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人教新版 八上 英语
同步课件
2025秋人教新版八上英语主题式教学课件（嵌音视频）
Same or Different
Unit 3
Section B
（Vocabulary in Use）
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, we will be able to：
1. identify and understand the words describing personalities and
behaviour patterns accurately.
2. use the given words to accurately complete sentence and passage filling tasks.
shy
Personality:
quiet
outgoing
serious
lazy
hard-working
Think and share:
Find the words hidden in the word snake.
direct v.
Two students in a group, find the words as many as possible. Then point out the word’s part of speech and the meanings.
serious adj.
shy adj.
hard adj.&adv.
work n.&v.
working n.&adj.
hard-working adj.
out adv.
go v.
going n.
outgoing adj.
lazy adj.
2a
being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anythingspeaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lotputting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Match them with the meanings.
________________ being afraid to speak in front of people ________________ being friendly and liking to meet people
________________ not wanting to do anything
________________ speaking in a straightforward way
________________ not laughing a lot
________________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
direct v.
serious adj.
shy adj.
hard adj.&adv.
work n.&v.
working n.&adj.
hard-working adj.
out adv.
go v.
going adj.
outgoing adj.
lazy adj.
2a
being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anythingspeaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lotputting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
Words Part of speech Meaning
average
spare
difference
especially
adj.
平均的
adj.& v.
空闲的，备用的
n.
抽出，拔出
adv.
差异
尤其，特别
2b
being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anythingspeaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lotputting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
Words Part of speech Meaning
pleasure
kilometre
population
pleasant
n.
高兴，快乐
n.
千米，公里
n.
人口，全体居民
adj.
令人愉快的，舒适的
2b
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anythingspeaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lotputting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. The _________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great _________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ___________ strawberries.
6. The_______ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my _______ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
2b
being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anythingspeaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lotputting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain's famous______, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ______ and both had kind____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ________ this, he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a __________ by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
n.
adj.
n.
n.
prep.
novel
Besides
personalities
alike
difference
2c
being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anythingspeaking in a straightforward way not laughing a lotputting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
Group Work-Role play
organizer (组织者)
GL
GM
GM
GM
GM
GM
request(要求):
every student talks about your character.
Use today’s vocabulary.
For example:
Prince Edward (Student 1):
I'm Prince Edward. Now, I'm living as a poor boy. It's a big difference from my life in the palace...
Pauper Tom (Student 2):
I'm Tom, the poor boy. I'm now in the palace living as a prince...
Minister (Student 3):
I'm a minister in the court...
Commoner (Student 4):
I'm a commoner. Life is hard. We work all day to make a living...
Thief (Student 5):
I'm a thief. I see an opportunity here...
Characters: Prince Edward, Pauper Tom, a Minister, a Commoner, a Thief
Scene: A street in the city during the time when the prince and the pauper have exchanged lives
Show time
Checklist Stars
Language(语言正确)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Creation(有创意)
Excellent Great Good
Literature and real - life experiences are two precious treasures that enrich our understanding of the world.
文学和现实生活经历是丰富我们对世界认知的两大宝贵财富。
1. The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
此句是一个比较级的句子，比较上海和兰州的人口数量。“the population of...” 表示 “…… 的人口”。“much + 比较级” 用来强调程度。that指代前面提到的 “the population”，以避免重复。
常见例句：
The water in this bottle is much more than that in that one.
这个瓶子里的水比那个瓶子里的多得多。
Language points
2. We got great pleasure from the prize we won.
“we won” 是定语从句，省略了关系代词 that/which ，修饰先行词 “the prize”。当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略 。get pleasure from...表示 “从…… 中得到乐趣” 。
常见例句：
I like the book (that/which) you gave me.
我喜欢你给我的那本书。
Language points
3. The average height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
the average height of... 表示 “…… 的平均身高” 。“of + 名词” 结构常用来表示所属关系或限定范围。in the class 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 the students。
常见例句：
The average age of the workers in this factory is 30.
这个工厂工人的平均年龄是 30 岁。
Language points
一、单项选择
( )1. The boy is too ____ to speak in front of the class.
A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. serious
( )2. It's about five ____ from my home to the park.
A. kilometre B. kilometres C. population D. pleasure
( )3. We should respect the ____ in others.
A. different B. differences C. difference D. differently
( )4. I like all kinds of fruits, ____ apples.
A. special B. especially C. especial D. specially
A
B
B
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ____________ (population) of this small town is about 5,000.
2. She is a ____________ (hard-working) student and always gets good grades.
3. We had a ____________ (pleasure) time at the party last night.
4. The two sisters look ________ (alike).
5. _________ (beside) English, he can also speak French.
population
hard-working
pleasant
alike
Besides
三、按要求完成句子
1. He likes reading books.（改为否定句）
2. The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin. (对画线部分提问)
3. They looked alike. (改为一般疑问句)
He doesn't like reading books.
Which city has a larger population, Beijing or Tianjin
Did they look alike
Write an article about your friend by using the words you have learnt in this part.
Basic homework
Practical homework
Know more about Mark Twain by reading his books.
Extended homework
Read and remember the new words in this part.
Thanks!
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