eco-friendly way of transportation. It makes no polluting air.
That’s why I love cycling and I advise you to have a try.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己所熟悉的城市运动是什么；
第二步，介绍自己是如何进行这项运动、在哪里和谁一起玩，以及频率等；
第三步，谈谈自己为什么喜欢这项运动，并总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①at least 至少
②allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事
③be good for 对……有好处
[高分句型]
When I say cycling, I mean I’m riding a bike on roads.（when引导的时间状语从句）
7.
My favorite sport
My favorite sport is swimming. It is a very exciting sport and lots of young people love it very much.
My uncle is a swimming lover. When I was eight years old, I liked this sport because of him. I like swimming for two main reasons. First, it makes me feel happy and it’s a good way to keep fit. Second, it is a good chance for me to make new friends. I have made some friends with other swimmers.
I like this sport so much that I hope more and more people can join in it in the future.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述自己最喜欢的运动；
第二步，描述自己如何喜欢上这项运动；
第三步，描述自己喜欢这项运动的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①When I was eight years old, I liked this sport because of him.(when引导时间状语从句)
②Second, it is a good chance for me to make new friends. (it作形式主语)
8.
A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise
Last week, we asked some students how often they did exercise. Here are the results. We find that only twelve percent of students exercise every day. 36% of them exercise once a week. 52% of them exercise twice a week.
What’s the reason The main reason is too much homework. Disliking sports is also one of the reasons. In order to solve these problems, two solutions can be considered. Firstly, the school should set up more sports clubs, provide students with a variety of choices. Secondly, the school can invite students’ parents to take part in the fun sports meeting, let students and their parents enjoy sports together.
Physical exercise is the best way for us to relax and keep healthy. So we should spend more time doing exercise.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要给出具体的解决方案。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明调查内容，分析图表数据；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分析原因并给出解决方案；
第三步，书写结语。强调体育锻炼的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①the main reason 主要原因
②too much 太多、过多
③in order to 为了
④set up 建立
[高分句型]
①In order to solve these problems, two solutions can be considered.（含情态动词的被动语态）
②Physical exercise is the best way for us to relax and keep healthy.（不定式作目的状语）
9.
Do Sports Safely
Doing sports safely is of great importance. It helps us not only improve physical fitness and health but also achieve the goals of sports. It also makes us full of energy.
To do sports safely, we should do enough warming-up activities to move all our body parts. Besides, we should wear comfortable clothes and shoes. What’s more, don’t do sports for too long. Don’t get too tired or hurt ourselves.
All in all, as the physical education entrance examination is coming, we should do sports harder than before. At the same time, we should do sports safely.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，需要补充内容，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动安全的重要性；
第二步，介绍如何安全地运动；
第三步，总结，点题。
[亮点词汇]
①of great importance 非常重要的
②makes us full of energy 使我们充满活力
③all in all 总之
[高分句型]
① It helps us not only improve physical fitness and health but also achieve the goals of sports. (“not only...but also”结构)
② To do sports safely, we should do enough warming-up activities to move all our body parts. (不定式作目的状语)
10.
If you want to be healthy and active, welcome to our Limei Health Club at No. 13, Green Street. It was set up in 2018. It provides people with a fresh and big place to take exercise. It has many kinds of exercise equipment and offers all kinds of exercise classes. It also has some trainers who can give you advice and help you to keep healthy. What’s more, you can make a lot of friends here. If you want to know more information about this club, please call Mr White. His telephone number is 14071150336.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎的到来”来引出下文中对俱乐部的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“成立时间、环境和特点”三方面入手，重点介绍俱乐部的情况；
③第三步，书写结语。说明联系人和电话。
[亮点词汇]
①set up 建立
②provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
③take exercise 锻炼
④what’s more 此外
[高分句型]
①It also has some trainers who can give you advice and help you to keep healthy.（who引导的定语从句）
②If you want to know more information about this club, please call Mr White.（if引导的条件状语从句）
11.
Hello! I’m Jack. I’m 12 years old. I am in Class Eight now. I love sports. I always play tennis and basketball with my classmates after school.
I have some balls in my room. I have two basketballs, three baseballs, four tennis balls and a volleyball. I like to watch sports games on TV with my parents, too. I think they are relaxing.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为自我介绍；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己。包括姓名、年龄、班级以及爱好；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括喜爱的体育运动以及有哪些体育用品；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① play sth. with sb.与某人玩……
② like to do sth.喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
I think they are relaxing.（省略that的宾语从句）
12.
Dear Bob,
Now I study in a middle school in China. I'm very happy to be here. My favorite subject is science. It’s difficult but interesting. My science teacher is great fun, so we all love her. After school, I always play football with my classmates. It’s very relaxing. I eat well. I often eat chicken, carrots and fruit salad for dinner. They are healthy.
We have many activities in our school. From October 22nd to October 23rd, we have a sports meeting and on December 30th, we have an art festival. I think they’re interesting and fun.
How about you Please write to me soon.
Your friend,
Frank
【写作解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信文，以Frank的名义给Bob写一封邮件，介绍自己在中国的生活和学习情况，包括最喜欢的科目、运动、食物及学校活动，并对其作出评价。
2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，第一段介绍最喜爱的科目、运动及食物，第二段介绍学校活动；保证文章要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级英语下册知识点梳理与巩固
Unit 2 Go for it!书面表达
必备知识清单
一、写作主题 介绍一支运动队伍。 二、内容解读 介绍一支体育队伍的写作通常聚焦于展现该队伍的独特魅力、团队精神、成员风采以及所取得的成就。通过描述队伍的基本情况、训练日常、比赛经历等，旨在传达出对体育精神的赞美和对团队合作的重视，同时激发读者对体育运动的热爱和对该队伍的认同感。 写作通常需要围绕以下几个要点展开：（1） 开头引入 ：简要介绍要介绍的体育队伍，可以提及队伍的名称、所属学校或机构，以及作者对这支队伍的感受或评价。（2） 队伍基本情况 ：描述队伍的基本构成，如队员人数、队伍成立时间、主要成员等。可以简要提及队伍的历史成绩或荣誉，以增加文章的背景信息。（3） 队员特点与风采 ：详细介绍几位关键队员，包括他们的个人特点、在队伍中的角色、擅长的技能或取得的成就。通过具体事例或数据来展示队员的风采，使文章更加生动。（4） 训练与团队精神 ：描述队伍的日常训练情况，强调队员们的努力与坚持。同时，突出团队精神的重要性，如队员之间的默契配合、相互支持等，展现队伍的整体实力。（5） 比赛经历与成就 ：简要回顾队伍参加的重要比赛或活动，介绍取得的优异成绩或突出表现。可以提及比赛中的关键时刻或感人瞬间，以增强文章的感染力。（6） 结尾总结 ：对全文进行总结，再次表达对体育队伍的喜爱或赞赏。可以展望队伍的未来，表达对其持续进步的期望和祝福。 【范文示例】 My Favorite Sports Team My favorite sports team is the school basketball team. They are a group of talented and hardworking players who always give their best on the court. The team is made up of ten members, each with their own unique skills and strengths. The captain of the team, Li Ming, is an excellent leader. He is not only skilled in shooting and dribbling, but also knows how to motivate his teammates. Under his leadership, the team has won many matches and become one of the best basketball teams in our school. Apart from Li Ming, there are other outstanding players in the team. Wang Lei is known for his quick reflexes and accurate shooting. He can score many points in a short time, which often helps the team turn the tide of the game. Another player, Zhang Hua, is good at defense. His solid defense often frustrates the opponents and helps the team keep the lead. The team trains hard every day, practicing their skills and strategies. They work together as a team, supporting each other and striving for excellence. Their teamwork and spirit of unity are what make them stand out from other teams. I am proud of our school basketball team. They not only play well on the court, but also set a good example for us. They show us the importance of teamwork, hard work, and perseverance. I believe they will continue to achieve great success in the future. [内容分析] 开头引入：文章以“My favorite sports team”为标题，直接点明了写作主题。开头第一句“My favorite sports team is the school basketball team.”明确表达了作者对篮球队的喜爱，为全文奠定了基调。 队伍介绍 ：介绍了队伍的基本构成：“The team is made up of ten members, each with their own unique skills and strengths.”这句话既说明了队伍的人数，又强调了每个队员的独特性。 重点队员 ：详细描述了队长李明的领导能力和技术特点，以及王磊和张华这两位队员的突出表现。这样的描述使得读者能够对队伍中的关键人物有更深入的了解。 团队精神 ：提到了队伍的日常训练和团队精神：“The team trains hard every day... Their teamwork and spirit of unity are what make them stand out from other teams.”这部分内容展示了队伍的勤奋和团结，是文章的重要亮点。 结尾总结 ：结尾部分表达了作者对篮球队的骄傲和对未来的期望：“I am proud of our school basketball team... I believe they will continue to achieve great success in the future.”这样的结尾既总结了全文，又给人以积极向上的感觉。 [参考译文] 我最喜欢的运动队 我最喜欢的运动队是学校篮球队。他们是一群才华横溢、勤奋努力的球员，在球场上总是尽最大努力。该团队由十名成员组成，每个成员都有自己独特的技能和优势。 该队队长李明是一位出色的队长。他不仅擅长投篮和运球，而且知道如何激励队友。在他的领导下，这支球队赢得了许多比赛，成为我们学校最好的篮球队之一。 除了李明，队里还有其他优秀的球员。王磊以他的快速反应和精准射击而闻名。他能在短时间内得到很多分，这往往有助于球队扭转比赛的局面。另一名球员张华擅长防守。他坚实的防守经常让对手感到沮丧，并帮助球队保持领先。 该团队每天都在努力训练，练习他们的技能和策略。他们作为一个团队一起工作，相互支持，追求卓越。他们的团队合作和团结精神使他们从其他团队中脱颖而出。 我为我们学校的篮球队感到骄傲。他们不仅在场上打得很好，而且为我们树立了一个好榜样。他们向我们展示了团队合作、努力工作和毅力的重要性。我相信他们将来会继续取得巨大成功。 参考词汇： be made up of由…组成 excellent leader优秀领导者 be skilled in擅长于...... apart from除了…还...，此外 in a short time短期内 三、话题拓展 与“介绍一支运动队伍”相关的写作话题还涉及个人喜爱的运动项目、参与体育活动的经历、运动带来的益处，以及体育精神的重要性等方面。例如： 【参考范文1】 To be a good football player, you need to practice hard and often. Dribbling, shooting, and passing skills all need regular work. Stay fit by eating well, sleeping enough, and exercising. Football is a team sport, so communicate well with your teammates and support each other. Study the game to understand strategies and tactics. Lastly, keep a positive attitude, even when things get tough. With hard work and determination, you can become a great football player. 参考译文： 要成为一名优秀的足球运动员，你需要经常努力练习。运球、投篮和传球技巧都需要定期练习。通过合理饮食、充足睡眠和锻炼来保持健康。足球是一项团队运动，所以要和队友好好沟通，互相支持。研究游戏，了解策略和战术。最后，即使事情变得艰难，也要保持积极的态度。通过努力和决心，你可以成为一名伟大的足球运动员。 【参考范文2】 Playing basketball is more than just a hobby for me; it's a passion that enriches my life in countless ways. Every Saturday morning, I join my friends at the local court, and we spend hours shooting hoops, practicing drills, and playing friendly games. Through basketball, I've not only improved my physical fitness but also learned valuable lessons about teamwork, perseverance, and the art of never giving up. There's nothing quite like the thrill of sinking a basket or the satisfaction of a well-executed pass. Moreover, basketball has helped me make new friends and develop a sense of belonging. It's a sport that teaches us to strive for excellence while supporting each other. Whether I'm on the court or off, the principles I've learned from basketball always guide me. 参考译文： 打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一种爱好；这种激情以无数种方式丰富了我的生活。 每周六早上，我都会和朋友们一起去当地的球场，我们花几个小时打篮球、练习训练和玩友谊赛。通过篮球，我不仅提高了身体素质，还学到了关于团队合作、毅力和永不放弃的艺术的宝贵经验。没有什么能比得上投篮的刺激或传球的满足感。此外，篮球帮助我结交了新朋友，培养了归属感。 这项运动教会我们在相互支持的同时追求卓越。无论我在场上还是场下，我从篮球中学到的原则总是指引着我。
核心知识回顾
主题词汇积累
1.名词
team 队伍
squad （尤指足球、篮球等的）运动队
side （英式英语）运动队
coach 教练
player 运动员
captain 队长
audience 观众（观看体育比赛的人）
spectators 观众（spectator的复数形式，更强调观看比赛的人群）
fans 粉丝；爱好者（特指对某体育队伍有深厚感情和支持的人）
home team 主队
guest team 客队
home court 主场
team spirit 团队精神
teamwork 团队合作
team building 团队建设
line-up 上场队员阵容
starting line-up 首发阵容
bench player 替补队员
all-star team 全明星队
2.动词
compete 与……竞争（如“compete with other teams”与其他队伍竞争）
join the team 加入队伍
train for the team 为队伍训练
qualify for the team 获得加入队伍的资格
be on the team 在队伍中，是某体育队伍的一员 。
win/lose a match/game 赢得/输掉比赛
score a goal/point 得分
serve as the head coach of the team担任队伍的主教练
choose players 挑选选手
3.形容词
competitive竞争激烈的
united团结的
well-trained 训练有素的
strategic 战略性的
resilient 坚韧不拔的
agile 灵活的。
determined 坚定的 短语 ：
full of fighting spirit 充满斗志的
known for their speed and agility 以速度和敏捷著称的
综合实战演练
1. Alice在本次的南开中学运动会中荣获“最佳运动员”的称号。假如你就是Alice，请你讲解一下你的运动习惯和生活习惯，与大家共同分享成为运动达人的秘诀！
参考要点：
1. 运动方面：运动项目, 运动时间, 运动伙伴等；
2. 饮食方面：食物选择, 餐食规律等；
3. 生活方面：······
要求：
1. 80词左右。
2. 文章可参考要点提示，适当发挥。
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
4. 卷面整洁，书写工整。
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2. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
● 保持健康 ● 培养个人的性格 ● …… ● 上学时步行或骑自行车 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……） ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● ……
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 新学期开始了，红星学校七年级开展了校篮球队的队长竞选活动。假如你是参加竞选的王伟同学，请用表格中的提示词表述你过去打篮球的经历，以及现在能为校篮球队做的事情。
要求：
(1)词数：40~60个。
(2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Name Wang Wei
过去的经历 enjoy, start, join
现在能做的事情 score, win
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Wei. I’d like to be the captain (队长) of our school basketball team. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Choose me as the captain of our school basketball team and everyone in our team can be the best!
4. 假如你是Rosie Bridge School的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员(PE monitor)一职，请按下表提供的信息，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。
Tommy
About myself tall strong healthy
Be good at doing sport run fast play most ball games love football get the best score (分数) in every match
I can do for the class … (请补充至少一点)
注意：
1. 作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展；
2. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
Good morning dear classmates. Today I am here to give a speed and_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步，还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。请写一篇英文作文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
要求：
1.词数在80左右；
2.包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.作文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。
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6. 跑酷 (parkour)、飞盘 (frisbee)、骑行 (cycling)、皮划艇 (kayaking)……这些刺激、时尚的运动正在中国快速风麾。请用英语介绍一款你所熟悉的城市运动，并谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：1. How do you play it
2. Where and who do you play it with
3. How often do you play it
4. Why do you like it
其它要求：1. 内容充实、语言得体、逻辑清晰、结构明了；
2. 不少于 80 词。
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7. 假如你是阳光中学八年级的学生刘畅，你非常喜欢运动。现在某英文杂志正在举办以“My favorite sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示及写作要求写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。
内容提示：
1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？
2.你是如何喜欢上这项运动的？
3.你喜欢这项运动的原因是什么？
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
My favorite sport
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8. 青少年缺乏锻炼引发社会关注，你校校刊对此话题正进行征稿，请根据以下信息完成一篇题为“A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise”的调查报告。
要求：
1. 词数：80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称；
3. 开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。
A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise
Last week, we asked some students how often they did exercise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 运动安全的重要性
大多数的中学生都很喜欢做运动，即将迎来体育中考的初三孩子们更是如此。训练场上，大家都全力以赴，珍惜每一次机会认真锻炼。但是，在运动的同时，同学们也需要重视运动安全。
请同学们以“Do Sports Safely”为题，写一篇80—120字的书面表达。
参考要点：
1. 运动安全的重要性（improve physical fitness and health, achieve the goals of sports, ...）
2. 如何安全地运动（do enough warming-up activities, wear comfortable clothes, ...）
3. ……
注意：
1. 标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级。
Do Sports Safely
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10. 假如你是力美健身俱乐部的工作人员，一些在中国工作的美国人想了解你们的俱乐部。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们的俱乐部。
成立时间 2018年 环境 清新、宽敞
特色 提供多种健身器材和健身课程
有教练为人们提供建议，帮助人们保持健康
联系人 怀特先生 电话 14071150336
要求：
1. 词数70个左右；
2. 内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中已给出的内容不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
参考词汇：
力美健身俱乐部（Limei Health Club） 成立（setup）
清新（fresh） 健身器材（exercise equipment）
健身课程（exercise class） 教练（trainer）
怀特先生（Mr White） 电话号码（telephone number）
If you want to be healthy and active, welcome to our Limei Health Club at No. 13, Green Street.
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11. 假如你是Jack，你们学校体育俱乐部正在招收新成员。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你自己和你喜爱的体育运动。
要点：
（1）你在哪个班级；
（2）你喜爱哪些体育运动；
（3）你有哪些体育用品及你的看法。
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数60左右。
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12. 假如你是Frank，是一位来自美国的交换生，请根据下面表格的中文提示（可适当发挥）给你的好朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活和学习情况。
要求：（1）要点内容齐全，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数：60-80词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。此题请答在答题纸上
最喜欢的学科 科学 难而有趣；老师是个有趣的人
最喜欢的运动 足球 放学后和同学踢足球，很轻松
喜爱的食物 鸡肉，胡萝卜，水果沙拉 健康
学校活动 10月22—23日：运动会； 12月30日：艺术节 有趣而好玩
Dear Bob,
Now I study in a middle school in China. I'm very happy to be here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about you Please write to me soon.
Your friend,
Frank
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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