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河北保定市2025-2026学年八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分25分）
1．
A．Yes, I do. B．Good idea. C．No, I haven’t.
2．
A．Thank you! B．Very much. C．Certainly.
3．
A．Thank you. B．Excuse me. C．Have a good trip.
4．
A．Hardly ever. B．I think so. C．With pleasure.
5．
A．She likes drinking tea.
B．No, she is taller than me.
C．She is thin and tall.
6．Where did Jack go during the holiday
A．To the mountains B．To the beach C．To the countryside
7．What does Peter think each family will have in the near future
A．A plane. B．A robot. C．A rocket.
8．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with
A．Her grandpa. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma.
9．What is Jim doing
A．He is coming for supper.
B．He is cooking in the kitchen.
C．He is reading in the room.
10．Why can the plants live in the desert
A．They can keep water in their bodies.
B．They need a lot of water.
C．The water is dirty.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．What are the speakers doing
A．Taking photos. B．Taking a trip. C．Looking at photos.
12．How many places of interest did the girl visit
A．Three. B．Two. C．Four.
13．When did the man get back home last night
A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00.
14．What did the woman help the man do
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash the clothes. C．Do the chores.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．Where was Mike last night
A．At home. B．In the cinema. C．At the theatre.
16．Where did Mike watch a show
A．On the Internet. B．On TV. C．On the radio.
17．What does Jane think of the shy plants
A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Amazing.
18．What does Peter think of London
A．It’s a big city. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s crowded.
19．What did Peter buy
A．A light blue jacket. B．A light blue shirt. C．A red and blue jacket.
20．What food does Peter like best
A．Fish soup. B．Fish and cakes. C．Fish and chips.
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。
21．Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with
A．Her parents. B．Her cousins. C．Her friends.
22．How long did it take to get there by train
A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours.
23．When did they go to Lingyin Temple
A．On the first day. B．On the third day. C．On the last day.
24．What did they buy for their relatives and friends
A．Hats. B．Gloves. C．Scarves.
25．What did Mary think of the trip
A．It was boring. B．It was wonderful. C．It was terrible.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
Sue and Tara
Sue and Tara are both 26 and popular.
Sue reads 27 books and likes to talk about the things she reads.
Tara likes to watch 28 on TV, too.
Tara is more 29 about her homework.
Both of them like 30 and playing computer games on weekends.
三、完形填空（满分10分）
Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would 31 our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life.
We spent days 32 old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each 33 . My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look 34 .
On her birthday, Grandma opened the 35 and smiled. “This is the most special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat down, turning each page 36 , as if she didn’t want to miss any detail.
That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house 37 happiness.
This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about 38 . What truly matters is the effort and love we put into them. Even a simple book can become 39 when it carries true memories.
Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it 40 . It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all.
31．A．show B．change C．hide D．forget
32．A．selling B．losing C．drawing D．searching
33．A．letter B．photo C．book D．paper
34．A．heavy B．boring C．empty D．lively
35．A．door B．table C．book D．window
36．A．nervously B．carefully C．quickly D．loudly
37．A．was full of B．was afraid of C．was tired of D．was short of
38．A．shape B．colour C．price D．size
39．A．special B．dangerous C．useless D．common
40．A．shyly B．secretly C．sadly D．proudly
四、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
More and more young people like traveling with their friends 41 their free time. But Mary traveled to some 42 (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years.
Mary began to go 43 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 44 (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 45 (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes 46 (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls 47 (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 48 music festival together.
When Mary was a kid, she 49 (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke 50 (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 51 she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 52 (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 53 (feel) young again.
Companionship (陪伴) is not only 54 (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend 55 (much) time with the elder members in our family.
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.
It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things.
Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.
Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.
Around 60 percent of the kids, including 50 percent of the boys and 61 percent of the girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of the kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped.
“Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said.
56．According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do
A．Help cooking. B．Make their own beds.
C．Clean up after playing. D．Take care of pets.
57．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A． B． C．D．
58．What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
B
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why One reason may be the way your parents think of you.
Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool.
Do you think so
59．Why are firstborn children often responsible
A．Because they get more love from their parents.
B．Because they have to compete with the second born children.
C．Because they have to get their family’s care.
D．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility.
60．The second born children are often _________.
A．hard working and jealous
B．hard working and friendly
C．friendly and cool
D．jealous and cool
61．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．brothers and sisters are always different
B．children from the same family don’t look the same
C．why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities
D．what the second born children should do to get their family’s care
62．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (P＝Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
C
Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation What kind of hotels would you like to decide on Different people may have different answers.
In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places.
For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book.
63．When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________.
A．a motel B．a B&B C．a youth hotel D．a homestay
64．You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art.
A．5th B．6th C．7th D．9th
65．What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese
A．狭小的 B．舒适的 C．破旧的 D．坚硬的
66．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Interesting libraries. B．Visitors from the world.
C．Different kinds of hotels. D．The best places for vacation.
D
It’s said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago. But there is a much older “farmer”—the ants.
Ants started farming fungi (真菌) millions of years ago. After an asteroid (小行星) hit the earth about 66 million years ago, many plants and animals died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food.
Fungi are tiny (微小的) living things. They “get food” by breaking down (分解) dead plants and animals. So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time.
Ants start farming fungi in their nests (巢). They feed the fungi dead leaves so that the fungi can grow. Then they eat the fungi.
Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout the world build fungi gardens. The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better.
67．According to the study, when did ants start eating fungi
A．1,000 years ago. B．1,700 years ago.
C．11,700 years ago. D．66 million years ago.
68．How do fungi “get food”
A．By farming. B．By growing new plants.
C．By breaking down dead things. D．By building nests on the ground.
69．Where do some ants farm fungi
A．On asteroids. B．In their homes. C．In the forest. D．Under the water.
70．What do ants do to protect their fungi gardens
A．They grow grass in the gardens.
B．They build walls around the gardens.
C．They keep the gardens under the water.
D．They stop bad things from getting close to the gardens.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
How to have good friends Here are some tips for you.
Choosing Friends
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.
Making Friends
●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face.
●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on.
● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer Where do you live What do you do after school ” are all good questions.
Having Activities Together
It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.
Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above.
71．What kind of friends do most people want to have
72．What is the quickest way to make friends
73．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage
74．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer
75．Why is friendship an important part in our life
七、补全对话（满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Ann. 76
B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today.
A: Oh, I know. 77
B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish It’s so heavy.
A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.
B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere.
A: It’s a good manner. 78
B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study.
A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.
B: 79 . Oh, can you help me move the desk I can’t move it.
A: Yes, I’m coming.
B: 80 .
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：independence独立 responsibility责任
More Skills, Better Life
Good morning, dear all,
I am happy to give a talk today.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】Let’s go to see the fish in the river.
2．A
【原文】How beautiful your flowers are!
3．C
【原文】I will go on a trip to London.
4．B
【原文】Is Jenny more outgoing than Gina
5．B
【原文】Is your sister shorter than you
6．A
【原文】W: Hi, Sally how was your holiday
M: Oh, it is very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and hayman. How about you, Jack
W: I went to the mountains with my friends.
7．B
【原文】A: Peter, what do you think life will be like in the near future
B: In the future, every family will have a robot to help with housework.
8．C
【原文】W: Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John
M: No. She stayed with her grandma.
9．B
【原文】略
10．A
【详解】W:Some plants can live in the desert.
M: Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies.
11．C 12．A
【原文】M: What beautiful photos! Jenny, when did you take these photos
W: I took them in Beijing last month.
M: Wow! Did you enjoy your trip
W: Yes. I visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.
M: Wow, sounds great! Did you try Beijing roast duck
W: Of course! I also had some local snacks. I’m sure you will like them.
M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there.
13．B 14．A
【原文】W: When did you come back home last night
M: At 11. When I got home, you were sleeping.
W: I went to bed at 10. Did you see the note
M: Yes, I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much.
W: Not at all.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: What did you do last night, Mike
M: I watched a show on TV at home.
W: What is it about
M: It’s about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy, some trees can laugh and some can…
W: Shy plants That’s amazing. I’m looking forward to watching this program.
M: You can watch it on the Internet, Jane.
W: OK. Thank you.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Hey, Peter! How was your vacation
M: It was pretty good.
W: Where did you go
M: I went to London. It’s a beautiful city.
W: Did you go shopping there
M: Yes. Look! I bought a light blue jacket.
W: How was the food there
M: Wonderful. I like fish and chips best.
Q: What does Peter think of London
Q: What did Peter buy
Q: What food does Peter like best
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【原文】
My name is Mary. Last month, I went to Hangzhou with my friends. It took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the West Lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. It was a really fantastic trip.
26．outgoing 27．more 28．sports 29．serious 30．shopping
【原文】Sue and Tara are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Sue and Tara have short and dark hair. They are both outgoing and popular. Sue is older and smarter than Tara. She reads more books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara isn’t athletic. Sue is much more athletic than Tara. She plays basketball and volleyball well. And she enjoys watching sports on TV. Tara likes to watch sports, too, but she doesn’t like to play them. Both of them like school and get good grades at school. But Tara is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends.
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家人为祖母70岁生日制作回忆录的故事。
31．句意：我们想送她一份能表达我们爱的礼物。
show展示；change改变；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“We wanted to give her a gift that would…our love”可知礼物需要展示/表达爱。故选A。
32．句意：我们花了几天时间寻找老照片。
selling卖；losing丢失；drawing绘画；searching寻找。根据“We spent days…old photos”及后文“found a photo”可知是寻找照片。故选D。
33．句意：然后，我们写了简短的说明来解释每张照片。
letter信；photo照片；book书；paper纸。根据前文“old photos”和“explain each…”可知是解释照片内容。故选B。
34．句意：我姐姐添加了彩色绘画让页面看起来生动。
heavy沉重的；boring无聊的；empty空白的；lively生动的。根据“colourful drawings”可知目的是让页面更生动。故选D。
35．句意：在她的生日那天，祖母打开书笑了。
door门；table桌子；book书；window窗户。根据前文“create a memory book”可知礼物是书。故选C。
36．句意：她坐下来，仔细地翻着每一页，仿佛不想漏掉任何细节。
nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“as if she didn’t want to miss any detail”可知是仔细翻页。故选B。
37．句意：她的话让我们大笑，房子里充满了快乐。
was full of充满；was afraid of害怕；was tired of厌倦；was short of缺乏。根据“made us laugh”可知氛围是充满快乐的。故选A。
38．句意：这段经历告诉我，最好的礼物与价格无关。
shape形状；colour颜色；price价格；size尺寸。根据“not about…”和后文“effort and love”可知强调非物质价值。故选C。
39．句意：甚至一本简单的书因承载真实回忆而变得特别。
special特别的；dangerous危险的；useless无用的；common普通的。根据前文“most special gift”和“true memories”可知是强调独特性。故选A。
40．句意：每当客人来访，她都自豪地分享它。
shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；sadly悲伤地；proudly自豪地。根据“It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all.”可知是自豪地展示。故选D。
41．in 42．cities 43．on 44．friendly 45．to wear 46．camping 47．to watch 48．a 49．told 50．her 51．because 52．truly 53．felt 54．important 55．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了玛丽坚持陪伴奶奶旅行，实现童年承诺的温馨故事。
41．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间和朋友一起旅行。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，为固定短语。故填in。
42．句意：但玛丽在六七年里带着年迈的奶奶去了中国的一些城市，如上海、武汉和长沙。“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。
43．句意：玛丽上大学时就开始和奶奶一起去度假。go on vacation“去度假”，为固定短语。故填on。
44．句意：她的奶奶性格外向且友善。根据“and”可知，此处与“outgoing”并列，应用形容词friendly“友好的”描述奶奶的性格特征。故填friendly。
45．句意：她从不认为自己年纪太大而不能穿时髦的衣服。“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填to wear。
46．句意：她还和玛丽及朋友们一起去露营。go camping“去露营”，为固定短语。故填camping。
47．句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。根据“she joined the girls...the sunrise”可知，她加入女孩们是为了看日出，此处应用不定式to watch作目的状语。故填to watch。
48．句意：他们甚至一起参加了一个音乐节。此处泛指“一个音乐节”，且“music”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
49．句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她奶奶有一天要带她去度假。根据“When Mary was a kid”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。故填told。
50．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不使用轮椅。修饰名词“leg”应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
51．句意：她仍然愿意在周末和她的奶奶去旅行，因为她真的很关心她的奶奶。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
52．句意：玛丽的奶奶非常高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。修饰形容词“happy”应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
53．句意：她说有时她觉得自己又年轻了。主句“She said”为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt。
54．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，也是给老人最好的礼物。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式为important“重要的”。故填important。
55．句意：我们应该花更多的时间和家里的长辈在一起。根据“We should spend...time with the elder members in our family.”可知，此处的建议和平常的情况对比，应用比较级more“更多的”作定语。故填more。
56．C 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新的研究——孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.”可知，根据调查，孩子们最有可能在玩耍后打扫卫生。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.”可知，49%的男孩和70%的女孩自己铺床，由此推知，选项B的图示符合文意。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.”可知，孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。由此推知，作者对孩子们做家务的态度是支持的。故选A。
59．D 60．C 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters.”可知，长子通常负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“…They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友好，也很酷。故选C。
61．主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因；可知选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩子性格不一样”符合文意。故选C。
62．篇章结构题。根据第一段“…Why ”提出问题；第二段“Firstborn children…”和第三段“When a second child arrives,…”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段“Do you think so”结尾；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。
63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型住宿场所及其特点，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿等，并以纽约图书馆酒店为例说明特色主题酒店。
63．细节理解题。根据文章“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room.”可知，自驾游客适合住汽车旅馆。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据文章“Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor.”可知，艺术爱好者应选择7楼。故选C。
65．词句猜测题。根据文章描述图书馆酒店14楼读书俱乐部时提到“a cozy sofa…enjoy reading a good book”，结合“enjoy”的积极语境可推知，“cozy”意为“舒适的”。故选B。
66．主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people”（不同酒店适合不同人群），后文依次介绍汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿及主题酒店，可推知主旨是介绍多样化住宿选择。故选C。
67．D 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁在约6600万年前由于小行星撞击地球导致食物短缺时，开始通过在巢穴中种植真菌来获取食物的故事。
67．细节理解题。根据“After an asteroid (小行星) hit the earth about 66 million years ago, many plants and animals died. Ants didn’t have enough food. They turned to fungi for food.”可知，大约在6600万年前，蚂蚁开始吃真菌。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Fungi are tiny (微小的) living things. They ‘get food’ by breaking down (分解) dead plants and animals.”可知，真菌通过分解死去的动植物来“获取食物”。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Ants start farming fungi in their nests (巢).”可知，蚂蚁开始在它们的家里种植真菌。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better.”可知，蚂蚁阻止坏东西靠近它们的真菌花园。故选D。
71．They want to have friends with the same interests. 72．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 73．Three./3. 74．Inviting a friend to my house. 75．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。
71．根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人喜欢有相同兴趣的朋友。故填They want to have friends with the same interests.
72．根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，交朋友的最快方法是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile.
73．根据“Making Friends”、“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”、“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.”和“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.”可知，文章中提到了3种交朋友的方法。故填Three./3.
74．根据“inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer”可知，邀请朋友到家做客是拉近友谊的好方法。故填Inviting a friend to my house.
75．根据“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为朋友让我们快乐，支持我们度过困难时期。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.
76．What are you doing now 77．Is there anything I can help 78．Do you often help your parents do housework 79．I agree/Yes, I agree 80．Thank you
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A帮助B打扫教室，两个人谈论了做家务的事。
76．根据“I am cleaning our classroom.”可知，上句是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。
77．根据“Can you help me take out the rubbish It’s so heavy.”以及“Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.”可知，A询问B有什么自己可以帮忙做的事。故填Is there anything I can help。
78．根据“No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework.”可知，上句是询问对方是否经常帮父母做家务。故填Do you often help your parents do housework。
79．根据“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.”可知，A认为有时做家务可以帮助我们放松。如果我们有时间，我们可以帮忙做家务。空处应该对这一观点做出评价。故填I agree/Yes, I agree。
80．根据“Oh, can you help me move the desk I can’t move it.”以及“Yes, I’m coming.”可知，此处应该对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thank you。
81．例文
More Skills, Better LifeGood morning, dear all,
I am happy to give a talk today. Do you have any life skills As for me, I have some life skills, such as cooking and washing my clothes.
Why should we learn some life skills First of all, it can make us live by ourselves. We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. What’s more, it can help us to share the housework with our parents. In this way, our family will be full of joy. Last but not least, I think that the more life skills we learn, the better our future will be.
So we should learn more life skills and live more happily.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图给出的要点，可适当进行补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述掌握更多基本生活技能的好处；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁行动。
[亮点词汇]
①life skills生活技能
②take care of照顾
③last but not least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
①We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. (时间状语从句)
②Last but not least, I think that the more life skills we learn, the better our future will be. (宾语从句)
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