资源简介 (共41张PPT)Unit 2 School life八年级译林版2024上单词解析三1.hamburger (名词)汉堡包[用法讲解] hamburger为可数名词,其复数形式为hamburgers.Eg: She gave me half of her hamburger.她把她那个汉堡包的一半给了我。[即学即用]She ordered three ______________ (hamburger) for the kids.hamburgers2.pizza (名词)比萨饼[用法讲解] pizza在表示“披萨”时为不可数名词;pizza在表示“多个披萨或不同种类的披萨”时为可数名词,其复数形式为pizzas。Eg: I love eating pizza.我喜欢吃披萨。We ordered three pizzas for the party.我们为聚会点了三个披萨。[即学即用]We had _______ (pizza) for dinner last night.pizza3.fried (形容词)油炸的[用法讲解] fried还可为动词fry的过去式和过去分词形式,译为“油炸”。Eg: The restaurant serves s a variety of fired dishes.这家餐厅供应各种各样的油炸菜肴。She fried the fish in olive oil.她用橄榄油炸了鱼。[常见搭配]fried chicken炸鸡fried rice炒饭Eg: I love fried chicken.我喜欢炸鸡。What do you think about having fried rice for dinner 你觉得晚上吃炒饭如何 [即学即用]那家餐厅的炸鸡很好吃。The ________ ________ at that restaurant is delicious.fried chicken4.salad (名词) 沙拉[用法讲解] salad在表示“沙拉”这种食物时为不可数名词;salad在表示“一份沙拉”时为可数名词,其复数形式为salads。Eg: He eats nothing but salad.他只吃沙拉。I'll just take a small salad, please.我只想要一小盆沙拉。[常见搭配] fruit salad水果沙拉green salad蔬菜沙拉Eg: I like to eat fruit salad in summer.我喜欢在夏天吃水果沙拉。[即学即用]________ (萨拉) is my favourite food.Salad5.chopstick (名词)筷子[用法讲解] chopstick为可数名词,且常以复数形式chopsticks出现。Eg: It's impolite to point your chopsticks at someone.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。[常见搭配]a pair of chopsticks一双筷子use chopsticks使用筷子Eg: We still lack a pair of chopsticks.我们还少一双筷子。I can't use chopsticks very well.我不太会用筷子。[即学即用]我让服务员给您拿一双筷子好吗 Shall I ask the waiter to bring you ______________________ a pair of chopsticks6.movie (名词)电影[用法讲解] movie为可数名词,其复数形式为 movies.Eg: Have you watched the new movie that just came out 你看过新上映的电影了吗 [常见搭配]the movies电影院、电影产业go to the movies去看电影movie theater/ cinema电影院Eg: Life isn't like in the movies, you know.你知道,生活不像在电影里那样。What's on at the movies 电影院在上演什么片子 Let's go to the movies.我们去看电影吧。There are five movie theatre/ cinema in this town.这个镇里有五座电影院。[即学即用]上周日我和朋友们一起去看电影了。I ______ ______ ______ ______ with my friends last Sunday.went to the movies7.difference (名词)差异、不同(之处)[用法讲解] difference为可数名词,其复数形式为differences.Eg: There are several differences between the two books.这两本书有几个不同之处。[常见搭配] make a difference产生影响difference between... and ...在...和...之间的差异Eg: Volunteering can make a difference in the community.志愿服务可以对社区产生影响。The difference between theory and practice is crucial.理论和实践之间的差异至关重要.[派生词] different为形容词,译为“不同的”。Eg: There are different types of flowers in the garden.花园里有不同类型的花。[常见搭配] be different from ...与...不同Eg: This book is different from the one I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本不同。[即学即用]There is a big__________(different) in their attitude.difference8.lunchtime (名词) 午餐时间[用法讲解]lunchtime为不可数名词。Eg: Lunchtime is my favourite part of the day.午饭时间是我一天中最喜欢的部分。[常见搭配]at lunchtime在午饭时间during lunchtime在午饭期间lunchtime break午饭休息时间Eg: I usually have a rest at lunchtime.我通常在午饭时间休息一下。The office is usually quiet during lunchtime.午饭期间办公室通常很安静。We have a lunchtime break from 12:00to1:00.我们从12:00到1:00有午饭休息时间。[即学即用]午饭时间,我们通常去附近的咖啡馆。____________, we usually go to the nearby cafe.At lunchtime9.cookie (名词)饼干[用法讲解] cookie为可数名词,其复数形式为cookies.Eg: I like to eat cookies with a glass of milk.我喜欢喝牛奶配饼干。[易混辨析]cookie与biscuit区别:cookie通常指小甜饼、曲奇饼,比较甜且软的或脆的;biscuit指各种饼干,包括甜的、咸的,口感更硬一些。Eg: Can you pass me a cookie I'm hungry.你能递给我一块饼干吗 我饿了。Will you give her another biscuit 你会再给她一块饼干吗 [即学即用]My mom always bakes _________(饼干) for me on weekends.cookies10.fork (名词) 餐叉[用法讲解] fork为可数名词,其复数形式为forks;fork还可为动词,译为“分岔”。Eg: He picked up his fork to enjoy the delicious pasta.他拿起叉子享用美味的意大利面。The path forks at the bottom of the hill.这条路过桥后岔开分成两条。[常见搭配]a knife and fork一副刀叉(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)a knife and a fork一把餐刀和一把叉子fork out付款、交出Eg: We need a knife and fork when eating western food.我们吃西餐的时候需要用到一副刀叉。He had to fork out a significant amount of money to fix his car.他不得不掏出一大笔钱来修理他的车。[即学即用]那副刀叉在桌子上。_______________________on the table.The fork and knife are11.spoon (名词) 勺、匙[用法讲解] spoon为可数名词,其复数形式为spoons; spoon还可作动词,译为“用勺舀、轻轻击打、痴迷”。Eg: He stirred his coffee with a spoon.他用勺子搅拌咖啡。a spoon of sugar一勺糖She spooned the soup into the bowl.她用勺子把汤舀进碗里。He spooned the ball over the fence.他把球轻轻击过围栏。He is spooning over her.他对她痴迷不已。[派生词] spoonful为名词,译为“一勺的量”。Eg: Mix two spoonfuls of sugar.混合两勺糖。[即学即用]Add two ________ (spoon) of sugar to the coffee.spoons12.suggestion (名词)建议[用法讲解]suggestion为可数名词,译为“建议”,可以用many, a few等词修饰。Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.有许多改进工作流程的建议。[常见搭配] make a suggestion提出建议accept a suggestion 接受建议Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule 我可以对日程安排提个建议吗 They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.我们接受了我消减成本的建议。[派生词] suggest为动词,译为“建议”。[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.我建议晚饭后去散步。注意:suggest后接that从句,从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。[知识拓展] advice为不可数名词,译为“建议”,可以用much, a little等词修饰。[常见搭配]a piece of advice一条建议some advice一些建议Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。[派生词] advice的动词形式为advise,译为“建议”。[常见搭配]advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。[即学即用]He made a valuable____________(suggest) during the meeting.suggestion13.facility (名词) 设施、设备[用法讲解]facility为可数名词,其复数形式为facilities; facility还可译为“天赋、才能”,此时为不可数名词。Eg: The hotel offers sports facilities like a gym and swimming pool.酒店提供健身房、游泳池等运动设施。She has a great facility for learning languages.她在语言学习上很有天赋。[常见搭配]public facilities公共设施have a (great) facility for... 有...的才能Eg: The city's public transportation facilities are well - developed,making it easy to get around.这个城市的公共交通设施很发达,出行很方便。He has a great facility for music.他很有音乐才能。[即学即用]The school has excellent educational ____________(facility), including modern classrooms and computer labs.facilities14.uniform (名词)校服、制服[用法讲解] uniform为可数名词,其复数形式为uniforms; uniform还可为形容词,译为“统一的、一致的”;uniform还可为动词,译为“使穿制服、使成一样”。Eg: All the students in our school wear uniforms.我们学校所有的学生都穿校服。The company has a uniform dress code for its employees.公司有统一的着装规定。The company will uniform its service standards nationwide.公司将统一全国服务标准。[常见搭配]in uniform身穿制服dress in uniform穿上制服Eg: The police officer was in uniform when he arrived at the scene.警察到达现场时穿着制服。All students are required to dress in uniform on Mondays.所有学生在周一必须穿上制服。[即学即用]The police officers were wearing their official u___________.niforms15.improve (动词)改进、改善[用法讲解] improve作动词还可译为“提高”。Eg: Regular exercise can improve your physical health.定期锻炼可以改善你的身体健康。She is constantly working to improve her skills as a painter.她不断努力提高自己的绘画技巧。[常见搭配] improve in sth.在...方面有所改进improve by (doing) sth.通过某方式或程度进行改进Eg: Her grades improved in math.她的数学成绩有所提高。He improved his English by reading English novels.他通过阅读英语小说提高了英语水平。[派生词] improvement为名词,译为“改进、改善”。Eg:We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。[即学即用]1.We can i___________ our pronunciation by listening to tapes.2.This is a great ____________ (improve) on your previous work. mprove improvement16.suggest (动词)建议[用法讲解] suggest为动词,译为“建议”。[派生词]suggestion为可数名词,其复数形式为suggestions。[常见搭配] suggest doing sth.建议做某事注意:suggest后接that从句,从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。She suggested going shopping this afternoon.她建议今天下午去购物。I have some suggestions for improving the project.我有一些关于改进项目的建议。[知识拓展]advice为不可数名词,译为“建议”,可以用much, a little等词修饰;advice的动词形式为advise,译为“建议”。[常见搭配] a piece of advice一条建议some advice一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。[即学即用]( )He suggested that she _______ early.A.start B. starts C. started D.is startingA17.provide (动词)提供[用法讲解] provide还可译为“给予、供应(信息、服务等)”。Eg: The company provides health insurance for its employees.公司为员工提供健康保险。[常见搭配] provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物provide against...为防备...而提供/准备provide for ...抚养、供养、为...做准备Eg: The school provides textbooks for all students.学校为所有学生提供课本。Thecompany provides its employees with health insurance.公司为其员工提供医疗保险。We need to provide against the possibility of power outages.我们需要为可能发生的停电做好准备。He works hard to provide for his family.他努力工作以供养他的家人。The will provides for the distribution of his estate.遗嘱规定了他的财产分配。[即学即用]政府应该为小企业提供更多的支持。The government should_________more support ________ small businesses.provide for18.moreover (副词)此外[用法讲解] moreover常用于连接两个或多个句子,表示递进关系,在句中可以放在句首、句中或句尾,位于句中时前后需用“,”隔开。Eg: The project is on schedule; moreover, it is under budget.项目按计划进行,而且预算还是结余。[即学即用]__________(而且), the weather was bad, so we decided to stay at home.Moreover19.yours sincerely 谨上、谨启[用法讲解] yours sincerely常用于信件结尾,位于信件的最后一段之后,空一两行书写,前面不加任何称谓或标点,表示写信人对所说内容的真诚态度。Thanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 2 School life 单词解析三1.hamburger (名词)汉堡包[用法讲解] hamburger为可数名词,其复数形式为hamburgers.Eg: She gave me half of her hamburger.她把她那个汉堡包的一半给了我。[即学即用]She ordered three _________ (hamburger) for the kids.答案:hamburgers2.pizza (名词)比萨饼[用法讲解] pizza在表示“披萨”时为不可数名词;pizza在表示“多个披萨或不同种类的披萨”时为可数名词,其复数形式为pizzas。Eg: I love eating pizza.我喜欢吃披萨。We ordered three pizzas for the party.我们为聚会点了三个披萨。[即学即用]We had _______ (pizza) for dinner last night.答案:pizza3.fried (形容词)油炸的[用法讲解] fried还可为动词fry的过去式和过去分词形式,译为“油炸”。Eg: The restaurant serves s a variety of fired dishes.这家餐厅供应各种各样的油炸菜肴。She fried the fish in olive oil.她用橄榄油炸了鱼。[常见搭配] fried chicken 炸鸡fried rice 炒饭Eg: I love fried chicken.我喜欢炸鸡。What do you think about having fried rice for dinner 你觉得晚上吃炒饭如何 [即学即用]那家餐厅的炸鸡很好吃。The ________ ________ at that restaurant is delicious.答案:fried chicken4.salad (名词) 沙拉[用法讲解] salad在表示“沙拉”这种食物时为不可数名词;salad在表示“一份沙拉”时为可数名词,其复数形式为salads。Eg: He eats nothing but salad.他只吃沙拉。I'll just take a small salad, please.我只想要一小盆沙拉。[常见搭配] fruit salad水果沙拉green salad 蔬菜沙拉Eg: I like to eat fruit salad in summer.我喜欢在夏天吃水果沙拉。[即学即用]________ (萨拉) is my favourite food.答案:Salad5.chopstick (名词)筷子[用法讲解] chopstick为可数名词,且常以复数形式chopsticks出现。Eg: It's impolite to point your chopsticks at someone.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。[常见搭配] a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子use chopsticks 使用筷子Eg: We still lack a pair of chopsticks.我们还少一双筷子。I can't use chopsticks very well.我不太会用筷子。[即学即用]我让服务员给您拿一双筷子好吗 Shall I ask the waiter to bring you ___________________ 答案:a pair of chopsticks6.movie (名词)电影[用法讲解] movie为可数名词,其复数形式为 movies.Eg: Have you watched the new movie that just came out 你看过新上映的电影了吗 [常见搭配] the movies 电影院、电影产业go to the movies 去看电影movie theater/ cinema 电影院Eg: Life isn't like in the movies, you know.你知道,生活不像在电影里那样。What's on at the movies 电影院在上演什么片子 Let's go to the movies.我们去看电影吧。There are five movie theatre/ cinema in this town.这个镇里有五座电影院。[即学即用]上周日我和朋友们一起去看电影了。I ______ ______ ______ ______ with my friends last Sunday.答案:went to the movies7.difference (名词)差异、不同(之处)[用法讲解] difference为可数名词,其复数形式为differences.Eg: There are several differences between the two books.这两本书有几个不同之处。[常见搭配] make a difference产生影响difference between... and ...在...和...之间的差异Eg: Volunteering can make a difference in the community.志愿服务可以对社区产生影响。The difference between theory and practice is crucial.理论和实践之间的差异至关重要.[派生词] different为形容词,译为“不同的”。Eg: There are different types of flowers in the garden.花园里有不同类型的花。[常见搭配] be different from ...与...不同Eg: This book is different from the one I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本不同。[即学即用]There is a big__________(different) in their attitude.答案:difference8.lunchtime (名词) 午餐时间[用法讲解]lunchtime为不可数名词。Eg: Lunchtime is my favourite part of the day.午饭时间是我一天中最喜欢的部分。[常见搭配] at lunchtime 在午饭时间during lunchtime在午饭期间lunchtime break 午饭休息时间Eg: I usually have a rest at lunchtime.我通常在午饭时间休息一下。The office is usually quiet during lunchtime.午饭期间办公室通常很安静。We have a lunchtime break from 12:00to1:00.我们从12:00到1:00有午饭休息时间。[即学即用]午饭时间,我们通常去附近的咖啡馆。____________, we usually go to the nearby cafe.答案:At lunchtime9.cookie (名词)饼干[用法讲解] cookie为可数名词,其复数形式为 cookies.Eg: I like to eat cookies with a glass of milk.我喜欢喝牛奶配饼干。[易混辨析] cookie与biscuit区别:cookie通常指小甜饼、曲奇饼,比较甜且软的或脆的;biscuit指各种饼干,包括甜的、咸的,口感更硬一些。Eg: Can you pass me a cookie I'm hungry.你能递给我一块饼干吗 我饿了。Will you give her another biscuit 你会再给她一块饼干吗 [即学即用]My mom always bakes _________(饼干) for me on weekends.答案:cookies10.fork (名词) 餐叉[用法讲解] fork为可数名词,其复数形式为 forks;fork还可为动词,译为“分岔”。Eg: He picked up his fork to enjoy the delicious pasta.他拿起叉子享用美味的意大利面。The path forks at the bottom of the hill.这条路过桥后岔开分成两条。[常见搭配] a knife and fork 一副刀叉(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)a knife and a fork一把餐刀和一把叉子fork out 付款、交出Eg: We need a knife and fork when eating western food.我们吃西餐的时候需要用到一副刀叉。He had to fork out a significant amount of money to fix his car.他不得不掏出一大笔钱来修理他的车。[即学即用]那副刀叉在桌子上。_______________________on the table.答案:The fork and knife are11.spoon (名词) 勺、匙[用法讲解] spoon为可数名词,其复数形式为 spoons; spoon还可作动词,译为“用勺舀、轻轻击打、痴迷”。Eg: He stirred his coffee with a spoon.他用勺子搅拌咖啡。a spoon of sugar一勺糖She spooned the soup into the bowl.她用勺子把汤舀进碗里。He spooned the ball over the fence.他把球轻轻击过围栏。He is spooning over her.他对她痴迷不已。[派生词] spoonful为名词,译为“一勺的量”。Eg: Mix two spoonfuls of sugar.混合两勺糖。[即学即用]Add two ________ (spoon) of sugar to the coffee.答案: spoons12.suggestion (名词)建议[用法讲解] suggestion为可数名词,译为“建议”,可以用many, a few等词修饰。Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.有许多改进工作流程的建议。[常见搭配] make a suggestion提出建议accept a suggestion 接受建议Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule 我可以对日程安排提个建议吗 They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.我们接受了我消减成本的建议。[派生词] suggest为动词,译为“建议”。[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.我建议晚饭后去散步。注意:suggest后接that从句,从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。[知识拓展] advice为不可数名词,译为“建议”,可以用much, a little等词修饰。[常见搭配] a piece of advice一条建议some advice 一些建议Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。[派生词] advice的动词形式为advise,译为“建议”。[常见搭配]advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。[即学即用]He made a valuable____________(suggest) during the meeting.答案: suggestion13.facility (名词) 设施、设备[用法讲解] facility为可数名词,其复数形式为facilities; facility还可译为“天赋、才能”,此时为不可数名词。Eg: The hotel offers sports facilities like a gym and swimming pool.酒店提供健身房、游泳池等运动设施。She has a great facility for learning languages.她在语言学习上很有天赋。[常见搭配] public facilities 公共设施have a (great) facility for... 有...的才能Eg: The city's public transportation facilities are well - developed,making it easy to get around.这个城市的公共交通设施很发达,出行很方便。He has a great facility for music.他很有音乐才能。[即学即用]The school has excellent educational ____________(facility), including modern classrooms and computer labs.答案:facilities14.uniform (名词)校服、制服[用法讲解] uniform为可数名词,其复数形式为uniforms; uniform还可为形容词,译为“统一的、一致的”;uniform还可为动词,译为“使穿制服、使成一样”。Eg: All the students in our school wear uniforms.我们学校所有的学生都穿校服。The company has a uniform dress code for its employees.公司有统一的着装规定。The company will uniform its service standards nationwide.公司将统一全国服务标准。[常见搭配] in uniform 身穿制服dress in uniform穿上制服Eg: The police officer was in uniform when he arrived at the scene.警察到达现场时穿着制服。All students are required to dress in uniform on Mondays.所有学生在周一必须穿上制服。[即学即用]The police officers were wearing their official u___________.答案: uniforms15.improve (动词)改进、改善[用法讲解] improve作动词还可译为“提高”。Eg: Regular exercise can improve your physical health.定期锻炼可以改善你的身体健康。She is constantly working to improve her skills as a painter.她不断努力提高自己的绘画技巧。[常见搭配] improve in sth.在...方面有所改进improve by (doing) sth.通过某方式或程度进行改进Eg: Her grades improved in math.她的数学成绩有所提高。He improved his English by reading English novels.他通过阅读英语小说提高了英语水平。[派生词] improvement为名词,译为“改进、改善”。Eg: We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。[即学即用]1.We can i___________ our pronunciation by listening to tapes.2.This is a great ____________ (improve) on your previous work.答案:1.improve 2.improvement16.suggest (动词)建议[用法讲解] suggest为动词,译为“建议”。[派生词] suggestion为可数名词,其复数形式 为suggestions。[常见搭配] suggest doing sth.建议做某事注意:suggest后接that从句,从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。She suggested going shopping this afternoon.她建议今天下午去购物。I have some suggestions for improving the project.我有一些关于改进项目的建议。[知识拓展]advice为不可数名词,译为“建议”,可以用much, a little等词修饰;advice的动词形式为advise,译为“建议”。[常见搭配] a piece of advice一条建议some advice 一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。[即学即用]( )He suggested that she _______ early.A.start B. starts C. started D.is starting答案:A17.provide (动词)提供[用法讲解] provide还可译为“给予、供应(信息、服务等)”。Eg: The company provides health insurance for its employees.公司为员工提供健康保险。[常见搭配] provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物provide against...为防备...而提供/准备provide for ... 抚养、供养、为...做准备Eg: The school provides textbooks for all students.学校为所有学生提供课本。The company provides its employees with health insurance.公司为其员工提供医疗保险。We need to provide against the possibility of power outages.我们需要为可能发生的停电做好准备。He works hard to provide for his family.他努力工作以供养他的家人。The will provides for the distribution of his estate.遗嘱规定了他的财产分配。[即学即用]政府应该为小企业提供更多的支持。The government should_________more support ________ small businesses.答案:provide for18.moreover (副词)此外[用法讲解] moreover常用于连接两个或多个句子,表示递进关系,在句中可以放在句首、句中或句尾,位于句中时前后需用“,”隔开。Eg: The project is on schedule; moreover, it is under budget.项目按计划进行,而且预算还是结余。[即学即用]__________(而且), the weather was bad, so we decided to stay at home.答案:Moreover19.yours sincerely 谨上、谨启[用法讲解] yours sincerely常用于信件结尾,位于信件的最后一段之后,空一两行书写,前面不加任何称谓或标点,表示写信人对所说内容的真诚态度。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 School life 单词解析三.docx Unit 2 School life 单词解析三.pptx