资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Unit 2 School life
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析二
1.boring (形容词)没趣的、令人厌倦的
[用法讲解] boring为形容词，译为“令人无聊的”，常常用来修饰物。
Eg: This movie is very boring.
这部电影非常无聊。
[派生词] bored为形容词，译为“感到厌烦的”，常常用来形容人;
boredom为名词，译为“无聊、厌烦”。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.
我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
This can really be the cure to your boredom at work.
这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
[常见搭配] be bored with/about ...对感到无聊
kill/ beat boredom 打发时间、缓解无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job.
她对她的工作感到无聊。
I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.
在漫长的飞行中，我通过读书来打发时间。
[即学即用]
( )My father was ______ after a long day at work.
A.boring B. bored C. bore D.boredo
B
2.aware(形容词)意识到、知道
[用法讲解] aware在句中常位于be动词后作表语或名词前作定语。
Eg: I am very much aware that not everyone agrees with me.
我非常清楚，不是每个人能都同意我的说法。
She's always been a politically aware person.
她一直非常关心政治。
[常见搭配]be aware of + 名词/动名词 意识到
be aware that 从句意识到...
Eg: She is fully aware of the risks involved.
她完全清楚其中的风险。
He wasn't aware of being watched.
他不知道自己正在被监视。
They were aware that the deadline was approaching.
他们知道截止日期快到了。
[派生词]awareness为名词，译为“认识”。
Eg: He only had a dim awareness of the issues involved.
他指示模模糊糊地知道所涉及的问题。
[即学即用]
He seems ___________(awareness) that he made a mistake.
aware
3.importance (名词)重要性
[用法讲解] importance为不可数名词。
Eg: He has importance in the team.
他在团队中很重要
[常见搭配] the importance of ... ...的重要性
importance to ...对..来说的重要性
a matter of importance 重要的事
Eg: The importance of teamwork can't be ignored in any project.
在任何项目中，团队合作的重要性都不容忽视。
The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
我们成员的支持对协会来说非常重要。
This is a matter of the utmost importance.
这是一件极其重要的事。
[派生词] important为形容词，译为“重要的”。
Eg: It is important to learn English.
学英语很重要。
[即学即用]
教育的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。
______ _______ ______ education can't be overstated.
The importance of
4.Japanese (形容词)日本(人)的、日语的
[用法讲解] Japanese还可为名词，译为“日本人”，此时为可数名词，其复数形式为(the) Japanese; Japanese在译为“日语”时为不可数名词。
Eg: Japanese cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors.
日本料理以其精致的味道而闻名。
The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.
日本人是我们最大的经济竞争对手。
Can you speak Japanese 你会说日语吗
[派生词]Japan为名词，译为“日本”。
Eg: In Japan, you are taught great respect for your elders.
在日本，人们要学会非常尊重长辈。
[即学即用]
She is learning_________ (Japan) to work in Tokyo.
Japanese
5.carefully (副词)仔细地、小心地
[用法讲解]carefully常常用来修饰动词，强调动作执行的细致和谨慎。
Eg:He read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.
他开始实验前仔细阅读了说明书。
He folded the paper carefully.他小心地把那张纸折起来。
[派生词] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的、马虎的”;
care为动词，译为“关心”。
Eg: He is a careless driver.
他是一个粗心的司机。
I don't care that he's late.
我不在乎他迟到。
[常见搭配] be careful of/ about sth.当心...
be careful to do sth.小心做某事
Eg: Be careful of dog, it sometimes bites people.
当心那条狗，它有时候咬人。
You must be careful to avoid being caught.
你必须小心，不要被抓到。
[即学即用]
1.请小心保管好你的东西。
Please _______ ________ _______ your things.
2.If you look _______ (careful) you can just see our house from here.
be careful with
carefully
6.ourselves(代词)我们自己
[用法讲解] ourselves是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语、同位语或表语。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);herself(她自己); himself (他自己);itself(它自己); yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己)。
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配]enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
by oneself独自地、单独地
for oneself亲自、本人
to oneself独自享用、独自占有
with oneself自我控制、自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[即学即用]
We finished the project by_________ (our).
ourselves
7.develop(动词)形成、(使)发展
[用法讲解]develop作动词，还可译为“培养、养成”。
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配] develop into ...发展成、演变成
develop from ... 由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为“发展、培养”;
developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”;
developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its __________ more people think it may become a ________ one soon (develop).
developing
development
developed
8.junior (形容词) 初级的、青少年的
[用法讲解] junior在句中常作定语或表语;junior还可为名词，译为“年幼者、晚辈、大学三年级学生”。
Eg: He is a junior employee in the company.
他是公司里的一名初级员工。
Juniors should respect seniors.
晚辈应该尊重长辈。
The juniors are preparing for the final exams.
三年级学生正在为期末考试做准备。
[常见搭配] junior high school/ junior middle school初中
be junior to ...资历浅于、年级低于
Eg: In junior high school, Joy's position will depend on her circle of friends.
在初中时，乔伊的地位将取决于其交友圈子。
He is junior to me by five years.
他比我小五岁。
[即学即用]
她的女儿在一所初级中学读三年级。
Her daughter studies in the third grade in a________________.
junior high school
9.rocket (名词) 火箭
[用法讲解] rocket为可数名词，其复数形式为rockets; rocket还可为动词，译为“迅速上升/移动”。
Eg: Look at that toy rocket! It looks so cool.
看那个玩具火箭!看起来好酷。
[常见搭配]space rocket宇宙火箭
rocket up/ down价格/数量急剧上升/下降
rocket to fame/success 迅速成名/成功
Eg: The space rocket successfully entered Earth's orbit.
宇宙火箭成功进入地球轨道。
The sales figures rocketed up last quarter.
上季度的销售数字急剧上升。
He rocketed to fame after winning the singing competition.
他赢得歌唱比赛后迅速成名。
[即学即用]
Did you see the ________(火箭) launch on TV last night
rocket
10.blog (名词) 博客、网址
[用法讲解] blog为可数名词，其复数形式为 blogs;blog还可为动词，译为“写博客”。
Eg: He has a popular technology blog.
他有一个受欢迎的技术博客。
She blogs about fashion and beauty tips.
她写关于时尚和美容技巧的博客。
[常见搭配]personal blog个人博客
Eg: Her personal blog has become quite popular among her friends.
她的个人博客在朋友中颇受欢饮。
[即学即用]
Reading other people's ________ (blog) can be a great way to learn new things.
blogs
11.least(代词)最少的、(副词)最少
[用法讲解] least为little的最高级形式。
[常见搭配] at least译为“至少”，常常用来表示最低数量或程度，位于被修饰名词前。
Eg: There are at least five people in the room.
房间里至少有五个人。
I need at least three apples.
我至少需要三个苹果。
[即学即用]
他们至少要过两个小时才能到。
They won't arrive for____________two hours yet.
at least
12.Italian (形容词)意大利(人)的、意大利语的
[用法讲解] Italian还可为可数名词，译为“意大利人”，其复数形式为Italians;Italian还可为不可数名词，译为“意大利语”。
Eg: I love Italian food.
我喜欢意大利美食。
Many Italians live in the United States.
许多意大利人居住在美国。
She learned to speak Italian while living in Rome.
她住在罗马时学会了说意大利语。
[派生词] Italy为名词，译为“意大利”。
Eg: Italy is famous for its history and culture.
意大利因其历史和文化而闻名。
[即学即用]
_______ (Italy) opera is famous for its beautiful melodies.
Italian
13.international(形容词)国际(化)的
[用法讲解]international在句中常位于名词前作定语修饰名词。
Eg:Sheparticipated in an international tennis tournament.
她参加了一场国际网球锦标赛。
[常见搭配]international trade国际贸易
international organization国际组织
Eg: International trade has been growing rapidly in recent years.
近年来，国际贸易迅速增长。
The United Nations is an international organization.
联合国是一个国际组织。
[即学即用]
The company has been expanding its___________ (国际的) business.
international
14.vacation (名词)假期、度假
[用法讲解]vacation为可数名词，其复数形式为vacations;vacation也可为动词，译为“度假”。
Eg: During his vacation, he traveled to many countries.
假期里，他去了很多国家旅行。
They decided to vacation in Hawaii this summer.
他们决定今年夏天去夏威夷度假。
[常见搭配]on vacation在度假中
take a vacation = go on vacation去度假
summer/ winter vacation暑假/寒假
Eg: He is on vacation now.
他正在度假。
I need to take a vacation to relax.
我需要去度假放松一下。
I'm looking forward tomy summer vacation.
我期待着我的暑假。
[即学即用]
我们下个月要去欧洲度假。
We are ________ _______ ________ to Europe next month.
going on vacation
15.textbook (名词) 课本、教材
[用法讲解] textbook为可数名词，其复数形式为textbooks;textbook还可为形容词，译为“符合规范的、典型的”。
Eg: I need to buy a new textbook for my math class.
我需要为我的数学课买一本新教科书。
Histechnique in playing tennis was textbook.
他打网球的技术非常规范。
[常见搭配]textbook example典型例子
Eg: This is a textbook example of how not to handle a crisis.
这是如何不处理危机的典型例子。
[即学即用]
___________(Textbook) are an essential resource for learning.
Textbooks
16.search(动词)搜索、查找
[用法讲解] search还可为名词，译为“寻找”。
Eg: The police searched the house.
警察搜查了房子。
The search is on for someone to fill the post.
已在物色一个人来担任这一职务。
[常见搭配]search for...寻找、搜寻
search through仔细搜查、翻找
in search of ...寻找、寻求
Eg: They are searching for the missing child.
他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。
I searched through all my drawers looking for that document.
我翻遍了所有的抽屉找那份文件。
They went to the mountains in search of rare plants.
他们去山里寻找稀有植物。
[即学即用]
我要在网上搜寻一些信息。
I'm going to_______________ some information on the Internet.
search for
17.finish (动词)完成、做好
[用法讲解]finish还可为名词，译为“最后部分、结尾、结局”。
Eg: Did you finish your homework
你完成你的家庭作业了吗
The story was a lie from start to finish.
这样的自述自始至终都是骗人的。
[常见搭配] finish doing sth.结束做某事
the finish line终点线
Eg: He has finished mending the car.
他修好了汽车。
I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
我能看见终点线了，我想我终于成功了。
[即学即用]
She finished _________ (read) the book in just two days.
reading
18.American (形容词) 美国(人)的;(名词)美国人
[用法讲解] American作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为Americans。
Eg: American culture is diverse and inclusive.
美国文化多元且包容。
She is an American.
她是美国人。
[派生词] America为名词，译为“美国”。
Eg: We will fly to America next week.
我们下周要去美国。
[即学即用]
Many__________(America)enjoy celebrating Independence Day.
Americans
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Unit 2 School life 单词解析二
1.boring (形容词)没趣的、令人厌倦的
[用法讲解] boring为形容词，译为“令人无聊的”，常常用来修饰物。
Eg: This movie is very boring.
这部电影非常无聊。
[派生词] bored为形容词，译为“感到厌烦的”，常常用来形容人;
boredom为名词，译为“无聊、厌烦”。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.
我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
This can really be the cure to your boredom at work.
这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方
[常见搭配] be bored with/about ...对感到无聊
kill/ beat boredom 打发时间、缓解无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job.
她对她的工作感到无聊。
I read books to kill boredom during the long fight.
在漫长的飞行中，我通过读书来打发时间。
[即学即用]
( )My father was ______ after a long day at work.
A.boring B. bored C. bore D.boredom
答案:B
2.aware(形容词)意识到、知道
[用法讲解] aware在句中常位于be动词后作表语或名词前作定语。
Eg: I am very much aware that not everyone agrees with me.
我非常清楚，不是每个人能都同意我的说法。
She's always been a politically aware person.
她一直非常关心政治。
[常见搭配] be aware of + 名词/动名词 意识到
be aware that 从句 意识到...
Eg: She is fully aware of the risks involved.
她完全清楚其中的风险。
He wasn't aware of being watched.
他不知道自己正在被监视。
They were aware that the deadline was approaching.
他们知道截止日期快到了。
[派生词] awareness为名词，译为“认识”。
Eg: He only had a dim awareness of the issues involved.
他指示模模糊糊地知道所涉及的问题。
[即学即用]
He seems ___________(awareness) that he made a mistake.
答案: aware
3.importance (名词)重要性
[用法讲解] importance为不可数名词。
Eg: He has importance in the team.
他在团队中很重要
[常见搭配] the importance of ... ...的重要性
importance to ... 对..来说的重要性
a matter of importance 重要的事
Eg: The importance of teamwork can't be ignored in any project.
在任何项目中，团队合作的重要性都不容忽视。
The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
我们成员的支持对协会来说非常重要。
This is a matter of the utmost importance.
这是一件极其重要的事。
[派生词] important为形容词，译为“重要的”。
Eg: It is important to learn English.
学英语很重要。
[即学即用]
教育的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。
______ _______ ______ education can't be overstated.
答案:The importance of
4.Japanese (形容词)日本(人)的、日语的
[用法讲解] Japanese还可为名词，译为“日本人”，此时为可数名词，其复数形式为(the) Japanese; Japanese在译为“日语”时为不可数名词。
Eg: Japanese cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors.
日本料理以其精致的味道而闻名。
The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.
日本人是我们最大的经济竞争对手。
Can you speak Japanese 你会说日语吗
[派生词]Japan为名词，译为“日本”。
Eg: In Japan, you are taught great respect for your elders.
在日本，人们要学会非常尊重长辈。
[即学即用]
She is learning_________ (Japan) to work in Tokyo.
答案:Japanese
5.carefully (副词)仔细地、小心地
[用法讲解] carefully常常用来修饰动词，强调动作执行的细致和谨慎。
Eg: He read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.
他开始实验前仔细阅读了说明书。
He folded the paper carefully.他小心地把那张纸折起来。
[派生词] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的、马虎的”;
care为动词，译为“关心”。
Eg: He is a careless driver.
他是一个粗心的司机。
I don't care that he's late.
我不在乎他迟到。
[常见搭配] be careful of/ about sth.当心...
be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
Eg: Be careful of dog, it sometimes bites people.
当心那条狗，它有时候咬人。
You must be careful to avoid being caught.
你必须小心，不要被抓到。
[即学即用]
1.请小心保管好你的东西。
Please _______ ________ _______ your things.
2.If you look _______ (careful) you can just see our house from here.
答案: 1.be careful with2. carefully
6.ourselves(代词)我们自己
[用法讲解] ourselves是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语、同位语或表语。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);herself(她自己); himself (他自己);itself(它自己); yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己)。
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快
by oneself 独自地、单独地
for oneself 亲自、本人
to oneself 独自享用、独自占有
with oneself自我控制、自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[即学即用]
We finished the project by_________ (our).
答案: ourselves
7.develop(动词)形成、(使)发展
[用法讲解] develop作动词，还可译为“培养、养成”。
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配] develop into ...发展成、演变成
develop from ... 由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为“发展、培养”;
developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”;
developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its __________ more people think it may become a ________ one soon (develop).
答案:developing; development; developed
8.junior (形容词) 初级的、青少年的
[用法讲解] junior在句中常作定语或表语;junior还可为名词，译为“年幼者、晚辈、大学三年级学生”。
Eg: He is a junior employee in the company.
他是公司里的一名初级员工。
Juniors should respect seniors.
晚辈应该尊重长辈。
The juniors are preparing for the final exams.
三年级学生正在为期末考试做准备。
[常见搭配] junior high school/ junior middle school初中
be junior to ...资历浅于、年级低于
Eg: In junior high school, Joy's position will depend on her circle of friends.
在初中时，乔伊的地位将取决于其交友圈子。
He is junior to me by five years.
他比我小五岁。
[即学即用]
她的女儿在一所初级中学读三年级。
Her daughter studies in the third grade in a________________.
答案:junior high school
9.rocket (名词) 火箭
[用法讲解] rocket为可数名词，其复数形式为 rockets; rocket还可为动词，译为“迅速上升/移动”。
Eg: Look at that toy rocket! It looks so cool.
看那个玩具火箭!看起来好酷。
[常见搭配] space rocket 宇宙火箭
rocket up/ down 价格/数量急剧上升/下降
rocket to fame/success 迅速成名/成功
Eg: The space rocket successfully entered Earth's orbit.
宇宙火箭成功进入地球轨道。
The sales figures rocketed up last quarter.
上季度的销售数字急剧上升。
He rocketed to fame after winning the singing competition.
他赢得歌唱比赛后迅速成名。
[即学即用]
Did you see the ________(火箭) launch on TV last night
答案:rocket
10.blog (名词) 博客、网址
[用法讲解] blog为可数名词，其复数形式为 blogs;blog还可为动词，译为“写博客”。
Eg: He has a popular technology blog.
他有一个受欢迎的技术博客。
She blogs about fashion and beauty tips.
她写关于时尚和美容技巧的博客。
[常见搭配] personal blog 个人博客
Eg: Her personal blog has become quite popular among her friends.
她的个人博客在朋友中颇受欢饮。
[即学即用]
Reading other people's ________ (blog) can be a great way to learn new things.
答案:blogs
11.least(代词)最少的、(副词)最少
[用法讲解] least为little的最高级形式。
[常见搭配] at least译为“至少”，常常用来表示最低数量或程度，位于被修饰名词前。
Eg: There are at least five people in the room.
房间里至少有五个人。
I need at least three apples.
我至少需要三个苹果。
[即学即用]
他们至少要过两个小时才能到。
They won't arrive for____________two hours yet.
答案:at least
12.Italian (形容词)意大利(人)的、意大利语的
[用法讲解] Italian还可为可数名词，译为“意大利人”，其复数形式为Italians;Italian还可为不可数名词，译为“意大利语”。
Eg: I love Italian food.
我喜欢意大利美食。
Many Italians live in the United States.
许多意大利人居住在美国。
She learned to speak Italian while living in Rome.
她住在罗马时学会了说意大利语。
[派生词] Italy为名词，译为“意大利”。
Eg: Italy is famous for its history and culture.
意大利因其历史和文化而闻名。
[即学即用]
_______ (Italy) opera is famous for its beautiful melodies.
答案: Italian
13.international(形容词)国际(化)的
[用法讲解] international在句中常位于名词前作定语修饰名词。
Eg: She participated in an international tennis tournament.
她参加了一场国际网球锦标赛。
[常见搭配] international trade 国际贸易
international organization 国际组织
Eg: International trade has been growing rapidly in recent years.
近年来，国际贸易迅速增长。
The United Nations is an international organization.
联合国是一个国际组织。
[即学即用]
The company has been expanding its___________ (国际的) business.
答案:international
14.vacation (名词)假期、度假
[用法讲解] vacation为可数名词，其复数形式为vacations;vacation也可为动词，译为“度假”。
Eg: During his vacation, he traveled to many countries.
假期里，他去了很多国家旅行。
They decided to vacation in Hawaii this summer.
他们决定今年夏天去夏威夷度假。
[常见搭配] on vacation 在度假中
take a vacation = go on vacation去度假
summer/ winter vacation 暑假/寒假
Eg: He is on vacation now.
他正在度假。
I need to take a vacation to relax.
我需要去度假放松一下。
I'm looking forward to my summer vacation.
我期待着我的暑假。
[即学即用]
我们下个月要去欧洲度假。
We are ________ _______ ________ to Europe next month.
答案:going on vacation
15.textbook (名词) 课本、教材
[用法讲解] textbook为可数名词，其复数形式为textbooks;textbook还可为形容词，译为“符合规范的、典型的”。
Eg: I need to buy a new textbook for my math class.
我需要为我的数学课买一本新教科书。
His technique in playing tennis was textbook.
他打网球的技术非常规范。
[常见搭配] textbook example 典型例子
Eg: This is a textbook example of how not to handle a crisis.
这是如何不处理危机的典型例子。
[即学即用]
___________(Textbook) are an essential resource for learning.
答案:Textbooks
16.search(动词)搜索、查找
[用法讲解] search还可为名词，译为“寻找”。
Eg: The police searched the house.
警察搜查了房子。
The search is on for someone to fill the post.
已在物色一个人来担任这一职务。
[常见搭配] search for... 寻找、搜寻
search through仔细搜查、翻找
in search of ...寻找、寻求
Eg: They are searching for the missing child.
他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。
I searched through all my drawers looking for that document.
我翻遍了所有的抽屉找那份文件。
They went to the mountains in search of rare plants.
他们去山里寻找稀有植物。
[即学即用]
我要在网上搜寻一些信息。
I'm going to_______________ some information on the Internet.
答案:search for
17.finish (动词)完成、做好
[用法讲解]finish还可为名词，译为“最后部分、结尾、结局”。
Eg: Did you finish your homework
你完成你的家庭作业了吗
The story was a lie from start to finish.
这样的自述自始至终都是骗人的。
[常见搭配] finish doing sth.结束做某事
the finish line 终点线
Eg: He has finished mending the car.
他修好了汽车。
I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
我能看见终点线了，我想我终于成功了。
[即学即用]
She finished _________ (read) the book in just two days.
答案:reading
18.American (形容词) 美国(人)的;(名词)美国人
[用法讲解] American作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为Americans。
Eg: American culture is diverse and inclusive.
美国文化多元且包容。
She is an American.
她是美国人。
[派生词] America为名词，译为“美国”。
Eg: We will fly to America next week.
我们下周要去美国。
[即学即用]
Many__________(America) enjoy celebrating Independence Day.
答案: Americans
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