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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 选词填空
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 夏县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I one use fresh sit quiet do good love be think passenger：
It was a spring morning and the weather was sunny.I took the bus to visit my grandparents in the countryside.There were lots of （1）　 　 on it.Luckily，I got a good seat on the bus.How happy I felt!At one stop，a woman got on with a（2）　 　 baby in her arms，standing next to me.
At （3）　 　 ，I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat.But I was afraid of hearing people talk about me."Look!She wants（4）　 　 a kind girl and get praise from others!"My schoolmates laughed at me like this before.I looked around and most of the people were looking out of the windows （5）　 　 .But to （6）　 　 surprise，a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman.The woman（7）　 　 down and said thanks to him.The boy smiled back and stood next to me.
I kept（8）　 　 about it later on that day.Finally，I got a （9）　 　 lesson from it：All of us can do something for the world.If we spend the time doing what we can for the people around，we can make the world a （10）　 　 place to live in.We should learn from the boy and help the people in need.
2．（2025春 青秀区校级期末）
provide；so；magazine；always；wonderful；like；I；how；forest；begin
My hobby is reading.I read storybooks，（1）　 　 ，newspapers and different kinds of materials （材料）.
This hobby started when I was a little boy.I（2）　 　 wanted my parents to read for me.But soon they stopped reading for me and encouraged me to read by myself，（3）　 　 I learned to read by myself.I（4）　 　 with some simple books.Soon I could read some stories.Now I read about everything that I can get.
Reading makes（5）　 　 learn about many things.I learn about （6）　 　 people lived in the past.I learn about the space travel，big animals（7）　 　 elephants，and many other things in our world.
The most （8）　 　 thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things in the hard way.For example，I do not have to go into the （9）　 　 to learn about wild animals.I can read all about them in books.
Books （10）　 　 readers with a lot of information and facts.They have certainly helped me in my daily life.
3．（2025春 咸宁期末）
describe，fresh，improve，easy，little，while，life，inside，sun，bad
Do you know how weather affects our lives？Well，it affects where we go，what we do，and what we wear.And it also affects how we feel and behave.It is a big part of our （1）　 　 !
We often use weather language to （2）　 　 how we feel.For example，if we are feeling ill，we say we are "under the weather".If we are feeling stressed and busy，we can say that we are "snowed under".We use "bad" weather （rainy，stormy，etc.） to describe a （3）　 　 mood，and "good" weather （sunny，warm，etc.） to describe a good mood.
And that is not all.The weather can even change the way we feel.For example，sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D.This vitamin can （4）　 　 our mood.But some parts of the world get （5）　 　 sunlight in winter，so people can feel unusually sad then.However，when it is hot and （6）　 　 ，some people may get angry （7）　 　 too!Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days，many of us spend less time outside than in the past.Getting no （8）　 　 air or sunlight and spending too much time （9）　 　 can make us feel down.It is very important to go outside once in a （10）　 　 ，whatever the weather，rain or shine.
4．（2025 西华县二模）
they modern high Chinese friend leave but tradition read in
In ancient China，when people were separating，they would pick a willow（柳树） twig（枝条） and give it to the person who was （1）　 　 .This was to express their wishes for him to stay.In （2）　 　 ，the word for"willow"is pronounced the same as the word for"stay".
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in （3）　 　 works.One of the best poems is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei.It （4）　 　 ，
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain，
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，
West of the Sunny Pass no more （5）　 　 will be seen.
Nowadays，willow twigs can also be seen in （6）　 　 art There was an amazing performance about willow twigs.365 people held willow twigs （7）　 　 their hands on the green stage.At the same time，a painting of weeping willows（垂柳） appeared on the LED screen.The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days，and the color green meant the return of spring.The performance was praised （8）　 　 by the audience（观众）."I was deeply attracted by （9）　 　 Chinese culture，"one of them said.
In short，giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye （10）　 　 asking him to stay.This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
5．（2025春 巴音郭楞州期末）
care；believe；true；doctor；joy；but；once；hour；hard；herself
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several （1）　 　 each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal （2）　 　 .He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario（3）　 　 it can help him to get his future dream job. "It's （4）　 　 work，" he says， "but I want to learn more about how to （5）　 　 for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of （6）　 　 on their owners' faces."
Mary is a book lover.She could read by（7）　 　 at the age of four.Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program.She still works there （8）　 　 a week to help kids learn to read. "The kids are sitting in the library，（9）　 　 you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come（10）　 　 for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time."
6．（2025春 静安区校级期末）
A.covered B.energy C.doubled D.mistook E.explanations F.wildlife
Scientist Camille walks through a mangrove forest（红树林）in south Philippines.These forests are full of（1）　 　 .When big waves come，seawater floods the trees.Fish can live there.Higher up，birds，snakes and monkeys live in the branches of the trees.But that's not all.
"Mangroves are important for local people，too."says Camille.The forests take the（2）　 　 out of waves.This helps protect villages from flooding.However，these amazing forests are disappearing.
The Philippines has lost more than half of its mangroves since the 1920s.People（3）　 　 these areas for useless land and cut down the trees.They cleared space for fish farms.But many of those man﹣made ponds were not used later.Why not make use of them to bring back the mangroves？Camille soon began to take action.In 2020，she set up a group called Oceanus Conservation.They started to plant mangrove trees in the ponds and brought back native crabs，shrimp and fish.Soon，the forest area（4）　 　 in size and turned back into healthy mangrove forests.
The project created jobs for local people.What's more，Camille has written books about saving mangroves.She gives clear（5）　 　 about why these mangroves are important.She also teaches local kids how to protect the forests.
7．（2025春 焦作期末）
and；our；from；experience；look；quick；spirit；walk；polite；keep
Mrs.Brown is talking with her kids.She says， "We will visit Macau （澳门） next week.Are you （1）　 　 tourists？" Hearing this，both her kids are in high （2）　 　 .
"Yes.I am always quiet in a museum." Tom says （3）　 　 . "Good，" Mrs.Brown says， "and you should also （4）　 　 quiet in other places，like hospitals and libraries."
Then Mrs.Brown （5）　 　 at Amy.Amy says， "Me，too.When I ask for help，I always say 'excuse me' first （6）　 　 'thank you' at last."
"A polite tourist also obeys （遵守） rules on the road.In Macau，if we are （7）　 　 across the road，we must look right first and then look left.That's because it's different （8）　 　 our rules.Do you remember？" Mrs.Brown asks.
"Yes.People in Macau also want to be safe.Their ideas are the same as （9）　 　 " the kids say.
Mrs.Brown thinks they will have a nice （10）　 　 .They can't wait to travel.
8．（2025春 西安期末）
friend be quick ask happy do eat true can he
A rabbit was very popular with other animals.And they all claimed（宣称） to be her friends.
One day，a hound（猎狗） got near and wanted to （1）　 　 the rabbit.She ran to the elephant at first，and asked （2）　 　 to carry her away from the hound on his back.But he said he had important work to do."Other （3）　 　 will help you."he said.
The rabbit then （4）　 　 the giraffe for help，but he answered，"I am very sorry.I have a meeting with a lady.But I think our friend pig （5）　 　 do what you want."
The pig，however，（6）　 　 afraid that the hound would eat him.He refused（拒绝），too.
The rabbit then turned to the deer for help.He said that he was unable to help her because he （7）　 　 not like to take the responsibility（责任） upon himself.
The rabbit was so （8）　 　 .She had to run away （9）　 　 and she saved herself in the end.
Now the rabbit realized that：Although she has many friends，she has no （10）　 　 friends.
9．（2025春 潮南区期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
before，question，his，subject，with，strict，feel，rule，read，know，only，because
Scott is a nice boy.He lives with his parents in a village.He is a student of Grade Seven.He is not good at Chinese.He doesn't like this （1）　 　 because it's difficult for him.But （2）　 　 mother thinks he is just not hard﹣working at school.So she makes some （3）　 　 for him.
Scott has to finish his homework（4）　 　 he goes out to play.He can （5）　 　 watch TV on weekends.And he must （6）　 　 two books in the library every week.Scott thinks his mother is very （7）　 　 .
One day，Scott has a Chinese lesson.His teacher asks the students a question.No one（8）　 　 the answer.At this time，Scott answers the question.The teacher and all his classmates are surprised （感觉意外的），because Scott can answer this difficult （9）　 　 .Scott（10）　 　 surprised，too.He finds the answer comes from a book he has read.
When he gets home，Scott says， "Mom，thank you so much.I become better because of those rules."
10．（2025春 青秀区校级期末）
disappear it happening smell number big seriously smaller surface into
The Troubled Dongting Lake
Dongting Lake is the home of many plants and animals.It's one of China's （1）　 　 lakes，but now it's losing its beauty and life.
Why is this （2）　 　 ？First，people cut down too many trees around the lake.Without trees，the rain washes soil （泥土） （3）　 　 the water，making it dirty.Second，factories and farms near the lake pour （倾倒） waste into it.The water （4）　 　 bad，and the fish starts to die.Some people also hunt birds that live around the lake，so their （5）　 　 are dropping fast.Last year，news showed dead fish floating （漂浮） on the lake's （6）　 　 .Even worse，the lake is getting （7）　 　 because of all the soil and waste filling it up.
If we keep hurting it，this amazing natural wonder might （8）　 　 soon.To save the lake，we can start from small things.Students can join clean﹣up activities to collect waste around （9）　 　 .The government is planting new trees around the lake to stop soil from washing away （10）　 　 .It is also making rules to stop factories from polluting the water.
11．（2025春 碑林区校级期末）
try be afraid fall hour silly agree foot we sad
One day a fat frog（青蛙）and a thin frog played together.Suddenly，they（1）　 　 into a large pot.The pot was difficult to climb，so they couldn't get out.
The fat frog was（2）　 　 and began to cry.But the thin frog said，"Keep swimming!Someone will get us out."The fat frog（3）　 　 .
After some time，the fat frog said（4）　 　 "I'm becoming very tired，and nobody is coming.We are so unlucky.There（5）　 　 no way out of here."But the thin frog said，"Keep（6）　 　 !Keep swimming!"
Quite a few（7）　 　 passed.The fat frog said，"I can't go on any longer.It's（8）　 　 to do so because we are going to drop down anyway."Soon he drowned（淹死）.But the thin frog kept on swimming.
A few minutes later，the thin frog felt something hard under his（9）　 　 .He stood on it and jumped out of the pot.His own trying saved him.
In（10）　 　 life，we may meet many difficulties，but we should never stop trying our best until（直到）we realize our goal.
12．（2025春 滑县期末）
suddenly surprise show fall at neighbor interest luck but he
Once there was an old man named Sai Weng.He kept many horses.
One day，to Sai Weng's great（1）　 　 ，he found that one of his loved horses disappeared（丢失）.The villagers，hearing the news，came to（2）　 　 their pity（同情）.However，Sai Weng said，"Perhaps this is not a bad thing."
A few days later，the lost horse（3）　 　 returned with a beautiful horse by its side.The villagers congratulated（祝贺）Sai Weng on his good luck.（4）　 　 once again，he said，"Perhaps this is not a good thing."Sai Weng's son was so（5）　 　 in riding the beautiful horse that he often rode it along the country road in his free time.Unluckily，he（6）　 　 off the horse and hurt his leg badly.Once again，his（7）　 　 came to comfort（安慰）Sai Weng.But this time，he smiled and said，"Perhaps this is a（n）（8）　 　 thing for me."
A year later，the war broke out in the country.Most young men were called to fight，and they never came back.But Sai Weng's son，because of（9）　 　 broken leg，didn't join the war.
In life，what seems like a trouble（10）　 　 first might turn out to be good.
13．（2025春 宜春期末）
make and thought quickly surprise he what rich day at take
Tom was a successful businessman.He spent most of his time （1）　 　 money.Recently，Tom noticed that his son，Max，was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else.He（2）　 　 it was time to make a change.
So one day，Tom decided （3）　 　 Max on a trip，not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park （游乐园）.Instead，he chose the countryside.When they arrived （4）　 　 the village，everything felt different.
The houses were simple. （5）　 　 there were few shopping malls or vehicles （车辆）.But to Tom's （6）　 　 ，Max had no problem fitting in.He （7）　 　 made friends with the local children.They played games and laughed together.He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave （8）　 　 some homemade snacks.
Two（9）　 　 later，it was time to leave.On the way back，Tom asked his son， " （10）　 　 do you think of life in the countryside？" The boy said， "In the countryside，I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids.And the people here can grow their own food." Max continued， "You know what，Dad？What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other.They share what they have and always help one another."
Tom smiled and asked， "But people here don't have much money，do they？" Max shook his head and said， "No，Dad.They may not be（11）　 　 in money，but they're happy." Hearing this，Tom felt very proud （骄傲的） of his son.
14．（2025春 梧州期末）
create kind but earliest we among should main thousands sadness
The Book of Songs （《诗经》） is one of the most important Chinese classics.It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry but also the （1）　 　 collection of poems in China.It has collected all（2）　 　 of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.The poems were （3）　 　 by lots of people over a period of 500 years.When I read this book，I feel like I'm having a talk with people from （4）　 　 of years ago.It's just like stepping into their time.
（5）　 　 all the poems in this book，my favorite is Homecoming After War （《采薇》）.This poem （6）　 　 tells the story of soldiers （士兵） coming back home after a long war.They missed their homeland very much，（7）　 　 the war kept them from returning.By reading the poem，we can know what these soldiers went through，feel their（8）　 　 ，and see how hard the war can be.
I think everyone （9）　 　 read The Book of Songs.It touches （10）　 　 hearts and help us know more about Chinese culture in its words.
15．（2025春 江汉区期末）
like/give up/destroyed/put up/sharks/fisherman/recommend
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952.The main character is a （1）　 　 .One day he catches a huge .fish，but he has to fight for days to kill it.He finally succeeds，but he can't pull the fish onto his boat.On his way back，（2）　 　 eat the fish，leaving nothing but bones.
This book has taught me not to（3）　 　 .The fisherman fights hard，even though he loses the fish in the end.As Hemingway said，"A man can be （4）　 　 but not defeated."Even though I've already read the book three times，I'm not tired of it yet.If you've never read Ernest Hemingway，I（5）　 　 this book.
16．（2025春 汝阳县期末）
care or how notice to pollute light safety help ride
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.In every country people use bicycles for work，for sports （1）　 　 just for fun.
Bicycle riding is good exercise.It （2）　 　 people become fit.Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong.It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause（3）　 　
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.Drivers do not always （4）　 　 bicycles.So bicycle riders must pay attention （5）　 　 the traffic around them and know traffic signals.They must know and obey the （6）　 　 rules.They must wear helmets to protect their heads.When（7）　 　 at night，they must wear light﹣colored clothes，and have （8）　 　 in the front and reflectors（反光条） on the back of their bicycles.An accident on a bicycle may be serious.In case of an accident，bicycle riders should know （9）　 　 to give first aid.If an injury is serious，they must call 120 for help.In a word，the best way to be safe is to be （10）　 　 .
17．（2025春 抚州期末）
instead ，smart ，hear ，delicious ，pear ，offered ，because ，choose ，them ，care，surprise
In the Eastern.Han Dynasty （东汉），there was a boy named Kong Rong.He was really（1）　 　 and polite （礼貌的） from a young age.
One day，Kong Rong's father brought home some fresh （2）　 　 .They were big and looked very（3）　 　 .Father called all the children together，wanting to give out the pears to （4）　 　 .
Father picked up a large pear and （5）　 　 it to Kong Rong，saying， "Kong Rong，you can take it first." To everyone's（6）　 　 ，Kong Rong didn't take the big pear.He got the smallest one（7）　 　 .
His father asked， "Son，why did you （8）　 　 the smallest pear？" Kong Rong replied with a serious face， "I'm the youngest.I should eat the smallest.I should give the bigger ones to my elder brothers."
Father was very happy（9）　 　 his answer and asked again， "But you also have a younger brother，shouldn't the smallest pear be for him？" Kong Rong smiled and said， "I should also give him the bigger pear （10）　 　 I'm older than him.And I need to take （11）　 　 of him."
Since then，Chinese have passed down the story of Kong Rong offering the bigger pears，teaching people the idea of being polite and thinking about others.
18．（2025春 道里区期末）
heavily closer felt order putting mess
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it（1）　 　 like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Ben's dad was（2）　 　 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat（3）　 　 against the windows.
Ben finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a（4）　 　 .Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors（5）　 　 together.
19．（2025春 高青县期末）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
healthy until certainly because with changes easily without voice exercise less more
Sometimes you complain（抱怨） to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't good enough for you to play the new games.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.Then you can hear a （1）　 　 ：When I was at your age，there weren't any computer games or video games.And I didn't get a bike （2）　 　 I was 16 years old.What I finally got was a second﹣hand bike.And it was so big that I couldn't ride it （3）　 　 .
So，is it really true that life is better for kids now？The answer is （4）　 　 yes.Many kids now can get more than what their parents got in their childhoods.That is （5）　 　 there are fewer children in a family now and parents have （6）　 　 money and time to spend on each child.
Technology started bringing many （7）　 　 to our world after 1990.About thirty years ago，there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones.But now some people even can't live （8）　 　 them.However，in this technology age，we often spend more time at home.Kids aren't as （9）　 　 as they were in the past because they don't spend their time on（10）　 　 .They surf the Internet and watch TV on their own in their free time.Many people think kids today aren't as sociable as they were in the past.
20．（2025春 新安县期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语义通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tell careful find stop drive friend when go they a
I'm Zheng Ming，a middle school student in Xi'an，My home is very close to my school，so I go to school on foot every day.I only spend ten minutes （1）　 　 to school.But my mom （2）　 　 me to pay attention to（注意） the traffic lights and the cars in the street every morning.l always follow her advice and cross the street （3）　 　 .Yesterday， （4）　 　 my classmates and I were waiting at the zebra crossing，we （5）　 　 that cars became slower than before.And what's more，they all （6）　 　 and let us go first.We were happy and crossed the street quickly.All of us smiled at the （7）　 　 .After that，I got to know the news on TV.I know our city is carrying out（实施）（8）　 　 activity called"Pedestrians First"（行人优先）.In that case，the pedestrians will be safer and our city will become more civilized（文明）.Parents won't worry about their children's safety when they cross the street by （9）　 　 .How safe and （10）　 　 our city is!I love our city and I believe our city will be better and better!
中考英语二轮复习 选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 夏县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I one use fresh sit quiet do good love be think passenger：
It was a spring morning and the weather was sunny.I took the bus to visit my grandparents in the countryside.There were lots of （1）　passengers　 on it.Luckily，I got a good seat on the bus.How happy I felt!At one stop，a woman got on with a（2）　lovely　 baby in her arms，standing next to me.
At （3）　first　 ，I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat.But I was afraid of hearing people talk about me."Look!She wants（4）　to be　 a kind girl and get praise from others!"My schoolmates laughed at me like this before.I looked around and most of the people were looking out of the windows （5）　quietly　 .But to （6）　my　 surprise，a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman.The woman（7）　sat　 down and said thanks to him.The boy smiled back and stood next to me.
I kept（8）　thinking　 about it later on that day.Finally，I got a （9）　useful　 lesson from it：All of us can do something for the world.If we spend the time doing what we can for the people around，we can make the world a （10）　better/good　 place to live in.We should learn from the boy and help the people in need.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）passengers （2）lovely （3）first （4）to be （5）quietly （6）my （7）sat （8）thinking （9）useful （10）better/good
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上发生的一件事，一个男孩给一位带孩子的妇女让座，作者感到应该向男孩学习，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：车上有很多乘客。根据语境可知，车上有很多乘客，备选词passenger"乘客"符合语境，lots of修饰可数名词复数。故填passengers。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在下一个站点，一位女士抱着一个可爱的婴儿上了车，她就站在我的旁边。根据语境可知，一位女士抱着一个可爱的婴儿上了车，备选词love的形容词lovely"可爱的"符合语境，作定语修饰baby。故填lovely。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：起初，我想站起来让她坐我的座位。根据语境可知，起初我想站起来让她坐我的座位，此处是at first"起初"。故填first。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她想成为一个善良的女孩，并希望得到他人的称赞！根据语境可知，她想成为一个善良的女孩，备选词be"成为"符合语境，want to be"想要成为"。故填to be。
（5）考查副词。句意：我环顾四周，发现大多数人都安静地望着窗外。根据语境可知，大多数人都安静地望着窗外，备选词quiet"安静的"符合语境，此处用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
（6）考查代词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，我身后的一个小男孩站了起来，把座位让给了那位女士。根据语境可知，令我惊讶的是，to my surprise"令我惊讶的是"。故填my。
（7）考查动词。句意：那位女士坐了下来，并向他道了谢。根据语境可知，那位女士坐了下来，备选词sit"坐"符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。
（8）考查动名词。句意：那天之后，我一直在反复思考这件事。根据语境可知，我一直在反复思考这件事，备选词think"思考"符合语境，keep doing sth"一直做某事"。故填thinking。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最后，我从这件事中得到了一个有用的启示：我们每个人都能为这个世界做些事情。根据语境可知，我从这件事中得到了一个有用的启示。备选词use"用"符合语境，此处用形容词useful"有用的"作定语。故填useful。
（10）考查形容词。句意：只要我们抽出时间去为身边的人做力所能及的事，就能让这个世界成为一个（更）美好的地方。根据语境可知，能让这个世界成为一个（更）美好的地方，备选词good"好的"符合语境，此处用比较级或原级均可。故填better/good。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
2．（2025春 青秀区校级期末）
provide；so；magazine；always；wonderful；like；I；how；forest；begin
My hobby is reading.I read storybooks，（1）　magazines　 ，newspapers and different kinds of materials （材料）.
This hobby started when I was a little boy.I（2）　always　 wanted my parents to read for me.But soon they stopped reading for me and encouraged me to read by myself，（3）　so　 I learned to read by myself.I（4）　began　 with some simple books.Soon I could read some stories.Now I read about everything that I can get.
Reading makes（5）　me　 learn about many things.I learn about （6）　how　 people lived in the past.I learn about the space travel，big animals（7）　like　 elephants，and many other things in our world.
The most （8）　wonderful　 thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things in the hard way.For example，I do not have to go into the （9）　forest　 to learn about wild animals.I can read all about them in books.
Books （10）　provide　 readers with a lot of information and facts.They have certainly helped me in my daily life.
【考点】兴趣爱好；说明文．
【答案】（1）magazines（2）always（3）so（4）began（5）me（6）how（7）like（8）wonderful（9）forest（10）provide
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——阅读。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我读故事书、杂志、报纸和各种各样的材料。根据I read storybooks（我读故事书）和newspapers and different kinds of materials（报纸和各种各样的材料）以及备选词可知，此处需填与"故事书、报纸"并列的阅读材料，应用复数名词magazines（杂志），表泛指。故填magazines。
（2）考查副词。句意：我总是希望父母为我读书。根据上文This hobby started when I was a little boy.（这个爱好在我小的时候就开始了。）和本句中的wanted my parents to read for me（希望父母为我读书）以及备选词可知，此处需填副词always（总是）修饰动词wanted。故填always。
（3）考查连词。句意：但很快他们不再为我读书，鼓励我自己读，所以我学会了自己阅读。根据But soon they stopped reading for me and encouraged me to read by myself（但很快他们不再为我读书，鼓励我自己读）和I learned to read by myself.（我学会了自己阅读。）可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so（所以）。故填so。
（4）考查动词。句意：我从一些简单的书开始读起。根据下文Soon I could read some stories（很快我就能读一些故事了）以及备选词可知，此处指"从一些简单的书开始读起"，begin（开始），动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
（5）考查代词。句意：阅读使我了解许多事情。根据learn about many things（了解许多事情）以及备选词可知，空前为动词makes（使），空处应用宾格me（我）作宾语。故填me。
（6）考查副词。句意：我了解过去人们如何生活。根据I learn about（我了解）和people lived in the past（人们过去生活）以及备选词可知，此处指如何生活，应用how（如何）。故填how。
（7）考查介词。句意：我了解太空旅行，像大象这样的大型动物，以及我们世界上的许多其他事物。根据big animals（大型动物）和elephants（大象）以及备选词可知，此处应用介词like（例如），表示"像大象这样的大型动物"。故填like。
（8）考查形容词。句意：阅读最奇妙的事情是我不必以艰难的方式学习东西。根据The most（最）和about reading（关于阅读）以及备选词可知，此处应用形容词wonderful（奇妙的）修饰名词thing（事物）。故填wonderful。
（9）考查名词。句意：例如，我不必去森林里了解野生动物。根据I do not have to go into the（我不必去）和to learn about wild animals（了解野生动物）以及备选词可知，此处指不必去森林里了解野生动物，应用单数名词forest（森林）。故填forest。
（10）考查动词。句意：书籍为读者提供大量的信息和事实。provide sb.with sth.意为"为某人提供某物"，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Books（书）是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
3．（2025春 咸宁期末）
describe，fresh，improve，easy，little，while，life，inside，sun，bad
Do you know how weather affects our lives？Well，it affects where we go，what we do，and what we wear.And it also affects how we feel and behave.It is a big part of our （1）　lives　 !
We often use weather language to （2）　describe　 how we feel.For example，if we are feeling ill，we say we are "under the weather".If we are feeling stressed and busy，we can say that we are "snowed under".We use "bad" weather （rainy，stormy，etc.） to describe a （3）　bad　 mood，and "good" weather （sunny，warm，etc.） to describe a good mood.
And that is not all.The weather can even change the way we feel.For example，sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D.This vitamin can （4）　improve　 our mood.But some parts of the world get （5）　less　 sunlight in winter，so people can feel unusually sad then.However，when it is hot and （6）　sunny　 ，some people may get angry （7）　easily　 too!Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days，many of us spend less time outside than in the past.Getting no （8）　fresh　 air or sunlight and spending too much time （9）　inside　 can make us feel down.It is very important to go outside once in a （10）　while　 ，whatever the weather，rain or shine.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪；季节与天气．
【答案】（1）lives（2）describe（3）bad（4）improve（5）less（6）sunny（7）easily（8）fresh（9）inside（10）while
【分析】本文主要讲述了天气对人们生活、情绪和行为的影响，以及建议人们无论天气如何都要偶尔外出。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是我们生活中很重要的一部分！结合语境可知，在讨论天气对生活的影响及备选词汇可知，此处指生活；由"our"可知，应用复数形式"lives"。故填lives。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们经常用天气相关的语言来描述我们的感受。根据语境可知，后文举例说明用天气描述心情及备选词汇可知，此处指描述；"to"后接动词原形"describe"。故填describe。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们用"坏"天气（下雨、暴风雨等）来描述糟糕的心情，用"好"天气（晴朗、温暖等）来描述好的心情。结合"bad weather"及对应关系，可知此处指糟糕的心情；应用形容词"bad"修饰名词"mood"。故填bad。
（4）考查动词。句意：这种维生素能改善我们的心情。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指改善心情；"can"后接动词原形"improve"。故填improve。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但是世界上一些地方在冬天得到的阳光更少，所以人们那时可能会异常悲伤。结合语境可知，此处指阳光更少；应用"little"的比较级"less"。故填less。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，当天气炎热且晴朗时，有些人也可能很容易生气！结合"hot"及备选词汇，可知，此处指晴朗的；应用形容词"sunny"作表语。故填sunny。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，当天气炎热且晴朗时，有些人也可能很容易生气！此处修饰动词"get angry"，应用副词；备选词汇中"easy"的副词形式"easily"符合，指容易生气。故填easily。
（8）考查形容词。句意：得不到新鲜空气和阳光，花太多时间在室内会让我们感到沮丧。结合"air"及备选词汇可知，此处指新鲜空气；应用形容词"fresh"修饰"air"。故填fresh。
（9）考查副词。句意：得不到新鲜空气和阳光，花太多时间在室内会让我们感到沮丧。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指在室内；应用副词"inside"。故填inside。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：不管天气如何，无论晴雨，偶尔出去一次是非常重要的。"once in a while"是固定短语，意为"偶尔"，结合备选词汇可知此处填"while"。故填while。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
4．（2025 西华县二模）
they modern high Chinese friend leave but tradition read in
In ancient China，when people were separating，they would pick a willow（柳树） twig（枝条） and give it to the person who was （1）　leaving　 .This was to express their wishes for him to stay.In （2）　Chinese　 ，the word for"willow"is pronounced the same as the word for"stay".
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in （3）　their　 works.One of the best poems is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》） by Wang Wei.It （4）　reads　 ，
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain，
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，
West of the Sunny Pass no more （5）　friends　 will be seen.
Nowadays，willow twigs can also be seen in （6）　modern　 art There was an amazing performance about willow twigs.365 people held willow twigs （7）　in　 their hands on the green stage.At the same time，a painting of weeping willows（垂柳） appeared on the LED screen.The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days，and the color green meant the return of spring.The performance was praised （8）　highly　 by the audience（观众）."I was deeply attracted by （9）　traditional　 Chinese culture，"one of them said.
In short，giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye （10）　but　 asking him to stay.This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）leaving（2）Chinese（3）their（4）reads（5）friends（6）modern（7）in（8）highly（9）traditional（10）but
【分析】本文主要介绍了"柳"在古今所代表的意义。
【解答】（1）考查动词现在分词。句意：在中国古代，当人们分开时，他们会摘一根柳树枝给要离开的人。结合语境，定语从句时态是过去进行时，其结构be doing，空缺处应填动词现在分词，故填leaving。
（2）考查名词。句意：用汉语，"柳树"的发音与"停留"的发音相同。in Chinese用汉语，故填Chinese。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多中国诗人喜欢在他们的作品中描写柳树。空缺处应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰空后名词works，故填their。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：它上面写着，……结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式reads，故填reads。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：西出阳关无故人。结合空前more，空缺处应填名词复数形式friends，故填friends。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如今，在现代艺术中也可以看到柳枝。in modern art在现代艺术中，故填modern。
（7）考查介词。句意：365人在绿色的舞台上，人们手里拿着柳枝。in their hands 在他们手中，故填in。
（8）考查副词。句意：演出受到了观众的高度赞扬。空缺处应填副词形式highly修饰空前动词 praised，故填highly。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。空缺处应填形容词形式traditional修饰空后名词culture，故填traditional。
（10）考查连词。句意：简而言之，给一个人一根柳树枝不是说再见，而是要他留下来。结合上下语境，此处表示转折关系，故填but。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
5．（2025春 巴音郭楞州期末）
care；believe；true；doctor；joy；but；once；hour；hard；herself
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several （1）　hours　 each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal （2）　doctor　 .He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario（3）　believes　 it can help him to get his future dream job. "It's （4）　hard　 work，" he says， "but I want to learn more about how to （5）　care　 for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of （6）　joy　 on their owners' faces."
Mary is a book lover.She could read by（7）　herself　 at the age of four.Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program.She still works there （8）　once　 a week to help kids learn to read. "The kids are sitting in the library，（9）　but　 you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come（10）　true　 for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time."
【考点】公益事业与志愿服务；记叙文．
【答案】（1）hours（2）doctor（3）believes（4）hard（5）care（6）joy（7）herself（8）once（9）but（10）true
【分析】本文介绍了马里奥和玛丽每周去当志愿者的故事，并介绍了他们的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：里弗赛德高中的马里奥 格林和玛丽 布朗每周都抽出几个小时来帮助他人。根据several（几个）以及备选词可知，此处指"几个小时"，应用复数名词hours"小时"。故填hours。
（2）考查名词。句意：马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生。根据He volunteers at an animal hospital（他在一家动物医院做志愿者）以及备选词可知，马里奥想成为一名动物医生，此处应用单数名词doctor"医生"。故填doctor。
（3）考查一般现在时。句意：马里奥相信这能帮助他找到未来梦想的工作。根据Mario…it can help him to get his future dream job.（马里奥……这能帮助他找到未来梦想的工作。）以及备选词可知，马里奥相信这能帮助他找到未来梦想的工作，believe相信，是动词；是一般现在时，主语是Mario（马里奥），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
（4）考查形容词。句意："这是一项艰苦的工作，"他说，"但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。当我看到动物变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。"此处应用形容词hard"艰苦的"修饰名词work（工作），表示照顾动物很辛苦。故填hard。
（5）考查动词。句意："这是一项艰苦的工作，"他说，"但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。当我看到动物变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。"根据how to…for animals（如何……动物）以及备选词可知，此处指如何照顾动物，care for照顾，是固定搭配。不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填care。
（6）考查名词。句意："这是一项艰苦的工作，"他说，"但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。当我看到动物变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。"根据when I see the animals get better and the look of…on their owners' faces.（当我看到动物变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。）以及备选词可知，动物变得更好了，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情，此处应用名词joy"喜悦"，作介词of的宾语。故填joy。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她四岁时就能自己阅读了。by oneself独自，固定搭配；主语是She（她），此处应用反身代词herself"她自己"。故填herself。
（8）考查副词。句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。once a week"一周一次"，固定搭配。故填once。
（9）考查连词。句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每读一本新书都有不同的旅程。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but"但是"。故填but。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。come true实现，是动词短语。故填true。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
6．（2025春 静安区校级期末）
A.covered B.energy C.doubled D.mistook E.explanations F.wildlife
Scientist Camille walks through a mangrove forest（红树林）in south Philippines.These forests are full of（1）　F　 .When big waves come，seawater floods the trees.Fish can live there.Higher up，birds，snakes and monkeys live in the branches of the trees.But that's not all.
"Mangroves are important for local people，too."says Camille.The forests take the（2）　B　 out of waves.This helps protect villages from flooding.However，these amazing forests are disappearing.
The Philippines has lost more than half of its mangroves since the 1920s.People（3）　D　 these areas for useless land and cut down the trees.They cleared space for fish farms.But many of those man﹣made ponds were not used later.Why not make use of them to bring back the mangroves？Camille soon began to take action.In 2020，she set up a group called Oceanus Conservation.They started to plant mangrove trees in the ponds and brought back native crabs，shrimp and fish.Soon，the forest area（4）　C　 in size and turned back into healthy mangrove forests.
The project created jobs for local people.What's more，Camille has written books about saving mangroves.She gives clear（5）　E　 about why these mangroves are important.She also teaches local kids how to protect the forests.
【考点】环境保护；说明文．
【答案】FBDCE
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科学家Camille在菲律宾南部红树林的工作与保护努力。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这些森林里充满了野生动物。根据"Fish can live there.Higher up，birds，snakes and monkeys live in the branches of the trees."（鱼可以在那里生活。在更高的地方，鸟、蛇和猴子生活在树枝上。）可知，此处表达"充满了野生动物"，wildlife"野生动物"符合句意。故选F。
（2）考查名词。句意：森林吸收了海浪的能量。根据"This helps protect villages from flooding."（这有助于保护村庄免受洪水侵袭。）可知，此处表达"吸收了海浪的能量"，energy"能量"符合句意。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们误以为这些地区是无用的土地，于是砍伐了树木。根据"The Philippines has lost more than half of its mangroves since the 1920s."（自20世纪20年代以来，菲律宾已经失去了一半以上的红树林。）以及"They cleared space for fish farms."（他们为养鱼场腾出空地。）可知，此处表达"人们误以为这些地区是无用的土地"，mistook"误解"符合句意。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：很快，森林面积扩大了一倍，重新变成了健康的红树林。根据"In 2020，she set up a group called Oceanus Conservation.They started to plant mangrove trees in the ponds and brought back native crabs，shrimp and fish."（2020年，她成立了一个名为海洋保护的组织。他们开始在池塘里种植红树林，并带回了本地的螃蟹、虾和鱼。）可知，此处表达"森林面积扩大了一倍"，doubled"翻倍"符合句意。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她清楚地解释了为什么这些红树林很重要。根据"What's more，Camille has written books about saving mangroves."（此外，卡米尔还写了一些关于拯救红树林的书。）以及"She also teaches local kids how to protect the forests."（她还教当地的孩子们如何保护森林。）可知，此处表达"她清楚地解释了"，explanations"解释"符合句意。故选E。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
7．（2025春 焦作期末）
and；our；from；experience；look；quick；spirit；walk；polite；keep
Mrs.Brown is talking with her kids.She says， "We will visit Macau （澳门） next week.Are you （1）　polite　 tourists？" Hearing this，both her kids are in high （2）　spirits　 .
"Yes.I am always quiet in a museum." Tom says （3）　quickly　 . "Good，" Mrs.Brown says， "and you should also （4）　keep　 quiet in other places，like hospitals and libraries."
Then Mrs.Brown （5）　looks　 at Amy.Amy says， "Me，too.When I ask for help，I always say 'excuse me' first （6）　and　 'thank you' at last."
"A polite tourist also obeys （遵守） rules on the road.In Macau，if we are （7）　walking　 across the road，we must look right first and then look left.That's because it's different （8）　from　 our rules.Do you remember？" Mrs.Brown asks.
"Yes.People in Macau also want to be safe.Their ideas are the same as （9）　ours　 " the kids say.
Mrs.Brown thinks they will have a nice （10）　experience　 .They can't wait to travel.
【考点】旅游；记叙文．
【答案】（1）polite（2）spirits（3）quickly（4）keep （5）looks（6）and （7）walking（8）from （9）ours（10）experience
【分析】本文讲述了布朗太太在教导孩子们如何成为文明礼貌的游客。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你们会是有礼貌的游客吗？根据"We will visit Macau （澳门） next week.Are you...tourists？"（我们下周将访问澳门。你是…游客吗？）和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰tourists"游客"，polite"有礼貌的"，询问孩子能否做有礼貌的游客。故填polite。
（2）考查名词。句意：听到这个，她的两个孩子都情绪高涨。根据"Hearing this，both her kids are in high..."（听到这些，她的两个孩子都是……高涨）和备选词可知，in high spirits"情绪高涨"，描述孩子听到要去澳门的心情。故填spirits。
（3）考查副词。句意：汤姆快速地说。根据"Tom says..."（汤姆说.......）和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词says"说"，quick"快的"的副词形式quickly"快速地"，说明汤姆说话的速度。故填quickly。
（4）考查动词。句意：而且在其他地方，比如医院和图书馆，你也应该保持安静。根据"and you should also...quiet in other places"（你也应该……其他地方很安静）和备选词可知，keep quiet"保持安静"，should"应该"后接动词原形，表达在公共场所应有的行为。故填keep。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后布朗夫人看着艾米。根据"Then Mrs.Brown...at Amy"（然后布朗太太…着艾米）和备选词可知，look at"看"是固定短语，主语布朗太太是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用looks"看" ，体现布朗夫人的动作。故填looks。
（6）考查连词。句意：当我寻求帮助时，我总是先说'打扰一下'，最后说'谢谢'。根据"When I ask for help，I always say 'excuse me' first...'thank you' at last"（当我寻求帮助时，我总是最终说"对不起"。"谢谢你"）和备选词可知，first"首先"和at last"最终"是并列关系，用and"和"连接，体现寻求帮助时的礼貌用语顺序。故填and。
（7）考查动词现在分词。句意：在澳门，如果我们正在过马路，我们必须先看右边，然后看左边。根据"In Macau，if we are...across the road"（在澳门，如果我们……马路对面）和备选词可知，walk across"过马路"，此处是现在进行时"be + 现在分词"结构，walk"走"的现在分词是walking"走"，描述过马路的动作。故填walking。
（8）考查介词。句意：那是因为它和我们的规则不同。根据"That's because it's different...our rules"（那是因为它不同……我们的规则）和备选词可知，be different from"与……不同"是固定短语，说明澳门交通规则和"我们"的差异。故填from。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们的想法和我们的一样。根据"Their ideas are the same as..."（他们的想法与……一样的）和备选词可知，此处用名词性物主代词ours"我们的"，相当于our ideas ，避免重复，体现想法的比较。故填ours。
（10）考查名词。句意：布朗夫人认为他们会有一次愉快的经历。根据"Mrs.Brown thinks they will have a nice..."（布朗太太认为他们会有一个很好的……）和备选词可知，experience"经历"作可数名词，符合"一次愉快旅行经历"的语境 ，说明对澳门之行的期待。故填experience。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
8．（2025春 西安期末）
friend be quick ask happy do eat true can he
A rabbit was very popular with other animals.And they all claimed（宣称） to be her friends.
One day，a hound（猎狗） got near and wanted to （1）　eat　 the rabbit.She ran to the elephant at first，and asked （2）　him　 to carry her away from the hound on his back.But he said he had important work to do."Other （3）　friends　 will help you."he said.
The rabbit then （4）　asked　 the giraffe for help，but he answered，"I am very sorry.I have a meeting with a lady.But I think our friend pig （5）　can　 do what you want."
The pig，however，（6）　was　 afraid that the hound would eat him.He refused（拒绝），too.
The rabbit then turned to the deer for help.He said that he was unable to help her because he （7）　did　 not like to take the responsibility（责任） upon himself.
The rabbit was so （8）　unhappy　 .She had to run away （9）　quickly　 and she saved herself in the end.
Now the rabbit realized that：Although she has many friends，she has no （10）　true　 friends.
【考点】动物/植物；记叙文．
【答案】（1）eat（2）him（3）friends （4）asked （5）can （6）was （7）did （8）unhappy（9）quickly（10）true
【分析】本文主要讲述了一只受动物们欢迎的兔子遇到危险时，先后向大象、长颈鹿、猪和鹿求助，但它们均以各种理由拒绝帮忙，兔子最后靠自己逃脱，并由此明白自己虽朋友众多却无真正的朋友。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一天，一只猎狗走近，想吃掉兔子。根据前面a hound（猎狗） got near（一只猎狗走近）结合备选词可知，猎狗想吃掉兔子。eat吃，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填eat。
（2）考查代词。句意：她先跑到大象跟前，让大象背着她把她带走。根据上文She ran to the elephant at first（她先跑到大象跟前）结合备选词可知，她让大象背着她把她带走。上文提到大象，下文又出现应用代词代替，he他，人称代词的主格形式，动词后面应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。
（3）考查名词。句意："其他朋友会帮助你的。"他说。根据上文But he said he had important work to do.（但他说他有重要的工作要做。）结合备选词可知，其他朋友会帮助兔子。friend朋友，此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
（4）考查动词。句意：兔子随后向长颈鹿求助。根据句意和语境，结合备选词可知，兔子随后向长颈鹿求助。ask sb.for help向某人求助，固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填asked。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：但我认为我们的朋友猪能满足你的要求。根据句意和语境，结合备选词可知，猪能做兔子想要的东西。can能，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填can。
（6）考查be动词。句意：然而，猪担心猎狗会吃掉它。be afraid that害怕，固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，主语The pig是单数，故填was。
（7）考查助动词。句意：他说他不能帮助她，因为他不喜欢自己承担责任。此处为否定句，应在助动词do后加not，全文为一般过去时，故填did。
（8）考查形容词。句意：兔子非常不高兴。根据上文He said that he was unable to help her（他说他不能帮助她）结合备选词可知，兔子应该非常不高兴。happy高兴的，此处应用unhappy符合题意。故填unhappy。
（9）考查副词。句意：她不得不迅速逃跑，最终救了自己。根据下文she saved herself in the end.（她最终救了自己。）结合备选词可知，她不得不迅速逃跑。quick迅速的，此处应用副词修饰前面的动词短语 run away。故填quickly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然她有很多朋友，但她没有真正的朋友。根据全文内容及结合备选词可知，虽然她有很多朋友，但她没有真正的朋友。true真正的，形容词修饰后面的名词friends。故填true。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9．（2025春 潮南区期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
before，question，his，subject，with，strict，feel，rule，read，know，only，because
Scott is a nice boy.He lives with his parents in a village.He is a student of Grade Seven.He is not good at Chinese.He doesn't like this （1）　subject　 because it's difficult for him.But （2）　his　 mother thinks he is just not hard﹣working at school.So she makes some （3）　rules　 for him.
Scott has to finish his homework（4）　before　 he goes out to play.He can （5）　only　 watch TV on weekends.And he must （6）　read　 two books in the library every week.Scott thinks his mother is very （7）　strict　 .
One day，Scott has a Chinese lesson.His teacher asks the students a question.No one（8）　knows　 the answer.At this time，Scott answers the question.The teacher and all his classmates are surprised （感觉意外的），because Scott can answer this difficult （9）　questions　 .Scott（10）　feels　 surprised，too.He finds the answer comes from a book he has read.
When he gets home，Scott says， "Mom，thank you so much.I become better because of those rules."
【考点】记叙文；守则与制度．
【答案】（1）subject（2）his（3）rules （4）before（5）only（6）read（7）strict （8）knows （9）question （10）feels
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Scott不擅长中文，他的母亲为此制定了一些规则，最终帮助他提高了中文水平的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他不喜欢这门学科，因为对他来说很难。根据上文"He is not good at Chinese.（他不擅长中文。）"并结合备选词汇可知，中文是一门学科，subject"学科"。故填subject。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但他的母亲认为他在学校不够努力。此处指代Scott的母亲，用his"他的"。故填his。
（3）考查名词。句意：所以她为他制定了一些规则。根据下文"I become better because of those rules.（我因为这些规则而变得更好。）"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制定了一些规则，rules"规则"。故填rules。
（4）考查连词。句意：Scott必须在出去玩之前完成作业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，before"在……之前"符合。故填before。
（5）考查副词。句意：他只能在周末看电视。根据"He can…watch TV on weekends.（他......能在周末看电视。）"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指限制，指只能在周末看电视，only"只有"。故填only。
（6）考查动词。句意：他必须每周在图书馆读两本书。根据"two books（两本书）"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指读书，read"读"，根据空前的"must"可知，此处用动词原形。故填read。
（7）考查形容词。句意：Scott认为他的母亲非常严格。根据"Scott thinks his mother is very…（Scott认为他的母亲非常......）"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词描述母亲的特点，表示严格，strict"严格的"。故填strict。
（8）考查动词。句意：没有人知道答案。根据"No one…the answer.（没有人......答案。）"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有人知道答案，know"知道"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"No one"，用三单形式。故填knows。
（9）考查名词。句意：老师和他的所有同学都很惊讶，因为Scott能回答这个难题。根据上文"At this time，Scott answers the question（这时，Scott回答了这个问题）"可知，此处指回答问题，question"问题"。故填question。
（10）考查动词。句意：Scott也感到意外。feel surprised"感到惊讶"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"Scott"，用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2025春 青秀区校级期末）
disappear it happening smell number big seriously smaller surface into
The Troubled Dongting Lake
Dongting Lake is the home of many plants and animals.It's one of China's （1）　biggest　 lakes，but now it's losing its beauty and life.
Why is this （2）　happening　 ？First，people cut down too many trees around the lake.Without trees，the rain washes soil （泥土） （3）　into　 the water，making it dirty.Second，factories and farms near the lake pour （倾倒） waste into it.The water （4）　smells　 bad，and the fish starts to die.Some people also hunt birds that live around the lake，so their （5）　numbers　 are dropping fast.Last year，news showed dead fish floating （漂浮） on the lake's （6）　surface　 .Even worse，the lake is getting （7）　smaller　 because of all the soil and waste filling it up.
If we keep hurting it，this amazing natural wonder might （8）　disappear　 soon.To save the lake，we can start from small things.Students can join clean﹣up activities to collect waste around （9）　it　 .The government is planting new trees around the lake to stop soil from washing away （10）　seriously　 .It is also making rules to stop factories from polluting the water.
【考点】环境保护；说明文．
【答案】（1）biggest（2）happening（3）into （4）smells（5）numbers（6）surface（7）smaller（8）disappear（9）it（10）seriously
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个曾经美丽的湖泊如今正失去其美丽和生机。原因包括人们过度砍伐树木导致水土流失，工厂和农场向湖中排放废物，以及捕杀湖边鸟类。为了拯救湖泊，学生可以参与清理活动，政府正在植树以防止水土流失，并制定规则防止工厂污染水源。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国最大的湖泊之一，但现在它正在失去美丽和生机。根据上文Dongting Lake is the home of many plants and animals.（洞庭湖是许多动植物的家园。）结合备选词可知，它是中国最大的湖泊之一。one of +形容词最高级+复数名词表示"最...之一"，固定搭配。故填biggest。
（2）考查动词。句意：为什么会发生这种情况？根据下文First，people cut down too many trees around the lake.（首先，人们砍伐了湖周围太多的树木。）可知说的是发生这种情况的原因，故此处应问为什么会发生这种情况符合语境。happen发生，此处应用现在进行时：be+v﹣ing。故填happening。
（3）考查介词。句意：没有树木，雨水会把泥土冲入水中，使其变脏。根据句意和备选词可知，没有树木，雨水会把泥土冲入水中。into进入，故填into。
（4）考查动词。句意：水闻起来很臭，鱼开始死亡。根据上文Second，factories and farms near the lake pour （倾倒） waste into it.（其次，湖边的工厂和农场向湖中倾倒废物。）结合备选词可知，水闻起来很臭。smell闻起来，一般现在时，主语为单数，故填smells。
（5）考查名词。句意：有些人还猎杀生活在湖边的鸟类，所以它们的数量正在迅速下降。根据上文Some people also hunt birds that live around the lake（有些人还猎杀生活在湖边的鸟类）结合备选词可知，鸟类的数量迅速下降。number数目，此处应用名词复数形式。故填numbers。
（6）考查名词。句意：去年，有消息称死鱼漂浮在湖面上。根据句意和语境，结合备选词可知，有消息称死鱼漂浮在湖面上。surface表面，此处应用名词单数形式。故填surface。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，由于所有的土壤和废物都填满了湖泊，湖泊变得更小了。根据下文because of all the soil and waste filling it up（由于所有的土壤和废物都填满了湖泊）结合备选词可知，湖泊变得更小了。small小的，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果我们继续伤害它，这个神奇的自然奇观可能很快就会消失。根据上文If we keep hurting it（如果我们继续伤害它）结合备选词可知，这个神奇的自然奇观可能很快就会消失。disappear消失，情态动词might后面跟动词原形。故填disappear。
（9）考查代词。句意：学生可以参加清理活动，收集周围的垃圾。根据上文To save the lake，we can start from small things.（为了拯救湖泊，我们可以从小事做起。）结合备选词可知，学生可以参加清理活动，收集湖周围的垃圾。上文提到湖泊，下文应用代词it代替。故填it。
（10）考查副词。句意：政府正在湖周围种植新树，以防止土壤被严重冲走。根据上文The government is planting new trees around the lake （政府正在湖周围种植新树）结合备选词可知，政府种植新树是为了防止土壤被严重冲走。serious严重的，此处应用副词修饰动词短语wash away，故填seriously。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
11．（2025春 碑林区校级期末）
try be afraid fall hour silly agree foot we sad
One day a fat frog（青蛙）and a thin frog played together.Suddenly，they（1）　fell　 into a large pot.The pot was difficult to climb，so they couldn't get out.
The fat frog was（2）　afraid　 and began to cry.But the thin frog said，"Keep swimming!Someone will get us out."The fat frog（3）　agreed　 .
After some time，the fat frog said（4）　sadly　 "I'm becoming very tired，and nobody is coming.We are so unlucky.There（5）　was　 no way out of here."But the thin frog said，"Keep（6）　trying　 !Keep swimming!"
Quite a few（7）　hours　 passed.The fat frog said，"I can't go on any longer.It's（8）　silly　 to do so because we are going to drop down anyway."Soon he drowned（淹死）.But the thin frog kept on swimming.
A few minutes later，the thin frog felt something hard under his（9）　feet　 .He stood on it and jumped out of the pot.His own trying saved him.
In（10）　our　 life，we may meet many difficulties，but we should never stop trying our best until（直到）we realize our goal.
【考点】方法与哲理；记叙文．
【答案】（1）fell
（2）afraid
（3）agreed
（4）sadly
（5）was
（6）trying
（7）hours
（8）silly
（9）feet
（10）our
【分析】本文讲述一只胖青蛙和一只瘦青蛙掉进了一个大罐子，胖青蛙由于放弃了游泳而被淹死，而瘦青蛙坚持游泳而得救了。文章告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到很多困难，但在实现目标之前，我们永远不应该停止努力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：突然，他们掉进了一个大罐子里。根据"Suddenly，they...into a large pot."（突然间，他们…进入了一个大锅里。）可知，他们掉进了一个大罐子里，备选词fall"跌落"符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那只胖青蛙很害怕，开始哭了起来。根据"The fat frog was...and began to cry."（那胖青蛙是…并且开始哭。）可知，胖青蛙很害怕，备选词afraid"害怕的"符合语境，在句中作表语。故填afraid。
（3）考查动词。句意：胖青蛙也同意了。根据"The fat frog..."（那胖青蛙……）及""I'm becoming very tired"（我变得非常累）可知，胖青蛙也同意了，备选词agree"同意"符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填agreed。
（4）考查副词。句意：过了一段时间，那只胖青蛙悲伤地说道："我越来越累了，而且也没有人来救我们。我们真是太倒霉了。这里根本没有逃脱的办法。"根据"After some time，the fat frog said..."（过了一会儿，那只胖青蛙……）及"及""I'm becoming very tired…"（我变得非常累……）"可知，胖青蛙悲伤地说道，备选词sad"悲伤的"符合语境，此处用副词修饰动词。故填sadly。
（5）考查be动词。句意：过了一段时间，那只胖青蛙悲伤地说道："我越来越累了，而且也没有人来救我们。我们真是太倒霉了。这里根本没有逃脱的办法。"根据"no way out of here."（没路可走了。）可知，没有逃脱的办法，此处是There be"有"，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数。故填was。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：继续努力！根据"Keep...!Keep swimming!"（保持……！继续游！）可知，继续努力，备选词try"努力"符合语境，keep doing"继续做某事"。故填trying。
（7）考查名词。句意：过了好几个小时。根据"Quite a few...passed."（相当几个……过去了。）可知，过了好几个小时，备选词hour"小时"符合语境，"Quite a few"（相当几个，不少）修饰可数名词复数。故填hours。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这样做太愚蠢了，因为反正我们迟早都会沉下去的。根据"It's...to do so because we are going to drop down anyway."（我们这样做是……，因为无论如何我们都会沉下去。）可知，这样做太愚蠢了，备选词silly"愚蠢的"符合语境，在句中作表语。故填silly。
（9）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，那只瘦青蛙感觉到脚底下有个硬物。根据"He stood on it and jumped out of the pot."（他站在它上面，一跃而出。）可知，瘦青蛙感觉到脚底下有个硬物，备选词foot"脚"符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填feet。
（10）考查物主代词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到许多困难，但我们绝不能放弃努力，直到实现我们的目标为止。根据"In...life，we may meet many difficulties"（在……生活中，我们可能会遇到很多 困难。）可知，在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到许多困难，备选词we"我们"符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰life。故填our。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
12．（2025春 滑县期末）
suddenly surprise show fall at neighbor interest luck but he
Once there was an old man named Sai Weng.He kept many horses.
One day，to Sai Weng's great（1）　surprise　 ，he found that one of his loved horses disappeared（丢失）.The villagers，hearing the news，came to（2）　show　 their pity（同情）.However，Sai Weng said，"Perhaps this is not a bad thing."
A few days later，the lost horse（3）　suddenly　 returned with a beautiful horse by its side.The villagers congratulated（祝贺）Sai Weng on his good luck.（4）　But　 once again，he said，"Perhaps this is not a good thing."Sai Weng's son was so（5）　interested　 in riding the beautiful horse that he often rode it along the country road in his free time.Unluckily，he（6）　fell　 off the horse and hurt his leg badly.Once again，his（7）　neighbours　 came to comfort（安慰）Sai Weng.But this time，he smiled and said，"Perhaps this is a（n）（8）　lucky　 thing for me."
A year later，the war broke out in the country.Most young men were called to fight，and they never came back.But Sai Weng's son，because of（9）　his　 broken leg，didn't join the war.
In life，what seems like a trouble（10）　at　 first might turn out to be good.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）surprise（2）show（3）suddenly（4）But（5）interested（6）fell（7）neighbours（8）lucky（9）his（10）at
【分析】短文主要讲述了塞翁失马的故事。塞翁的马丢失，他认为这是坏事也可能有好的一面；后来马带着好马回来，他又觉得这好事或许也有坏的一面；儿子因骑新马摔伤腿，塞翁仍觉得未必是坏事；最后战争爆发，儿子因腿伤未参战，体现出生活中起初看似麻烦的事也许会有好的结果。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一天，赛翁惊奇地发现他心爱的一匹马不见了。根据"to Sai Weng's great（令塞翁......）"可知，此处考查to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，备选词surprise符

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