2026年中考英语一轮复习 短语(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026年中考英语一轮复习 短语(含答案解析)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 短语
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 武汉)—Excuse me,can you post my new ID card to me?
—Sure.You'd better sign(签名) when you receive it.(  )
A.at present B.in order
C.at work D.in person
2.(2025 武汉)—I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two the best school map design.(  )
A.worked out B.looked for
C.heard of D.put away
3.(2025 武汉)—Mr.Brown,I've ideas.I can't go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while.Inspiration may come to you later.(  )
A.looked back at B.run out of
C.taken pride in D.come up with
4.(2025春 庐江县校级期末)﹣Our school will have a sports meeting next month.
﹣That sounds fun!I'd like to ______ the running race.(  )
A.put on B.run after
C.take part in D.take care of
5.(2025春 滨海县期末)The little girl was very happy because her wish by the magic fairy.(  )
A.came true B.came out C.came on D.came from
6.(2025春 江汉区期末)—Our group has a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday.
—That's a good idea.It can make the park greener.(  )
A.given away B.cut out
C.paid for D.thought of
7.(2025春 芜湖期末)—Jim,I feel worried.I failed in the Maths test.
— !It's not a big deal.Just believe yourself and you will make it next time.(  )
A.Put up B.Give up C.Pick up D.Cheer up
8.(2025春 青阳县期末)—My computer doesn't work.Can you help me?
—Sure.I'll as soon as possible.(  )
A.fix up it B.fix it up
C.fix them up D.fix up them
9.(2025 长春)We often hear "Mind your step" when we ______ a high﹣speed train.(  )
A.put off B.turn off C. get off D.cut off
10.(2025春 福清市期末)I think healthy eating______what and how we should eat.(  )
A.carries out B.looks out
C.depends on
11.(2025 南京)We should the old books and give them to children in need.(  )
A.take up B.put up C.give up D.pick up
12.(2025春 江汉区期末)—We have to study hard to the never﹣ending progress of science and technology.
—You really have a point.(  )
A.keep up with B.look up to
C.pay attention to D.run over to
13.(2025春 启东市期末)—I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot my weight any more.
—For your safety,let's buy a new one.(  )
A.stay up B.put up C.hold up D.pick up
14.(2025春 南平期末)When spring begins,people in China pictures of the Spring Ox (春牛).(  )
A.put up B.put down C.put away
15.(2025春 宜春期末)—Tom was unhappy because he lost the basketball competition.
—Yes.Let's try to our best friend.(  )
A.call up B.cheer up C.wake up D.dress up
16.(2025春 合川区期末) Please ______ the tap while brushing your teeth.We should save every drop of water.(  )
A.turn on B.turn off C.talk with D.get off
17.(2025春 启东市期末) The folk music is very popular now.It is well worth .(  )
A.listening B.listening to
C.to listen D.to listen to
18.(2025春 宣城期末)Don't .Your dream will come true if you try your best.(  )
A.look up B.grow up C.put up D.give up
19.(2025春 扬州期末)—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics,we are all the players of our country.
—Yes.They are our heroes.(  )
A.careful with B.surprised at
C.proud of D.popular with
20.(2025春 扬州期末)—Could you please move the box out of here?It is .
—OK I will.(  )
A.on the way B.by the way
C.in the way D.all the way
中考英语一轮复习 短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 武汉)—Excuse me,can you post my new ID card to me?
—Sure.You'd better sign(签名) when you receive it.(  )
A.at present B.in order
C.at work D.in person
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—打扰一下,你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗?
—当然可以。你收到后最好亲自签字。
【解答】at present现在;in order有序地;at work在工作;in person亲自;根据can you post my new ID card to me?(你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗?)和You'd better sign(签名)(你最好签字)可知,应该是收到后最好亲自签字,因此选in person符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
2.(2025 武汉)—I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two the best school map design.(  )
A.worked out B.looked for
C.heard of D.put away
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。
—难怪你们俩制定出最好的校园地图设计。
【解答】worked out算出,制定出;looked for寻找;heard of听说;put away收起来;根据I love geography and my partner is good at math.(我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。)和the best school map design(最好的校园地图设计)可知,应该是制定出最好的校园地图设计,选worked out符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
3.(2025 武汉)—Mr.Brown,I've ideas.I can't go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while.Inspiration may come to you later.(  )
A.looked back at B.run out of
C.taken pride in D.come up with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—布朗先生,我已经耗尽我的想法。我无法继续写作了。
—放松一会儿。稍后你可能会有灵感。
【解答】looked back at回顾;run out of用完,耗尽;taken pride in以...为自豪;come up with想出,提出;根据I can't go on with my writing.(我无法继续写作了。)和Relax for a while.Inspiration may come to you later.(放松一会儿。稍后你可能会有灵感。)可知,此处指我已经耗尽我的想法,因此选run out of符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
4.(2025春 庐江县校级期末)﹣Our school will have a sports meeting next month.
﹣That sounds fun!I'd like to ______ the running race.(  )
A.put on B.run after
C.take part in D.take care of
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我们学校下个月将有一场运动会。
﹣那听起来很有趣!我想参加赛跑。
【解答】put on穿上,上演;run after追赶,追逐;take part in参加(活动、比赛等);take care of照顾,照料。根据 "a sports meeting" (一场运动会)和 "the running race" (赛跑)可知,此处表示 "参加跑步比赛"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2025春 滨海县期末)The little girl was very happy because her wish by the magic fairy.(  )
A.came true B.came out C.came on D.came from
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】小女孩非常高兴,因为她的愿望被魔法仙子实现了。
【解答】came true实现;came out出来,出版;came on快点,开始;came from来自,都是动词短语。根据主句句意"小女孩非常高兴"和主语从句的主语her wish(她的愿望)及选项提示可知,此处表示愿望实现,用come true。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.(2025春 江汉区期末)—Our group has a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday.
—That's a good idea.It can make the park greener.(  )
A.given away B.cut out
C.paid for D.thought of
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—我们小组已经想到了这个周六在公园植树的计划。
—这是个好主意。它可以让公园更绿。
【解答】given away捐赠;cut out切断;paid for支付;thought of想到。根据That's a good idea.It can make the park greener.(这是个好主意。它可以让公园更绿。)可知,此处是说"我们小组已经想到了这个周六在公园植树的计划。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.(2025春 芜湖期末)—Jim,I feel worried.I failed in the Maths test.
— !It's not a big deal.Just believe yourself and you will make it next time.(  )
A.Put up B.Give up C.Pick up D.Cheer up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—吉姆,我感到很担心。我数学考试没及格。—振作起来!这不是什么大事儿。相信自己,下次你会成功的。
【解答】A.搭建;B.放弃;C.捡起;D.打起精神。根据It's not a big deal.Just believe yourself and you will make it next time.(这不是什么大事儿。相信自己,下次你会成功的。)可知,此处是振作起来!
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2025春 青阳县期末)—My computer doesn't work.Can you help me?
—Sure.I'll as soon as possible.(  )
A.fix up it B.fix it up
C.fix them up D.fix up them
【考点】动词短语;代词的位置.
【答案】B
【分析】—我的电脑不能工作了。你能帮我吗?
—可以。我会尽可能快地修好它。
【解答】fix up"修理",为动副短语,代词放中间。主语"my computer"(我的电脑)为单数,故用it来代指。所以应用fix it up。、
故选:B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
9.(2025 长春)We often hear "Mind your step" when we ______ a high﹣speed train.(  )
A.put off B.turn off C. get off D.cut off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】当我们从高速列车上下来时,经常会听到"小心台阶"的提醒。
【解答】put off推迟;turn off关闭;get off下车;cut off切断。We often hear "Mind your step"(我们经常听到"小心台阶")可知,从高速列车上下来时会经常听到这句话,所以C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
10.(2025春 福清市期末)I think healthy eating______what and how we should eat.(  )
A.carries out B.looks out
C.depends on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我认为健康饮食取决于我们该吃什么以及怎么吃。
【解答】A.执行;B.小心;C.取决于。根据what and how we should eat.(我们该吃什么以及怎么吃)可知,此处是我认为健康饮食取决于我们该吃什么以及怎么吃。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2025 南京)We should the old books and give them to children in need.(  )
A.take up B.put up C.give up D.pick up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】我们应该收拾这些旧书,把它们送给有需要的孩子们。
【解答】take up开始从事;put up搭建;give up放弃;pick up收拾。根据We should…the old books and give them to children in need.(我们应该……这些旧书,把它们送给有需要的孩子们。)可知,此处是说"我们应该收拾这些旧书,把它们送给有需要的孩子们。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
12.(2025春 江汉区期末)—We have to study hard to the never﹣ending progress of science and technology.
—You really have a point.(  )
A.keep up with B.look up to
C.pay attention to D.run over to
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—我们必须努力学习,才能跟上科学技术永无止境的进步步伐。
—你说得确实有道理。
【解答】A.跟上;B.尊敬;C.注意;D.跑向。根据the never﹣ending progress of science and technology.(科学技术永无止境的进步步伐)可知,此处是我们必须努力学习,才能跟上科学技术永无止境的进步步伐。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.(2025春 启东市期末)—I guess the old chair in my bedroom cannot my weight any more.
—For your safety,let's buy a new one.(  )
A.stay up B.put up C.hold up D.pick up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—我猜我卧室里的旧椅子再也支撑不住我的重量了。
—为了你的安全,我们买把新的吧。
【解答】A.熬夜;B.举起;C.支撑;D.捡起。根据For your safety,let's buy a new one(为了你的安全,我们买把新的吧。)可知,此处是我猜我卧室里的旧椅子再也支撑不住我的重量了。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(2025春 南平期末)When spring begins,people in China pictures of the Spring Ox (春牛).(  )
A.put up B.put down C.put away
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】当春天开始时,中国人张贴春牛的图片。
【解答】put up张贴;put down放下;put away放好。根据"people in China ...pictures of the Spring Ox"(中国人……春牛的图片。)可知,是指春天开始时,人们会张贴春牛图片。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.(2025春 宜春期末)—Tom was unhappy because he lost the basketball competition.
—Yes.Let's try to our best friend.(  )
A.call up B.cheer up C.wake up D.dress up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—汤姆因为输掉篮球比赛而不开心。
—是的。让我们试着让我们最好的朋友振作起来。
【解答】call up打电话;cheer up使振作;wake up醒来;dress up打扮。根据"Tom was unhappy because he lost the basketball competition."(汤姆因为输掉篮球比赛而不开心。)可知,汤姆情绪不好,这里表示要让他振作起来,cheer up符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.(2025春 合川区期末) Please ______ the tap while brushing your teeth.We should save every drop of water.(  )
A.turn on B.turn off C.talk with D.get off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】刷牙时请关上水龙头。我们应该节约每一滴水。
【解答】turn on打开;turn off关掉;talk with和……交谈;get off下车。根据"We should save every drop of water."(我们应该节约每一滴水。)可知,节约水需要在刷牙时关水龙头。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.(2025春 启东市期末) The folk music is very popular now.It is well worth .(  )
A.listening B.listening to
C.to listen D.to listen to
【考点】动词短语;动名词的一般式.
【答案】B
【分析】民间音乐现在非常流行。它非常值得听。
【解答】"be worth doing"值得做某事,所以C、D选项中"to listen"和"to listen to"这种不定式形式是不正确的,应先排除。A选项"listening",是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,而这里需要一个能接"folk music(民间音乐)"所以A选项也不合适。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查固定词组,平时学习中应注意多积累。
18.(2025春 宣城期末)Don't .Your dream will come true if you try your best.(  )
A.look up B.grow up C.put up D.give up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】不要放弃。只要你努力,你的梦想就会实现。
【解答】look up查阅;grow up长大;put up张贴;give up放弃。根据"Don't...Your dream will come true if you try your best."(不要......。只要你努力,你的梦想就会实现。)可知,不放弃,梦想就会实现。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.(2025春 扬州期末)—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics,we are all the players of our country.
—Yes.They are our heroes.(  )
A.careful with B.surprised at
C.proud of D.popular with
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—观看2024年巴黎奥运会后,我们都为我国的运动员感到自豪。
—是的。他们是我们的英雄。
【解答】careful with小心……;surprised at对……感到惊讶;proud of为……感到自豪;popular with受……欢迎。根据After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics(观看2024年巴黎奥运会后)及They are our heroes.(他们是我们的英雄。)可知,此处是说"我们都为我国的运动员感到自豪。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2025春 扬州期末)—Could you please move the box out of here?It is .
—OK I will.(  )
A.on the way B.by the way
C.in the way D.all the way
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—你能把这个箱子从这儿移开吗?它挡道了。
—好的,我会的。
【解答】on the way在途中;by the way顺便说一下;in the way妨碍,挡道;all the way一直。根据Could you please move the box out of here?(你能把这个箱子从这儿移开吗?)可知,箱子挡道了所以需要移开,in the way符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览