资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Reading plus语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. My parents were surprised at my idea first but soon gave full support.
我的想法让父母很惊讶，但他们很快就全力支持了。
support作动词时的意思是：支持;帮助;支撑;维持。
①v. support + 人/事物
He works hard to support his family.
（他努力工作来养活家人。）
②n. give support to（给予…… 支持）win support（赢得支持）
with one's support（在某人的支持下）
With the support of his friends, he finally overcame the difficulties.
（在朋友们的支持下，他最终克服了困难。）
With their help, I made a plan. I also learned from others’ cycling experiences.
在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个计划，也从别人的骑行经验中学到了很多。
1）“with their help” 是一个介词短语，相当于with the help of...，其中 “with” 表示伴随或借助，“their” 是形容词性物主代词，指代“他们的”，“help” 意为帮助或援助。这个短语通常用来描述在某人的帮助下完成某事或实现某个目标
With the help of my teacher I can learn English very well.
=With my teacher’s help I can learn English very well
2）learn from从……学习
learn from是一个常用的英语短语，其基本含义是从……中学习或向……学习。以下是几种具体的用法：
从错误中学习：
例如，“I learned a lot from my mistakes.”（我从我的错误中学到了很多。）
或者“It’s important to learn from your failures.”（从你的失败中吸取教训是很重要的。）
从他人身上学习：
例如，“We can learn from others’ successes and failures.”（我们可以从他人的成功和失败中学习。）
或者“She tries to learn from everyone she meets.”（她努力向遇到的每个人学习。）
从书籍、课程等资源中学习：
例如，“You can learn from books, courses, and online resources.”（你可以从书籍、课程和在线资源中学习。）
或者“He is learning English from a textbook.”（他正在从教科书中学习英语。）
从经历中学习：
例如，“Life is the best teacher; we learn from our experiences.”（生活是最好的老师；我们从经历中学习。）
或者“Every trip I take teaches me something new.”（我每次旅行都能学到一些新东西。）
Then, I lived on a boat for a week to order to dive in the ocean.
然后，我在船上生活了一周，为了在海洋中潜水。
in order to + 动词原形; 说明某个动作或行为的目的。
She studies hard in order to pass the exam。
（她努力学习为了通过考试。）
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
（他早起是为了赶首班车。）
I saw colourful fish, amazing sea animals and fantastic coral everywhere.
①amaze + 人 / 物 (使某人感到惊讶或震撼)
The magician's tricks amazed the audience.
（魔术师的戏法让观众惊叹不已。）
②amazing（令人惊叹的，修饰事物）；
The view from the mountain top is amazing.（山顶的景色令人惊叹。）
③amazed（感到惊讶的，修饰人）
I was amazed at the beautiful scenery.
（我对美景感到惊叹。）
be amazed at 对…… 感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
be amazed + that 从句 对…… 感到惊讶
II．语言点精练
一、单词拼写
1．Did you do (something) interesting in your summer vacation
2．The new movie is very (wonder). We all like it.
3．Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He saying nothing. (feel like)
4．My parents remind me (study) hard.
5．I think the theater has the most seats. (comfort)
二、完成句子
1．去年夏天，海滩上美丽的日落美景令我惊叹不已。
The beautiful sunset at the beach last summer.
2．我昨天到处找我丢失的钥匙。
I my lost keys everywhere yesterday.
3．在除夕夜，一家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family and has a big dinner.
4．一趟欧洲旅行通常要花费数千美元。
A trip to Europe usually costs dollars.
5．他总是尽力做有益的事。
He always tries something .
三、完形填空
Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They 1 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car!
They 2 their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys 3 from the end of the world.
The Ramseys became the 4 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many 5 like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way!
But the 6 wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 7 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to 8 electricity. It was good for the air.
The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future (未来) of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 9 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 10 to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”
1．A．drove B．ran C．swam D．flew
2．A．followed B．remembered C．started D．enjoyed
3．A．easily B．happily C．differently D．quickly
4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
5．A．groups B．maps C．pictures D．places
6．A．class B．test C．trip D．job
7．A．big B．excellent C．fast D．beautiful
8．A．make B．save C．turn D．move
9．A．because B．or C．but D．and
10．A．quiet B．friendly C．free D．afraid
四、阅读理解
Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling There are a few things you should remember when you travel.
Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable (舒服的). You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. That one more hour can make a big difference.
At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you.
1．How many things should you remember when travelling
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
3．_________ are the right kinds of food to eat when we travel.
A．Fruit, meat and hamburgers B．Vegetables, meat and cheese
C．Fruit, fried chicken and milk D．Meat, hamburgers and cheese
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Travelling should be a time to relax.
B．You will become ill easily if you are tired.
C．You don’t need to sleep during the daytime when travelling.
D．You shouldn’t eat too much when you travel.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to stay healthy when traveling. B．How to enjoy your holiday when you are ill.
C．How to eat well when staying out. D．How to relax when travelling.
五、阅读还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～E 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. 21 You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city.
A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. 22 Usually, you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess.
The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing. 23 Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the oldest one is Sanmiao Street. It is over 900 years old.
The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their friends. 24 They enjoy eating outside and enjoy a life they can’t live in the tall buildings.
Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. 25
A．Some feel sorry about this.
B．There are lots of hutongs in Beijing.
C．To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life.
D．But you can still find something different in Beijing.
E．If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, my family had a very difficult time. At that time, my dad 1 (lose) his job. My mom worked at a restaurant, and she only made a little money.
One day, my dad took my brother and me shopping 2 school clothes. We needed them for the start of the school year. We each got two 3 (uniform) and one pair of shoes.
Then we went to the cashier’s desk (收银台). However, we found the price went up. We didn’t have enough money to pay for the things. My dad said sorry to the cashier when he tried 4 (decide) what to take off (拿走). I told him I 5 (like) my new pair of shoes and asked him to take off the shoes. I could make it with my old ones. My dad said nothing. It 6 (seem) he tried to fight back tears (眼泪). Then he told the cashier to take them off.
Just then, a man behind 7 (we) asked the cashier to put the shoes back. He gave the cashier $100 without thinking 8 (two). My dad was surprised. He thanked him but said he couldn’t take the money. The man insisted (坚持). My dad asked for his phone number 9 he could pay him back one day, but the man told my dad to help other people when he could.
Now I still remember what the man looked like. Each time I see people living a hard life or 10 (have) a difficult time, I try to help them as much as I can.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1.anything 2. wonderful 3. felt like 4. to study 5. comfortable
二、1. took my breath away 2. looked for 3. gets together 4. thousands 5. to do; useful
三、1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
四、26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
五、1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A
六、1．lost 2．for 3．uniforms 4．to decide 5．didn’t like 6．seemed 7．us 8．twice 9．so 10．having
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单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：健康快乐多彩的假期生活
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1. 能够读懂Lin Tao和Amanda的假期经历文本，梳理出两人假期活动的关键信息；掌握文本中描述假期经历的词汇和常用表达；（学习理解）
2.能够用英语复述Lin Tao和Amanda的假期经历，合理运用文本中的词汇、句式和叙述逻辑；运用本单元所学语言，梳理并分享假期活动，筛选有意义活动并阐述理由，参与班级交流与投票，提升英语语言运用和表达能力。(应用实践)
3.能够联系自身生活，用英语规划并描述一段有意义的假期经历，借鉴文本的叙述结构（筹备-过程-感受），尝试融入新的活动（如户外徒步、学习新乐器等），展现积极利用假期积累知识技能的理念。(迁移创新)
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What does the video talk about
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What did you do during the summer vacation
What do you think of your experiences
What’ s your best holiday experience
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What did you do during your most unforgettable holiday
I tried paragliding.
I went skiing.
I hiked with my family.
I visited a museum.
I played football.
I went to the mountains.
Presentation
What special holiday experience do Lin Tao and Amanda have
do scuba diving
scuba / sku b /n. 水下呼吸器；水肺
dive /da v/v. 潜水
cycling
cycle / sa kl/v. 骑自行车；骑自行车旅行
进行水肺潜水
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1. Where are the people
They are in the mountains.
2. What are they doing
They are cycling [ sa kl ] 骑行.
3. What are on their bikes
Their luggage [ l ɡ d ] 行李.
cycling touring is really a popular way to enjoy the beautiful sceneries along the way.
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Presentation
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. Where is the woman
She is in the sea.
2. What is she doing
She is doing scuba diving.
[ sku b da v ]
水肺潜水
3. What does she see in the sea
She sees a lot of fish and beautiful corals [ k r l] 珊瑚 .
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What’s the passage mainly about
It’s about ________________________
__________________.
Lin Tao’s and Amanda’s
holiday experiences
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A. Fiction（小说 ）
B. Poetry（诗歌 ）
C. Biography（传记 ）
D. Personal Narrative（个人叙述 ）
Lin Tao's is cycling from Wuhan to Beijing, and Amanda's is learning to scuba dive by the ocean.
My
My
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What did Lin Tao and Amanda do during their holidays
Lin Tao ______ from Wuhan to Beijing with some ______ from college. It was_______but_________.
Amanda learned to __________.
It was____________ .
Who When What Whom How
cylcled
friends
tiring
worthwhile
scuba dive
stunning
Presentation
Read about Lin Tao’s and Amanda’s holiday experiences and answer the questions.
He finished his adventure at Tian'anmen Square.
His parents and some friends from college helped him make his plans.
（可数名词）冒险；冒险经历；奇遇
/ d vent (r)/
Presentation
Read about Lin Tao’s and Amanda’s holiday experiences and answer the questions.
She learned to scuba dive in a town beside the ocean. She first took classes and practised in a swimming pool, and then did scuba diving in the ocean.
To do scuba diving in the ocean.
It was a stunning and unforgettable experience.
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Holiday experience Lin Tao Amanda
Tick the correct column.
What kind of holiday experiences did Lin Tao and Amanda have
did the activity outside
did the activity with family
did the activity with friends
felt the activity was sometimes
very hard
outdoor
indoor
outdoor
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Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Aspect Li Tao
Making Stage
(决定阶段)
Preparation
(准备阶段)
Process
(过程 )
Achievement
(成就 )
decided to do something cool；
made a cycling plan
learned from others' cycling experiences;
packed everything;
started the trip
took nearly a month;
saw beautiful scenery;
met a lot of nice people;
faced difficulties
arrived at Tian'anmen Square;
felt very proud of himself
Presentation
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Aspect Amanda
Making Stage
(决定阶段)
Preparation
(准备阶段)
Process
(过程 )
Achievement
(成就 )
decided to learn to scuba dive;
went to a town beside the ocean
took some classes to learn;
practised in a swimming pool for a few days;
lived on a boat for a week
went scuba diving with a guide; saw colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and fantastic coral;
pointed out a baby shark near her.
had a stunning experience;
gained the ability to scuba dive
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I had an _____________(forget) holiday experience. Last summer, I ______ (plan) to do a cool thing: _______ (cycle) from Wuhan toBeijing with college friends. My parents were __________ (surprise) at my idea first but soon gave full support. With their help, I made aplan. I also learned from others’ cycling experiences. The cycling took nearly a month to _______ (complete). It was _______ (tire) but worthwhile.I saw beautiful mountains, forests and rivers. I met many nice people, and some gave me help _______ the way. There were difficulties,and Ieven wanted to_______ up . But when Ifinally reached Tian'anmen Square,Ifelt so _______of (为...感到骄傲)myself.
Fill in blanks based on Lin Tao’s holiday experiences.
forgettable
planned
cycling
surprised
complete
tiring
along
give
proud
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I had _______unforgettable holiday experience.My family and I went to a town beside the ocean. To _______ (learn) scuba dive, l first took classes to learn diving _______ (safe).I _______ (practise) in a swimming pool for a few days. Then, I lived on a boat _______ a week to dive in the ocean.Every day, I dived with a guide. I saw colourful fish,_______(amaze) sea animals and fantastic coral everywhere. While _______(dive), a diver pointed and I _______(find) a baby shark near me.It was a _______(stun)experience I'll never forget!
Fill in blanks based on Amanda’s holiday experiences.
an
learn
safely
practised
for
amazing
diving
found
stunning
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Further thinking
Did you think Lin Tao and Amanda had meaningful holiday experiences
What did they learn from their holiday experiences
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I prefer Lin Tao’s holiday. Because cycling sounds really adventurous. We can see different landscapes and meet nice people. It’s a journey full of challenges and memories.
I prefer Amanda’s holiday. Because we can explore the underwater world, see colorful fish and coral. It’s amazing.
Whose vacation do you prefer Why
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Personal experiences as core: By sharing detailed personal stories, the writing becomes more authentic and relatable(真实可信).
Vocabulary（词汇 ）
Structure（结构 ）
Content Development（内容展开 ）
Use of vivid adjectives：beautiful/colourful/amazing
/fantastic/worthwhile/stunning/tiring/proud
Clear introduction: Each passage starts with a clear statement of the “best holiday experience”
A time-order structure: At first, then...
Conclusion with feelings：Both end with personal feelings.
Including challenges and achievements：Including both challenges and positive outcomes can add depth to the writing and make the story more compelling(令人信服).
Presentation
Write a short passage to describe your best vacation experience!
You may think from these aspects:
Where did you go
Who did you go with
What did you do
Why was it the best experience
What was your feeling
Tip:
1. Wh-questions can help us know the holiday experience better.(when, where, who, what and how.)
2.Pay attention to the Sequence words(顺序词).
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My best holiday experience was when ________(when). I went to______(where)
with my________(who). At first, I______. Then, I_______! Finally, _______. (what)
I felt _____but also ______because _____. (how$why)
It was a ________(how)experience, and I will never forget it!
Share your holiday experience.
what
when
where
who
why
How
Aspect
Making Stage
(决定阶段)
Preparation
(准备阶段)
Process
(过程 )
Achievement
(成就 )
Task 1: Finish the chart
Task 2: Finish the writing
Presentation
项目 标准 自我评价 同伴评价

结构(2 分 ) 段落合理，清晰呈现活动不同阶段(1分)
衔接自然，各部分过渡顺畅(1分)
内容 (15分)
介绍活动基本信息（时间、地点、参与人员、活动形式等(6分)
描述活动过程中的具体经历、感受（如遇到的挑战、有趣瞬间 ）（4 分）
阐述活动带来的收获、意义（如技能提升、情感体验、对自身的改变等 ）（3 分）
总结活动为何难忘，突出独特性（2 分）
语言 (2分) 词汇丰富，准确运用动词、形容词等描绘活动 句法正确，语句通顺。

卷面 (1分)
书写工整，无涂改、字迹清晰。
Presentation
My best holiday experience was when I played beach volleyball. My family and I went to a seaside city.
At first, I joined a short training class. The coach taught us how to serve and hit the ball. I practiced on the beach for three days. Then, there was a friendly volleyball match. I played with some new friends.
Every day, we played under the sunny sky. I saw the blue sea, flying seagulls, and people having fun on the beach. When the ball was coming fast, I jumped and hit it hard. Once, I even saved a ball that almost fell out of bounds.
It was an exciting experience, and I will always remember the joy of playing beach volleyball by the sea!
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Holidays are not just for fun but for growing and remmmembering.
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一、完成句子
1.在尝试玩滑翔伞时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。
When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird.
2. 你的老师正在教室里等你。
Your teacher is you in the classroom.
3.不用担心，你还有足够的时间。
Don’t worry. You still have .
4. 因为下雨，所以我没有去打篮球。
the rain, I didn’t go to play basketball.
5. 多么漂亮的花啊！
they are!
6.因为他朋友的建议，凯文尝试了滑翔伞运动。
Kevin tried paragliding his friend’s advice.
felt like
waiting for
enough time
Because of
What beautiful flowers
because of
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二、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
foot sing in visit something against thousand forget station tire
People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I 1. __________ Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is 2. __________ the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, 3. ___________ of people go there on vacation.
My mum was 4. __________ so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait .When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What's worse, there was 5. ___________ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn't stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage(车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the 6. __________ , I ran out quickly.
visited
in
thousands
forgetful
something
station
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二、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
foot sing in visit something against thousand forget station tire
A tour bus took us to the 7. __________ of the mountain. We rent three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds 8. __________ and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn't hurt. But I felt too 9. __________ to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting 10. __________ all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
foot
singsing
tired
against
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Must-do:
1. Write a passage to introduce one ofyour most meaningful holiday. Explain why you like it and what you can learnfrom it;
2. Review this unit and finish exercises.
Choose - to - do:
Interview your family or friends abouttheir unforgettable holiday experiences.Then, write an English report tosummarize their stories.
谢谢
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