Unit 2 Home Sweet Home知识过关表格式清单(含答案)—人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home知识过关表格式清单(含答案)—人教版英语八年级上册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
话题 家务
功能 1.掌握不同家务的词汇和描述家务的形容词。 2.掌握询问家务的相关句型。 3.能够识别can,could在请求和许可语境中的语义差异。 4.结合个人对家的理解,写一篇“我心中的家”的短文。强化对家庭亲情和家的温暖的珍视。
单 词 1. v.打包;收拾 2. n.浴室;洗手间 3. v.把……分类;整理n.种类 4. n.卧室 5. n.阳台 6. v.邀请 7. n.到达 8. adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还conj.但是 9. v.添加;加 10. n.饼干 11. v.借 12. v.策划;打算n.计划;方案 13. n.宝物;财富v.珍视 14. n.搜寻;狩猎v.搜寻;打猎 15. n.搭便车;电梯v.举起;抬起 16. prep.到……时;直到……为止 17. n.电影 18. adj.不运行的;死的 19. n.笔记;记录;便条v.注意;指出 20. n.社区;社团 21. n.垃圾 22. adv.差不多;几乎 23. n.旅行;历程v.旅行 24. v.&n.拉;拖;拽 25. n.行李 26. interj.啊(表示高兴、惊奇等) 27. interj.嗯(表示喜欢、同意等) 28. adj.熟悉的 29. n.笑话v.开玩笑 30. pron.几个;一些 31. v.&n.点(头) 32. n.作者 33. n.正文;文本v.(用手机给某人)发短信 34. v.描述;形容 35. adv.&conj.无论去哪里;在任何地方 36. v.要紧n.问题 37. adv.也许;可能 38. n.盘子;碟子 39. adv.刚刚 40. v.发臭;闻到n.气味;臭味 41. n.喜悦;乐趣 42. n.房间;公寓套房 43. n.大楼;街区;大块v.阻挡;堵塞 44. v.装饰;装潢 45. v.遮盖;包括n.遮盖物;封皮 46. n.海报 47. n.(pl.)剪刀 48. n.胶水v.粘贴 49. n.剪纸
词 汇 拓 展 1. hang— (过去式) 2. arrival- (v.) 3.borrow— (反义词) 4. dead- (v. ) 5. nod— (过去式) 6.writer- (v.) 7. freshly- (adj.)
短 语 1. 打包 2. 扫地 3. 喂鱼 4. 挂起;挂断电话 5. 浇植物 6. 和某人闲逛;与某人一起出去玩 7. 把……分类放到……里 8. 在阳台上 9. 邀请某人来某地 10. 客厅 11. 迫不及待地做某事 12. 清扫 13. 为某人买某物 14. 在……前面 15. 在窗户旁边 16. 使某人感到宾至如归 17. 把……加入…… 18. 去购物 19. 一副国际象棋 20. 寻宝游戏 21. 开车顺便送某人 22. 居家办公 23. 立刻;马上 24. 注意;当心 25. 电影院;电影产业 26. 去看电影 27. 做笔记 28. 起床 29. 在……的尽头/末端 30. 看到某人正在做某事 31. 在冷风中 32. 等待某人 33. 忙于做某事 34. 摆放餐具;摆饭桌 35. 家的味道 36. 讲笑话 37. 更加经常地 38. 不论;不要紧 39. 步行穿过 40. 寻找 41. 重要的东西 42. 高价 43. 扔垃圾 44. 洗淋浴 45. 准备做某事 46. 给某人带来某物 47. 帮助某人 48. 随意做某事 49. 购物中心 50. 制作海报 51. 把······与······分享 52. 一把剪刀
句 型 1.“请你给那些植物浇水好吗?” “当然可以。”/“抱歉,我现在必须打扫浴室。” - you water the plants -Sure./Sorry,I clean the bathroom now. 2.你猜怎么着! ! 3.……我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 .. we need their arrival. 4.“海伦,你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间吗?” “没问题。” -Helen, you this chair their room - . 5.咱们午饭后去吧。 go after lunch. 6.“我可以借你的国际象棋吗?” “当然可以。给你。” - your chess set -Sure. . 7.“我能在桌子上放些花吗?” “可以,好主意!” I some flowers the table -Yes, ! 8.火车旅程花了五个多小时。 The train journey five hours. 9.我们快步走,去和他们打招呼。 We walked quickly them. 10.我和表弟一起分享零食,并告诉爷爷我在学校的情况。 I the snacks my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 11.妈妈点点头,眼里含着泪水。 Mum , tears her eyes. 12.无论我离开多久,家总是很高兴再次见到我。 I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 13.粉刷以后,你能帮忙选些照片挂在墙上吗? After painting, could you help some photos the walls
语法 can, could的用法
写作 我心中的家
知识1 pack v.打包;收拾
pack作动词,可作及物动词,直接跟宾语;也可作不及物动词,常用词组 pack up“打包”。
Hurry up! Pack up your things and set out.
快点!把你的东西打包好出发吧。
熟词生义
pack也可以作可数名词,意为“纸包装;一捆;背包;一群”。
We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.
我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。
我会做:
1.I bought a p of gum.
知识点2 invite v.邀请
invite的常见用法
invite sb. to/for sth.邀请某人···
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house
妈妈,我能邀请我的朋友们来我们的新房子吗?
延伸
invite 的名词形式是 invitation,后接 to sth.或 to do sth.
I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Japan.我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。
我会做:
2.Our headmaster will invite a scientist (give) us a speech on space technology.
知识点3 arrival n. 到达
构词法 arrive v.(到达)去 e+-al→arrival n.(到达)
arrival 作名词,后接 in/at+地点。
We apologize for the late arrival of the train.我们为火车误点表示歉意。
延伸
arrival 的动词形式 arrive 通常不及物,arrive at+小地点,arrive in+大地点。
I will call you when I arrive at the airport/in Beijing.我到了机场/北京会给你打电话。
我会做:
3.I'm excited about my uncle's (arrive). He will visit us soon.
知识点4 add v. 添加;加
Shall I add your name to the list 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗?
Add 9 to the total.总数再加上 9。
熟词生义
add 还有“补充说;继续说”的意思,通常把“主语+add(-s/-ed)”放在直接引语后。
"Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road,”she added. “骑行让我能体验沿路的美景,”她又说道。
我会做:
4.Please a some sugar to my coffee.For me, it's not sweet enough.
知识点5 borrow v.借
borrow 作及物动词,意为“借;借用”,常用结构为borrow sth. from sb./sth.
Helen, can I borrow your chess set 海伦,我能借用你的国际象棋吗?
易混辨析 borrow 与lend
单词 用法
borrow “借入”,主语是借用东西的人
lend “借给”,主语是东西的所有者
—Can I borrow a pen from you 我可以借用你的钢笔吗
—Here, I'll lend you my pen.来,我把钢笔借给你。
我会做:
( )5.-Sorry, I’ve run out of my money.Could you me some?
-With pleasure.
A.lend B borrow C.to lend D.to borrow
知识点6 plan v.策划;打算 n.计划;方案v.策划;打算
You should plan for the future now.现在你应该规划未来了。
Make a study plan for each week.制订一个每周学习计划。
我会做:
6.I plan (visit) a museum.
知识点7 treasure n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视 n.宝物;财富
The boy is searching for buried treasure.男孩在寻找埋藏的财宝。
We are proud of the priceless art treasures in the museum.
我们为博物馆里无价的艺术瑰宝而自豪。
I treasure his friendship.我珍重他的友谊。
熟词生义
treasure常用单数形式表示“备受宠爱或器重的人;心肝宝贝”。
They loved him and regarded him as their treasure.他们爱他,视他为心肝宝贝。
我会做:
7.The woman has lots of ____________(珠宝).
知识点8 lift n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起
Let's take the lift. 我们乘电梯吧。
The man lifted the phone and called his mom.男人拿起电话打给了他的妈妈。
我会做:
8.爸爸,你可以今天下午顺便送我去商店吗
Dad, could you please to the shop this afternoon
知识点9 until prep. 到……时;直到……为止
until 作介词,后接时间点,表示到时间点之前的一段时间。
Can I stay out until eleven 我可以在外面待到十一点吗
延伸
until的其他两个用法如下:
(1)until也可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句表肯定时,往往表示持续性的动作或状态。
I waited until Mom came back.我一直等到妈妈回来。
(2)not···until···结构表示“直到······才······”,主句的谓语动词通常用瞬间性动词。
I didn't sleep until Mom came back. 直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。
我会做:
( )9.You won’t know the answer you try.
A.but B.until C.and D.if
知识点10 dead adj. 不运行的;死的
dead 作形容词,可以修饰生物,表示“死的”;也可以修饰机器、设备等,表示“不运行的”。
He is dead, but his spirit lives on.他死了,但他的灵魂将永存。
易混辨析 dead与dying
单词 用法
dead 强调“已经死亡”的状态,可作定语或表语
dying 作形容词,表示“临死的”,可作定语,不可作表语
我会做:
10.My grandpa has been (die) for 2 years.
知识点11 note n. 笔记;记录;便条 v. 注意;指出
She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.
她在厨房的餐桌上给本留了个便条。
Please note that the library will not be open tomorrow.
请注意明天图书馆不开。
The expert noted that most students lack sleep.专家指出大多数学生缺乏睡眠。
熟词生义
note作名词还可以表示“纸币”和“音调”,都是可数名词。
We only exchange notes and traveler's cheques.
我们只兑换纸币和旅行支票。
He played the first few notes of the tune.
他演奏了这支曲子开始的几个音。
我会做:
11.课堂上你应该认真听讲并做笔记。
You should listen to the teacher carefully and .
知识点12 journey n. 旅行;历程 v. 旅行
The film describes his journey of discovery.
这部电影描述了他自我发现的心路历程。
They journeyed for seven long months.
他们作了长达七个月的旅行。
易混辨析 journey、trip 与travel作名词的用法
单词 用法
journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)
trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行,并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)
travel 泛指一般意义上的旅行,通常作不可数名词;也可用复数形式,指时间较长的各处旅行
We had to make several trips to bring all the equipment over.我们往返了几次才把全部设备运过来。
Travel is much cheaper than it used to be.现在旅行比过去便宜多了。
我会做:
( )11.My mother and I had a wonderful ______ to the countryside last weekend.
A.travel B. trip C. journey D. tour
知识点12 share sth. with sb. 把···与···分享
share 作动词,意为“分享”,常用词组为 share sth.with sb.。
延伸
share sth. with sb.还有以下含义:
(1)和某人共有、合用某物。
Sue shares a house with three other students.
休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
(2)和某人有同样的感情/想法/经历等。
I share similar views with my parents. 我和我父母有类似的观点。
(3)把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人)
Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group 你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗
12.我最好的朋友在难过时,总会和我分享她的烦恼。
My best friend always his worries me when he feels upset.
知识点13 familiar adj. 熟悉的
The smell is familiar to everyone who lives nearby.这种气味对住在附近的每个人来说都很熟悉。
Are you familiar with the computer software they use 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?
我会做:
( )13.— Do you know the girl standing at the school gate
— Yes, she looks very ______. I think I met her at the community party last month.
A.similar B. familiar C. ordinary D. strange
知识点14 joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
She was laughing and joking with the children.
她同孩子们一起嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话。
When the team returned, they joked about the trip.当全队成员回来的时候,他们拿这次旅行开玩笑。
我会做:
14.My father often tells funny (笑话)to make the whole family laugh after dinner.
知识点15 matter v. 要紧 n. 问题
Age does not matter at all. 年龄根本不重要。
It doesn't matter to me what you do. 你做什么我无所谓。
我会做:
15.这是我们关心的问题。
It was some concern to us.
知识点16 smell v. 发臭;闻到 n. 气味;臭味
The dog smelt a rabbit. 狗嗅到了兔子的气味。
The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. 花香在湿润的空气中更浓烈。
延伸
smell 也可以作系动词,人或事物作主语,表语通常是形容词。
我会做:
16.The dish (smell) delicious. 那些果馅派闻起来很美味。
知识点17 “No matter+特殊疑问词(组)···”
“No matter+特殊疑问词(组)”可引导让步状语从句,意为“不论……”,与“特殊疑问词+-ever”意思相同。在含“no matter+特殊疑问词(组)”引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中,从句通常用一般现在时表将来。
注意 引导状语从句时,“No matter+特殊疑问词(组)”与“特殊疑问词+-ever”可以互换;但当引导名词性从句时,只能用“特殊疑问词+-ever”。
中考例句No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you.不论你多大,总会有经验教训在前面待你去学习。
Whoever wins gets a prize. 谁赢了都可以获奖。
我会做:
17.无论我去哪里,我总是带着我的日记。
,I always take my diary.
18.无论发生什么事,我都不会放弃我的梦想。
happens, I won't give up my dream.
语法精讲
情态动词 can 和 could
(一)情态动词的定义
情态动词是本身有一定的词义、表示语气的单词。但是情态动词不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
(二)can和could的用法
1.用于请求允许和表示许可,could比can的语气更委婉、更礼貌。
-Can I put some flowers on the table 我能在桌上摆些花吗?
—Yes, good idea!当然,好主意!
Could I hang out with my friends after lunch
午饭后我可以和朋友出去闲逛吗
2.用于提出建议。
We can/could go fishing this weekend.我们这周末可以去钓鱼。
3.表示能力,其中could是can的过去式。
Can you speak English 你会说英语吗?
He could sing very well when he was young.他年轻时歌唱得很好。
4.表示推测。
can的否定形式can't用于表示否定的推测,强调某事不可能;could可以表示“可能”,语气较弱。
-Look! Is that girl Alice —看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗?
-No, it can't be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.—不,那不可能是她。她现在在北京旅游呢。
延伸
表示请求的句型
Would/Could you do sth.
Would you mind doing sth.
Shall we do sth.
Why not do sth.
Why don't we do sth.
What/How about doing sth.
Would you please tell me the way to the shop
请你告诉我去商店的路好吗?
Shall we order some coffee 我们要些咖啡好吗?
Would you mind explaining that again, please
请你再解释一遍行吗?
How about going out for a walk 出去散步怎么样?
Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester
为什么不在曼彻斯特和你的爷爷一起住呢?
Why don't you think about joining a club
你为什么不考虑加入一个俱乐部呢?
我会做:
单项选择
( )1.-Could you please sweep the floor
- I'm busy cooking.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can't.
C. Yes, please. D. Thank you.
( )2.- you please take the dog for a walk
-OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May
( )3.-Could you play tennis when you were at primary school
-Yes, I I started playing tennis at seven.
A. can B. should C. need D. could
( )4.-Mum, can I go out with my friends
- , but you have to come back before 10:00.
A. Sorry, you can't B. Yes, you can
C. No way D. You'd better not
( )5.-Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
- ,but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A. I don't think so B. I hope not
C. No problem D. That's too bad
参考答案
知识清单
重点单词
1.pack 2.bathroom 3.sort 4.bedroom 5. balcony 6.invite 7. arrival 8.yet
9.add 10.biscuit 11.borrow 12.plan 13.treasure 14.hunt 15.lift 16. until 17.movie 18.dead 19.note munity 21.rubbish 22.almost 23.journey 24.pull 25.luggage 26.ah 27.mm 28.familiar 29.joke 30.several 31.nod
32.writer 33.text 34. describe 35. wherever 36.matter 37.perhaps 38.plate
39. freshly 40.smell 41.joy 42.apartment 43.block 44.decorate 45. cover 46.poster 47. scissors 48.glue 49. paper-cut
词形变化
1.hung 2. arrive 3.lend 4. die 5.nodded 6.write 7.fresh
重点短语
1. pack up 2. sweep the floor 3. feed the fish 4. hang up 5.water plants
6. hang out with sb 7. sort...into... 8. on the balcony 9. invite sb to sp
10. living room 11. can't wait to do sth 12. clean up 13. buy sth for sb 14. in front of 15. by the window 16. make sb feel at home
17. add sth to sth 18. go shopping 19. a chess set 20.treasure hunt
21. give sb a lift 22. work from home 23. at once 24. be careful with
25. the movies 26. go to the movies 27. take notes 28. get up 29.at the end of 30. see sb doing sth 31. in the cold wind 32. wait for sb 33. be busy doing sth 34. set the table 35. the taste of home 36. tell jokes 37.more often 38. no matter 39. walk through 40. look for 41. something important 42. a high price 43. take out the rubbish 44. take a shower
45. get ready to do sth 46. bring sth to sb 47. give sb a hand
48. feel free to do sth 49.the shopping centre 50.make a poster
51. share sth with sb 52. a pair of scissors
重点句型
1.-Can/Could you please water the plants
-Sure. /Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now.
2.Guess what!
3.... we need to get ready for their arrival.
4.-Helen, can you move this chair to their room -No problem.
5.Let's go after lunch.
6.-Can I borrow your chess set
-Sure. Here you are.
7.-Can I put some flowers on the table
-Yes, good idea!
8.The train journey took more than five hours.
9.We walked quickly to greet them.
10.I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.
11.Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
12.No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again.
13.After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls
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