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Unit1 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版
一、完形填空
Some children dream of 1 adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 2 from school anymore. But are things 3 like what they think
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her 4 is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 5 a clean environment for everyone, she has to 6 at 5 a.m. to clean the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some chores (家务) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work 7 , because some people are always throwing rubbish 8 . She doesn’t come back home until 3: 00 p. m.
It’s not easy for Tom’s mother to 9 money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life.
1．A．become B．becoming C．to become
2．A．mark B．mood C．stress
3．A．really B．certainly C．hardly
4．A．work B．job C．dream
5．A．imagine B．shape C．provide
6．A．get up B．stay up C．cheer up
7．A．more B．again C．too
8．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere
9．A．save B．choose C．make
10．A．difficult B．easy C．strict
二、单项选择
11．—Excuse me. 200 yuan for dinner, right
—I’m afraid that’s for the food. Drinks are ________.
A．free B．high C．expensive D．extra
12．—When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. I’m free these days.
A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either
13．—Do you know Thomas
—Maybe I’ve seen the boy somewhere, but I just can’t ________ the face with the name.
A．forget B．express C．connect D．remember
14．—Why was Mr. Smith mad at Eric
—Because Eric had a/an ________ look on his face in class.
A．lively B．absent C．active D．interesting
15．—Do you watch short videos on TikTok They are so funny!
—Well, no, to be _________. I think most of them are quite silly.
A．curious B．brave C．honest D．gentle
16．—What’s your favorite movie
—The Wondering Earth. It ________ shows great imagination, ________ has a good sense of humour.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．too; to D．not only; but also
17．Going for a hike can help us ________ with nature. It’s really a good way to relax ourselves.
A．part B．compete C．share D．connect
18．Catherine likes to share what she has with others. How ________ she is！
A．generous B．creative C．modest D．energetic
19．Jack has ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That’s why he has to wait until the rain stops.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both, and D．not only; but also
20．—This is a ________ plan between you and me. Please don’t tell anyone else, OK
—All right.
A．perfect B．creative C．secret D．simple
三、单词拼写
21．She’ll stop to rest as soon as the work ________________ (finish)．
22．The Internet builds a bridge (connect) with the whole world.
23．He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes.
24．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face.
25．Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to her body every day (shape)
四、翻译
26．美国的Dave Farrow只看了一遍，就记住了2704张纸牌的正确顺序。
27．自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来，他已经不落后其他人了。
28．多阅读使你更容易处于领先地位。
29．失之毫厘，谬以千里；所以在这个活动中我犯不起任何错误。
30．为了避免粗心，我们应该注意什么
五、阅读理解
Strange Jobs That Pay Surprisingly Well
There are people doing different jobs. Not only are these jobs unbelievably strange but the workers get paid a ton!
Dog Food Testers
Taste testing is a common job. When you think of taste testing you probably think of tasting human food but people get paid to taste dog food. These people test dog food and judge (判断) it according to things like flavor (口味), nutrition (营养), and they even judge the food by its packaging (包装). A food tester usually get around $40,000 a month.
Waterslide (水滑梯) Testers
A waterslide tester travels to different water parks and tests the performance of the water slides. Apart from how fun it is, a tester will also tell the waterslide company if there are any safety concerns. A tester can get around $30,000 a month.
Face Feelers
Face feelers test people who are using things like cleaning products on their face. They use their sensory (感官的) skills to judge the product that is being used. They are good at feeling faces. Face feelers work a few hours a day and they’re paid around $25 an hour.
Line Sitters
Don’t you hate it when you go somewhere and have to wait in a really, really long line Luckily, you can pay someone to wait in line for you. Some people even make $1,500 waiting in line for someone who wants an iPhone. Line Sitters usually get paid $20, which is pretty good according to the fact that you are just standing or sitting around.
31．You can choose to be a ________ if you are interested in water games.
A．dog food tester B．waterslide tester C．face feeler D．line sitter
32．How much will you get paid if you work as a face feeler for 5 hours
A．About $25. B．About $75. C．About $125. D．About $150.
33．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a daily newspaper. B．In a science novel.
C．In a medical magazine. D．In a children’s storybook.
These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.
For most students, spending time in foreign countries is their favorite activity, and Australia is their favorite place to go.
Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.
“After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects— helping people in poorer countries, or even in their home country. Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day.
Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.
If several university graduates are applying (申请) for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can help them get their jobs.
34．When do many students in the UK take a gap year
A．Before they graduate from the senior high school.
B．Before they graduate from university.
C．After they graduate from university.
D．Before they go to university after graduating from the senior high school.
35．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．the gap year work experience is useful
B．most students in the UK like spending time with their friends
C．students could work in companies during the gap year
D．there are some disadvantages of taking a gap year
36．What can’t students get in the gap year work in the writer’s opinion
A．Knowledge. B．Skills. C．Experience. D．Money.
37．Chances of the same job will be given to the students ________ according to the last paragraph.
A．who study well at school B．who have some skills and experience in this kind of work
C．who don’t apply for the job D．who are rich enough
As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.
Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around.
Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work.
This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said.
38．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．describing a scene B．giving an example
C．showing an opinion D．answering a question
39．What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs
A．He is a cleaner. B．He works alone.
C．He loves climbing. D．He uses few tools for his work.
40．Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work
A．Creative but hard. B．Secret but creative.
C．Hard and dangerous. D．Dangerous and secret.
41．What makes Lyu proud of his work
A．His short working hours. B．His love for natural beauty.
C．His rich working experience. D．His help in protecting the environment.
42．What is the best title for the passage
A．Working high up the mountain
B．Dealing with bad weather at work
C．Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain
D．A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers
I’m Marie. I work in a nursing home (养老院) and my job is to look after the old people. Alice is one of them. She’s a very nice old woman.
This year, Alice had a hard time. She went to hospital twice. In November, I finally could get her back to her home.
Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve because she wanted to be with her family, like the old days. But her daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad. I also felt sad because she would be alone on the holiday.
On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service (烛光礼拜) at a church that night. I didn’t take her to my church. Instead, I took her to the church in her old neighborhood. We got there early and I let her sit near the door, so people could see her when they came in. A few minutes later, some of her friends came to the church and they all talked to her and sat with her.
Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. She said she loved the gift like this. That night, I thought I got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
43．Alice is a very nice and very healthy old woman.
44．Alice wanted to see her old friends on Christmas Eve.
45．Alice’s daughter couldn’t visit Alice on Christmas Eve.
46．Marie spent the Christmas Eve with Alice in her house.
47．The candlelight service on Christmas Eve made Alice really happy.
六、任务型阅读
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases (增长) by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point—work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. That’s also why career women are healthier and happier than housewives. Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact (联系) with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
回答下列4个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
48．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people
49．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do
50．How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life
51．Why can career women be healthier and happier than housewives
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
When I started my job two years ago, I loved it. I have a high salary (薪水). However, since I started to work, I 52 (have) little free time. I have to work until late in 53 evening. I have to pick 54 my manager’s phone at night and can’t sleep well. I often have to miss family 55 (celebration) on weekends. I often eat burgers 56 lunch. Because I don’t have time 57 (cook).
I like sports. Doing sports makes 58 (I) healthy. And I feel 59 (relax) when watching sports games. But I don’t have time to do these now. 60 (gradual), I find I often feel very tired. Before taking the job, I was much 61 (happy) and fitter. I took part in interesting activities and 62 (support) my favorite teams. Now I have much money, 63 I’m not happy at all. These days, I 64 (consider) giving up the job. But it’s hard to find a better job. I’m afraid of making a 65 (decide) that I might regret. 66 should I do Should I leave my job
八、书面表达
67．假定你是李华，是阳光中学九年级学生。你校英文报正组织题为“My dream job”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1. What’s your dream job And why
2. What qualities do you have for this job
3. How can you do the job well
注意：
1. 词数：90左右。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可从下表提供的职业中选择一个，也可以根据自身实际另行选择。
engineer youth worker writer actor/ actress composer accountant director
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《Unit1 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B C A B A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C B C D D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A D A D B A A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
答案 D A B B A B A
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文叙述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大变成成年人，自己就不用做作业和考试，短文以王军的妈妈一天是怎样工作的，向我们展示作为成年人也是不容易的。
1．句意：一些孩子梦想成为成年人。
become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，动名词；to become成为，不定式。根据空格前“of”是介词，后跟动名词，结合选项可知，此处应该填入动名词becoming。故选B。
2．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。
mark标记；mood心情；stress压力。根据前文“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们不会再有来自学校的压力。故选C。
3．句意：但是事情真的像他们想的那样吗？
really真正地；certainly肯定地，当然；hardly几乎不。根据“But are things…like what they think ”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达事情真的像他们想的那样吗。所以填入really，副词，意为“真正地”符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：她的工作是打扫公园。
work工作，动词；job工作，可数名词单数；dream梦想，可数名词。根据分析句子“Her…is to clean the park.”，结合选项可知，此处表达她的工作是打扫公园。谓语动词是is，所以此处应该填入job，可数名词单数形式，作主语，意为“工作”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，收集公园里的垃圾。
imagine想象；shape形成；provide提供。根据“In order to…a clean environment for everyone”，结合选项可知，此处指的是给每个人提供一个干净的环境，provide sth for sb，固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，收集公园里的垃圾。
get up起床；stay up熬夜；cheer up使高兴。根据空格后“at 5 a.m. to clean the streets and collect rubbish in the park.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是她必须早上5点起床打扫街道。故选A。
7．句意：之后，她又去公园上班，因为有些人总是到处扔垃圾。
more更多的；again再次；too也。根据后文“because some people are always throwing rubbish…. She doesn’t come back home until 3: 00 p. m.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是再次去公园上班。故选B。
8．句意：之后，她又去公园上班，因为有些人总是到处扔垃圾。
everywhere任何地方；somewhere一些地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“because some people are always throwing rubbish….”，结合选项可知，此处指的是有些人总是到处扔垃圾。故选A。
9．句意：汤姆的妈妈攒钱不容易。
save攒，拯救；choose选择；make使，让。根据空格后和后文“His mother never wastes money.”，结合选项可知，此处指攒钱。故选A。
10．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；strict严格的。根据前文“It’s not easy for Tom’s mother to…money. His mother never wastes money.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这顿晚餐是200元，对吗？——我恐怕这只是食物的，饮料额外收费。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；extra额外的，另外收费的。根据“I’m afraid that’s for the food.”可知，饮料另收费。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去历史博物馆，这个星期六还是星期天？——哪个时间都可以。我这些天都有空。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数；none没有一个，谓语动词用单数；both两者都，谓语动词用复数；either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数。根据“this Saturday or Sunday ”及“... is OK. I’m free these days.”可知，此处表示周六或周日都可以，谓语动词是单数is，此处用either。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你认识托马斯吗？——也许我在某个地方见过这个男孩，但我就是无法把他的脸和名字联系起来。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；express表达；connect连接，联系；remember记住。根据“Maybe I’ve seen the boy somewhere, but I just can’t…the face with the name.”可知，应是无法把脸和名字联系起来，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生为什么对埃里克生气？——因为埃里克在课堂上表现出一种心不在焉的表情。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；absent心不在焉的；active积极的；interesting有趣的。根据“Why was Mr. Smith mad at Eric ”可知解释生气的原因，由此推出是学生在课堂上心不在焉。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你在抖音上看短视频吗？他们太有趣了！——嗯，不，说实话。我认为他们中的大多数都很愚蠢。
考查形容词。curious好奇的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；gentle温柔的。根据“I think most of them are quite silly”可知，此处说出自己的真实想法，to be honest“说实话”，故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？——《流浪地球》。它不仅展示了丰富的想象力，而且具有良好的幽默感。
考查连词的用法。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；too…to…太……而不能……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“It …shows great imagination, …has a good sense of humour.”可知，两个特点都是说话者喜欢这部电影的原因，应用not only…but also…连接。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：徒步旅行可以帮助我们与大自然建立联系。这真的是放松自己的好方法。
考查动词辨析。part分离；compete竞争；share分享；connect连接。根据“Going for a hike can help us...with nature”可知，此处指的是“与自然建立联系”，故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：凯瑟琳喜欢和别人分享她的东西。她是多么大方啊！
考查形容词辨析。generous大方的，慷慨的；creative创新的；modest谦虚的；energetic充满活力的。结合“Catherine likes to share what she has with others.”可知，她喜欢和别人分享东西，所以她是大方的。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：杰克既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。那就是他为什么不得不等到雨停的原因。
考查连词辨析。either…or…或者……或者……，表示两者中的一个；neither…nor…既不……也不……，表示两者都不；both…and…两者都，表示两者都具备；not only…but also…不但……而且……，表示递进关系。根据“That’s why he has to wait until the rain stops.”可知，杰克没有雨衣也没有雨伞，所以不得不等到雨停，所以此处应用neither…nor…连接两个并列的名词raincoat和umbrella。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——这是你我之间的秘密计划。请不要告诉别人，好吗？——好的。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；creative有创造力的；secret秘密的；simple简单的。根据“Please don’t tell anyone else,”可知，是不要告诉别人，这是一个秘密计划。故选C。
21．is finished
【详解】as soon as引导的时间状语从句中的时态用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，the work与finish之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，用被动结构；故答案为is finished。
22．to connect
【详解】句意：互联网搭建了一座与整个世界相连接的桥梁。根据句意可知，“建桥”的目的是“与整个世界相连接”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。
23．born
【详解】句意：他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语，意为“天生具有……” ，“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。
24．fixed
【详解】句意：他脸上带着固定的微笑迎接所有的客人。fix“固定”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰smile。故填fixed。
25．shaping
【详解】句意：除了合理饮食，这位模特每天总是尽可能多地花时间来塑造她的身材。在“devotes...to”中“to”为介词，后续应跟名词或动名词，在本句中，“as much time as she can”是“devote”的宾语，后面的“to”是介词，所以要把动词“shape”变为动名词形式“shaping”。故填shaping。
26．Dave Farrow from the United States memorized the correct order of 2,704 playing cards just by looking at them once.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。“来自美国的戴夫 法罗”英文为“Dave Farrow from the United States”，介词短语“from the United States”作后置定语修饰“Dave Farrow”；“记住”英文为“memorize”，是动词，在句中作谓语，其过去式为“memorized”；“正确的顺序”英文为“the correct order”；“2704 张纸牌的”英文为“of 2,704 playing cards”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“the correct order”，“the correct order of 2,704 playing cards”表示“2704张纸牌的正确顺序”；“仅仅、只是”英文为“just”；使用“them”指代前面的“playing cards”。使用介词“by+动名词形式”表示看的方式；“只看了一遍”英文为“just by looking at them once”，在句中作状语。故填Dave Farrow from the United States memorized the correct order of 2,704 playing cards just by looking at them once.
27．He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
【详解】该句是陈述句。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主语he，句首首字母大写；动词fall behind，变为现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t fallen behind“不落后”；宾语others；时间状语从句since he gave up playing computer games“自从他放弃打电脑游戏”，since后用一般过去时，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词变为一般过去式gave；playing computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
28．Reading more makes it easier for you to take the lead.
【详解】“多阅读”为read more，此处作主语，应用动名词；“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”为“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式；“你”为you；“领先地位”为take the lead；“容易的”为easy，这里用比较级easier。故填Reading more makes it easier for you to take the lead.
29．A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity.
【详解】a miss is as good as a mile“失之毫厘，谬以千里”；so“所以”；I“我”；can’t afford“负担不起”；any mistakes“任何错误”；in the activity“在这个活动中”。故填A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity.
30．What should we pay attention to to avoid carelessness/ What should we pay attention to being careless /To avoid carelessness, what should we pay attention to / Being careless, what should we pay attention to
【详解】为了避免粗心：to avoid carelessness，动词不定式作目的状语，或用现在分词作状语，being careless：粗心大意；我们：we；应该：should；注意：pay attention to；什么：what。根据语境可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句，现在分词或动词不定式作目的状语。故填What should we pay attention to to avoid carelessness/ What should we pay attention to being careless /To avoid carelessness, what should we pay attention to / Being careless, what should we pay attention to
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文介绍了四种新奇且收入不菲的工作。
31．细节理解题。根据“Waterslide Testers”部分中“A waterslide tester travels to different water parks”可知，如果对水上游戏感兴趣，可以选择做水滑梯测试员的工作，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Face Feelers”部分中的“Face feelers work a few hours a day and they’re paid around $25 an hour.”可知如果工作5小时，大约可收入（5×$25=$125），故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种新奇且收入不菲的工作，我们可能在一份日报上找到这篇文章。故选A。
34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国学生选择在高中毕业和大学学习之间休间隔年的现象、原因、好处以及影响。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies.”可知，英国许多学生是在高中毕业和进入大学之前度过间隔年。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, ‘I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.’ And that can help them get their jobs.”可知，如果几个大学毕业生申请同一份工作，间隔年的工作经验会让他们更有优势；据此可以推断，间隔年工作经验是有用的。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第五段“Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.”可知，学生在间隔年工作中能获得知识、技能和经验，但没有报酬，也就是得不到钱。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, ‘I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.’ And that can help them get their jobs.”可知，如果几个大学毕业生申请同一份工作，有间隔年工作经验的学生可以说自己已经有这类工作的经验了，这有助于他们获得工作，也就是说有这类工作相关技能和经验的学生会得到工作机会。故选B。
38．A 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕着玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟展开，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。
38．细节理解题。根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters.”可知，当强风在云南省玉龙雪山呼啸而过时，吕宏伟开始了他在海拔约4500米处的工作，作者通过描述一个场景开始全文。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.”可知，他的工作是清理许多游客参观过的美丽旅游景区，故他是一名玉龙雪山的清洁工。故选A。
40．观点态度题。根据第二段描述可知，吕宏伟需要使用复杂装备到达那些遗留着垃圾的危险区域，他在应对稀薄的空气和大雨等挑战的同时，还必须小心脚下的冰层和周围的陡峭悬崖。故他的工作是辛苦且危险的。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment.”可知，他为自己所做的保护环境的事情感到骄傲。故选D。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。故选A。、
43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者Marie带着Alice在圣诞节去她的旧社区的教堂进行烛光礼拜，并看到了Alice的老朋友的故事。
43．推理判断题。根据“This year, Alice had a hard time. She went to hospital twice.”可知，今年Alice度过了艰难的一年，她去了两次医院，可推测Alice不健康。故填B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve because she wanted to be with her family, like the old days.”可知，Alice希望她的女儿可以在圣诞节前夕时来看她，可推测Alice没有希望在圣诞节前夕看她的老朋友。故填B。
45．推理判断题。根据“But her daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad.”可知，Alice的女儿在圣诞节以后来，可推测Alice的女儿不能在圣诞节前夕看她。故填A。
46．推理判断题。根据“On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service at a church that night.”可知，Marie在圣诞节前夕带Alice去教堂参加烛光礼拜，可推测Marie没有和Alice在她家里度过了圣诞节前夕。故填B。
47．细节理解题。根据“That night, I thought I got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.”可知，去教堂参加烛光礼拜的那天Alice的脸上露出了笑容，即平安夜的烛光礼拜让Alice非常高兴。故填A。
48．Hard-working people. 49．They feel unhappy and worried. 50．By taking part in some activities. 51．Because work keeps them busy and away from loneliness.
【导语】本文主要讲述了工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，工作的人也比不工作的人要更健康。
48．根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-working people.
49．根据“Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填They feel unhappy and worried.
50．根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会找到友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities.
51．根据“Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. That’s also why career women are healthier and happier than housewives.”可知职业女性比家庭妇女更健康更快乐是因为工作让人忙碌和远离孤独。故填Because work keeps them busy and away from loneliness.
52．have had 53．the 54．up 55．celebrations 56．for 57．to cook 58．me 59．relaxed 60．Gradually 61．happier 62．supported 63．but 64．am considering 65．decision 66．What
【导语】本文讲述了一位在工作中感到不快乐的人，尽管有高薪，但因工作的高强度和长时间占用了个人生活，没有时间做自己喜欢的事情，比如运动和陪伴家人，从而感到压力、疲惫和不幸福。他正在考虑是否辞职，但又担心找不到更好的工作以及做出后悔的选择。
52．句意：然而，自从我开始工作以来，我很少有空闲时间。根据“since”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。
53．句意：我不得不在晚上加班到很晚。in the evening“在晚上”，为固定短语。故填the。
54．句意：我还得在夜间接经理的电话，因此休息不好。根据“phone”可知，是指接电话，应用动词短语pick up。故填up。
55．句意：我经常不得不错过周末的家庭庆祝活动。celebration“庆祝”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填celebrations。
56．句意：我通常午饭吃汉堡。此处是结构“for+三餐”，表示三餐吃什么。故填for。
57．句意：因为我没有时间做饭。have time to do“有时间做”，不定式作定语。故填to cook。
58．句意：做运动可以让我保持健康。空处作makes的宾语，应用宾格me。故填me。
59．句意：当我观看体育比赛时，我会感到放松。空处作表语，修饰人，应用relaxed，故填relaxed。
60．句意：渐渐地，我发现我经常感到非常疲惫。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词gradually。故填Gradually。
61．句意：接受这份工作前，我比现在更快乐，也更健康。much用来修饰形容词比较级。故填happier。
62．句意：我参加了各种有趣的活动，并支持我喜欢的队伍。根据“took”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填supported。
63．句意：不过现在，我有了很多钱，但我一点也不开心。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
64．句意：最近，我在考虑放弃这份工作。根据“These days”可知，此处表示这些天的状态，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am considering。
65．句意：我害怕做出一种可能会后悔的决定。make a decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填decision。
66．句意：我害怕做出一种可能会后悔的决定。此处是宾语从句，空处作do的宾语，应用what。故填what。
67．例文
My dream job
When I was a small child, my parents would ask me “What do you want to be when you grow up ” My answer was always like this “I want to be an engineer!”
I don’t know why being an engineer has been my lifelong dream. My favourite subject at school is Maths and I’m good at it. I also love science. My friends say I’m serious and well organized. I always work to high standards. I try to make myself easy to get on with my friends.
I know being an engineer is no easy job. I must pay attention to every detail. “A miss is as good as a mile,” I keep telling myself. I will work hard and smart. I’m sure my dream will come true!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，长大之后我想成为一名工程师。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，梦想的工作需要具备的素质。
第三步，书写结语，我如何能把这份工作做好，我相信我会梦想成真。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②get on with 与……相处
[高分句型]
I’m sure my dream will come true!（省略that的宾语从句）
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