资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 武汉） Jasmine（茉莉），with its sweet smell and white flowers，is loved worldwide.It （1）　 　 （come） to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese， "jasmine"sounds like"no profit（利润）".It （2）　 　 （tell） people not to care too much about money.It's also a symbol （3）　 　 purity（纯洁）.A famous Chinese song"Jasmine Flower"shows its beauty.This song is so popular （4）　 　 it was even used in an Italian opera.It is often the first Chinese song that many （5）　 　 （foreigner） learn.
Jasmine grows （6）　 　 （wide） in China，mainly in Hengzhou，Guangxi.This area produces 60% of the world's jasmine，so it is （7）　 　 （call） the"Jasmine Capital of China".Farmers there now use Al robots to help with （8）　 　 （they） work.The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves.If there's a problem，farmers can know it （9）　 　 solve it in time.AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants.This makes sure the flowers stay （10）　 　 （health）and grow fast.Finally，jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots，sent to factories quickly by drones（无人机） and turned into jasmine tea.With smart technology，jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
2．（2025春 皇姑区期末） Red is a national color in China.It has（1）　 　 （deep） influenced Chinese culture and traditions.People use it a lot，from celebrations and（2）　 　 （festival） to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to ancient times.There is a statue（塑像） of the Yellow Emperor（Huangdi in Chinese） in Beijing.And from it，we can see the Emperor wearing a red robe（长袍）.During the Han Dynasty，red showed how（3）　 　 （importance） someone was.And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothing.
In Chinese culture，red is a special color.It（4）　 　 （mean） a lot of good things and feelings.It's a color of joy and good luck.People use it（5）　 　 （bring）joy and drive bad things away.It's common to see it at weddings（婚礼），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.Red envelopes，known as "hongbao"，（6）　 　 （give） as gifts by the older during these celebrations.It's a color of wealth and health.People often wear （7）　 　 carry something red.It's also a color of power and energy.
Today，red continues to play（8）　 　 important role in Chinese culture and society.The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars（9）　 　 the top left.And now，red is a hot color in fashion.More and more people choose to wear（10）　 　 （tradition）wedding dresses at weddings.Red also appears in poems."China Red"has become very popular，getting the world's attention.
3．（2025春 东坡区期末） Henry is a middle school student.There are too many （1）　 　 （rule） in his school.First，he can't wear what he（2）　 　 （like）.He must wear the school uniform on school day.Second，he（3）　 　 （have） to get to school on time.He can't arrive late（4）　 　 school.Third，he must keep（5）　 　 （quiet） in the school library.Fourth，he can't take his mobile phone into his classroom.He must turn it（6）　 　 before put it into his locker.Fifth，he must clean his desk and can't make it（7）　 　 （tidy）.In class，he must focus on （8）　 　 （learn）.
Three rules are strict.He knows his school makes these rules to help him to be（9）　 　 better person than before.So he always（10）　 　 （follow） them.What do you think of these school rules？
4．（2025春 深圳校级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
As a famous Chinese science fiction writer，Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works.He is the first （1）　 　 （Asia） writer to win the Hugo Awards.Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in （2）　 　 1990s.Liu's adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works.He （3）　 　 （become） a leading person in this type of writing so far.
His best﹣seller The Three﹣Body Problem （4）　 　 （write） about ten years ago.It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep （5）　 　 （explore） of the relationship between science and human beings.It not only holds readers' attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it.
Liu's writing style is special.He mixes science （6）　 　 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience.Besides，Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction.
（7）　 　 The Three﹣Body Problem is a great success，Liu stills keeps working hard on new books.With the development of AI，the world has （8）　 　 （great） changed.Liu expresses his （9）　 　 （worry） and expectations about writing.He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in （10）　 　 （they） storytelling.
5．（2025春 开福区校级期末） Long ago，there was（1）　 　 old man called Yu Gong.He lived near two big（2）　 　 （mountain）.Every day，he and his family had to walk around the mountains to get food."This is too hard，"Yu Gong thought."It's（3）　 　 （truth）that moving mountains is difficult.But I must search（4）　 　 a way!"
Yu Gong decide（5）　 　 （dig）the mountains with his sons and grandsons.One day，he（6）　 　 （meet）his neighbor Zhi Sou."You are too old!"Zhi Sou said."You can never move such big mountains!"But Yu Gong smiled，"My family will keep digging even after I die.The mountains can't get bigger（7）　 　 we will keep going!"
Year after year，they worked（8）　 　 （slow）.To（9）　 　 （he）surprise，the God of the Mountains heard about Yu Gong.He was moved by their determination and sent（10）　 　 （second）gods to carry the mountains away.From then on，Yu Gong's family could walk straight out of their home without any trouble.
6．（2025 长春） China is a country of etiquette（礼仪）.I'm working here as a foreign teacher and I'm leaving soon.I（1）　 　 （real） have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.
Everything was new to me when I first arrived（2）　 　 China.As for seats at the table，Chinese people have their own culture.Once，I（3）　 　 （invite） to a big dinner at a restaurant.Before the dinner，someone showed me to take the seat（4）　 　 was ready for the most important person.It faced the door.
I found another（5）　 　 （interest） thing.Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs.Last month，I（6）　 　 （have） a party with three friends in my home.They each brought two gifts.I couldn't wait to open them（7）　 　 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.He thought it was（8）　 　 （polite） to open gifts in front of the givers.
These are amazing（9）　 　 （day） of cultural experiences.I believe my stay in China will not be（10）　 　 last time.I expect to come to China again.
7．（2025 青山区校级三模） Chinese lacquerware （漆器） is one of the oldest traditional art forms in China.
Making lacquerware requires（1）　 　 （patient） and skills.There are several steps in making it.First，choosing the materials（2）　 　 （be） important.Wood，bamboo，or clay are （3）　 　 （common） used.Then，the object is covered with many layers （层） of special lacquer from tree sap （树液）.Each layer has to dry fully（4）　 　 the next one is added.After that，once enough layers are put on，the surface is made smooth（5）　 　 polishing.
Lacquerware comes in many forms，including plates bowls and cups.It is often decorated with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals.The patterns （6）　 　 （paint） or carved into the surface.
In the past，lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive （7）　 　 （make） these valuable ones.But now it is available to more people，and some items are more affordable .Its beauty is admired worldwide.Visitors to Chinese museums can often see wonderful examples of lacquerware.
In modern times，many people still make lacquerware，trying to keep this ancient art.There are also competitions for the（8）　 　 （great） designs.
Chinese lacquerware is（9）　 　 symbol of the skills and creativity of the artists.Whether you see it in a museum or use it in your daily life，lacquerware is sure to leave you a（10）　 　 （last） impression.
8．（2025春 深圳校级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Heroes come in all shapes and sizes.We usually think of hero as adults， （1）　 　 sometimes kids can save the day.On a class field trip to Spring Lake Beach in Rhode Island， （2）　 　 11﹣year﹣old boy saw a classmate in danger and jumped into the water to save him.
During the trip，Alex and his friends were （3）　 　 （cheer）.He recalled， "Some friends （4）　 　 （laugh） while building a sandcastle，others are splashing （泼洒） water in the waves."
Suddenly another friend noticed a classmate struggling （挣扎） in the water.Alex knew he had to help.He （5）　 　 （quick） jumped in and （6）　 　 （swim） to his classmate.
As the son of two lifeguards，Alex knew what （7）　 　 （do）.He said that he wasn't doing anything special. "I don't think of （8）　 　 （I） as a hero，" Alex said. "A lot of lifeguards save people every day." What a brave and humble boy!
Alex didn't tell his parents about this right away.They found out through an email from the school and were very proud （9）　 　 him. "I think it's amazing，" his father said. "We try to set a good example for him and often teach him a lot of first aid skills.We want him to know that when he sees someone in trouble and his （10）　 　 （safe） is guaranteed （有保证的），he should help."
9．（2025春 娄底期末） My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember.Family dinners（1）　 　 （be） very special to us.
Since I was a little boy，my mother has insisted （坚持） that we attend family dinners at least once a week. （2）　 　 Sunday came，my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my （3）　 　 （grandma） house.We would wait （4）　 　 more family members to come before （5）　 　 （eat） together at the table，my grandma's dinner table.
I used to feel that was （6）　 　 silly little tradition.But now I find it's fantastic（7）　 　 （get） together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table，my grandma's dinner table，I look around and find so many people who（8）　 　 （true） love me.It's a love that feels so good.For me，dinner itself is not just a meal，（9）　 　 a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's about family，a group of people who care about each other.All the（10）　 　 （memory） around my grandma's dinner table will last forever.Now，I'm always expecting Sundays to arrive.
10．（2025春 江汉区期末） This year marks the 250th birthday of Jane Austen，one of England's most famous （1）　 　 （write）.Her books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility，still influence（影响） modern stories and films（2）　 　 （great） than ever.
Jane was born on December 16，1775 in Steventon village.She（3）　 　 （fall） in love with reading and writing at a young age.She often put on plays for the family with her older sister Cassandra.
During her lifetime，Jane Austen completed six novels，two of which were published after her（4）　 　 （die）.Her stories focus on clever young women（5）　 　 break unfair rules.For example，Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice uses humor （6）　 　 （face） the proud Mr.Darcy.
Interestingly，her books were first published without her name on the covers，because women writers weren't taken seriously.So far，people （7）　 　 （turn） her works into over 40 languages.The 2005 movie Pride &Prejudice，starring Keira Knightley，introduced her stories to younger people.
Why do people still love Jane？Because she watched people（8）　 　 （close） and wrote about their feelings.From Bollywood films of Emma to Japanese comics based on her novels，Austen's stories act （9）　 　 a bridge between cultures.
The UK is holding special shows（10）　 　 book events this year to honor her.
11．（2025春 鼓楼区校级期末） In traditional Chinese culture，a father's love is often quiet but strong.They may show their love（1）　 　 （different），but this love is always as deep as the ocean.
Zeng Guofan was（2）　 　 official leader in Qing Dynasty.He was a busy man，but he always found time（3）　 　 （write） letters to his children.Zeng paid great attention （4）　 　 his children's personal growth.Through his letters，he set family rulers and taught his sons to review （温习） them often.He kept（5）　 　 （follow） up on this work through his letters.
Lu Xun was one of China's greatest（6）　 　 （writer） of the 20th century.（7）　 　 he is known and respected for his sharp writing，he was simply a gentle father to his son，Zhou Haiying.When Haiying was little，the family lived in Shanghai.In summer，the wet weather （8）　 　 （bring） the boy out in a rash （皮疹）.Every evening，he ran to his father's room and lay on the bed.Lu Xun then came in with some unguent （药膏），he gently put it on Haiying's skin.The boy's skin cooled，but his heart got warm.Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper.The most（9）　 　 （excite） thing for Haiying was to choose the "right" paper for his father.Lu Xun always accepted his son's ideas.
These fathers express their love in （10）　 　 （they） own ways.Fatherly love is different，but its strength holds a family together.Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation.
12．（2025春 南关区期末） During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala，a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world.In this performance，some robots wearing bright red（1）　 　 （tradition）Chinese clothes danced with human（2）　 　 （perform）.They combined（结合）modern technology with the classic dance"Yangko."The robots moved correctly.They could even do some difficult actions like（3）　 　 （catch）handkerchiefs（手帕）.
The performance was from famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.It included 16 robots（4）　 　 （make）by Unitree Technology，a top Chinese robotics company.These robots（5）　 　 （wear）red jackets in the style of northeastern China.They looked very lively on stage.The robots can not only smoothly twist their waists（扭腰），but also kick their legs like humans.
Behind the scenes，engineers and programmers worked hard（6）　 　 many months.They made sure the robots' movements matched the music and the human dancers（7）　 　 （perfect）.Through lots of practice（8）　 　 AI learning，the robots learned to follow the rhythm（节奏）and understand the cultural（9）　 　 （mean）of the dance.
The performance showed China（10）　 　 （progress）in robotics and AI.It also showed how technology can be used in the art and dance areas.
13．（2025春 道里区期末） The Wildlife Park in Sydney has different kinds of animals.Some are only from Australia.There are（1）　 　 （many）than 500 animals there，including koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）.They（2）　 　 （keep）in their natural environment.To tell the（3）　 　 （true），I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.Because in zoos，most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.
We first spent some time（4）　 　 the koalas.We could touch and feed（5）　 　 （they）.It was very exciting to be so close to them.They looked very lovely.Though we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is（6）　 　 wonderful gift of my holiday in Sydney.
Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are（7）　 　 （live）in the Wildlife Park.Some of them are very big and scary with huge（8）　 　 （tooth）!So I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us many kinds of birds.I（9）　 　 （see）an old parrot.It was（10）　 　 clever that it could"talk".
14．（2025春 南平期末） FUSE International is one of the（1）　 　 （important） festivals of arts，music，theatre and dance for young people around the world.It takes place in Kingston upon Thames in London，UK，every summer.
Theatre is usually a part of the festival.Acting groups with young people put on（2）　 　 （play） and shows.Some of them are famous and some of them are very （3）　 　 （fun）.
Music is a big part of the festival.Each year，there are pop，rock and hip﹣hop concerts，with both new and famous musicians.（4）　 　 you like singing or playing an instrument，go there to show your talent now.
Workshop is a very important part of the festival.It is similar （5）　 　 lessons，for students to learn how to sing，dance or compose.Many young people don't have the chance （6）　 　 （learn） about music，theatre or dance at school.Workshop（7）　 　 （offer） them a great way to find out what they like and what they are good at.And maybe they （8）　 　 （be） singers，dancers or actors at this amazing festival in the future.
FUSE International is （9）　 　 wonderful stage.Young people enjoy it，learn and grow through it.It lights up （10）　 　 （they） artistic dreams and enriches the youth.
15．（2025春 桥西区校级期末） On a bright Saturday morning，the sun shone（1）　 　 （warm） as Li Ming and his friends played football match （2）　 　 the school playground.Li Ming，the team captain，was（3）　 　 excellent（4）　 　 （play） with good skills， （5）　 　 some of his teammates，like Han Jun and Ma Li，were still learning the game.
In the first half of the game，Li Ming's team（6）　 　 （keep） on making（7）　 　 （mistake）.Han Jun and Ma Li even got angry at each other.
During the break，Li Ming held a（8）　 　 （meet）as the team head "Boys，we must play as a team，"he said."If we still play like this，we（9）　 　 （lose）the game."
His words were（10）　 　 （help），and Han Jun and Ma Li shook hands and made peace.
In the（11）　 　 （two） half，they started passing the ball（12）　 　 （well） than before.They tried（13）　 　 （they） best to play it well.
When the match ended，they lost the game，1﹣3.But they never gave （14）　 　 .Everyone felt happy.As long as we work hard，one day we will（15）　 　 （success）.
16．（2025春 长春期末） The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success.It brought warmth to one of the coldest（1）　 　 （city） in China.From February 7 to 14 in 2025，over 1200 players from 34 Asian countries（2）　 　 （take） part in the games.As the first Chinese city to hold this game twice，Harbin showed（3）　 　 （it） rich experience in holding world﹣class ice games.
Harbin is full（4）　 　 snow in winter and it is a dreamland of ice.Workers spent months（5）　 　 （build） stadiums（运动场）.Helpers from Harbin showed people（6）　 　 direction everywhere.People shouted wildly when athletes（运动员）did well in games.During the games，the spirit of athletes encouraged many students（7）　 　 （learn） to ski or skate.A 12﹣year﹣old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games （8）　 　 hoped to get a good result for China.More than sports，the game also brought culture and sports together.Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese paper﹣cuts and their group photo went around（9）　 　 （quick） online.
Wow， （10）　 　 （luck） Harbin!Harbin showed once again that winter sports can break all differences.Everyone can enjoy fun and understanding under Asia's beautiful sky.
17．（2025春 长海县期末） Last month，eight young volunteers（志愿者） and two teachers from our school（1）　 　 （pay） a visit to a village school in Guangde，Anhui.
（2）　 　 the beginning of this year，our school introduced a project for eighth﹣graders.The project encourages us （3）　 　 （help） others.I took part in a video teaching project run by Stepping Stones，a charity that supports poor children in China.The volunteers of the project use a video link to teach English to left﹣behind（留守） children in the countryside.
With the help of my parents，I started to have video talks with students.I also asked over ten volunteers to join me.At first，it's quite a challenge for me to give a lesson.Equipment（设备） had to be tested and sometimes（4）　 　 Internet connection（连接） did not work very well.But （5）　 　 （final），we solved these （6）　 　 （problem） and talked with each other happily.Soon we decided to meet these children face to face.
We brought （7）　 　 （many） than 100 English books，dictionaries and things that were given by students at our school to build a library for （8）　 　 （they）.We gave English lessons to the children （9）　 　 taught them how to study well.We discussed late on that night about what else we could do to make these kids learn better after we left.
Although we felt very tired after that day，each of us was filled with happiness.Since then，we （10）　 　 （make） many friends with the local children.
18．（2024秋 唐山期末） Li Ping is a friend of mine.He is a boy of medium（中等的） （1）　 　 （high）.And he is very smart （2）　 　 kind.He learns things （3）　 　 （quick）.He uses computers well.When he is free，he often （4）　 　 （teach） students computer at the science club.He can also sing well.He wants to be a（5）　 　 （sing）.
Li Ping really enjoys （6）　 　 （help） others.Last month， （7）　 　 five﹣year﹣old girl lost her way.Li Ping saw her and bought three （8）　 　 （candy） for her.The girl didn't know her （9）　 　 （parents） phone number.So Li Ping took her （10）　 　 the police station.He stayed with the girl for two hours.（11）　 　 （lucky） her parents came at last.
Last week，he went to a farm to help a （12）　 　 （farm） pick up oranges.It was （13）　 　 （sun） and hot.He felt tired，but he （14）　 　 （be） very happy.
I feel happy to have him as （15）　 　 （I） friend.I hope I can be like him one day.
19．（2025春 潍坊期末） It was Peter's first day of preschool.His mother，Linda，was worried about how he would adjust（适应） to the new environment and the people around him.
As they arrived at the school，Peter suddenly turned to his mom and said，"Mom，I（1）　 　 （arrive）.You can go now."His mom was surprised，but she just gave him a kiss on the cheek and left.
During the day，Linda kept （2）　 　 （she） busy with work，but she couldn't help thinking about how Peter （3）　 　 （do）.
But as she came back to pick her son up in the afternoon，she was surprised to see that Peter was laughing and playing with a group of kids.When Peter saw his mother，he ran up to her and （4）　 　 （hug） her，"Mom，I made so many new friends!And we got to do all sorts of fun things.We painted，sang songs and played games （5）　 　 （happy） together."
As they walked back to the car，Linda asked Peter，"So，are you excited to go back to preschool tomorrow？"Peter looked up at her with a smile."Yeah，I can't wait （6）　 　 （see） my new friends again and learn more new things."
Linda was more than happy to see her son （7）　 　 （have） such a great time during his first day at preschool.But the real twist（转折） came when Peter told her that he had"secret power"."What is your secret power？"Linda asked."I used it to make anyone I met （8）　 　 （relax） and comfortable，and want to be friends with me."Peter said.
At that moment，Linda understood that her （9）　 　 （worry） about Peter's first day were unnecessary because every child （10）　 　 （have） the natural power to adjust to new situations，and her son had done so with flying colors.
20．（2025春 周村区期末） In 2025，a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek﹣R1.This smart program can do many things.It can solve math（1）　 　 （problem），write computer code，and even chat like people.DeepSeek﹣R1 is different （2）　 　 other AI models.It doesn't need a lot of money to train.In fact，it （3）　 　 （train） with very little money by us.
DeepSeek﹣R1 learns by （4）　 　 （practice） a lot.The more it tries，the（5）　 　 （good） it gets.A teacher in Thailand said，"It helps （6）　 　 （we） students learn more easily than before.It's like having a smart （7）　 　 （help） in the classroom."The AI is free for schools and small businesses.This means that even small villages without the internet can use it offline.
However，DeepSeek﹣R1 is not perfect.It still has some problems.For example，sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish.This means it might not always understand or speak these languages （8）　 　 （correct）.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard（9）　 　 （improve） DeepSeek﹣R1.They want to fix these problems and make it even better."We hope AI can connect people around the world（10）　 　 build bridges for them，"they said.DeepSeek﹣R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future.
中考英语二轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 武汉） Jasmine（茉莉），with its sweet smell and white flowers，is loved worldwide.It （1）　came　 （come） to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese， "jasmine"sounds like"no profit（利润）".It （2）　tells　 （tell） people not to care too much about money.It's also a symbol （3）　of　 purity（纯洁）.A famous Chinese song"Jasmine Flower"shows its beauty.This song is so popular （4）　that　 it was even used in an Italian opera.It is often the first Chinese song that many （5）　foreigners　 （foreigner） learn.
Jasmine grows （6）　widely　 （wide） in China，mainly in Hengzhou，Guangxi.This area produces 60% of the world's jasmine，so it is （7）　called　 （call） the"Jasmine Capital of China".Farmers there now use Al robots to help with （8）　their　 （they） work.The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves.If there's a problem，farmers can know it （9）　and　 solve it in time.AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants.This makes sure the flowers stay （10）　healthy　 （health）and grow fast.Finally，jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots，sent to factories quickly by drones（无人机） and turned into jasmine tea.With smart technology，jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）came（2）tells（3）of（4）that（5）foreigners（6）widely（7）called（8）their（9）and（10）healthy
【分析】 本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据"a long time ago"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。
（2）考查动词。句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。
（3）考查介词。句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of"……的象征"，固定短语。故填of。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至被用于意大利歌剧。此处so ...that"如此……以至于"引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
（5）考查名词。句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner"外国人"，many后跟名词复数形式。故填foreigners。
（6）考查副词。句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grows，用副词形式widely"广泛地"。故填widely。
（7）考查动词。句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为"中国茉莉之都"。主语"It"与动词"call"构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。
（8）考查代词。句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。"know it"与"solve it"为并列动作，用"and"连接。故填and。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy"保持健康"，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
2．（2025春 皇姑区期末） Red is a national color in China.It has（1）　deeply　 （deep） influenced Chinese culture and traditions.People use it a lot，from celebrations and（2）　festivals　 （festival） to everyday life.
The use of red dates back to ancient times.There is a statue（塑像） of the Yellow Emperor（Huangdi in Chinese） in Beijing.And from it，we can see the Emperor wearing a red robe（长袍）.During the Han Dynasty，red showed how（3）　important　 （importance） someone was.And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.In the Tang Dynasty，red became a popular color for clothing.
In Chinese culture，red is a special color.It（4）　means　 （mean） a lot of good things and feelings.It's a color of joy and good luck.People use it（5）　to bring　 （bring）joy and drive bad things away.It's common to see it at weddings（婚礼），on birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.Red envelopes，known as "hongbao"，（6）　are given　 （give） as gifts by the older during these celebrations.It's a color of wealth and health.People often wear （7）　or　 carry something red.It's also a color of power and energy.
Today，red continues to play（8）　an　 important role in Chinese culture and society.The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars（9）　on　 the top left.And now，red is a hot color in fashion.More and more people choose to wear（10）　traditional　 （tradition）wedding dresses at weddings.Red also appears in poems."China Red"has become very popular，getting the world's attention.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）deeply（2）festivals（3）important（4）means（5）to bring（6）are given（7）or（8）an（9）on（10）traditional
【分析】红色是中国的一种民族色彩，深刻影响了中国文化和传统，从庆典到日常生活都广泛使用。其使用可追溯至古代，如黄帝雕像所穿红袍所示，历史上红色象征地位重要，常用于婚礼等庆祝场合。在中国文化中，红色代表喜悦、好运、财富和健康，人们用它来驱邪纳福，常见于婚礼、生日及春节等场合。如今，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色，不仅体现在国旗上，也流行于时尚界，传统婚礼服饰及诗歌中均可见其身影，"中国红"正受到世界关注。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它深深地影响了中国的文化和传统。"has + 过去分词"构成现在完成时，这里需要一个副词修饰动词"influenced"，"deep"的副词形式是"deeply"，表示"深深地影响"。故填deeply。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们经常使用它，从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活。"and"连接并列成分，"celebrations"是复数，所以"festival"也要用复数"festivals"，表示"从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活"。故填festivals。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在汉代，红色表示一个人有多重要。"how + 形容词"构成感叹句结构，"importance"是名词，其形容词形式是"important"，表示"某人有多重要"。故填important。
（4）考查动词。句意：它意味着很多美好的事物和感觉。句子主语"It"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，"mean"的第三人称单数是"means"，表示"它意味着很多美好的事物和情感"。故填means。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：人们用它来带来快乐，赶走不好的事情。"use sth.to do sth."是固定用法，表示"用某物做某事"，所以这里用"to bring"，即"人们用它来带来欢乐并驱赶不好的东西"。故填to bring。
（6）考查动词。句意：红包，即"红包"，是年长者在春节期间赠送的礼物。"Red envelopes"（红包）和"give"（给）之间是被动关系，即红包被长辈给，且句子是一般现在时，主语"Red envelopes"是复数，所以用"are given"。故填are given。
（7）考查连词。句意：人们经常穿或携带红色的东西。"wear"（穿）和"carry"（携带）是并列关系，这里表示"人们经常穿或者携带红色的东西"，用"or"连接。故填or。
（8）考查冠词。句意：今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演着重要的角色。"play an important role"是固定短语，表示"起重要作用"，"important"是以元音音素开头，所以用"an"。故填an。
（9）考查介词。句意：中国的国旗是红色的，左上方有五颗传统的黄色星星。"on the top left"表示"在左上角"，是固定方位表达。故填on。
（10）考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿传统的婚纱。这里需要一个形容词修饰"wedding dresses"（婚纱），"tradition"的形容词形式是"traditional"，表示"传统的婚纱"。故填traditional。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
3．（2025春 东坡区期末） Henry is a middle school student.There are too many （1）　rules　 （rule） in his school.First，he can't wear what he（2）　likes　 （like）.He must wear the school uniform on school day.Second，he（3）　has　 （have） to get to school on time.He can't arrive late（4）　for　 school.Third，he must keep（5）　quiet　 （quiet） in the school library.Fourth，he can't take his mobile phone into his classroom.He must turn it（6）　off　 before put it into his locker.Fifth，he must clean his desk and can't make it（7）　untidy　 （tidy）.In class，he must focus on （8）　learning　 （learn）.
Three rules are strict.He knows his school makes these rules to help him to be（9）　a　 better person than before.So he always（10）　follows　 （follow） them.What do you think of these school rules？
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）rules（2）likes（3）has（4）for（5）quiet（6）off（7）untidy（8）learning（9）a（10）follows
【分析】本文主要讲述了中学生Henry所在学校的各项规章制度以及他对这些规则的看法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的学校有太多的规章制度。根据too many（太多）可知，此处用复数形式rules。故填rules。
（2）考查动词。句意：首先，他不能穿自己喜欢的衣服。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he（他），用第三单人称单数likes。故填likes。
（3）考查动词。句意：其次，他必须按时到校。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he（他），用第三单人称单数has。故填has。
（4）考查介词。句意：他不能上学迟到。arrive late for意为"迟到"，是固定搭配。故填for。
（5）考查形容词。句意：第三，他必须在学校图书馆保持安静。keep（保持）后接形容词作表语，quiet（安静的）符合句意。故填quiet。
（6）考查介词。句意：他必须关掉它，然后才能把它放进储物柜。turn off意为"关闭"，是固定搭配。故填off。
（7）考查形容词。句意：第五，他必须清理书桌，不能让它变得凌乱。根据he must clean his desk（他必须清理书桌）可知，必须清理书桌，应是不能让它变得凌乱，untidy（不整洁的）符合语境。故填untidy。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在课堂上，他必须专注于学习。介词on（在……上面）后跟动名词。故填learning。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：他知道学校制定这些规则是为了帮助他成为一个比以前更好的人。better person（好人）可知，此处用不定冠词，表示（一个更好的人），better（更好的）是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以他总是遵守它们。根据always（总是）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he（他），用第三单人称单数follows。故填follows。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
4．（2025春 深圳校级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
As a famous Chinese science fiction writer，Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works.He is the first （1）　Asian　 （Asia） writer to win the Hugo Awards.Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in （2）　the　 1990s.Liu's adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works.He （3）　has become　 （become） a leading person in this type of writing so far.
His best﹣seller The Three﹣Body Problem （4）　was written　 （write） about ten years ago.It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep （5）　exploration　 （explore） of the relationship between science and human beings.It not only holds readers' attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it.
Liu's writing style is special.He mixes science （6）　with　 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience.Besides，Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction.
（7）　Although/Though　 The Three﹣Body Problem is a great success，Liu stills keeps working hard on new books.With the development of AI，the world has （8）　greatly　 （great） changed.Liu expresses his （9）　worries　 （worry） and expectations about writing.He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in （10）　their　 （they） storytelling.
【考点】杰出人物；记叙文．
【答案】（1）Asian（2）the （3）has become（4）was written（5）exploration（6）with （7）Although/Though（8）greatly（9）worries（10）their
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名科幻作家刘慈欣的成就、代表作和写作风格。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。设空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词writer，Asia的形容词形式是Asian。故填Asian。
（2）考查冠词。句意：刘曾是一名软件工程师，并于20世纪90年代开始了他的写作生涯。年代前加定冠词the，故填the。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，他已成为这类写作领域的领军人物。根据时间状语"so far"可知，句子时态应为现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语"He"为第三人称单数，故填has become。
（4）考查动词语态。句意：他的畅销书《三体》写于大约十年前。根据时间状语ten years ago可知句子用一般过去时；主语是单数，且是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。故填was written。
（5）考查名词。句意：因其精彩的故事和对科学与人类关系的深刻探索而受读者欢迎。形容词deep后需接名词，explore的名词形式是exploration。故填exploration。
（6）考查介词。句意：他将科学与诗意符号混合，创造一种奇幻的阅读体验。mix…with…"将……和……混合"，固定搭配。故填with。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管《三体》取得了巨大成功，刘仍然在努力写新书。前后句子之间为让步关系，需用although/though引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
（8）考查副词。句意：随着AI发展，世界已发生巨大改变。修饰动词changed需用副词，great的副词是greatly。故填greatly。
（9）考查名词。句意：刘表达了对写作的担忧和期待。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，且与expectations并列，需用复数形式。故填worries。
（10）考查代词。句意：他鼓励年轻作家寻找新的方法来吸引读者，并在讲故事时拓宽想象空间。设空处修饰名词storytelling，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
5．（2025春 开福区校级期末） Long ago，there was（1）　an　 old man called Yu Gong.He lived near two big（2）　mountains　 （mountain）.Every day，he and his family had to walk around the mountains to get food."This is too hard，"Yu Gong thought."It's（3）　true　 （truth）that moving mountains is difficult.But I must search（4）　for　 a way!"
Yu Gong decide（5）　to dig　 （dig）the mountains with his sons and grandsons.One day，he（6）　met　 （meet）his neighbor Zhi Sou."You are too old!"Zhi Sou said."You can never move such big mountains!"But Yu Gong smiled，"My family will keep digging even after I die.The mountains can't get bigger（7）　while　 we will keep going!"
Year after year，they worked（8）　slowly　 （slow）.To（9）　his　 （he）surprise，the God of the Mountains heard about Yu Gong.He was moved by their determination and sent（10）　two　 （second）gods to carry the mountains away.From then on，Yu Gong's family could walk straight out of their home without any trouble.
【考点】传统文化；记叙文．
【答案】（1）an
（2）mountains
（3）true
（4）for
（5）to dig
（6）met
（7）while
（8）slowly
（9）his
（10）two
【分析】本文主要讲了愚公移山的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：很久以前，有一个叫愚公的老人。old为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（2）考查名词。句意：他住在两座大山的附近。mountain山，名词，two后跟可数名词复数。故答案为mountains。
（3）考查形容词。句意：的确，移山是困难的。truth真相，名词，用形容词作表语。故答案为true。
（4）考查介词。句意：但我必须找到一条出路！search for找到，动词短语。故答案为for。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：愚公决定和他的儿子们一起挖山。decide to do sth决定做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to dig。
（6）考查单词。句意：有一天，他遇到了他的邻居智叟。meet遇到，动词，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为met。
（7）考查连词。句意：山不会变高而我们会坚持。while"而"符合题意。故答案为while。
（8）考查副词。句意：年复一年，他们慢慢地工作。slow慢的，形容词，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为slowly。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他听到了愚公的故事。he他，人称代词主格，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
（10）考查数词。句意：他被他们的坚定所感动，于是他就派了两个神仙去搬走那两座山。second第二，序数词，gods为可数名词复数，用基数词形式表示数量。故答案为two。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
6．（2025 长春） China is a country of etiquette（礼仪）.I'm working here as a foreign teacher and I'm leaving soon.I（1）　really　 （real） have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.
Everything was new to me when I first arrived（2）　in　 China.As for seats at the table，Chinese people have their own culture.Once，I（3）　was invited　 （invite） to a big dinner at a restaurant.Before the dinner，someone showed me to take the seat（4）　that/which　 was ready for the most important person.It faced the door.
I found another（5）　interesting　 （interest） thing.Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs.Last month，I（6）　had　 （have） a party with three friends in my home.They each brought two gifts.I couldn't wait to open them（7）　but　 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.He thought it was（8）　impolite　 （polite） to open gifts in front of the givers.
These are amazing（9）　days　 （day） of cultural experiences.I believe my stay in China will not be（10）　the　 last time.I expect to come to China again.
【考点】文化；说明文；社会．
【答案】（1）really（2）in（3）was invited（4）that/which（5）interesting（6）had（7）but（8）impolite（9）days（10）the
【分析】本文讲述了一位在中国工作的外教即将离开中国，在离开前分享了自己对中国文化和社会的深刻理解。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我是一名外教，即将离开中国，我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达"真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解"，really"真正地"符合句意。故填really。
（2）考查介词。句意：当我第一次来到中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。根据语境可知，此处表达"来到中国"，arrive in+大地点。故填in。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一次，我被邀请到一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达"我被邀请"，应该用被动语态，且根据"Once"可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：晚饭前，有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据语境可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达"另一件有趣的事"，interesting"有趣的"，形容词修饰名词thing。故填interesting。
（6）考查动词。句意：上个月，我和三个朋友在家里举行了一个聚会。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达"举行了一个聚会"，根据"Last month"可知，应该用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
（7）考查连词。句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合句意。故填but。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他认为在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达"在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的"，impolite"不礼貌的"符合句意。故填impolite。
（9）考查名词。句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表达"文化体验日"，day"天"，可数名词，根据"These are"可知，应该用复数形式。故填days。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我相信我在中国的停留不会是最后一次。根据语境可知，此处表达"不会是最后一次"，last前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
7．（2025 青山区校级三模） Chinese lacquerware （漆器） is one of the oldest traditional art forms in China.
Making lacquerware requires（1）　patience　 （patient） and skills.There are several steps in making it.First，choosing the materials（2）　is　 （be） important.Wood，bamboo，or clay are （3）　commonly　 （common） used.Then，the object is covered with many layers （层） of special lacquer from tree sap （树液）.Each layer has to dry fully（4）　before　 the next one is added.After that，once enough layers are put on，the surface is made smooth（5）　by　 polishing.
Lacquerware comes in many forms，including plates bowls and cups.It is often decorated with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals.The patterns （6）　are painted　 （paint） or carved into the surface.
In the past，lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive （7）　to make　 （make） these valuable ones.But now it is available to more people，and some items are more affordable .Its beauty is admired worldwide.Visitors to Chinese museums can often see wonderful examples of lacquerware.
In modern times，many people still make lacquerware，trying to keep this ancient art.There are also competitions for the（8）　greatest　 （great） designs.
Chinese lacquerware is（9）　a　 symbol of the skills and creativity of the artists.Whether you see it in a museum or use it in your daily life，lacquerware is sure to leave you a（10）　lasting　 （last） impression.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）patience （2）is （3）commonly （4）before （5）by （6）are painted （7）to make （8）greatest （9）a （10）lasting
【分析】本文介绍了中国传统漆器工艺的制作过程、历史发展和现代传承。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：制作漆器需要耐心和技巧。require后接名词，patient的名词形式是patience，意为"耐心"。故填patience。
（2）考查系动词。句意：首先，选择材料很重要。分析句子可知，主语是"choosing the materials"，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
（3）考查副词。句意：通常使用木材、竹子或粘土。根据"used"可知，修饰动词used需要用副词commonly，意为"通常"。故填commonly。
（4）考查介词。句意：在加入下一层之前，每一层都必须完全干燥。根据语境可知，加下一层之前，前面的一层必须要干燥，before"在……之前"，是介词。故填before。
（5）考查介词。句意：之后，一旦涂上足够的层，表面就会通过抛光变得光滑。根据语境可知，此处指通过抛光使表面光滑，应填介词by。故填by。
（6）考查动词。句意：图案被绘制或雕刻在表面。根据语境可知，图案被绘制或雕刻，此处是被动语态，结构为"be done"，主语是"The patterns"，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，paint的过去分词是painted。故填are painted。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在过去，漆器主要由富人使用，因为制作这些有价值的东西很贵。分析句子可知，此处是"it is+adj.+to do"结构。故填to make。
（8）考查形容词。句意：还有最优秀的设计竞赛。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级greatest，表示最优秀的设计。故填greatest。
（9）考查冠词。句意：中国漆器是艺术家技艺和创造力的一种象征。a symbol of"……的象征"，是固定用法。故填a。
（10）考查形容词。句意：无论你是在博物馆里看到它还是在日常生活中使用它，漆器一定会给你留下深刻的印象。根据语境可知，此处应填形容词作定语，lasting"持久的"，是形容词。故填lasting。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
8．（2025春 深圳校级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Heroes come in all shapes and sizes.We usually think of hero as adults， （1）　but　 sometimes kids can save the day.On a class field trip to Spring Lake Beach in Rhode Island， （2）　an　 11﹣year﹣old boy saw a classmate in danger and jumped into the water to save him.
During the trip，Alex and his friends were （3）　cheerful　 （cheer）.He recalled， "Some friends （4）　are laughing　 （laugh） while building a sandcastle，others are splashing （泼洒） water in the waves."
Suddenly another friend noticed a classmate struggling （挣扎） in the water.Alex knew he had to help.He （5）　are laughing　 （quick） jumped in and （6）　swam　 （swim） to his classmate.
As the son of two lifeguards，Alex knew what （7）　to do　 （do）.He said that he wasn't doing anything special. "I don't think of （8）　myself　 （I） as a hero，" Alex said. "A lot of lifeguards save people every day." What a brave and humble boy!
Alex didn't tell his parents about this right away.They found out through an email from the school and were very proud （9）　of　 him. "I think it's amazing，" his father said. "We try to set a good example for him and often teach him a lot of first aid skills.We want him to know that when he sees someone in trouble and his （10）　safety　 （safe） is guaranteed （有保证的），he should help."
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）but （2）an （3）cheerful （4）are laughing （5）quickly （6）swam （7）to do （8）myself （9）of （10）safety
【分析】本文讲述了11岁的亚历克斯在班级旅行中勇救同学的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我们通常认为英雄是成年人，但有时孩子可以拯救世界。根据sometimes kids can save the day（有时孩子可以拯救世界。）可知，后文语境发生了转折，but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在一次去罗德岛春湖海滩的班级实地考察中，一个11岁的男孩看到同学有危险，跳进水里救了他。此处泛指"一个11岁的男孩"，11﹣year﹣old（11岁）以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在旅行期间，亚历克斯和他的朋友们都很快乐。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，cheer的形容词为cheerful"快乐的"。故填cheerful。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：他回忆道："一些朋友在堆沙堡时大笑，另一些在浪花里泼水。根据others are splashing （泼洒） water in the waves.（另一些在浪花里泼水。）可知，此处用现在进行时表达，主语friends是复数，故填are laughing。
（5）考查副词。句意：他迅速跳入水中，游向他的同学。修饰动词jumped（跳）需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
（6）考查动词。句意：他迅速跳入水中，游向他的同学。and连接并列动作，jumped是过去式，swim也需用过去式swam。故填swam。
（7）考查不定式。句意：作为两个救生员的儿子，亚历克斯知道该怎么做。"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，what to do"做什么"。故填to do。
（8）考查代词。句意：我不认为自己是个英雄。此处指不认为"我自己"是英雄，myself"我自己"符合题意，为反身代词。故填myself。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们通过学校的邮件得知此事，并为他感到非常自豪。固定搭配be proud of"为……自豪"。故填of。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们希望他明白，当他看到有人遇到麻烦且自身安全有保障时，他应该帮忙。根据and his…is guaranteed（自身......有保障）可知，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，safe的名词是safety"安全"。故填safety。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
9．（2025春 娄底期末） My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember.Family dinners（1）　are　 （be） very special to us.
Since I was a little boy，my mother has insisted （坚持） that we attend family dinners at least once a week. （2）　When　 Sunday came，my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my （3）　grandma's　 （grandma） house.We would wait （4）　for　 more family members to come before （5）　eating　 （eat） together at the table，my grandma's dinner table.
I used to feel that was （6）　a　 silly little tradition.But now I find it's fantastic（7）　to get　 （get） together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table，my grandma's dinner table，I look around and find so many people who（8）　truly　 （true） love me.It's a love that feels so good.For me，dinner itself is not just a meal，（9）　but　 a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's about family，a group of people who care about each other.All the（10）　memories　 （memory） around my grandma's dinner table will last forever.Now，I'm always expecting Sundays to arrive.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；记叙文．
【答案】（1）are （2）When （3）grandma's （4）for （5）eating （6）a （7）to get （8）truly （9）but （10）memories
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对于家庭聚餐的看法和感受，从小觉得这是一种愚蠢的传统，但现在觉得这是一种很好的重新联系彼此的机会。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：家庭聚餐对我们来说非常特别。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
（2）考查连词。句意：每当周日到来，妈妈就会准备很多食物，然后带到我奶奶家。根据"Sunday came"可知是当周日来临时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：每当周日到来，妈妈就会准备很多食物，然后带到我奶奶家。修饰空后的名词，用名词所有格grandma's"奶奶的"。故填grandma's。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们会等更多的家庭成员到来后，才开始在奶奶的餐桌旁一起吃饭。wait for"等待"。故填for。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我们会等更多的家庭成员到来后，才开始在奶奶的餐桌旁一起吃饭。介词before后加动名词。故填eating。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我曾经觉得这是一个很愚蠢的小传统。此处泛指"一个傻的小传统"，silly以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：但现在我发现，在漫长的一周学习和工作之后，一家人聚在一起，谈论任何事情，这真是太棒了。此处是结构it is adj.to do sth."做某事是……的"。故填to get。
（8）考查副词。句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，奶奶的餐桌旁，我环顾四周，发现有很多人真正爱着我。修饰动词love用副词truly"真正地"。故填truly。
（9）考查连词。句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个与彼此重新联系的机会。根据语境可知晚饭不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个与彼此重新联系的机会，用but连接。故填but。
（10）考查名词。句意：围绕奶奶餐桌的所有回忆将永远持续下去。all后加可数名词复数memories"回忆"。故填memories。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
10．（2025春 江汉区期末） This year marks the 250th birthday of Jane Austen，one of England's most famous （1）　writers　 （write）.Her books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility，still influence（影响） modern stories and films（2）　more greatly　 （great） than ever.
Jane was born on December 16，1775 in Steventon village.She（3）　fell　 （fall） in love with reading and writing at a young age.She often put on plays for the family with her older sister Cassandra.
During her lifetime，Jane Austen completed six novels，two of which were published after her（4）　death　 （die）.Her stories focus on clever young women（5）　who　 break unfair rules.For example，Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice uses humor （6）　to face　 （face） the proud Mr.Darcy.
Interestingly，her books were first published without her name on the covers，because women writers weren't taken seriously.So far，people （7）　have turned　 （turn） her works into over 40 languages.The 2005 movie Pride &Prejudice，starring Keira Knightley，introduced her stories to younger people.
Why do people still love Jane？Because she watched people（8）　closely　 （close） and wrote about their feelings.From Bollywood films of Emma to Japanese comics based on her novels，Austen's stories act （9）　as　 a bridge between cultures.
The UK is holding special shows（10）　and　 book events this year to honor her.
【考点】杰出人物；记叙文．
【答案】（1）writers（2）more greatly（3）fell（4）death（5）who（6）to face（7）have turned（8）closely（9）as（10）and
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国最著名的作家之一—简 奥斯汀。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：今年是英国最著名的作家之一简 奥斯汀诞辰250周年。根据空格前one of England's most famous（英国最著名的...之一）可知，空格处应填名词，动词write（写）的名词形式为writer（作家）。根据one of+可数名词复数（...之一）可知，空格处应填名词writer的复数形式writers。故填writers。
（2）考查副词的比较级。句意：她的书，如《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》，仍然比以往任何时候都更能影响现代故事和电影。根据influence（影响）为动词可知，此处应填副词修饰动词influence。great极大的，是形容词，其副词形式为greatly（极大地）。根据than（比）可知，应该用比较级。故填more greatly。
（3）考查一般过去时。句意：她很小的时候就爱上了阅读和写作。fall倾心，是动词。根据at a young age（很小的时候）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
（4）考查名词。句意：在她的一生中，简 奥斯汀完成了六部小说，其中两部是在她死后出版的。die死，是动词。根据形容词性物主代词her（她的）后接名词可知，空格处应填动词die（死）的名词形式death（死亡）。故填death。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：她的故事聚焦于那些打破不公平规则的聪明年轻女性。分析句子结构可知，break unfair rules（打破不公平规则）为定语从句，修饰先行词clever young women（聪明的年轻女性），所以空格处应填关系代词who。故填who。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白 班特用幽默面对骄傲的达西先生。根据use sth.to do sth.（用某物做某事）可知，空格处应填动词face（面对）的不定式to face。故填to face。
（7）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，人们已经将她的作品翻译成40多种语言。turn翻转，是动词。根据So far（到目前为止）可知，是现在完成时。主语是people（人们），所以助动词用have。turn的过去分词为turned。故填have turned。
（8）考查副词。句意：因为她密切观察人们，写下他们的感受。close密切的，是形容词。此处应该用副词修饰动词watched（观察）。close的副词为closely。故填closely。
（9）考查介词。句意：从艾玛的宝莱坞电影到以她的小说为基础的日本漫画，奥斯汀的故事充当了文化之间的桥梁。act as充当，作为，是固定搭配。故填as。
（10）考查连词。句意：英国今年将举办特别展览和图书活动来纪念她。shows（展览）和book events（图书活动）是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
11．（2025春 鼓楼区校级期末） In traditional Chinese culture，a father's love is often quiet but strong.They may show their love（1）　differently　 （different），but this love is always as deep as the ocean.
Zeng Guofan was（2）　an　 official leader in Qing Dynasty.He was a busy man，but he always found time（3）　to write　 （write） letters to his children.Zeng paid great attention （4）　to　 his children's personal growth.Through his letters，he set family rulers and taught his sons to review （温习） them often.He kept（5）　following　 （follow） up on this work through his letters.
Lu Xun was one of China's greatest（6）　writers　 （writer） of the 20th century.（7）　Although　 he is known and respected for his sharp writing，he was simply a gentle father to his son，Zhou Haiying.When Haiying was little，the family lived in Shanghai.In summer，the wet weather （8）　brought　 （bring） the boy out in a rash （皮疹）.Every evening，he ran to his father's room and lay on the bed.Lu Xun then came in with some unguent （药膏），he gently put it on Haiying's skin.The boy's skin cooled，but his heart got warm.Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper.The most（9）　exciting　 （excite） thing for Haiying was to choose the "right" paper for his father.Lu Xun always accepted his son's ideas.
These fathers express their love in （10）　their　 （they） own ways.Fatherly love is different，but its strength holds a family together.Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）differently （2）an （3）to write （4）to （5）following （6）writers （7）Although （8）brought （9）exciting （10）their
【分析】本文通过两位名人的故事介绍了伟大的父爱。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们可能会用不同方式表达他们的爱，但这种爱总是像大海一样深。修饰动词show（表达）用副词。故填differently。
（2）考查冠词。句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位官方首领。根据...official leader（......官方首领）可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，official是元音音素开头。故填an。
（3）考查不定式。句意：他是个大忙人，但他总是抽出时间给孩子们写信。根据but he always found time（但他总是抽出时间）可知，抽时间是为了给孩子们写信，表目的用不定式。故填to write。
（4）考查介词。句意：曾非常关注孩子们的个人成长。pay attention to关注，注意。故填to。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他通过信件不断跟进这项工作。keep doing sth.一直做某事。故填following。
（6）考查名词。句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最......之一"。故填writers。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管他以犀利的文笔而闻名和受人尊敬，但他只是儿子周海英的温柔父亲。根据...he is known and respected for his sharp writing，he was simply a gentle father to his son，Zhou Haiying.（......他以犀利的文笔而闻名和受人尊敬，他只是儿子周海英的温柔父亲。）可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
（8）考查动词。句意：夏天，潮湿的天气让男孩出了皮疹。根据When Haiying was little（海英小时候）可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填brought。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对海英来说，最令人兴奋的事情就是为父亲选择"合适的"纸张。根据The most...thing（最......事情）可知，此处是形容词作定语，且是修饰物，应用exciting，表示"令人兴奋的"。故填exciting。
（10）考查代词。句意：这些父亲以自己的方式表达他们的爱。修饰名词ways（方式）用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
12．（2025春 南关区期末） During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala，a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world.In this performance，some robots wearing bright red（1）　traditional　 （tradition）Chinese clothes danced with human（2）　performers　 （perform）.They combined（结合）modern technology with the classic dance"Yangko."The robots moved correctly.They could even do some difficult actions like（3）　catching　 （catch）handkerchiefs（手帕）.
The performance was from famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.It included 16 robots（4）　made　 （make）by Unitree Technology，a top Chinese robotics company.These robots（5）　wore　 （wear）red jackets in the style of northeastern China.They looked very lively on stage.The robots can not only smoothly twist their waists（扭腰），but also kick their legs like humans.
Behind the scenes，engineers and programmers worked hard（6）　for　 many months.They made sure the robots' movements matched the music and the human dancers（7）　perfectly　 （perfect）.Through lots of practice（8）　and　 AI learning，the robots learned to follow the rhythm（节奏）and understand the cultural（9）　meaning　 （mean）of the dance.
The performance showed China（10）　progress　 （progress）in robotics and AI.It also showed how technology can be used in the art and dance areas.
【考点】传统文化；科普知识；说明文．
【答案】（1）traditional （2）performers （3）catching （4）made （5）wore （6）for （7）perfectly （8）and （9）meaning （10）progress
【分析】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会上名为《YangBOT》的特别表演。该表演由张艺谋执导，16个由中国宇树科技制造的机器人与人类表演者合作，将现代科技与传统秧歌舞蹈相结合，展现了机器人精准的动作和高难度表演。文章还提及了幕后工程师和程序员的努力，以及表演所体现的中国在机器人技术和人工智能领域的进步，同时说明了科技在艺术和舞蹈领域的应用。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在这个表演中，一些穿着鲜红色传统中国服装的机器人与人类表演者一起跳舞。空格后是名词短语"Chinese clothes"，需要用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为"传统的"，符合语境。故填traditional。
（2）考查名词。句意：在这个表演中，一些穿着鲜红色传统中国服装的机器人与人类表演者一起跳舞。human是形容词，修饰名词，结合语境，此处指"人类表演者"，perform的名词形式是performer，且根据robots可知，此处应用复数形式performers。故填performers。
（3）考查动名词。句意：它们甚至能做一些困难的动作，比如接手帕。like在这里是介词，意为"比如"，后接动名词形式，catch的动名词是catching。故填catching。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：它包括16个由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造的机器人。空格处修饰名词robots，且robots与make之间是被动关系，所以用make的过去分词made作后置定语。故填made。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些机器人穿着中国东北风格的红夹克。文章整体时态为一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。故填wore。
（6）考查介词。句意：在幕后，工程师和程序员努力工作了好几个月。"for+时间段"表示动作持续了一段时间，符合语境。故填for。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们确保机器人的动作与音乐和人类舞者完美匹配。空格处修饰动词matched，需要用副词，perfect的副词形式是perfectly，意为"完美地"。故填perfectly。
（8）考查连词。句意：通过大量的练习和人工智能学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化意义。practice和AI learning是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过大量的练习和人工智能学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化意义。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，mean的名词形式是meaning，此处指"文化意义"，用单数形式即可。故填meani

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