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2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级质量检测
英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分
★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the truck driver and the taxi driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (n.目击者). This is what they said.
Truck Driver I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt, but both my truck and his taxi were damaged (v.受损害).
Taxi Driver I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers to Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
Tom I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something else. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
1. How many people are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five.
2. The truck was hit on the way ______.
A. to the airport B. to the police station C. to Newton D. home
3. From the story, we can infer (推断) that ______ didn’t tell the truth.
A. the truck driver B. Tom C. Tom’s friend D. the taxi driver
4. What’s the best title for this passage
A. A Traffic Accident B. A Taxi Driver C. A Story of Tom D. A Truck Driver
B
Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here ” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, so I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.
A teacher stopped this awkward (adj.尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now ” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry,” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch, I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents.
She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford (v.支付得起) to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support (支持) from the teachers and community service workers like us.
I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.
Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.
5. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi.
6. Why did the writer get angry
A Because a boy held the writer’s hands.
B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.
C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.
D. Because a boy wasn’t friendly to the writer.
7. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “______”.
A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten
8. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A. helped so many people in the world
B. played with the lonely boy after lunch
C. learned the meaning of community service
D. wasn’t good at community service
C
What does filial piety (n.孝顺) mean to you It might mean listening to your parents, helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those.
Ten teenagers got awards (n.奖励) for their filial piety in a contest (n.比赛) called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here.
Yu Qiwei and his mom. CCTV
15-year-old Yu Qiwei, from Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (v.溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain illness. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes.
To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods (n.商品) and sending them to buyers.
Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom,” Yu said.
9. How old was the youngest winner for his filial piety
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
10. From the passage we can know that ______.
A. doing housework are bad for teens B. there are four people in Yu Qiwei’s family
C. Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens D. his grandmother makes Yu Qiwei have a happy life
11. Which is the right order according to the passage
①Yu Qiwei opened an online store. ②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone’s life.
③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick. ④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety.
A. ②③①④ B. ④②①③ C. ③④①② D. ①②③④
12. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Yu Qiwei always played with his friends. B. Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school.
C. Yu Qiwei’s mother sold goods herself. D. Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough.
D
When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it hard to get enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But some research (研究) found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing (adj.乐意，愿意) to socialize (v.社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (n.被试者) watched videos of people with neutral (adj.中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button (n.按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.
The results showed that people kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they didn’t get enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird (adj.奇怪的) and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (n.恶性循环). So if you want to be a more sociable (adj.善于社交的) and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” said Walker.
13. “When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it hard to get enough sleep.” What does this sentence mean
A. Students are too busy with their schoolwork.
B. Students have too much stress to go to sleep.
C. Students are not allowed to get enough sleep by their teachers and parents.
D. Students are too busy with their schoolwork to have enough time to sleep.
14. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep ______.
A. makes school life harder B. is good for one’s health
C. makes people less sociable D. causes people to become nervous
15. How did the researchers prove (v.证明) their point
A. They did a study of 18 young people. B. They watched videos of sleepy people.
C. They interviewed people on the street. D. They invited people to play a game.
16. Where can you read this article
A. A comic book. B. A sport magazine. C. A science report. D. A guide book.
第二节
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents Do you easily make them angry Don’t worry. ___17___
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. You can find the conversation easier.
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you more easily. Don’t forget that you should open up to them, too. ___18___ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something, like the new movies. Soon, all of you will have a good conversation.
___19___ Eye contact (n.交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they may stop talking and walk away. Let them know you’re listening. ___20___ As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, if you see them as your friends, it’s easy to get along well with your parents.
A. Tell them what happened at school.
B. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
C. If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you.
D. Look at your parents when you talk.
E. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ___21___ the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ___22___ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ___23___ was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ___24___ in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ___25___ Bella.
“While I ___26___ her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ___27___ to do.
“Bella got nervous because of all the ___28___. I sat her up and leaned (v.倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t wrong, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
___29___, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she still remembered the key ___30___ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (v.捏) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in the right way.
21. A. control B. push C. choose D. develop
22. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
23. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
24. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. alive
25. A. about B. with C. through D. for
26. A. put B. puts C. was putting D. were putting
27 A. what B. where C. how D. when
28. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk
29. A. Suddenly B. Typically C. Strongly D. Luckily
30. A. spirits B. ways C. signs D. shapes
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Should parents ask their children to do housework Some believe children should not do ___31___ (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ___32___ it. Parents should help children learn to do housework so that they can live independently in the future. ___33___ doing housework takes time, it can give children a sense (n.意识) of responsibility (n.责任), importance and confidence (n.信心).
Most experts (n.专家) think that the housework should ___34___ (be) suitable for children, such as sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ___35___ (do) his homework. If the child ___36___ (have) activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short.
Perhaps more housework on weekends can be ___37___ (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do ___38___ (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is ___39___ teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for ___40___ (them) some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old. My problem is that I am not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet (平衡的膳食) is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
41. What does Mr. Hunt do
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What does Mark want
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Why does Mr. Hunt advise Mark not to take the medicine
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Give some other proper advice to Mark on his problem. (Write 30 words or more.)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 升入八年级后很多同学学习和交友方面的精神压力加大，深感焦虑。为了引导他们关注心理健康，鼓励他们积极面对压力，学会良好的缓解方法。请你以How to deal with our stress and worry为题，根据以下要点提示，写一份英文发言稿。
写作要点：
1. 引发同学们压力焦虑的原因(学习和交友)。
2. 过度压力焦虑带来的危害。
3. 提出缓解压力焦虑的方法(至少3点)，并希望一切得以解决。
写作要求：
1. 内容完整，语法正确，篇章连贯，段落清晰，书写工整；
2. 必须包括要点中所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 不得使用本人真实姓名和校名等；
4. 80—90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to deal with our stress and worry
Good morning, my dear classmates and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to deal with our stress and worry.
It’s not easy being our age...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级质量检测
英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分
★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C
第二节
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21 C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. chores
32. from 33. Though##Although
34. be 35. doing
36. has 37. helpful
38. happily
39. a 40. themselves
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. He is a doctor.
42. He wants to be tall.
43. Because the medicine is not good for his health.
44. You can do sports like basketball or running every day as they help with bone growth. You should also sleep 1—2 hours more, because growth hormone is mainly secreted at night. And keep a positive mood—too much worry won’t help your growth.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
【45题答案】
【答案】例文
How to deal with our stress and worry
Good morning, my dear classmates and friends. It’s my honor to speak here, and today my topic is how to deal with our stress and worry.
It’s not easy being our age. In Grade Eight, we have more subjects and harder exams. Making new friends is also difficult. Too much stress makes us tired, sad and unable to sleep. It even hurts our bodies and minds.
There are some suggestions. First, talk to parents or teachers—they’ll always help. Second, do sports like running or playing basketball to relax. Third, listen to music or read books when we feel down.
I believe if we follow these suggestions, our stress and worry will slowly go away.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.

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