Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元语法精讲精练(含答案解析) 2025-2026学年新人教版八年级英语上册

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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元语法精讲精练(含答案解析) 2025-2026学年新人教版八年级英语上册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6单元语法精讲精练
感叹句的使用、可数名词和不可数名词
1、句型基本结构
be going to的基本使用结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形+其他。
2、该结构表示的意义:
(1)表示计划或打算做某事(事情经过事先安排,实现可能性高,表示一种主观意图)
例句:I am going to visit the museum tomorrow. 我明天要去参观博物馆。(计划)
We are going to have a picnic this weekend.这个周末我们要去野餐。(计划)
She is going to study abroad next year. 她明年要出国留学。(长期打算)
(2)预测即将发生的事(根据当前现象推断未来)
例句:Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.看那些云!天要下雨了。(预测)
The boy is going to fall off the bike!这个男孩要从自行车上摔下来了!
I think he is going to win the game.我认为他会赢得这场比赛。(基于表现的推测)
3、句式变换规则
句式类型 结构变化 原句:They are going to play football.他们要去踢足球。
否定句 be动词后加not They aren’t going to play football.他们不打算踢足球。
一般疑问句 be动词提到主语前 —Are they going to play football 他们要踢足球吗?—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 What are they going to do 他们要做什么?
在There be中的使用 There is/are going to be +其他 There is going to be a party tonight.今晚将有一个聚会。
【注意】有些表示位置移动动词的动词一般不用在be going to句型中
动词如come, go, leave, arrive等,直接用现在进行时表将来,不用在be going to句型中:
例句: She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.她明天要去北京。(正)
She is going to leave for Beijing tomorrow.(误)
4. 时间状语的搭配
be going to句型中常见时间状语:tomorrow, next week, this Sunday等,不可搭配“马上”类时间词(如right now)。
例句:He is about to leave.(立刻离开)
He is going to leave right now.(误)
5. be going to与will的对比辨析
be going to也表示一种将来的时态,但与will表示的将来时态有所不同
对比维度 be going to will
计划性 事先安排(如:课程表) 临时决定(如:现场答应帮忙)
预测依据 当前迹象(如:乌云) 主观猜测(如:相信球队会赢)
句型限制 不可用于条件句主句 可用于条件句主句(If..., ...will...)
例句 I’m going to buy a new phone.我打算买一部新手机。 I’ll answer the door.我来开门。
不定式作宾语
1、动词不定式的概念:
动词不定式的基本形式是 to do,有些情况下可以省略“to”,其否定式是 在to之前加not (not to do,当to省略则not do)。
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,本身不能充当句子的谓语,但可以充当多种其它的句子成分,如主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等。
2、不定式作宾语
动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask,hope/wish/expect;agree/promise;demand;refuse;manage;decide;pretend;choose等。
例如:I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。
They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。
Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。
Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow 明天和我们起去野餐好吗?
【拓展】
、如果and连接两个动词不定式,第二个动词不定式一般省“to”。
例如:He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游泳。
、若作宾语的动词不定式(短语)很长,可用it作形式宾语。
例如:I find it interesting to learn English with you. 我觉得和你一起学英语很有趣。
He found it hard to catch up with others.他觉得赶上别人很困难。
一、单项选择
1.I am free this evening and I ________ watch cartoons on TV.
A.am going to B.going to C.will to D.will going to
2.I ________ some work as a volunteer in the museum next month.
A.am doing B.did C.do D.am going to do
3.—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon
—Yes. It’s at four, between Class Five and Class Six.
A.take B.make C.be D.have
4.—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom
—I ________ a delicious cake for my mother.
A.make B.made C.are making D.am going to make
5.— Why are you so happy, Daniel
— Because there ________ a basketball match this evening.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have
6.Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down.
A.falls B.has fallen C.fell D.is going to fall
7.There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be
8.— Your community has a beautiful garden.
— Yes. And my sister and I ________ to take care of it next month.
A.volunteer B.volunteers
C.is going to volunteer D.are going to volunteer
9.—________ you ________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A.Is;visiting B.Do;visit C.Will;visit D.Are;going to visit
10.There is going to ________ a meeting tomorrow.
A.have B.be C.has
11.There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween.
A.is going to be; in B.is going to be; on
C.will be; in D.will have; on
12.—Lily, we ________ football. Can you look after our coats under the tree
—OK. Don’t worry.
A.are playing B.are going to play C.don’t need to play D.are not going to play
13.—________ you ________ Amy to your birthday party
—No, I’m not.
A.Are, going to invite B.Will, invite
C.Are, invited D.Do, invite
14.There ___________ a new film in the cinema next month. Would you like to watch them with me
A.are going to have B.will have
C.are going to be D.is going to be
15.—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some.
A.am going B.was going C.went
16.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; will rain B.is going to be; rains
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
17.Practice makes perfect. If you want to ________, practise more.
A.lose B.focus C.succeed D.try
18.My American friend is coming to China and I expect ________ her.
A.seeing B.to see C.saw D.see
19.My sister wants ________ a teacher.
A.be B.to be C.being
20.—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do
—You can send books to them.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
二、单词拼写
21.—I’m not sure who (organize) the fashion show
—Mr Tang is.
22.There (be) two shows at Wuxi Theatre this Sunday, aren’t there
23.Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It seems that it (rain) soon.
24.— he (play) basketball the day after tomorrow
— Yes, he is. He is a member of our school basketball team.
25.My mother is (buy) some fruits this afternoon.
三、完成句子
26.天快下雨了,人们正急忙往家赶。
It and people are to home.
27.They are going to play chess this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)
going to play chess this afternoon
, .
28.She is going to buy a new dress. (对划线部分提问)
is she going to
29.I’m going to get up at 6:30 a.m. tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
you get up at 6:30 a.m. tomorrow
30.I am going to visit my aunt this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
going to visit your aunt this weekend
31.She is going to go jogging later. (对画线部分提问)
she later
32.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (划线部分提问)
you have a picnic?
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:我今晚有空,我打算在电视上看动画片。
考查一般将来时的表达。am going to打算,用于主语是第一人称时;going to缺少be动词,表达错误;will to表达错误,will后接动词原形;will going to表达错误,will和be going to不能混用。这里表示“打算做某事”,主语是I,一般将来时用am going to。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:下个月我打算在博物馆做一些志愿者的工作。
考查时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知,此处在描述下个月将要做的事情,时态为一般将来时。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——今天下午将有一场篮球赛吗?——是的,四点开始,五班对六班。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。take“带走”;make“制作”;be“存在、有”;have“拥有”。根据“Is there going to … a basketball match”可知,此处是there be句型,且其一般将来时结构为“There is going to be...”。 故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,母亲节快到了。你会为你妈妈做什么?——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。
考查一般将来时态。根据问句“What will you do for your mom ”可知,句中询问母亲节将要为妈妈做什么,是关于将来的动作。此处应该使用一般将来时态,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:——Daniel,你为什么这么开心?——因为今天晚上有一场篮球赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“this evening”可知,此处要用一般将来时,此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be;根据“a basketball match”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:小心!离墙远点!它要倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the wall!”可知,此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告,用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:今晚八点CCTV-3台将播放一个访谈节目。
考查There be句型。根据“There...a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.”可知,此处表达的是将来的情况,是There be结构的一般将来时,其结构为“There is/are going to be”。由于主语a talk show是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你们社区有一个漂亮的花园。——是的。我和我姐姐下个月打算去志愿照顾它。
考查一般将来时。volunteer志愿;根据“next month”可知,本句描述未来的事情,应该用一般将来时,主语是“my sister and I”是两个人,因此谓语动词需要用复数形式。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你明天会去看他吗?——是的,我会。
考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句应使用一般将来时。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知,问句用“be going to”结构。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:明天将会有一场会议。
考查There be句型。此句为There be句型,根据“is going to”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,There be句型的将来时结构为There is going to be。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:万圣节晚上将有一个英语派对。
考查将来时态和介词用法。根据“the evening of Halloween”可知,句子描述的是将来某个具体时间(万圣节晚上)会发生的事情,there be句型将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”。此外,表示具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”,而不是“in”。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——Lily,我们要去踢足球。你能在树下照看我们的外套吗?——好的。别担心。
考查时态。根据“Can you look after our coats under the tree ”可知,是打算要去踢足球,时态为一般将来时,结构为be going to do。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你打算邀请艾米参加你的生日聚会吗?——不,我不会。
考查一般将来时。结合语境和“No, I’m not.”可知,该句是含be动词的一般疑问句,分析句子,此处为结构be going to do“打算做某事”。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:下个月电影院将有一部新电影。你愿意和我一起去看吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a new film in the cinema…”可知,此处考查there be句型;又根据“next month”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,所以此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,排除A和B;主语“a new film”是单数,be动词应用is,即there is going to be,排除C。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——咖啡喝完了!——哦,对不起!我去商店买一些。
考查动词时态。根据“The coffee’s finished!”可知,此处指的是打算去商店买一些咖啡,应该用一般将来时。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:下星期六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟它。
考查动词时态和thee be句型。根据“There…a volleyball game next Saturday”可知,此处考查there be的一般将来时,其表达为“there will be或there is/are going to be”;根据“If it…we’ll have to put it off.”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语是“it”,动词填三单形式rains。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:熟能生巧。如果你想成功,就多练习。
考查动词辨析。lose失去;focus集中;succeed成功;try尝试。根据“Practice makes perfect.”以及“practise more”可知,此处强调多练习就能取得成功,所以应填succeed。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:我的美国朋友即将来中国。我很期待见到她。
考查动词形式。seeing现在分词;to see动词不定式;saw过去式;see动词原形。考查固定短语expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,to do不定式作宾语。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:我妹妹想成为一名教师。
考查非谓语。be是,动词原形;to be是,动词不定式;being是,动名词形式。根据“My sister wants…a teacher.”可知,这里是want to do sth,表示“想要做某事”,所以这里用to be。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想帮助贫困地区的孩子。我能做些什么呢?——你可以把书寄给他们。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动名词形式;to help帮助,动词的不定式形式;helped帮助,动词过去式和过去分词形式。“want”后面通常接动词不定式,“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
21.is going to organize
【详解】句意:——我不确定谁来组织这次时装秀?——唐先生。根据“I’m not sure”可知,时装秀还没有开始,应用一般将来时,根据答语“Mr Tang is.”可知,结构为“is going to+动词原形”。故填is going to organize。
22.are going to be
【详解】句意:这个星期天无锡剧院将有两场演出,是吗?根据“this Sunday”以及“aren’t there”可知,此处应用“There are going to be+主语+其他”句型表示将要发生的动作。故填are going to be。
23.is going to rain
【详解】句意:看天空中的乌云。看来很快就要下雨了。根据“soon”可知,时态为一般将来时,基于当前迹象(乌云密布)预测的,用“is/am/are going to do”结构。主语为it,be动词用is。故填is going to rain。
24. Is going to play
【详解】句意:——他后天要去打篮球吗?——是的。他是我们学校篮球队的一员。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,本句需要用一般将来时。结合“Yes, he is.”可知,句子是be going to do结构,其一般疑问句将be动词提到主语前面。主语是he,be动词用is。故填Is;going to play。
25.going to buy
【详解】句意:今天下午我妈妈将要买水果。根据“this afternoon”可知句子用一般将来时,由“is”可知此处用be going to do的结构表将来。故填going to buy。
26. is going to rain hurrying
【详解】rain“下雨”,空格1用一般将来时表将要发生的动作;hurry to“赶往”,空格2用现在进行时表正在进行的动作。故填 is going to rain;hurrying。
27. Are they No they aren’t
【详解】句意:今天下午他们打算下国际象棋。根据要求,改为一般疑问句,并作出否定回答。句中有be动词are, 变一般疑问句应把are提到句首, 首字母大写,而本句一般疑问句的否定回答为No,后接主语+系动词否定形式,are not的缩写为aren’t,即No, they aren’t。应填Are;they;No;they;aren’t。
28. What do
【详解】句意:她打算买一件新裙子。划线部分为“buy a new dress”,所以应用疑问词what提问,表示将要做什么,do为“做”,be going to后跟动词原形,故填What;do。
29. Are going to
【详解】句意:我打算明天六点半起床。原句是be going to的一般将来时,且主语是第一人称I,变一般疑问句时,把be动词提前,第一人称要变为第二人称you,be动词随之变为are,其余不变。句首首字母要大写。故填Are;going;to。
30. Are you
【详解】句意:这个周末我要去看望我的姑妈。此句要求改为一般疑问句,be going to结构变成一般疑问句时,需要把be动词提到主语前。第一人称I要变成第二人称you,故be动词用are,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Are;you。
31. What is going to do
【详解】句意:她稍后要去慢跑。画线部分是“is going to go jogging”,是她将要做的活动,用what进行提问,系动词is提到主语之前,going to do位置不变,故填What;is;going;to;do。
32. When are going to
【详解】句意:我们这周日要去野餐。划线部分是“this Sunday”,因此提问时应该用when;然后把句子剩余部分变为一般疑问句,即把are放在主语you之前,后面不变。故填When;are;going;to。
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