资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 北京)—Linda,do you know for the school trip this term?—Yes.We are going to the Capital Museum.( )A.where we are going B.where we wentC.where are we going D.where did we go2.(2025春 江汉区期末)—Why is "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise."a well﹣known saying?—Because it tells us .( )A.how can we keep healthyB.that staying up late is usefulC.why we should have good living habitsD.when is the best time to sleep and get up3.(2025春 南平期末)—Could you tell me makes Deepseek special?—When you ask a question,it shows you how it thinks.( )A.when B.what C.where4.(2025春 泉州校级期末)—How do you like the story?—I don't know ,but I really like its surprising ending.( )A.what is the story aboutB.whether the story is trueC.when did the story take place5.(2025春 江岸区期末)—Bob,why is "The best view comes after the hardest climb" encouraging?—Because it tells us .( )A.when we could see the best viewB.how hard we climb the mountainC.that after rain comes sunshineD.why should we climb hard6.(2025春 滨海新区期末)—Excuse me,could you tell me ?—Well,you may take Bus No.27.( )A.when can I get to Beijing ZooB.when I can get to Beijing ZooC.how can I get to Beijing ZooD.how I can get to Beijing Zoo7.(2025春 武昌区期末)—I like the story The Lion and the Mouse.—Me too!Just as the saying "Kindness is never wasted"goes,the story shows us______.( )A. where we can show kindnessB. what kindness can bringC.how do people help each otherD.why should we be kind8.(2025春 门头沟区期末)—What did Miss White say to you?—She asked me .( )A.when do we help the old peopleB.when we help the old peopleC.when did we help the old peopleD.when we helped the old people9.(2025春 西城区校级期末)Do you know ______ for the summer camp last year?( )A.what activities the school organizedB.what activities did the school organizeC.what activities the school will organizeD.what activities does the school organize10.(2025春 通州区期末)Please introduce the amazing animal to your brother and let him guess______.( )A. which animal is itB. which animal it isC. which animals are theyD. which animals they are11.(2025春 启东市期末)—Tom,could you tell me ?—Well,I need to prepare for tomorrow's English exam.( )A.what kind of help you can give meB.why you are staying up late tonightC.how you prepare for an English examD.if you can finish your homework tonight12.(2025春 朝阳区期末)—David,do you know ______ into space?—Sure.News says that it will go up in 2026.( )A.when scientists sent Chang'e﹣7B.when scientists will send Change﹣7C.when did scientists send Change﹣7D.when will scientists send Change﹣713.(2025春 通州区期末)—Do you know ?—She started learning English when she was 6 years old.( )A.when did Lucy start learning EnglishB.when Lucy started learning EnglishC.where did Lucy start learning EnglishD.where Lucy started learning English14.(2025 平凉)—Excuse me,do you know ______?—Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday.( )A.where I can find a supermarketB.what happened after thatC.when the concert will startD.who is the winner of the race15.(2025春 瑶海区校级期末)﹣﹣﹣Do you remember__________when you heard about the important event?﹣﹣﹣Yes,of course!( )A.what were you doingB.what you were doingC.what are you doingD.what you are doing16.(2025 黑龙江)I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone.It shows______.( )A. what will the weather be likeB. what is the weather likeC. how the weather will be17.(2025春 瑶海区校级期末)The saying "Practice makes perfect."tells us we can become better and better.( )A.when B.how C.what D.if18.(2025春 南开区期末)—I don't know or not.—Me,neither.Let's make a call to her.( )A.when will she come to the partyB.when she will come to the partyC.whether she will come to the partyD.whether will she come to the party19.(2025 台江区校级三模)—I wonder .—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.( )A.what can I do to protect my eyesB.why I should protect my eyesC.how I can protect my eyes20.(2025 通河县校级二模)—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race?—I never doubt win the race.( )A.that he will B.whether will heC.whether he will中考英语一轮复习 宾语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 北京)—Linda,do you know for the school trip this term?—Yes.We are going to the Capital Museum.( )A.where we are going B.where we wentC.where are we going D.where did we go【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.【答案】A【分析】—琳达,你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗?—知道。我们要去首都博物馆。【解答】根据do you know(你知道吗?)可知后面是宾语从句,要求用陈述语序,所以排除A和D。根据We are going to the Capital Museum.(我们要去首都博物馆。)可知,问的是我们要去哪里。故选:A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。2.(2025春 江汉区期末)—Why is "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise."a well﹣known saying?—Because it tells us .( )A.how can we keep healthyB.that staying up late is usefulC.why we should have good living habitsD.when is the best time to sleep and get up【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.【答案】C【分析】—为什么"早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。"是一句名言?—因为它告诉我们为什么我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。【解答】how can we keep healthy我们如何能保持健康,是疑问语序;that staying up late is useful熬夜是有益的,是陈述语序;why we should have good living habits为什么我们应该养成良好的生活习惯,是陈述语序;when is the best time to sleep and get up睡觉和起床的最佳时间是什么时候,是疑问语序。根据Why is "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise."a well﹣known saying?(为什么"早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。"是一句名言?)可知,此处是说"因为它告诉我们为什么我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。"是宾语从句,用陈述语序。故选:C。【点评】考查连接副词why引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。3.(2025春 南平期末)—Could you tell me makes Deepseek special?—When you ask a question,it shows you how it thinks.( )A.when B.what C.where【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.【答案】B【分析】—你能告诉我Deepseek的特别之处吗?—当你问一个问题时,它向你展示了它是如何思考的。【解答】when什么时候,连接副词;what什么,连接代词;where哪里,连接副词。根据分析句子Could you tell me…makes Deepseek special?(你能告诉我Deepseek的特别之处吗? )可知,该句从句是宾语从句,且从句缺主语,所以应该用连接代词what引导该从句。故选:B。【点评】考查宾语从句,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.(2025春 泉州校级期末)—How do you like the story?—I don't know ,but I really like its surprising ending.( )A.what is the story aboutB.whether the story is trueC.when did the story take place【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.【答案】B【分析】—你认为这个故事怎么样?—我不知道故事是否是真的,但是我真的喜欢它令人惊讶的结尾。【解答】A.故事是关于什么的,疑问语序;B.故事是否属实,陈序语序;C.故事发生在什么时候,疑问语序。根据How do you like the story?(你认为这个故事怎么样?)可知,答语为:我不知道故事是否是真的,但是我真的喜欢它令人惊讶的结尾。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。5.(2025春 江岸区期末)—Bob,why is "The best view comes after the hardest climb" encouraging?—Because it tells us .( )A.when we could see the best viewB.how hard we climb the mountainC.that after rain comes sunshineD.why should we climb hard【考点】连接代词that(或省略that)引导的宾语从句.【答案】C【分析】—鲍勃,为什么"最美的风景在最艰难的攀登之后"是鼓舞人心的?—因为它告诉我们阳光总在风雨后。【解答】选项A(我们什么时候能看到最美的风景)不符合语境,原句强调的是"努力后的回报",而非具体时间。选项B(我们爬山有多努力)偏离了句子的核心含义,原句并非讨论"努力的程度",而是强调"努力后的结果"。选项C(阳光总在风雨后)符合原句的寓意,即"困难之后会有美好的结果",与"The best view comes after the hardest climb"(美的风景在最艰难的攀登之后)的哲理一致。选项D(为什么我们应该努力攀登)不符合逻辑,原句并未解释"为什么",而是表达了一种因果关系。故选:C。【点评】考查宾语从句,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的答案。6.(2025春 滨海新区期末)—Excuse me,could you tell me ?—Well,you may take Bus No.27.( )A.when can I get to Beijing ZooB.when I can get to Beijing ZooC.how can I get to Beijing ZooD.how I can get to Beijing Zoo【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.【答案】D【分析】—对不起,你能告诉我如何能到达北京动物园吗?—嗯,你可以乘坐27路公交车。【解答】when can I get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候到达北京动物园,是疑问句语序;when I can get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候能到达北京动物园,是陈述句语序;how can I get to Beijing Zoo我如何能到达北京动物园,是疑问句语序;how I can get to Beijing Zoo我如何能到达北京动物园,是陈述句语序。根据Well,you may take Bus No.27.(嗯,你可以乘坐27路公交车。)可知,此处是问"对不起,你能告诉我如何能到达北京动物园吗?"是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序。故选:D。【点评】考查连接副词how引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。7.(2025春 武昌区期末)—I like the story The Lion and the Mouse.—Me too!Just as the saying "Kindness is never wasted"goes,the story shows us______.( )A. where we can show kindnessB. what kindness can bringC.how do people help each otherD.why should we be kind【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.【答案】B【分析】—我喜欢《狮子与老鼠》这个故事。—我也喜欢!正如谚语"善有善报"所说,这个故事向我们展示了善意能带来什么。【解答】选项A:我们可以在哪里可以表现出善意;选项B:善意能带来什么;选项C:人们是如何互相帮助的;选项D:我们为什么应该友好。根据答语中的 "Kindness is never wasted(善有善报)"可知正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】解答本题需首先理解题干句意,再结合选项的意思作答。8.(2025春 门头沟区期末)—What did Miss White say to you?—She asked me .( )A.when do we help the old peopleB.when we help the old peopleC.when did we help the old peopleD.when we helped the old people【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.【答案】D【分析】—怀特小姐对你说了什么?—她问我我们是何时去帮助那些老人的。【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据asked(问)是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去的某一种时态,B选项是一般现在时,所以排除;D选项是陈述语序,时态是一般过去时,符合题意。故选:D。【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。9.(2025春 西城区校级期末)Do you know ______ for the summer camp last year?( )A.what activities the school organizedB.what activities did the school organizeC.what activities the school will organizeD.what activities does the school organize【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.【答案】A【分析】你知道去年学校为夏令营组织了什么活动吗?【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据last year(去年)句子时态应用一般过去时,C选项是一般将来时,所以排除;A选项是陈述语序,时态是一般过去时,符合题意。故选:A。【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。10.(2025春 通州区期末)Please introduce the amazing animal to your brother and let him guess______.( )A. which animal is itB. which animal it isC. which animals are theyD. which animals they are【考点】宾语从句的语序.【答案】B【分析】请向你的弟弟介绍这种神奇的动物,让他猜猜它是什么动物。【解答】根据题干可知,本句是which引导的宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即"疑问词+主语+谓语",A和C的语序为"疑问词+谓语+主语",故A和C排除;guess(猜)后为宾语从句,根据句意可知,此处表示"它是哪种动物",which意为"哪一种",后应接名词单数,animals为animal(动物)的复数,故排除D。故选:B。【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。11.(2025春 启东市期末)—Tom,could you tell me ?—Well,I need to prepare for tomorrow's English exam.( )A.what kind of help you can give meB.why you are staying up late tonightC.how you prepare for an English examD.if you can finish your homework tonight【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.【答案】B【分析】——Tom,你可以告诉我你今晚为什么熬夜吗?——我需要准备明天的英语考试。【解答】A.你可以给我什么样的帮助;B.你为甚么今晚要熬夜;C.你如何准备一个英语考试;D.你今晚是否可以写完你的作业。根据I need to prepare for tomorrow's English exam(我需要准备明天的英语考试)可知,此处是在询问对方熬夜的理由。故选:B。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。12.(2025春 朝阳区期末)—David,do you know ______ into space?—Sure.News says that it will go up in 2026.( )A.when scientists sent Chang'e﹣7B.when scientists will send Change﹣7C.when did scientists send Change﹣7D.when will scientists send Change﹣7【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.【答案】B【分析】—大卫,你知道科学家什么时候将嫦娥七号送入太空吗?—当然。新闻说它将在2026年发射。【解答】when scientists sent Chang'e﹣7科学家什么时候发送嫦娥七号,是陈述句语序,是一般过去时;when scientists will send Change﹣7科学家什么时候发送嫦娥七号,是陈述句语序,是一般将来时;when did scientists send Change﹣7科学家什么时候发送嫦娥七号,是疑问句语序;when will scientists send Change﹣7科学家什么时候发送嫦娥七号,是疑问句语序。问句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,排除CD。根据Sure.News says that it will go up in 2026.(当然。新闻说它将在2026年发射。)可知,是问"大卫,你知道科学家什么时候将嫦娥七号送入太空吗?"是一般将来时。故选:B。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。13.(2025春 通州区期末)—Do you know ?—She started learning English when she was 6 years old.( )A.when did Lucy start learning EnglishB.when Lucy started learning EnglishC.where did Lucy start learning EnglishD.where Lucy started learning English【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.【答案】B【分析】—你知道露西什么时候开始学英语的吗?—她六岁就开始学英语了。【解答】A.露西什么时候开始学英语的,疑问语序;B.露西什么时候开始学英语的,陈述语序;C.露西从哪里开始学英语的,疑问语序;D.露西从哪里开始学英语的,陈述语序;根据Do you know(你知道吗)可知,句子为宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C项;结合She started learning English when she was 6 years old.(她六岁就开始学英语了。)可知,此处问露西什么时候开始学英语的,因此选B项。故选:B。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。14.(2025 平凉)—Excuse me,do you know ______?—Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday.( )A.where I can find a supermarketB.what happened after thatC.when the concert will startD.who is the winner of the race【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.【答案】C【分析】—打扰一下,你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?—当然知道。是下周一早上9点。【解答】where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市;what happened after that之后发生了什么;when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始;who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday.(是下周一早上9点。)可知,此处询问的是音乐会什么时候开始。故选:C。【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境及选项,选择正确答案。15.(2025春 瑶海区校级期末)﹣﹣﹣Do you remember__________when you heard about the important event?﹣﹣﹣Yes,of course!( )A.what were you doingB.what you were doingC.what are you doingD.what you are doing【考点】宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态.【答案】B【分析】——你记得当你听说关于那件重要的事件的时候你在做什么吗?——是的,当然记得了!【解答】根据语境,可知选择合适的宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,即引导词+肯定句结构,排除A和C;结合后面时间状语从句"when you heard about the important event"可知,从句用一般过去时,强调听说关于那件重要的事件的时候你在做什么?因此句子应用过去进行时,D选项是现在进行时,排除D。故选:B。【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。16.(2025 黑龙江)I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone.It shows______.( )A. what will the weather be likeB. what is the weather likeC. how the weather will be【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句;宾语从句的时态.【答案】C【分析】我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气怎么样。【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句,需要用陈述语序;A、B选项均是疑问语序,所以排除。C选项"天气将会怎么样"符合语境。故选:C。【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。17.(2025春 瑶海区校级期末)The saying "Practice makes perfect."tells us we can become better and better.( )A.when B.how C.what D.if【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.【答案】B【分析】谚语"熟能生巧"告诉我们如何可以变得越来越好。【解答】when什么时候;how如何、怎样;what什么;if如果。根据句意:谚语"熟能生巧"告诉我们如何可以变得越来越好。可知,此处表达的是"如何、怎样",所以B选项符合题意。故选:B。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。18.(2025春 南开区期末)—I don't know or not.—Me,neither.Let's make a call to her.( )A.when will she come to the partyB.when she will come to the partyC.whether she will come to the partyD.whether will she come to the party【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序.【答案】C【分析】—我不知道她是否会来参加聚会。—我也不知道。我们给她打个电话吧。【解答】A.从句语序不对;B.她什么时候会来聚会;C.她是否会来聚会;D.从句语序不对。根据题干可知,if/whether引导宾语从句,表示"是否";且题干中含or not,与whether搭配。故选:C。【点评】根据宾语从句语法规则选择恰当从句补全对话。19.(2025 台江区校级三模)—I wonder .—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.( )A.what can I do to protect my eyesB.why I should protect my eyesC.how I can protect my eyes【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.【答案】C【分析】—我想知道如何保护我的眼睛。—你应该先避免长时间看手机屏幕。【解答】what can I do to protect my eyes我能做什么来保护我的眼睛,是疑问句语序;why I should protect my eyes我为什么应该保护我的眼睛,是陈述句语序;how I can protect my eyes我如何保护我的眼睛,是陈述句语序。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.(你应该先避免长时间看手机屏幕。)可知,此处询问如何保护眼睛,用how引导宾语从句。故选:C。【点评】考查连接副词how引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。20.(2025 通河县校级二模)—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race?—I never doubt win the race.( )A.that he will B.whether will heC.whether he will【考点】连接代词that(或省略that)引导的宾语从句.【答案】A【分析】—你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场比赛吗?—我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。【解答】A.他会,陈述语序;B.他是否会,疑问语序;C.他是否会,陈述语序;根据I never doubt(我从不怀疑)可知,句子为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除C选项;根据I never doubt(从不怀疑)可知,是指我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛,用that引导宾语从句。故选:A。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览