资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025春 滨海县期末) Did you hear someone the piano when you walked the music room?( )A.play;past B.is playing;alongC.to play;across D.playing;past2.(2025 长春)______ eyes healthy,we students should spend less time on screens.( )A.To keep B.Keep C. Kept D.Keeping3.(2025春 南平期末) Kangkang looks sad.He needs someone like you .( )A.to chat B.chattingC.to chat with4.(2025春 扬州期末)—Where are the boys?They are not in the classroom.—Oh,I saw them football when I passed the playground just now.( )A.play B.playing C.played D.to play5.(2025春 道里区期末)—Is Tom in the classroom?—No,he went to the library_______some books.( )A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrowing6.(2025春 宣城期末) some milk in the morning is good for our body.( )A.Drink B.DrinkingC.To drinking D.Drinks7.(2025春 泗洪县期末)—The Huizhou inkstick is difficult for me .—If you practice,you can make it better.( )A.made B.making C.to make D.to making8.(2025春 官渡区期末)My family decide________the beach in Sanya this summer holiday.( )A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed9.(2025春 云阳县期末)My teacher asks me water every day.( )A.saved B.saving C.save D.to save10.(2025春 淄川区期末)If someone has problems ,we should save him or her in a right way.( )A.breathe B.breathed C.to breath D.breathing11.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末) He has difficulty because he broke his leg months ago.( )A.walking B.walk C.to walk12.(2025 宽城区二模)My parents allow me my smartphone for one hour a week.( )A.use B.using C.to use D.to using13.(2025春 沙坪坝区校级期末)—Tom,don't forget to remind your brother his homework today.—I will,Mom.But I think we should allow him his favorite TV show first.( )A.to do;to watch B.doing;to watchC.to do;watching D.doing;watching14.(2025春 滨海新区期末)Daming bought a book The old man and the sea.He can't wait it.( )A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read15.(2025春 长沙县校级期末)She asked him some water.( )A.to give us B.give usC.gave us16.(2025春 大兴区期末) I want a doctor in the future,so I must work hard.( )A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.to become17.(2025春 红桥区期末)Don't wait—fill out our form and come______English in Los Angeles!( )A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learnt18.(2025春 大兴区期末) Farming isn't easy,but I enjoy with my hands.( )A.work B.working C.works D.to work19.(2025春 寻甸县期末)Mary's parents usually encourage her______her feelings bravely.( )A. express B. expressingC. to express D. expressed20.(2025春 长沙县校级期末) Were the boys badminton on the playground?( )A.played B.plays C.playing中考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025春 滨海县期末) Did you hear someone the piano when you walked the music room?( )A.play;past B.is playing;alongC.to play;across D.playing;past【考点】现在分词;方位/动向介词.【答案】D【分析】当你走过音乐室时,你听到有人在弹钢琴吗?【解答】play弹奏,一般现在时;is playing正在弹奏,现在进行时;to play弹奏,动词不定式;playing弹奏,现在分词/动名词;past经过;along沿着;across横穿;根据when you walked...the music room(当你走......音乐室时)可知,此处是指走过音乐室时听到正在发生的事情,hear sb doing sth为固定搭配,意为"听到某人正在做某事",walked...the music room(走……音乐室)可知,是走过音乐室,用介词past。故选:D。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。2.(2025 长春)______ eyes healthy,we students should spend less time on screens.( )A.To keep B.Keep C. Kept D.Keeping【考点】不定式作状语.【答案】A【分析】为了保持眼睛健康,我们学生应该减少看屏幕的时间。【解答】To keep去保持,动词不定式;Keep保持,动词原形;Kept保持,过去式;Keeping保持,动名词。根据句意可知,设空处需用动词不定式表示目的,所以A选项符合题意。故选:A。【点评】掌握动词不定式的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。3.(2025春 南平期末) Kangkang looks sad.He needs someone like you .( )A.to chat B.chattingC.to chat with【考点】不定式作定语;动词短语.【答案】C【分析】康康看起来很难过。他需要一个像你这样的人和他聊天。【解答】to chat聊天,动词不定式;chatting聊天,动词现在分词;to chat with和某人交谈。根据句意及题干可知此空应用不定式作定语,"和某人交谈"是chat with sb,其中with不能省略。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作定语。4.(2025春 扬州期末)—Where are the boys?They are not in the classroom.—Oh,I saw them football when I passed the playground just now.( )A.play B.playing C.played D.to play【考点】现在分词.【答案】B【分析】—男孩们在哪里?他们不在教室里。—哦,我刚才经过操场时看见他们正在踢足球。【解答】play动词原形;playing现在分词;played过去式/过去分词;to play动词不定式。根据"I saw them…football when I passed the playground just now"可知此处表示"看到某人正在做某事",用see sb doing sth结构,强调动作正在进行。故选:B。【点评】本题考查现在分词的基本用法。5.(2025春 道里区期末)—Is Tom in the classroom?—No,he went to the library_______some books.( )A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrowing【考点】不定式作状语.【答案】B【分析】—汤姆在教室里吗?—不,他去图书馆借书了。【解答】borrow借,动词原形;to borrow动词不定式;borrowing动名词。分析句子结构,可知此处是动词不定式做目的状语,因此应填动词borrow(借)的不定式形式to borrow。故选:B。【点评】掌握动词不定式的用法,结合题干及选项,选择正确答案。6.(2025春 宣城期末) some milk in the morning is good for our body.( )A.Drink B.DrinkingC.To drinking D.Drinks【考点】动名词作主语.【答案】B【分析】早上喝点牛奶对我们的身体有好处。【解答】drink,动词,喝。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是介词to+动名词;选项D是第三人称单数形式。分析结构可知此句缺少主语,在所给的选项中,只有动名词可作句子主语。故选:B。【点评】本题考查动名词作主语。7.(2025春 泗洪县期末)—The Huizhou inkstick is difficult for me .—If you practice,you can make it better.( )A.made B.making C.to make D.to making【考点】不定式作主语.【答案】C【分析】—对我来说制作徽州墨条很难。—如果你练习,你可以做到更好【解答】make,动词,制作。选项A是过去式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是介词to+动名词。分析可知题干使用了sth is difficult for sb to do句型结构,表示某人做某事很困难,正确答案是C。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。8.(2025春 官渡区期末)My family decide________the beach in Sanya this summer holiday.( )A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】C【分析】今年暑假我们全家决定去三亚的海滩度假。【解答】enjoy喜欢,享受,是动词,A动词原形;B动名词;C动词不定式;D过去式。decide to do sth.决定去做某事。故选:C。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。9.(2025春 云阳县期末)My teacher asks me water every day.( )A.saved B.saving C.save D.to save【考点】不定式作补语.【答案】D【分析】我的老师要求我每天节约用水。【解答】save,动词,节约。选项A是过去式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是过去式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知此句使用了ask sb to do sth短语,意思是"要求某人干某事",正确答案是D。故选:D。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。10.(2025春 淄川区期末)If someone has problems ,we should save him or her in a right way.( )A.breathe B.breathed C.to breath D.breathing【考点】动名词作介词宾语.【答案】D【分析】如果有人有呼吸困难的问题,我们应该以正确的方式救助他或她。【解答】breathe呼吸,动词原形;breathed过去式或过去分词;to breath形式错误;breathing动名词。have problems doing sth.做某事有问题,固定短语,所以此处应该用动名词形式。故选:D。【点评】掌握动名词作宾语的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。11.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末) He has difficulty because he broke his leg months ago.( )A.walking B.walk C.to walk【考点】动名词作介词宾语.【答案】A【分析】他走路有困难,因为他几个月前腿受伤了。【解答】walk步行,动名词形式;walk步行,动词原形;to walk动词不定式。have difficulty (in) doing something是一个固定搭配,表示"做某事有困难"。这里的"in"可以省略,但后面的动词需要用动名词(﹣ing)形式。故选:A。【点评】掌握动名词作宾语的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。12.(2025 宽城区二模)My parents allow me my smartphone for one hour a week.( )A.use B.using C.to use D.to using【考点】不定式作补语.【答案】C【分析】我的父母允许我每周使用一小时的智能手机。【解答】use使用动词原形;using使用,现在分词;to use使用,动词不定式;to using使用,介词+动名词。allow sb.to do sth为固定搭配,意为"允许某人做某事",因此选to use。故选:C。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。13.(2025春 沙坪坝区校级期末)—Tom,don't forget to remind your brother his homework today.—I will,Mom.But I think we should allow him his favorite TV show first.( )A.to do;to watch B.doing;to watchC.to do;watching D.doing;watching【考点】不定式作补语.【答案】A【分析】—汤姆,别忘了提醒你弟弟今天做作业。—好的,妈妈。但我觉得我们应该先允许他看他最喜欢的电视节目。【解答】do做,动词原形;to do是动词不定式;doing是动名词;watch看,动词原形;to watch是动词不定式;watching是动名词。remind someone to do something是固定搭配,表示"提醒某人做某事";allow someone to do something 也是固定搭配,表示"允许某人做某事"。故选:A。【点评】掌握动词不定式作补语的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。14.(2025春 滨海新区期末)Daming bought a book The old man and the sea.He can't wait it.( )A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】D【分析】大明买了一本《老人与海》。他迫不及待地想读它。【解答】read读,动词。A选项是动词原形或者过去式;B选项是第三人称单数形式;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是动词不定式;根据题干可知,can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,所以填动词不定式。故选:D。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合can't wait to do sth.准确作答。15.(2025春 长沙县校级期末)She asked him some water.( )A.to give us B.give usC.gave us【考点】不定式作补语.【答案】A【分析】她要求他给我们一些水。【解答】give,动词,给。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是过去式。观察可知题干中使用了ask sb to do sth短语,意思是"要求某人干某事",正确答案是A。故选:A。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作补语。16.(2025春 大兴区期末) I want a doctor in the future,so I must work hard.( )A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.to become【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】D【分析】 我想在未来成为一名医生,所以我必须努力学习。【解答】。become成为,动词原形;becomes成为,第三人称单数形式;becoming成为,现在分词/动名词;to become成为,动词不定式。根据题干可知,want to do sth想要做某事,因此空格处需填入动词不定式(to + 动词原形)。故选:D。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合want to do sth准确作答。17.(2025春 红桥区期末)Don't wait—fill out our form and come______English in Los Angeles!( )A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learnt【考点】动词不定式的一般式.【答案】B【分析】别等了——填写我们的表格,来洛杉矶学习英语吧!【解答】learn,动词,学习。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。分析可知题干中使用了come to do sth短语,意思是"来干某事",因此空格处填to learn。故选:B。【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。18.(2025春 大兴区期末) Farming isn't easy,but I enjoy with my hands.( )A.work B.working C.works D.to work【考点】动名词作动词宾语.【答案】B【分析】 务农并非易事,但我喜欢用双手劳作。【解答】 work工作、劳作,动词原形;working工作、劳作,动名词或现在分词形式;works工作、劳作,动词第三人称单数形式;to work工作、劳作,动词不定式。根据提干可知,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以此处使用动名词形式"working"。故选:B。【点评】 解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合enjoy doing sth.准确作答。19.(2025春 寻甸县期末)Mary's parents usually encourage her______her feelings bravely.( )A. express B. expressingC. to express D. expressed【考点】不定式作补语.【答案】C【分析】玛丽的父母通常鼓励她勇敢地表达她的情感。【解答】express表达。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去式。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了encourage sb to do sth短语,意思是"鼓励某人干某事",本题答案是C。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。20.(2025春 长沙县校级期末) Were the boys badminton on the playground?( )A.played B.plays C.playing【考点】现在分词.【答案】C【分析】那些男孩们当时正在操场上打羽毛球吗?【解答】play,动词,玩。选项A是过去式;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动词的ing形式。根据句意及句首的were可知空格处应填现在分词,构成过去进行时,表示在过去某时正在进行的动作。故选:C。【点评】本题考查现在分词的基本用法。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览