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2025-2026 学年八年级英语上学期入学检测卷（人教版 2024）
(时间:70 分钟 满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
1．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book.
A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read
2．There are two ________ and six ________ in the zoo.
A．monkeys; wolfs B．monkeys; wolves
C．monkeies; wolves D．monkeies; wolfs
3．—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum
—No, you ________. It’s not good for them.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
4．—Mum, could I go out with my friends
—Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m.
A．can B．must C．will D．could
5．It’s important ________ animals.
A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving
6．The room is ________ for 5 persons to live in.
A．enough big B．big enough C．too big D．big too
7．He ________ up early and he is used to getting up early now.
A．use to get B．used to get C．used to getting D．use to getting
8．Don’t ________ late again and always be on time.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
9．—Is there ________ in the box
—Nothing.
A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
10．The police ________ warning signs across several major roads, so the students had a quiet college
entrance exam.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
11．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more.
A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few
12．In China, we don’t ________ money to others during the Spring Festival. If you ________ money, return
(归还) it before the Spring Festival.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; borrow D．lend; lend
13．Mother tells me not to spend ________ time ________ TV.
A．too much; onB．much too; on C．too many; in D．too much; in
14．I don’t know which one to buy. Can you give me some ________
A．information B．note C．chance D．advice
15．—Whose gloves are these
—They are ________. The twins’ names are on them.
A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine
16．Don’t ________ others. Instead, be a polite student.
A．laugh at B．care about C．belong to D．work out
17．—We will have a sports meeting next week.
—Sounds great! I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports.
A．paying attention to B．leading to C．replying to D．looking forward to
18．At present, WeChat (微信) is a ________ way for friends and families to stay in touch.
A．brave B．common C．unforgettable D．ancient
19．I made a ________ of the things I need to buy at the supermarket, like milk, bread and eggs.
A．piece B．list C．part D．tool
20．—Who is David
—A ______ boy, he is in Class Three and likes reading very much.
A．14-years-old B．14-year-old C．14 years old D．14-year old
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
Harry is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严格的) with him. His mother always
21 him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the
dishes and 22 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do 23 . Harry feels that the
rules are 24 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 25 . Harry’s
mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 26 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules!
Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me ”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to 27 you I hope you can take good care 28
yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry 29 his
mother. He begins to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just
another way to show their love to us. Do you 30 me
21．A．asks B．serves C．lends D．excuses
22．A．losing B．driving C．making D．creating
23．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．sports
24．A．wise B．awful C．fresh D．polite
25．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late
26．A．misses B．leaves C．arrives D．saves
27．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel
28．A．with B．at C．in D．of
29．A．understands B．kicks C．hates D．calls
30．A．laugh at B．agree with C．focus on D．think of
三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined in our survey and here is the
result.
Chart (表格) 1: How often do you eat fast food Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
31．________ of the people eat fast food.
A．72% B．44% C．58%
32．According to Chart 1, 28 people eat fast food ________.
A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week
33．People love fast food NOT because it’s ________.
A．convenient B．cheap C．delicious
34．________ people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．14 B．24 C．48
35．What can we learn from the result
A．All the people love fast food.
B．Many people eat fast food on weekends.
C．Some people don’t know what food is healthy.
B
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children
learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for
children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she planned to make some rules for me, my
brothers and sisters. We really didn’t have any rules before, so mum took care of that. On Sunday she started
giving us some rules:
* Clean your rooms every two days.
* Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands.
* If mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down (调低) the music
and the TV.
* Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school.
* Take out the litter on Monday morning before school.
* Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough.
For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish (完成) cleaning it on that day, you have to
finish it on the next day, and you still have to do something else. That isn’t easy.
Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be
polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky
to have such a family.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some examples. B．By giving some reasons (原因).
C．By asking some questions. D．By telling some stories.
37．What should the children do according to the rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
38．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. D．Hard-working.
39．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．she wants us to be better people B．she wants us to help with housework
C．she wants us to study hard D．she wants us to have a good hobby
40．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Free. B．Exciting. C．Bad. D．Helpful.
C
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从所给图片中，选出一张恰当的图片。
On 11 June, we will go on a school trip. Please read A．
the notice and prepare well.
41
B． On that day, the weather will be sunny and hot. The
temperature will be around 32℃. Please wear cool clothes
and bring enough water.
C．
42
We will have lunch on the way, so you need to bring
your own food. Bring some healthy food like vegetables and
fruit. Don’t bring junk food such as hamburgers or chips. Eat
D．
healthily.
43
E. We will take the bus. We will meet at the school
library and leave at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late and be on time.
It will take about one hour to get there.
F.
44
Please follow the rules on the bus. First, we should put
on the seat belts. Second, we shouldn’t talk loudly on the
bus.
45
When we arrive at the farm, we will work in groups.
We should help each other and work as a team. Just as the
saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”.
I wish you all have a great school trip.
四、选词填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
this join do one work run pick he child be
Every Wednesday evening, there 46 about 200 runners in Changchun getting together to
have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. Each runner takes a rubbish (垃圾) bag and 47 up
rubbish when they run.
“Make running not just running.” Li Hua, 48 of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt
with “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides (除……之外) the weekly runs, the group also has
family runs once a month. 49 and even pets can take part in the activity.
Li Hua says 50 rubbish runners are from all walks of life in the city, such as office
51 , yoga teachers and restaurant owners. The oldest (最年长的) is in their 40s, and the youngest (最年
轻的) is just five.
“I feel great to make the Earth clean,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 52 the group last month
with his parents. The boy broke (使骨折) 53 left arm, but he keeps 54 and picks up
rubbish with his right hand.
Now many people are trying their best 55 something good for our earth.
五、用单词的正确形式拼写(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
56．We should protect the (nature) environment.
57．The little girl was (happy) because she lost her watch.
58．We need to talk (quiet) in the quiet carriage (静音车厢).
59．We should keep a good (choose) for healthy food.
60．She realized how much she loved (paint) after she joined the art club.
61．Climbing mountains is usually (tired).
62．We succeeded in (plant) vegetables in the school garden.
63．My grandmother (teach) maths in a school ten years ago.
64．Don’t run too (quick), it’s dangerous.
65．To tell you the (true), I like paper cutting very much.
六、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
66．学校组织了研学旅行,学生们参观了博物馆（museum）、纪念馆（memorial hall）、污水处理
厂（waterwaste plant）、自然保护区（nature reserve）、农场（farm）等场所，进行实践学习。请选择
其中一次令你印象深刻的研学旅行，以“My Study Trip”为主题，梳理要点，并根据其内容写一篇日记，
记录你的这次研学旅行经历。
内容包括：
1. How was the weather
2. Where did you go
3. What did you do / see
4. How did you feel
5. What did you learn
要求：1.词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Saturday, ________
Today we went on a study trip to ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C
【详解】句意：我弟弟每天晚上看电视，但昨晚他读了一本书。
考查时态。根据“every night”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是 My brother，谓语动词用单三
watches；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 read。故选 C。
2．B
【详解】句意：动物园里有两只猴子和六只狼。
考查名词复数。monkey 猴子，名词，其复数形式为 monkeys；wolf 狼，名词，其复数形式为 wolves。
空前分别为“two”和“six”，因此这里应用其名词复数形式 monkeys、wolves。故选 B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在动物园里喂猴子吗？——不，你不可以。这样对它们不好。
考查动词辨析。couldn’t 不可以；needn’t 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该；can’t 不可以。“Could I... ”表示委
婉地请求允许，其否定回答用“can’t”，表示不允许。故选 D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友们出去吗？——当然可以。记得晚上 10 点前回来。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以（表示许可，用于一般现在时）；must 必须；will 将要；could 可以（can
的过去式，用于一般过去时，也可表示委婉语气）。 问句中“could”是委婉请求许可，答句用“can”回
应许可，符合语境，故选 A。
5．C
【详解】句意：拯救动物是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。save 拯救，动词原形；saves 拯救，动词第三人称单数形式；to save 拯救，动词不
定式；saving 拯救，动名词或现在分词。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，
其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用“to save”。故选 C。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个房间足够大，可以供 5 个人居住。
考查形容词作表语和定语后置。enough big 表述错误；big enough 足够大；too big 太大；big too 表述
错误。根据“The room is ... for 5 persons to live in.”可知，这个房间足够大，可以住下 5 个人，enough
修饰形容词 big，应后置。故选 B。
7．B
【详解】句意：他过去常常早起，现在也习惯早起了。
考查时态。“used to + 动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯或状态；“be used to + 名词/动
名词”意为“习惯于某事”，强调现在的习惯。根据“he is used to getting up early now.”可知空处强调过去
的习惯。故选 B。
8．C
【详解】句意：别再迟到了，一定要准时。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”，故选 C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——盒子里还有别的东西吗？——没什么。
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something else 别的东西，多用于肯定句中；else something 表述错误；
anything else 别的东西，多用于否定句和疑问句中；else anything 表述错误。根据“Is there ... in the box ”
可知，本句是一般疑问句，故选 C。
10．A
【详解】句意：警方在几条主要道路上张贴了警示标志，因此学生们得以在安静的环境中参加高考。
考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴；put away 整理；put on 穿上；put out 扑灭。根据“The police ... warning
signs across several major roads”可知，警方在几条主要道路上张贴了警示标志，故选 A。
11．C
【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香，但花园里只剩下几朵了。我还想要一些。
考查形容词辨析和代词辨析。good 好的；well 健康的。根据“These flowers smell...”可知，花闻起来很
香，用 good。a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few 有一点，修
饰可数名词复数；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but there are only ... left in the garden. I’d like
some more.”可知，只剩下几朵了，还想要一些，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数，用 a few。故选
C。
12．B
【详解】句意：在中国，春节期间我们不借钱给别人。如果你借钱了，请在春节前归还。
考查动词辨析。borrow 借入；lend 借出。根据“money to others during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处
指借钱给别人，lend sth to sb“借给某人某物”；根据“If you…money, return (归还) it before the Spring
Festival.”可知，此处是说如果你借了别人的钱，应该在节日前还给人家，borrow 表示借入。故选 B。
13．A
【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间看电视。
考查限定词及动词短语。too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too 太；too many 太多 ，修饰可数
名词；on 在……上面；in 在……里面。第一空修饰不可数名词 time，用 too much 修饰，spend time on
sth“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故选 A。
14．D
【详解】句意：我不知道该买哪一个。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。information 信息；note 笔记；chance 机会；advice 建议。根据“I don’t know which one
to buy.”可知，此处应是向对方寻求建议。故选 D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的手套？——是他们的。双胞胎的名字在上面。
考查代词辨析。ours 我们的；yours 你们的；theirs 他们的；mine 我的。根据“The twins’ names are on them”
可知，手套是双胞胎的，空处指代双胞胎的手套，为第三人称复数，用 theirs。故选 C。
16．A
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑别人。相反，做一个有礼貌的学生。
考查动词短语。laugh at 嘲笑；care about 关心；belong to 属于；work out 计算出。根据“Instead, be a
polite student.”并结合选项可知，要做一个有礼貌的学生，应是不要嘲笑别人。故选 A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——我们下周将举行运动会。——听起来很棒！我期待着观看并享受运动的乐趣。
考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to 注意；lead to 导致；reply to 回复；look forward to 期待。根据“Sounds
great! I am...watching it...”可知，得知运动会的消息，这个人很兴奋，可见他期待观看这个运动会。故
选 D。
18．B
【详解】句意：目前，微信是朋友和家人保持联系的常用方式。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；common常见的；unforgettable难以忘怀的；ancient古代的。根据“WeChat
(微信) is a... way for friends and families to stay in touch.”并结合实际可知，微信是人们保持联系的常见
方式。故选 B。
19．B
【详解】句意：我列了一张我需要在超市买的东西的清单，如牛奶、面包和鸡蛋。
考查名词辨析。piece 块，片；list 清单；part 部分；tool 工具。根据“like milk, bread and eggs”可知，
此处指列购物清单。故选 B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——大卫是谁？——一个 14 岁的男孩，他在三班，非常喜欢读书。
考查形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处应用复合形容词形式，修饰“boy”，结构为“数词-名词（单
数）-形容词”。故选 B。
二、
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哈利因母亲制定的各种规则而感到不满，但在母亲解释后理
解了规则的真正意义。
21．句意：他妈妈总是要求他做很多事情。
asks 要求；serves 服务；lends 借出；excuses 原谅。根据下文“He has to help his mother do housework
like cleaning the room, doing the dishes”可知，此处指妈妈“要求”他做事情。故选 A。
22．句意：他必须帮助母亲做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。
losing 丢失；driving 驾驶；making 制作；creating 创造。make the bed 表示“铺床”，固定搭配。故选
C。
23．句意：但是他的朋友迈克不需要做任何家务。
housework 家务；homework 作业；shopping 购物；sports 运动。根据上文“He has to help his mother do
housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes”可知，这里指“家务”。故选 A。
24．句意：哈利觉得这些规则很糟糕，他想和他的母亲谈谈这些规则。
wise 明智的；awful 糟糕的；fresh 新鲜的；polite 有礼貌的。根据“He has to help his mother do housework
like cleaning the room, doing the dishes”和“But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do...”可知“朋友不用做家
务”而自己有很多规矩可知，他对规则的感觉是负面的，“糟糕的”符合语境。故选 B。
25．句意：有一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他回家迟了。
early 早；quietly 安静地；luckily 幸运地；late 迟。根据“Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责
备) him”可知，他是“迟”回家。故选 D。
26．句意：哈利的妈妈担心他，并在他到家后责备他。
misses 错过；leaves 离开；arrives 到达；saves 拯救。根据“Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds
(责备) him after he...home.”可知，哈利到家后，妈妈责怪了他，故选 C。
27．句意：你难道不知道我制定这些规则是为了帮助你吗？
stop 阻止；help 帮助；follow 遵守；feel 感受。根据“I hope you can take good care...yourself when I am
busy,”可知这些规则是为了哈利能够照顾好自己，是为了“帮助”他。故选 B。
28．句意：我希望你在我忙的时候能照顾好自己。
with 和；at 在；in 在……里面；of……的。take care of 表示“照顾”，固定搭配。故选 D。
29．句意：听到妈妈的话后，哈利理解了妈妈。
understands 理解；kicks 踢；hates 讨厌；calls 打电话。根据“He begins to learn to do housework, so he
can do many things by himself now.”可知，他是“理解”了妈妈。故选 A。
30．句意：你同意我的看法吗？
laugh at 嘲笑；agree with 同意；focus on 专注于；think of 想起。根据“I think that it doesn’t mean they don’
t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us.”可知这是一种观点，这里是询问对方是否“同意”
观点。故选 B。
三、
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于 200 人参与的快餐食用频率和喜爱原因的调查结果。
31．细节理解题。根据 Chart 1 中“Never 28%”可知，不吃快餐的占 28%，那么吃快餐的占比是 1-28%
=72%。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。Chart 1 中“Twice a week 14%”，总人数 200，200×14%=28 ，所以 28 人是一周吃两
次快餐，故选 C。
33．细节理解题。Chart 2 中提到喜爱快餐的原因有“It’s convenient.”和“It tastes good.”等，未提及“cheap
便宜”，所以人们喜爱快餐不是因为它便宜，故选 B。
34．细节理解题。Chart 2 中“I can take it away”对应的人数是 24，所以 24 人因可外带喜欢快餐，故选
B。
35．推理判断题。Chart 2 中“I don’t know what food is healthy”有对应人数，说明一些人不知道什么食
物是健康的，故选 C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文记述了作者的母亲制定家规的过程及其对孩子学习守时、整洁和有礼貌的重要性，以及
遵守规则带来的家庭温暖与快乐。
36．推理判断题。根据“Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them
can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late.”可知，文章开
头阐述了家庭规则对孩子的好处，也就是制定家庭规则的原因。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday she started giving us some rules:”后的前四条家规可知，每两天打扫
一次房间，而不是每天打扫，排除①；晚上 7 点前要洗完手坐在餐桌前，即晚饭前要洗手，③表述正
确；妈妈在家开会的时候，孩子们要调低音乐和电视，而不是再也不看电视了，排除②；晚上 9 点半
前要准备上床睡觉，④表述正确。故选 C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times,
it can be tough.”可知，前一句表示“遵守规则不难，有时还很有趣”，But 表示转折，说明其他时候遵守
规则可能“困难”。tough 与 difficult 同义，都表示“困难的”。故选 A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be
clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，本空应该填写妈妈制定家规的原因，后一句表示“她想要我们学会如
何守时、整洁和有礼貌”，即她想我们变成更好的人。故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. ”可知，作者认为这些家规帮
助家庭温暖而快乐，即这些家规很有帮助。故选 D。
41．A 42．D 43．F 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。左边是六张图片，右边是 5 个场景，根据场景内容匹配图片。
41．根据“On that day, the weather will be sunny and hot. The temperature will be around 32℃.Please wear
cool clothes and bring enough water.”可知，天气是晴朗的，与图片 A 相符。故选 A。
42．根据“We will have lunch on the way, so you need to bring your own food. Bring some healthy food like
vegetables and fruit. Don’t bring junk food such as hamburgers or chips. Eat healthily.”可知，需要带一些健
康的食物，例如蔬菜和水果。与图片 D 相符。故选 D。
43．根据“We will take the bus. We will meet at the school library and leave at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late and
be on time. It will take about one hour to get there.”可知，我们将在学校图书馆见面，并搭乘公交车。与
图片 F 相符。故选 F。
44．根据“Please follow the rules on the bus. First, we should put on the seat belts. Second, we shouldn’t talk
loudly on the bus.”可知，在公交车上我们应该遵守规则。与图片 C 相符。故选 C。
45．根据“When we arrive at the farm, we will work in groups. We should help each other and work as a
team. Just as the saying goes, ‘Many hands make light work.’.”可知，在农场我们应该按小组合作，互相
帮助。与图片 E 相符。故选 E。
四、
46．are 47．picks 48．one 49．Children 50．these 51．workers 52．joined 53．
his 54．running 55．to do
【导语】本文讲述了每周三晚上，大约 200 名跑步者在长春进行 5 至 8 公里的跑步活动，他们边跑步
边捡垃圾，还介绍了参与者的构成以及一位 8 岁男孩参与活动的情况。
46．句意：每周三晚上，长春大约有 200 名跑步者聚集在一起，在城市里进行 5 到 8 公里的跑步活动。
there be 句型表示“有”，根据“Every Wednesday evening”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 runners
是复数，be 动词要用 are。故填 are。
47．句意：每位跑步者都带着一个垃圾袋，跑步时会捡起垃圾。根据“takes a rubbish bag and ... up rubbish”
可知，此处应指跑步者带着垃圾袋捡起垃圾，备选词 pick 最符合语境，主语 Each runner 是第三人称
单数，takes 用了三单形式，and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，要用 pick 的三单形式 picks。故填 picks。
48．句意：“跑步不仅仅是为了跑步。”跑步者之一李华说道。根据“He wears a blue T-shirt with ‘WE RUN
FOR RUBBISH’ on the back.”可知，此处应指李华是跑步者之一，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，
备选词 one 最符合语境。故填 one。
49．句意：孩子们甚至宠物也可以参加这项活动。根据“family runs”和“and even pets can take part in the
activity”可知，有家庭跑步，此处应指孩子甚至宠物也能参加，备选词 child 最符合语境，参加活动的
孩子应该不止一个，要用 child 的复数形式 children，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Children。
50．句意：李华说这些捡垃圾跑步者来自这座城市的各行各业，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。
根据“the group also has ...”和“rubbish runners are from ...”可知，此处应指代上文提到的参与捡垃圾跑步
活动的这些人，备选词 this 的复数形式 these 最符合语境。故填 these。
51．句意：李华说这些捡垃圾跑步者来自这座城市的各行各业，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。
根据“yoga teachers and restaurant owners”可知，此处应指捡垃圾跑步的参与者，office worker“办公室职
员”，备选词 work 的名词形式 worker 最符合语境，参与者不止一个，要用 worker 的复数形式 workers。
故填 workers。
52．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据“He ... the group last month”可知，此处应指是
他上个月加入了这个团队，备选词 join 最符合语境，last month 为一般过去时的时间标志，要用 join
的过去式 joined。故填 joined。
53．句意：这个男孩左臂骨折了。根据“The boy broke ... left arm”可知，此处应指男孩的左臂骨折了，
备选词 he 最符合语境，修饰名词要用其对应的形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
54．句意：但他继续跑步，并用右手捡垃圾。根据“picks up rubbish with his right hand”可知，此处应
指男孩坚持参加捡垃圾跑步活动，备选词 run 最符合语境，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，要用 run 的
动名词形式 running。故填 running。
55．句意：现在很多人都在尽力为我们的地球做些好事。根据“Now many people are trying their best ...
something good for our earth.”可知，此处应指很多人都在尽力为我们的地球做些好事，备选词 do 最符
合语境，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，要用 do 的不定式形式 to do。故填 to do。
五、
56．natural
【详解】句意：我们应当保护自然环境。此处作定语修饰“environment”，用形容词 natural“自然的”，
故填 natural。
57．unhappy
【详解】句意：这个小女孩很不开心，因为她弄丢了手表。根据“because she lost her watch.”可知，弄
丢了手表会不开心。unhappy 不开心的，形容词作表语。故填 unhappy。
58．quietly
【详解】句意：我们需要在安静的车厢里轻声地交谈。分析句子“We need to talk…in the quiet carriage (静
音车厢).”，结合所给词可知，quiet“安静的，轻声的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式 quietly，修
饰动词 talk，指的是轻声地交谈。故填 quietly。
59．choice
【详解】句意：我们应该为健康的食物做出良好的选择。此处填名词 choice“选择”，作宾语。故填 choice。
60．painting
【详解】句意：她加入艺术俱乐部后，意识到自己有多热爱绘画。根据“how much she loved”可知，此
处表达的是她对绘画的热爱程度，“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“热爱做某事”，强调长期的、习惯
性的爱好，指对某种活动本身的热爱，所以此处需用动名词作宾语。paint“绘画”，动词，其动名词形
式为 painting。故填 painting。
61．tiring
【详解】句意：爬山通常是累人的。根据“Climbing mountains is usually….”，结合所给词可知，tired“疲
惫的”，形容词，修饰人，此处描述爬山这件事很累，所以应该填入 tiring，形容词，作表语，修饰物，
意为“累人的”符合语境。故填 tiring。
62．planting
【详解】句意：我们成功地在学校花园里种下了蔬菜。succeed (in) doing sth“成功地做了某事”，此处
应用动名词作宾语。故填 planting。
63．taught
【详解】句意：十年前，我祖母在一所学校教数学。根据“ten years ago”可知，事情发生于十年前，用
一般过去时，teach“教”，动词，过去式为 taught。故填 taught。
64．quickly
【详解】句意：不要跑得太快，这很危险。quick 快的，形容词。这里修饰动词 run“跑”，用副词 quickly
“快地”。故填 quickly。
65．truth
【详解】句意：说实话，我非常喜欢剪纸。根据“To tell you the…”，结合所给词可知，true“正确的”，
此处应该填入其名词形式 truth，作宾语，意为“事实，真理”符合语境。故填 truth。
六、
66．例文：
My Study TripSaturday, September 13th
Today we went on a study trip to a local farm. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor
activities.
At the farm, we saw various crops like golden corn and green tomatoes. We also fed lovely chickens
and rabbits. The farmer taught us how to use old-fashioned farming tools. It was so interesting!
I felt excited and curious the whole time. This trip made me realize how hard farmers work and where
our food really comes from. I’ll never waste food again. What a meaningful day!2025-2026 学年八年级英语上学期入学检测卷（人教版 2024）
(时间:70 分钟 满分:100 分)
一、单项选择(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
1．My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book.
A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read
2．There are two ________ and six ________ in the zoo.
A．monkeys; wolfs B．monkeys; wolves
C．monkeies; wolves D．monkeies; wolfs
3．—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum
—No, you ________. It’s not good for them.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
4．—Mum, could I go out with my friends
—Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m.
A．can B．must C．will D．could
5．It’s important ________ animals.
A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving
6．The room is ________ for 5 persons to live in.
A．enough big B．big enough C．too big D．big too
7．He ________ up early and he is used to getting up early now.
A．use to get B．used to get C．used to getting D．use to getting
8．Don’t ________ late again and always be on time.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
9．—Is there ________ in the box
—Nothing.
A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
10．The police ________ warning signs across several major roads, so the students had a quiet college
entrance exam.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
11．These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more.
A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few
12．In China, we don’t ________ money to others during the Spring Festival. If you ________ money, return
(归还) it before the Spring Festival.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; borrow D．lend; lend
13．Mother tells me not to spend ________ time ________ TV.
A．too much; onB．much too; on C．too many; in D．too much; in
14．I don’t know which one to buy. Can you give me some ________
A．information B．note C．chance D．advice
15．—Whose gloves are these
—They are ________. The twins’ names are on them.
A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine
16．Don’t ________ others. Instead, be a polite student.
A．laugh at B．care about C．belong to D．work out
17．—We will have a sports meeting next week.
—Sounds great! I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports.
A．paying attention to B．leading to C．replying to D．looking forward to
18．At present, WeChat (微信) is a ________ way for friends and families to stay in touch.
A．brave B．common C．unforgettable D．ancient
19．I made a ________ of the things I need to buy at the supermarket, like milk, bread and eggs.
A．piece B．list C．part D．tool
20．—Who is David
—A ______ boy, he is in Class Three and likes reading very much.
A．14-years-old B．14-year-old C．14 years old D．14-year old
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
Harry is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严格的) with him. His mother always
21 him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the
dishes and 22 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do 23 . Harry feels that the
rules are 24 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 25 . Harry’s
mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 26 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules!
Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me ”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to 27 you I hope you can take good care 28
yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry 29 his
mother. He begins to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just
another way to show their love to us. Do you 30 me
21．A．asks B．serves C．lends D．excuses
22．A．losing B．driving C．making D．creating
23．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．sports
24．A．wise B．awful C．fresh D．polite
25．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late
26．A．misses B．leaves C．arrives D．saves
27．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel
28．A．with B．at C．in D．of
29．A．understands B．kicks C．hates D．calls
30．A．laugh at B．agree with C．focus on D．think of
三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined in our survey and here is the
result.
Chart (表格) 1: How often do you eat fast food Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
31．________ of the people eat fast food.
A．72% B．44% C．58%
32．According to Chart 1, 28 people eat fast food ________.
A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week
33．People love fast food NOT because it’s ________.
A．convenient B．cheap C．delicious
34．________ people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．14 B．24 C．48
35．What can we learn from the result
A．All the people love fast food.
B．Many people eat fast food on weekends.
C．Some people don’t know what food is healthy.
B
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children
learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for
children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she planned to make some rules for me, my
brothers and sisters. We really didn’t have any rules before, so mum took care of that. On Sunday she started
giving us some rules:
* Clean your rooms every two days.
* Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands.
* If mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down (调低) the music
and the TV.
* Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school.
* Take out the litter on Monday morning before school.
* Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough.
For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish (完成) cleaning it on that day, you have to
finish it on the next day, and you still have to do something else. That isn’t easy.
Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be
polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky
to have such a family.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some examples. B．By giving some reasons (原因).
C．By asking some questions. D．By telling some stories.
37．What should the children do according to the rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
38．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. D．Hard-working.
39．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．she wants us to be better people B．she wants us to help with housework
C．she wants us to study hard D．she wants us to have a good hobby
40．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Free. B．Exciting. C．Bad. D．Helpful.
C
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从所给图片中，选出一张恰当的图片。
On 11 June, we will go on a school trip. Please read A．
the notice and prepare well.
41
B． On that day, the weather will be sunny and hot. The
temperature will be around 32℃. Please wear cool clothes
and bring enough water.
C．
42
We will have lunch on the way, so you need to bring
your own food. Bring some healthy food like vegetables and
fruit. Don’t bring junk food such as hamburgers or chips. Eat
D．
healthily.
43
E. We will take the bus. We will meet at the school
library and leave at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late and be on time.
It will take about one hour to get there.
F.
44
Please follow the rules on the bus. First, we should put
on the seat belts. Second, we shouldn’t talk loudly on the
bus.
45
When we arrive at the farm, we will work in groups.
We should help each other and work as a team. Just as the
saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”.
I wish you all have a great school trip.
四、选词填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
this join do one work run pick he child be
Every Wednesday evening, there 46 about 200 runners in Changchun getting together to
have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. Each runner takes a rubbish (垃圾) bag and 47 up
rubbish when they run.
“Make running not just running.” Li Hua, 48 of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt
with “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides (除……之外) the weekly runs, the group also has
family runs once a month. 49 and even pets can take part in the activity.
Li Hua says 50 rubbish runners are from all walks of life in the city, such as office
51 , yoga teachers and restaurant owners. The oldest (最年长的) is in their 40s, and the youngest (最年
轻的) is just five.
“I feel great to make the Earth clean,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 52 the group last month
with his parents. The boy broke (使骨折) 53 left arm, but he keeps 54 and picks up
rubbish with his right hand.
Now many people are trying their best 55 something good for our earth.
五、用单词的正确形式拼写(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
56．We should protect the (nature) environment.
57．The little girl was (happy) because she lost her watch.
58．We need to talk (quiet) in the quiet carriage (静音车厢).
59．We should keep a good (choose) for healthy food.
60．She realized how much she loved (paint) after she joined the art club.
61．Climbing mountains is usually (tired).
62．We succeeded in (plant) vegetables in the school garden.
63．My grandmother (teach) maths in a school ten years ago.
64．Don’t run too (quick), it’s dangerous.
65．To tell you the (true), I like paper cutting very much.
六、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
66．学校组织了研学旅行,学生们参观了博物馆（museum）、纪念馆（memorial hall）、污水处理
厂（waterwaste plant）、自然保护区（nature reserve）、农场（farm）等场所，进行实践学习。请选择
其中一次令你印象深刻的研学旅行，以“My Study Trip”为主题，梳理要点，并根据其内容写一篇日记，
记录你的这次研学旅行经历。
内容包括：
1. How was the weather
2. Where did you go
3. What did you do / see
4. How did you feel
5. What did you learn
要求：1.词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Saturday, ________
Today we went on a study trip to ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

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