资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语一轮复习 被动语态一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 南京)A new library in our school next year to provide more books for students.( )A.builds B.will buildC.is built D.will be built2.(2025 南京)Many old buildings in Nanjing to protect their historical value last year.( )A.repair B.repairedC.are repaired D.were repaired3.(2025春 锡山区期末) Potatoes to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.( )A.took B.have takenC.will be taken D.were taken4.(2025 鲤城区校级模拟) Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.( )A.was served B.will serveC.is served5.(2025 顺义区三模)More electric cars in China to fight air pollution.( )A.produce B.producedC.are produced D.will produce6.(2025 合肥校级四模) Free meals to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend.( )A.offer B.were offeredC.are offered D.will offer7.(2025 台江区校级三模) The Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4,2024.( )A.was added B.is added C.added8.(2025 绥化)My father is too tired.Something ______ to keep him relaxed.( )A. should do B. should be doneC. must do9.(2025 鼓楼区校级三模)The new space station________by Chinese scientists next month.( )A.completes B.is completedC.will be completed10.(2025 桐庐县模拟) As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.( )A.teaches B.is taughtC.has taught11.(2025 萧山区校级模拟)A number of things that can be used again ______ by these groups.They all do their best to protect the environment.( )A.collected B.are collectingC. are collected12.(2025 海淀区校级三模)The new library last year and it has become a popular place for students.( )A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built13.(2025 南岗区校级三模)﹣Kids ______to learn to cook some simple dishes now.﹣It's necessary for them to do some housework.( )A.require B.are requiredC.were required14.(2025 晋宁区三模)﹣How soon can you finish the project?﹣Don't worry.It ______ in one hour.( )A.done B.is doneC.was done D.will be done15.(2025 松北区校级二模)﹣Cheer up!You are sure to succeed if you ______ another chance.﹣Thanks!I'll go out of my way to make it!( )A.give B.will be givenC.are given16.(2025 台江区校级三模)﹣﹣When can I hand in the paper?﹣﹣As soon as it tomorrow.( )A.will finish B.will be finishedC.is finished17.(2024秋 南昌期末) According to the Chinese historical story,tea by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.( )A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented18.(2025 丰台区二模)These flowers look beautiful.They every week.( )A.water B.wateredC.were watered D.are watered19.(2025 河东区校级三模)When Tim why he was late for school,he just kept silent.( )A.asked B.was askingC.was asked D.is asking20.(2025 永春县模拟) The wonderful bridge with great effort several years ago.( )A.will build B.is builtC.was built中考英语一轮复习 被动语态参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 南京)A new library in our school next year to provide more books for students.( )A.builds B.will buildC.is built D.will be built【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】明年我们学校将建造一个新图书馆,为学生提供更多的书籍。【解答】builds建造,是第三人称单数,用于一般现在时;will build将会建造,是一般将来时;is built被建造,是一般现在时的被动语态;will be built将会被建造,是一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year(明年)可知,是一般将来时。主语A new library(一个新图书馆)与动词build之间是被动关系,所以是一般将来时的被动语态。故选:D。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。2.(2025 南京)Many old buildings in Nanjing to protect their historical value last year.( )A.repair B.repairedC.are repaired D.were repaired【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】去年,南京的许多古建筑被修复以保护它们的历史价值。【解答】repair修复,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;repaired修复,是过去式,用于一般过去时;are repaired被修复,是一般现在时的被动语态;were repaired被修复,是一般过去时的被动语态。根据last year(去年)可知,是一般过去时。主语Many old buildings(许多古建筑)与动词repair之间是被动关系,所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选:D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。3.(2025春 锡山区期末) Potatoes to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.( )A.took B.have takenC.will be taken D.were taken【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】土豆在16世纪被带到欧洲,并且它们的使用很快就在欧洲传播开来。【解答】A.带走,动词过去式;B.已经带走,现在完成时结构;C.将会被带走,一般将来时的被动语态结构;D.被带走,一般过去时的被动语态结构。根据题干Potatoes...to Europe in the 1500s(土豆在16世纪……欧洲)可知,此处表示"被带到",句子时态是一般过去时的被动语态,D项符合。故选:D。【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.(2025 鲤城区校级模拟) Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.( )A.was served B.will serveC.is served【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】通常北京烤鸭会和特制的饼、葱以及甜面酱一起上桌。【解答】本题考查时态和被动语态。分析可知题干陈述事实,因此要用一般现在时态。句子的主语"Beijing Roast Duck"是单数,和谓语动词serve"提供,端上"之间是被动关系,所以可知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done。故选:C。【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。5.(2025 顺义区三模)More electric cars in China to fight air pollution.( )A.produce B.producedC.are produced D.will produce【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】在中国,为了对抗空气污染,更多的电动汽车被生产出来。【解答】produce生产,动词原形,用于一般现在时;produced生产,是过去式,用于一般过去时;are produced被生产,是一般现在时的被动语态;will produce将要生产。本句是一般现在时。句子主语More electric cars(更多电动汽车)与produce(生产)之间是被动关系,即汽车是被生产出来的,所以要是一般现在时的被动语态,其基本结构是be+过去分词。故选:C。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。6.(2025 合肥校级四模) Free meals to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend.( )A.offer B.were offeredC.are offered D.will offer【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】免费餐饭被提供给社区的老人,他们每个周末都吃得很好。【解答】offer提供,动词原形;were offered一般过去时的被动语态;are offered一般现在时的被动语态;will offer一般将来时。根据every weekend(每个周末)可知,句子时态是一般现在时;主语"Free meals(免费餐饭)"为动作承受者,需用一般现在时被动语态。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。7.(2025 台江区校级三模) The Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4,2024.( )A.was added B.is added C.added【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】A【分析】2014年12月4日,春节被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。【解答】was added一般过去时的被动语态;is added一般现在时的被动语态;added添加,一般过去时。根据题干可知,主语The Spring Festival"春节"和谓语add之间是被动关系,根据"on December 4,2024(2014年12月4日)"可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选:A。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。8.(2025 绥化)My father is too tired.Something ______ to keep him relaxed.( )A. should do B. should be doneC. must do【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】我父亲太累了。应该做些事情来让他放松。【解答】should do应该做;should be done应该被做;must do必须做;根据Something...to keep him relaxed.(某物事.....让他放松。)可知,主语Something(某事)和do(做)之间构成被动关系,用be done结构,再结合My father is too tired.(我父亲太累了。)可知,此处表示应该做些事情来让他放松,因此选should be done。故选:B。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。9.(2025 鼓楼区校级三模)The new space station________by Chinese scientists next month.( )A.completes B.is completedC.will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】中国科学家下个月将完成新的空间站。【解答】complete,动词,完成。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的next month(下个月)可知时态是一般将来时,主语The new space station(新的空间站)和动词complete(完成)之间存在动宾关系,因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选:C。【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。10.(2025 桐庐县模拟) As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.( )A.teaches B.is taughtC.has taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】随着中国越来越强大,汉语在我们国家以外的越来越多的学校被教授。【解答】teaches教,一般现在时的第三人称单数;is taught一般现在时的被动语态;has taught现在完成时。句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语Chinese"汉语"与teach"教"是被动关系,应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。11.(2025 萧山区校级模拟)A number of things that can be used again ______ by these groups.They all do their best to protect the environment.( )A.collected B.are collectingC. are collected【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】这些团体回收了许多可重复使用的物品。他们都尽最大努力保护环境。【解答】collected收集,一般过去时;are collecting现在进行;are collected一般现在时的被动语态。主语是"a number of things(许多东西)",谓语动词用复数形式。句子陈述的是一般事实,因此时态用一般现在时;动词"collect"与主语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。12.(2025 海淀区校级三模)The new library last year and it has become a popular place for students.( )A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】新图书馆是去年建成的,它已经成为学生们喜欢的一个好地方。【解答】builds建筑,第三人称单数形式;built建筑,动词的过去式;is built被建造,被动语态的一般现在时态;was built被建造,被动语态的过去时态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,根据"last year"可知用一般过去时态。故选:D。【点评】掌握一般过去时的被动语态是解答的关键。13.(2025 南岗区校级三模)﹣Kids ______to learn to cook some simple dishes now.﹣It's necessary for them to do some housework.( )A.require B.are requiredC.were required【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】﹣孩子们现在被要求学习做一些简单的菜肴。﹣对他们来说,做一些家务是必要的。【解答】require要求,动词原形;are required一般现在时的被动语态;were required一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语Kids(孩子)和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。14.(2025 晋宁区三模)﹣How soon can you finish the project?﹣Don't worry.It ______ in one hour.( )A.done B.is doneC.was done D.will be done【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】﹣你多久能完成这个项目?﹣别担心。一个小时后就会被完成。【解答】done做,过去分词;is done一般现在时的被动语态;was done一般过去时的被动语态;will be done一般将来时的被动语态。根据in one hour(一个小时后)可知,句子时态用一般将来时;句子的主语It(它)和谓语动词do(做)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选:D。【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。15.(2025 松北区校级二模)﹣Cheer up!You are sure to succeed if you ______ another chance.﹣Thanks!I'll go out of my way to make it!( )A.give B.will be givenC.are given【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】﹣ 振作起来!如果你再得到一次机会,你肯定会成功的。﹣ 谢谢!我会全力以赴的!【解答】give给,动词原形;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;are given一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,句子中的主语"you"与动词"give"之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态。选项A是主动语态,不符合题意。选项B是将来时态的被动语态,但句子中没有表示将来的时间状语,所以也不符合题意。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态,符合题意。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。16.(2025 台江区校级三模)﹣﹣When can I hand in the paper?﹣﹣As soon as it tomorrow.( )A.will finish B.will be finishedC.is finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我什么时候可以交论文?﹣﹣明天一完成就交。【解答】will finish一般将来时;will be finished一般将来时的被动语态;is finished一般现在时的被动语态。am/is/are+动词的过去分词。本句是as soon as(一……就……)引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,所以这里用一般现在时,主语it(它)和谓语动词finish(完成)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。17.(2024秋 南昌期末) According to the Chinese historical story,tea by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.( )A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】根据中国历史故事,茶是大约5000年前由神农发明的。【解答】invent,动词,发明。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语about 5,000 years ago可知此处时态为一般过去时;主语tea与动词invent之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选:D。【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。18.(2025 丰台区二模)These flowers look beautiful.They every week.( )A.water B.wateredC.were watered D.are watered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】这些花看起来很漂亮。它们每周都被浇水。【解答】water给……浇水;watered过去式;were watered一般过去时的被动语态;are watered一般现在时的被动语态。根据every week(每周)可知,句子时态用一般现在时,且主语They(它们)和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选:D。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。19.(2025 河东区校级三模)When Tim why he was late for school,he just kept silent.( )A.asked B.was askingC.was asked D.is asking【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。【解答】根据语境,题干设空处主语Tim和谓语ask(询问)之间是被动关系,表"被询问",且题干主句谓语kept是过去式,表过去时态,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即was asked符合语境。故选:C。【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查,学生在解答时,需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,还应联系实际判断所用的时态。20.(2025 永春县模拟) The wonderful bridge with great effort several years ago.( )A.will build B.is builtC.was built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】这座奇妙的桥是几年前经过巨大努力建成的。【解答】will build一般将来时;is built一般现在时的第三人称单数;was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据several years ago(几年前)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,且桥是被建造的,所以需要用一般过去时的被动语态(was built)。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览