资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Section A 1a-3c
Let's
enjoy!
Talk about holiday activities and experiences
Express your feelings about holidays.
What makes a great holiday
make sb. do sth.
make +adj.
1.What is the relationship of the people in the photo
2.Where do you think these people are
3.What are they doing
Keys Words
固定短语：
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
go on holiday/vacation 去度假
summer holiday 暑假
winter holiday 寒假
holiday
n. a period of time when you are not at work or school
n.假期
/ hɑ l de /
We went on holiday together last summer.
去年夏天我们一起去度假了。
固定短语：
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
be ready for sth. 为...做好准备
ready
adj. fully prepared for what you are going to do
adj.准备好的
/ redi/
I’m ready to go to school.
I’m ready for school.
我已经准备好去上学了。
[考点]
不舒服的：uncomfortable
比较级：more comfortable
最高级：most comfortable
comfortable
adj. feeling pleasantly physically relaxed
adj.舒适的;舒服的
/ k mft bl/
This seat is more comfortable to sit on.
坐这张椅子更舒服。
spend
v. give money to pay for goods, services, etc.
v.花费
/spend/
单词 常用结构 含义
spend (spent, spent) 人+spend(s) time/money on sth. 人+spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱
pay (paid, paid) 人+pay(s) money for sth. 某人付钱买某物
cost (cost, cost) 物+cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take (took, taken) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
How long did you spend on your homework
你做家庭作业用了多长时间？
1.He asks me __________(not walk) on the road carelessly.
2.Would you mind me _________ (drive) your car
3.I_______fifty yuan on the coat.
A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
4.I _______fifty yuan buying the coat.
A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
5.It will ______me two days to do the work.
A. cost B.pay C.spend D.take
6.-How much did you ______for this MP4, Sally
-I got it for 800 yuan.
A. pay B. spend C. take D.cost
小试身手
driving
C
C
A
D
not to walk
[辨析]: anyone的易混词
[考点]
①anyone用作不定代词,意为“有人、任何人”,相当于anybody, 用于疑问句和否定句中。
②在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。
someone还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
③但是, anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。
anyone
pron.任何人
/ eniw n/
Did anyone in the family go with you
家里有人跟你去了吗
[考点]
①nothing是由”no+thing” 构成的复合不定代词。
②nothing作主语时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
nothing
n. not anything
pron.没有什么;一无所有
/ n θ /
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
我给父母买了一些东西，但没有给自己买。
nothing
pron.没有什么;一无所有
/ n θ /
[辨析]:
something、anything、nothing与everything
something 表示”某事;某物”,通常用在肯定句中
anything 表示”某事;某物”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中
表示”任何事情;任何东西”时,可以用在肯定句中
nothing 表示”没有什么;没有一件东西”,是否定词,同not...anything
everything 表示”所有事情;所有东西”
Would you like something to drink
你想喝点什么吗？
派生词:
breathe v.呼吸
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
词组：
take a breath 吸气
take a long/deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
breath
n. the air that you take into your lungs and send out again
n.呼吸的空气
/breθ/
He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.
他深吸了一口气，然后开始爬楼梯。
[考点]
①anywhere常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
②易混词辨析: anywhere v.s everywhere
anywhere
adv.(用于否定句)哪儿,到处
/ eniwer/
例:I can’t find my keys anywhere.(否定句)
例:Have you seen my book anywhere (疑问句)
例:If you go anywhere, tell me first.（条件句）
anywhere 用于肯定句，表示不确定的“某个地方”
everywhere 用于否定、疑问或条件句
例:Let’s go somewhere quiet.(肯定句)
例:Did you go anywhere last weekend (疑问句)
[考点]
①be bored with... 对...感到厌烦
②bored (adj.), 意为”感到厌倦的、无聊的”, 修饰人
boring (adj.), 意为”令人厌倦的、无聊的”, 修饰物
bored
adj. feeling tired and impatient
adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
/b rd/
She thought her job was very boring.
她觉得自己的工作很无聊。
bored
adj. feeling tired and impatient
adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
/b rd/
相类似的词语还有:
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
a little
a few
little
few
肯定
否定
不可数
可数
much
many
e.g. He knows a little English. 他懂一点英语。
He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。
She is friendly.She has a few friends. 她很友好。她有几个朋友。
I’m new here, so I have few friends. 我是新来的，所以我很少有朋友。
一点，一些
几乎没有
用few, a few, little, a little填空
1.Everyone has________friends at school.
2.Would you like to try ________wine(红酒)
3.This passage is very difficult, ________people can understand it.
4.You don’t need to go shopping. We have got _______eggs and some rice.
5.I’m thirsty. I want to drink ________water.
6. -Would you like some more soup
-Just_________, please.
7.Give the roses ________water every day if you don’t want them to die.
8.We have got ________steak if you are really hungry.
9.He has _______good friends so he is happy.
小试身手
a few
a little
few
a few
a little
a little
a little
a little
a few
Textbook
took music lessons
visited my grandparents
visited some ancient buildings
went to the mountains
went to a festival
went to a summer camp
1a.
Tick the activities you did during the summer holidays.You can add more.
1b.
Listen to the conversation and circle the holiday activities you hear in 1a.
1c.
Listen again and complete the two summaries.
Emma went back to the US with her_______and_______. She went to a strawberry festival near her_____________house in
California. At the festival, she ______ some strawberry cookies and chocolates. She
stayed with her ____________for ____days.
mum
sister
grandparents’
ate
grandparents
ten
Yaming went to Mount
Huangshan with his _________.The landscape there was amazing.Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine,the
Sea of _______, lots of
strange________,and many ancient _________.
family
clouds
rocks
buildings
1d.
Talk about Yaming’s and Emma’s holidays.
Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/ vacation
Did he/she do anything interesting
Yes,he/she...
He/She went to...
/i:/ /I/ /i/ /e/ / /
e ee ea i y e ea a
he she _____ see need _____ beachpeace ____ trip swim ______ city busy _____ fresh forget _____ bread ready _____ camp
realx
____
Pronunciation
me
meet
seed
bit
happy
net
head
lamb
/i:/ /I/ /i/ /e/ / /
e ee ea i y e ea a
he meet easy big music party lucky egg get head bad
在单音节词尾或“辅音+e+辅音”的单词中 在重读音节中 在重读音节中 在重读闭音节中和非重读音节中 一般在单词末尾 在首字母重读的单词或“辅音+e+辅音”的单词中 在重读音节中 在重读闭音节中
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat.Notice the rhythm.
A: How was your holiday
B: My holiday Great!
A: What did you do
B: I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. Oh, how great it was!
A: How was your holiday
B: My holiday Really good!
A: What did you do
B: I hiked in the mountains
and saw the sunrise.
Oh, how beautiful it was!
2a.
Listen to the conversation and choose the correct sentences to complete it.
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you
Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam:_____________________
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great.__________
Peter:Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain _________________
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam:_____________________
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you _____________________
Adam: No, not this holiday._______________I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
A. Did you eat anything special
B. Did you go anywhere interesting
C. I did nothing special.
D. Did you go to Lijiang
E. Everyone says it's beautiful.
F. Someone said you went to Beijing.
adj.极好的
感官动词,后加adj.
enjoy doing sth.
令人惊叹
=what about +V-ing
呆在家
汽锅鸡
2b.
Read the conversation and complete the table.
Name Where did he go/stay What did he do How did he feel
Peter
Adam
Yunnan
stay at home
went to Lijiang
visit Yulong mountain
took a lot of great photos
ate something good
read
play games and relax
fantastic
fun
2c.
Complete the summary of the conversation.
Peter had a________holiday. He went to Yunnan with his________.They stayed in the old________of Lijiang for a few days and ________it very much. They________Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there. They also tried some Yunnan dishes, and they________the steamed chicken soup Adam didn't do________special, but he still had a relaxing and________holiday.
fantastic
family
town
enjoyed
visited
tasted
anything
fun
try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
2e.
Tick the words that describe your last summer holiday experience.
great
amazing
excellent
fanstastic
relaxing
wonderful
OK
not too bad
boring
terrible
2f.
Share your summer holiday experience with a partner.
A: How was your summer holiday,...
B: It was...
A: Did you go anywhere interesting？
B: Yes,I .../No,I didn’t, I just...
A: Really？Did you do anything special
B: well...
2f.
Share your summer holiday experience with a partner.
A: Hi, _____. How's it going
B: Hi, ________. I'm doing well, thank you.
A: What was your vacation like
B: It was amazing.
A: Did you go anywhere wonderful
B: Yes, I went to Sichuan with my parents.
A: Oh really! That sounds awesome.
B: Yeah, we stayed in Chengdu for several days and had a great time.
A: Did you visit Mount Emei
B:Absolutely!We took plenty of wonderful pictures there.
A:Did you try any local food
B:Yes, we did! Everything tasted delicious, especially the Mapo Tofu. How about you Someone said you went to Hainan.
A:No, not this vacation.I did nothing special. I just stayed home to read, watch movies, and unwind, but it was still enjoyable.
Grammar
Grammar Focus
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
复合不定代词:
由some, any, every, no与body, one, thing组合构成
3a
复合不定代词:
由some, any, every, no与body, one, thing组合构成
复合不定副词
some
any
every
no
one
body
thing
someone
anyone
everyone
no one
somebody
anybody
everybody
nobody
something
anything
everything
nothing
where
somewhere
anywhere
everywhere
nowhere
Grammar:
复合不定代词的用法
Everything is very quiet.
Everyone is in the garden.
Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.
Everything
Everyone
Everybody
不定代词
主语
is
is
wants
谓v.
总结：
1. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语v.用三单。
1. Someone ______ (be) knocking on the door.
2. Nobody ______(want)to go there and have a look.
is
wants
Grammar:
复合不定代词的用法
Come and have something to drink.
There's none left.
to drink
to+v.原
不定式
something
left
adj.
none
总结：
2. 动词不定式和adj.修饰（复合）不定代词时要后置
Grammar:
复合不定代词的用法
总结：
3. 表否定涵义时,可否定复合不定代词,也可否定be/助/情。
= There is no one at home.
= I saw nothing.
is
no one
saw
nothing
表否定，可否定不定代词
There isn't anyone at home.
I didn't see anything.
isn't
didn't see
anything
anyone
表否定，可否定be/助/情。
Grammar:
复合不定代词的用法
Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.
Come and have something to drink.
There's none left.
There is no one at home.
=There isn't anyone at home.
I saw nothing.
=I didn't see anything.
1. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语v.用三单。
2. 动词不定式和adj.修饰（复合）不定代词时要后置.
3. 表否定含义时,可否定复合不定代词,也可否定be/助/情。
-How many people did you meet
-None. (没人)
1.none既可指人，也可指物
2.可回答How many/much···问句
3. 可以和表示范围的of连用，
谓语动词可单可复
-Who did you meet
-No one.(或Nobody)
1. no one只能指人=nobody
2. 可回答who引导的特句
3. 不能与of连用，做主语时，谓语动词用单数
和数量有关
No one likes her.
-How much money have you got
-None. (没钱)
-What have you got
-Nothing. 回答what引导的特句
None of us enjoy/enjoys getting up early.
none
no one
1. We didn't have anything to eat yesterday.(用nothing写同义句)
We ____ _________ ____ _____ yesterday.
2. There isn't anyone in the garden. (同义句)
There is ____ _____ ____ the garden.
3. We went nowhere during this summer. (同义句)
We ______ go _________ during this summer.
4. We are all ready to climb the mountain. (同义句)
_________ is ______ ______ _______ the mountain.
5. I didn’t buy anything.(同义句)
小试身手
had nothing to eat
no one in
didn't anywhere
Everyone ready to climb
I bought nothing.
3b.
Complete the conversations with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do__________interesting on your holiday
B: No,__________special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really _________says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with__________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you_________ as
a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
n.经历(可数)；经验(不可数)
3C.
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
_______ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
_______ __________had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
_______ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and ___________was clean.
_______ It was summer._________was ready to find somewhere to go.
_______ “Look at the sky!" said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw _________like this!"
_______ I was so bored that I decided to find__________to read.
_______ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find_________to go with me.
_______ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
arrive in +大地点
arrive at+小地点
so...that... 如此...以至于
decide to do sth.决定做某事
n.决定 decision
make a decision 做决定
Thank
you!

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