资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语一轮复习 感叹句一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025春 芜湖期末)Amazing! fantastic match Sun Yingsha played!( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2.(2025 长春)______ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is!I want to read it to my mom.( )A.What B.What a C. How D.How a3.(2025春 长春期末)— beautiful the flowers are!—Yes.They smell very nice.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4.(2025春 扬州期末)Superman can also burn things with his eyes.______ special eyes he has!( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a5.(2025春 宣城期末)—I like Ne Zha 2 very much.—Me,too. big success it is in Chinese movie history!( )A.What B.How C.What a D.How a6.(2025春 二道区期末)______wonderful the app is!We all like using it very much.( )A.What B.How C.What a D.How a7.(2025春 南通期末)When you go to the Wolf Hill,you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond.You can say," !"( )A.What a tall mountainB.What a lovely goldfishC.How big the pond isD.How lovely the goldfish are8.(2025春 溧阳市期末)—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. !—Yes.I want to see it again.( )A.How an amazing film it isB.What amazing the film isC.How amazing the film it isD.What an amazing film it is9.(2025 黑龙江)﹣We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹).______we are!﹣Have a good time!( )A. What excited B. How excitedC. How exciting10.(2025 台江区校级三模)—Can you imagine on Mars?—No,it's hard to picture.( )A.what life would beB.how life would be likeC.what life would be like11.(2025 同安区校级二模)— great surprise to see Zheng Qinwen win the game!—Of course.I have never seen such an exciting game before.( )A.What a B.How a C.How12.(2025 南岗区校级三模)﹣______ fine weather!It's a good chance to go camping.﹣Exactly!I can't wait for it!( )A.What B.What a C.How13.(2025 宽城区校级模拟) smart the boy is!He can read hundreds of poems.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.What an14.(2025 南岗区校级三模)______ exciting news!We will have a sports meeting after the exam.( )A.What an B.What C.How a15.(2025 晋宁区三模)﹣It is said in a few years' time,the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones.﹣______ fast China's science and technology are developing these days!( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an16.(2025春 长宁区校级期末)______ terrible weather we have these days!( )A.How B.What C.How a D.What a17.(2025春 姑苏区期末)—Hi,Eric.Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?—Why not? nice weather it is today!( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a18.(2025春 金山区期末) good time the students had in Mayfield School on Children's Day.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.What an19.(2025春 海安市期末)—What does the poem"A letter from home is a priceless(无价的) treasure." mean?— !( )A.What a priceless letter it isB.What a priceless treasure isC.How priceless the treasure isD.How priceless a letter it is20.(2025春 常州期末) nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month!( )A.What B.How C.What a D.How a中考英语一轮复习 感叹句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025春 芜湖期末)Amazing! fantastic match Sun Yingsha played!( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】B【分析】太棒了!孙颖莎这场比赛打得太精彩了!【解答】分析句式,题干是一个感叹句;根据语境,其中心词是可数名词match(比赛),前面的形容词fantastic(极好的)是其修饰词;因此应用what作感叹词;且可数名词单数前用冠词a。题干使用了"What + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"句型。故选:B。【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法,解答时要根据语境分析感叹句的中心词的词义、词性等,再选择正确的感叹词,最后结合选项正确作答。2.(2025 长春)______ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is!I want to read it to my mom.( )A.What B.What a C. How D.How a【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】C【分析】《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么美啊!我想读给我妈妈听。【解答】根据题干可知,本句为感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是beautiful"美丽的",它是一个形容词,所以应用How来引导。故选:C。【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。3.(2025春 长春期末)— beautiful the flowers are!—Yes.They smell very nice.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】C【分析】—这些花多么漂亮啊!—是的。它们闻起来很香。【解答】英语感叹句句式为:"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词+主语+谓语!"或者"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!"句中"beautiful(漂亮的,形容词)"是核心;the flowers(花)是主语;符合how引导感叹句的结构How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!。故选:C。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对祈使句的掌握。4.(2025春 扬州期末)Superman can also burn things with his eyes.______ special eyes he has!( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】A【分析】超人也可以用他的眼睛燃烧东西。他的眼睛多特别啊!【解答】根据题干可知,句子是感叹句,感叹句的结构有两种,一种是what引导的感叹句,其基本结构为:"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语"或者"What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语";一种是how引导的感叹句,其基本机构为:"How+形容词+主语+谓语"。本题的中心词eyes"眼睛"是一个复数名词,所以应用结构"What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语"。故选:A。【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。5.(2025春 宣城期末)—I like Ne Zha 2 very much.—Me,too. big success it is in Chinese movie history!( )A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】C【分析】—我非常喜欢《哪吒2》。—我也是。它在中国电影史上是一个多么大的成功啊!【解答】根据"...big success it is(它是多么大的成功)"可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是名词单数success,用感叹句型"What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓",big是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选:C。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。6.(2025春 二道区期末)______wonderful the app is!We all like using it very much.( )A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】B【分析】这个应用程序多么棒啊!我们都非常喜欢使用它。【解答】根据题干可知句子结构为感叹句,感叹句有两种基本形式:"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!"或者"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!"。题目中的句子是 "______wonderful the app is!",空格后直接接形容词wonderful(很棒的),没有名词,因此需要用How来引导感叹句,表示对形容词wonderful的强调。故选:B。【点评】掌握英语感叹句的句式可以解答此题。7.(2025春 南通期末)When you go to the Wolf Hill,you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond.You can say," !"( )A.What a tall mountainB.What a lovely goldfishC.How big the pond isD.How lovely the goldfish are【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】D【分析】当你去狼山时,你兴奋地看到池塘里有成百上千条可爱的金鱼在游动。你可以说:"这些金鱼多么可爱啊!【解答】A.多高的山啊 B.多可爱的金鱼啊 C.这个池塘有多大 D.这些金鱼多可爱啊,根据When you go to the Wolf Hill,you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond.(当你去狼山时,你兴奋地看到池塘里有成百上千条可爱的金鱼在游动。)可知会说"这些金鱼多么可爱啊!"故选:D。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。8.(2025春 溧阳市期末)—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. !—Yes.I want to see it again.( )A.How an amazing film it isB.What amazing the film isC.How amazing the film it isD.What an amazing film it is【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】D【分析】—我上个月看了《哪吒2》。这部电影多么令人惊叹啊!—是的,我想再看一遍。【解答】本题考查感叹句的基本构成。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!分析可知本题感叹句的中心词是film,可数名词的单数形式,amazing是形容词,修饰film,且是以元音音素开头的词,需要用what an构成感叹句。故选:D。【点评】本题考查感叹句的基本用法。9.(2025 黑龙江)﹣We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹).______we are!﹣Have a good time!( )A. What excited B. How excitedC. How exciting【考点】how引导的感叹句;﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词.【答案】B【分析】﹣ 我们要去三星堆遗迹了。我们多么兴奋啊!﹣ 玩得开心!【解答】根据汉语和标点可知,这是一个感叹句,exciting激动人心的,形容物,excited形容人,所以要用结构How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选:B。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。10.(2025 台江区校级三模)—Can you imagine on Mars?—No,it's hard to picture.( )A.what life would beB.how life would be likeC.what life would be like【考点】what引导的感叹句;动词短语.【答案】C【分析】—你能想象在火星上的生活会是什么样子吗?—不能,这很难想象。【解答】根据"Can you imagine...on Mars?"(你能想象在火星上的生活会是......吗?)可知,此处是一个宾语从句,表达"火星上的生活是什么样的","what"作"like"的宾语,"be like"表示"像……样子"。故选:C。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定句型的掌握。11.(2025 同安区校级二模)— great surprise to see Zheng Qinwen win the game!—Of course.I have never seen such an exciting game before.( )A.What a B.How a C.How【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】A【分析】—看到郑钦文赢得比赛真是一个极大的惊喜!—当然。我从未见过如此激动人心的比赛。【解答】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知首句是感叹句,主语和系动词it is被省略了,主语前的词surprise(惊喜)是在本句中是可数名词的单数形式,因此需要用what a引导感叹句。故选:A。【点评】本题考查感叹句的句型和基本用法。12.(2025 南岗区校级三模)﹣______ fine weather!It's a good chance to go camping.﹣Exactly!I can't wait for it!( )A.What B.What a C.How【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】A【分析】﹣ 多好的天气啊!这是个去露营的好机会。﹣ 没错!我等不及了!【解答】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知本题感叹句的主语和系动词it is被省略了,主语前的词weather(天气)是不可数名词,需要用what引导感叹句。故选:A。【点评】本题考查感叹句的基本用法。13.(2025 宽城区校级模拟) smart the boy is!He can read hundreds of poems.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.What an【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】C【分析】这个男孩多么聪明啊!他能读几百首诗。【解答】What多么,引导感叹句,后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数;What a一个多么,引导感叹句,后跟辅音音素开头的单数名词;How多么,引导感叹句,后跟形容词或副词;What an一个多么,引导感叹句,后跟元音音素开头的单数名词。根据smart(聪明的)是形容词可知,应该用How修饰。故选:C。【点评】考查how引导的感叹句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。14.(2025 南岗区校级三模)______ exciting news!We will have a sports meeting after the exam.( )A.What an B.What C.How a【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】B【分析】多么令人激动的消息啊!考试之后,我们将举办运动会。【解答】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察和分析可知本题感叹句的主语和系动词it is被省略了,主语前的词news(消息)是不可数名词,需要用what引导感叹句。故选:B。【点评】本题考查感叹句的基本句型和用法。15.(2025 晋宁区三模)﹣It is said in a few years' time,the food you ordered will be sent to you by drones.﹣______ fast China's science and technology are developing these days!( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】A【分析】﹣据说几年后,你点的食物将会由无人机送餐。﹣如今中国的科技发展得多么快啊!【解答】How多么,引导感叹句,后跟形容词或副词;What多么,引导感叹句,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;What a一个多么,引导感叹句,后跟辅音音素开头的单数名词;What an一个多么,引导感叹句,后跟元音音素开头的单数名词。根据fast(快地)是副词可知,应该用How修饰。故选:A。【点评】考查how引导的感叹句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。16.(2025春 长宁区校级期末)______ terrible weather we have these days!( )A.How B.What C.How a D.What a【考点】what引导的感叹句;感叹句.【答案】B【分析】这几天天气真糟糕!【解答】考查感叹句.根据句子结构可知,该句适用"What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!"结构,其中 weather 为不可数名词.故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答.17.(2025春 姑苏区期末)—Hi,Eric.Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?—Why not? nice weather it is today!( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】A【分析】—嗨,埃里克。今天下午你愿意和我们一起去徒步吗?—好呀!今天天气多好啊!【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知本题感叹句的主语是it,主语前的词weather(天气)是不可数名词,需要用what引导感叹句。故选:A。【点评】本题考查what引导的感叹句。18.(2025春 金山区期末) good time the students had in Mayfield School on Children's Day.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.What an【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】B【分析】学生们在梅菲尔德学校儿童节那天玩得多么开心啊!【解答】What多么,引导感叹句,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;What a一个多么,引导感叹句,后跟辅音音素开头的单数名词;How多么,引导感叹句,后跟形容词或副词;What an一个多么,引导感叹句,后跟元音音素开头单数名词。根据good time可知,good是辅音音素开头的,time是单数名词,用What a修饰。故选:B。【点评】考查what引导的感叹句和不定冠词a,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。19.(2025春 海安市期末)—What does the poem"A letter from home is a priceless(无价的) treasure." mean?— !( )A.What a priceless letter it isB.What a priceless treasure isC.How priceless the treasure isD.How priceless a letter it is【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】A【分析】—"家书抵万金"这首诗是什么意思?—家书是多么无价啊!【解答】A.这是一封多么珍贵的信啊 !B.这是多么无价的财富啊!C.这宝藏是多么无价啊 !D.错误选项,根据A letter from home is a priceless(无价的) treasure(家书抵万金)可知强调的是"家书"的珍贵,因此感叹句应围绕"letter"展开。故选:A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。20.(2025春 常州期末) nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month!( )A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】A【分析】上个月,我们在苏州参观了多么好的花园啊!【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知本题感叹句的主语是we,主语前的词gardens(花园)是复数名词,因此需要用what引导感叹句。故选:A。【点评】本题考查what引导的感叹句。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览