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2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共 15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10 分）
1. A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy.
2. A. Star Road. B. Green Road. C. Main Road.
3. A. The history test. B. The talent show. C. The football game.
4. A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Washing clothes
5. A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday.
6. A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week.
7. A. At the beach. B. At the park. C. At the zoo.
8. A. An engineer. B. An animal doctor. C. A teacher.
9. A. History. B. Music. C. Math
10 A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5 小题，计10分）
听第1 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
11. What is Rick doing
A. Cleaning the floor. B. Making some cards. C. Making popcorn.
12. Who is Rick’s mother talking with on the phone
A. Rick’s sister. B. Rick’s aunt. C. Rick’s cousin.
听第2 段材料，回答第13 至15小题。
13. What’s the matter with Peter
A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore leg.
14. Who is a doctor
A. Peter’s grandpa. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s uncle.
15. What did Peter eat just now
A. Some chocolates. B. An orange. C. A cake.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. On _______, Paula goes to the kids’ club near her home
17. Many kids there like her because she is _______
18. On Fridays, she volunteers at the zoo and helps _______
19. She spends about _______ hours there each time
20. On Sundays, she goes to the old people’s home and _______ for the elderly.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Today I’m very glad to stand here to talk about volunteer work. As the old saying goes, “Helping others is helping ____1____”.
Last Saturday, the weather was very nice. Our head teacher Ms. Li ____2____ us to do some volunteer work. It was my first time to be ____3____ volunteer. I was very excited. I put on my gloves and began to clean the streets. Then I went to the city park ____4____ up litter (垃圾). At that time, I found the city park was ____5____ than before. It made me happy.
In fact, ____6____ is a great job. It’s very ____7____ to make our life happier. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and develop ourselves. It may ____8____ a small thing, but it can make a great difference to the world. All in all, we should try our best to help others in our daily life.
Let’s take action and be helpful to others. ____9____ the same time, such meaningful work can make us ____10____ better and better.
1. A. ours B. we C. our D. ourselves
2. A. ask B. asked C. asks D. is asking
3. A. an B. a C. the D. /
4. A. to pick B. pick C. picked D. picking
5. A. the cleanest B. cleanest C. cleaner D. clean
6. A. to volunteering B. volunteering C. volunteers D. volunteered
7. A. bad B. badly C. help D. helpful
8. A. be B. is C. was D. were
9. A. On B. For C. At D. In
10. A. becoming B. became C. become D. becomes
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are ____11____ time making children do chores. ___12___, doing chores is good for children.
Doing housework well can give ____13____ a feeling of satisfaction. My 7-year-old son ____14____ the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter ____15____ clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the ____16____ they do. For me, I would like to ____17____ help only when they ask for it. ____18____ doing chores, children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he ____19____ to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
Kids can learn that it is important to finish a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get ____20____ and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home.
11. A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. enjoying
12. A. Also B. Suddenly C. However D. Luckily
13. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. doctors
14. A. sweeps B. does C. makes D. throws
15. A. explain B. takes off C. puts on D. folds
16. A. homework B. chores C. sports D. business
17. A. copy B. drop C. provide D. change
18. A. On B. In C. By D. At
19. A. hates B. has C. forgets D. likes
20. A. older B. weaker C. heavier D. crazier
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Date: Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm
I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. —Mr. Zhang
I was on the train at that time and I was watching videos on my phone. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. —Miss Liu
I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. —Mrs. Li
21. What was Mr. Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm
A. B. C. D.
22. How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
23. Where was Mrs. Li when it began to rain heavily
A. In a shop. B. On the train. C. In the kitchen. D. In the bedroom.
B
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. According to the survey, Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. People lose control of the time they spend on the Interne. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.
Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):
● You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work, because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
● You can’t wait for your next online time.
● You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend more time.
● You go out with your friends less and less.
…
24. Who does NOT have Internet addiction
A. John checks his e-mail sixty times a day.
B. It is 2:00 a.m., but Jack is still surfing the Internet.
C Jane answers her friends’ e-mails in her free time.
D. Lily spends five hours during one time on the Internet.
25. The study shows that about_______ of the 100 Internet users are addicted.
A. 2 B. 8 C. 20 D. 30
26. If the writer continues to write this passage, what may he write
A. What Internet addiction is.
B How to keep away from Internet addiction.
C. What symptoms of Internet addiction are.
D. How many Internet users have Internet addiction.
C
Jack lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) lots of money when he was 23. But he decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now, Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them each $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa, he said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”
27. Jack gave away his money to help some poor children ______.
A. only in Washington B. only in England
C. only in Africa D. around the world
28. Jack learns about the children’s progress by ______.
A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every year
C. staying with them D. talking with them in English
29. The underlined part “a good cause” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 行善 B. 优惠 C. 罚款 D. 赏赐
30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. Help others and you will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C. Saving money is the best way to help others.
D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. _____31_____ Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes.
Let eyes have a good rest
Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, _____32_____. During the rest, you should look out of the window.
_____33_____
There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.
Have eye-friendly food
You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. _____34_____.
Have a good sleep
Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you aren’t doing anything when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, _____35_____. These bad things usually come in during the day.
A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy
B. But can you protect your eyes well
C. Close your eyes for a longer time if possible
D. Wear a sun hat or sunglasses
E. Stay at home in the daytime
F. you should let your eyes have a good rest
G. your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题。计10分）
36. 令我们惊讶的是，迈克这次考试取得了非常好的成绩。
________, Mike got a very good grade in this exam.
37. 学校提出了计划帮助贫困学生。
The school ________ with a plan to help out the poor students.
38. 如今许多学生需要学习生活技巧为未来做准备。
These days many students need to learn life ________ to prepare for the future.
39. 他们没有争吵，反而相互道歉。
They didn’t argue. ________, they said sorry to each other.
40. 起初我并不是很喜欢这个工作。
I didn’t like the job much ________.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
cut America realize danger quick be run feel accident he
Do you like mountain climbing It’s one of the exciting sports. Aron Ralston, an ____41____climber, is interested in it. He can get a strong ____42____ of satisfaction when climbing up to the top. But Aron almost lost his life in an ____43____.
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very ___44___ situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock when he was climbing by ____45____ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and ____46____ out of his water. He was not ready to die that day. He ____47____ that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to ____48____ off half his right arm without thinking twice. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged ____49____ so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing ____50____ so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do you have the same spirit as Aron You can think about it before you have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The Egg
A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.
The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs.
The Caterpillar (蝶蛹)
A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time.
51. Where does a butterfly lay its eggs
A butterfly lays its eggs _________.
52. Which phrase in the passage means“蜕皮”in English
The phrase is “_________”.
53. According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have
A butterfly actually has _________ wings.
54. When can a butterfly fly to the sky
After its wings become _________, it can fly.
55. Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words)
The title can be “_________”.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, young man. ____56____
B: I feel weak and I have a bad headache.
A: Did you take your temperature
B: ____57____. But I don’t have a fever.
A: How is your sleep
B: Terrible. I dream a lot and I feel tired the next morning.
A: ____58____
B: It started three days ago after I beat my best friend Jack in a computer game.
A: How long did you play computer games on that day
B: For four hours.
A: I see. You played computer games for too long.
B: ____59____
A: Well, first, you should not play computer games any more these days. Then drink some milk before sleep. And light music might be helpful, too.
B: Thanks doctor. I’ll have a try.
A: ____60____.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的好友Mary近期和父母关系很紧张，然而良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。作为好朋友你能否给她一些建议，请根据下面表格内的提示内容，写一封信帮助你的好友改善和她父母的关系。
要求：
1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：communicate, solve the problem, read books …
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共 15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10 分）
1. A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy.
2. A. Star Road. B. Green Road. C. Main Road.
3. A. The history test. B. The talent show. C. The football game.
4. A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Washing clothes
5 A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday.
6. A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week.
7. A. At the beach. B. At the park. C. At the zoo.
8. A. An engineer. B. An animal doctor. C. A teacher.
9. A. History. B. Music. C. Math
10. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5 小题，计10分）
听第1 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
11. What is Rick doing
A. Cleaning the floor. B. Making some cards. C. Making popcorn.
12. Who is Rick’s mother talking with on the phone
A. Rick’s sister. B. Rick’s aunt. C. Rick’s cousin.
听第2 段材料，回答第13 至15小题。
13. What’s the matter with Peter
A He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore leg.
14. Who is a doctor
A. Peter’s grandpa. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s uncle.
15. What did Peter eat just now
A. Some chocolates. B. An orange. C. A cake.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. On _______, Paula goes to the kids’ club near her home
17. Many kids there like her because she is _______
18. On Fridays, she volunteers at the zoo and helps _______
19. She spends about _______ hours there each time
20. On Sundays, she goes to the old people’s home and _______ for the elderly.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. G
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题。计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】To our surprise
【37题答案】
【答案】came up
【38题答案】
【答案】skills
【39题答案】
【答案】Instead
【40题答案】
【答案】at first
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. American
42. feeling
43. accident
44. dangerous
45. himself
46. ran 47. realized
48. cut 49. quickly
50. was
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. on a leaf
52. shed the skin
53. four##4
54. dry 55. The Life Cycle of a Butterfly
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. What’s wrong with you
57. Yes, I did
58. When did it start
59. What should I do
60. You’re welcome
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice.
Firstly, we should spend more time talking with parents about our school life every day, such as the teachers, classmates and the schoolwork. Secondly, we should do something with parents every week, such as cooking, reading and so on. Thirdly, we should discuss with parents when we have problems. When we ask them for help, they can always give us some good advice to solve the problems.
In a word, the more we communicate with parents, the better relationship we will have.

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