资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025春 九台区期末）Dear neighbors，
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社区）.Here is the plan.
7：30 a.m.：Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.
8：00 a.m.﹣ 8：30 a.m.：Decide which of the following organizations you'd like to work for.You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes：It provides （提供） home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care：It sends volunteers to old people's home.Volunteers can play games with the old people there，or talk with them.
City Parks Association：It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash （垃圾） in city parks.These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning：It helps children with learning disabilities.Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8：30 a.m. ﹣9：00 a.m.：Get on the bus for your chosen activity，and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site （地点）.
9：00 a.m. ﹣12：00 p.m.：Work as a volunteer.
12：00 p.m. ﹣1：00 p.m.：Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1：00 p.m﹣3：30 p.m.：Go on with your volunteer work.
3：30 p.m.：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information，please call 718﹣384﹣782.We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do？ 　 　
A．They repair homes.
B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit old people's homes.
D．They care for children at home alone.
（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association，he needs to bring 　 　 .
A．Bread
B．Water
C．Hat
D．Tool
（3）How will volunteers go to their activity sites？ 　 　
A．By bike.
B．By car.
C．By bus.
D．By subway.
（4）Volunteers will finish their work at 　 　 .
A．1：00 p.m.
B．1：30 p.m.
C．3：00 p.m.
D．3：30 p.m.
（5）The writer writes this passage to 　 　 .
A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a volunteering experience
D．tell people where they can be a volunteer
2．（2025 宿豫区一模）Every boy wants to find treasure．And Tom was no different．One summer day ，Tom told Huck about his idea．
"Where can we look for treasure？" asked Huck．
"It's hidden on islands，under dead trees，but mostly under the floors in haunted（闹鬼的）houses．"
So，one Saturday afternoon ，Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill．It was a quiet and lonely place，which made the boys feel very frightened．They entered quietly，and explored downstairs．There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken．Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs，but there was nothing there．They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped．
"What is it？" whispered Huck，going white with fright．
"Keep quiet!There's someone downstairs．"
The boys lay down，looking through the holes in the wooden floor．There were two men downstairs．One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat（宽边帽）and the other was dirty and unpleasant﹣looking．
Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe． He said． "It's time for us to move，partner．What will we do with the＄650 from the robbery（抢劫）？ "
"Let's keep＄30 each and leave the bag here．"
The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone．Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins．The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs．
Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something．
"What is it？" asked the other man．
"It's a box，" said Indian Joe．And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins．The other man found the boys' tools，and they soon pulled out the box．
"Where's thousands of dollars there， " said Indian Joe．
"The Murrell Gang used this area one summer， "said his partner．
"They must have hidden their money here．"
"What will we do with this，Joe？Will we bury（埋）it again？"
"No，someone might find it， " said Indian Joe． "Let's bury it in the number two den．"
Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left．They decided to watch out for the "man in the sombrero" when he came to town and find out where the number two den was．
（1）Who does the underlined word "He" refer to？ 　 　
A．Tom．
B．Huck．
C．Indian Joe．
D．The dirty man．
（2）Where was the bag of money probably from？ 　 　
A．The two men robbed others of it．
B．Some villagers hid it there．
C．The owner of the house left it there．
D．Tom and Huck buried it there．
（3）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ 　 　
a．The two boys threw their tools in a corner．
b．The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money．
c．Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day．
d．Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins．
e．The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house．
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e
B．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
C．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　 　
A．The real treasure was＄650 in the bag．
B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe．
C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber．
D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure．
3．（2025 武进区校级模拟） People knock on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers perform（表演） folk songs and dances in the halftime show.Prizes for the winning team are bags of rice，fish，and ducks...This year，the"Village Basketball Association（Village BA）"at Taipan village in Guizhou has made a splash.
This year，the final game of the"Village BA"，took place on March 27 and Team Oiandongnan won the Championship Cup.Most of the players were farmers from local villages and nearby cities.
Besides the exciting matches on the court，the most eye﹣catching spaces in Taipan were courtside.More than 30，000 people from across the country poured into the tiny village，which has a population of about 1，200.A single spot was hard to get.
"Many people even wear adult diapers（纸尿裤） so they can sit for hours in the stands.Ladders（梯子） were also sold out that day，"Wu Xiaolong，a31﹣year﹣old local man，told Teens.
Since 2016，the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.
Zeng Jinlong，a 17﹣year﹣old villager，has been watching the games since he was 6 years old.Over the years，"the courts have become standard as backboards have turned from wood into glass and the floor material from cement（水泥） to rubber，"he told Teens.
Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization（乡村振兴） driven by sports and tourism.In the summer of 2022，around 500，000 visitors came to the village to watch the preliminary rounds（预赛） of the"Village BA"，which brought more than 40 million yuan，reported Xinhua.
The event has also encouraged more people to take part in sports.Now as a point guard in the local youth basketball team，Zeng said he dreams of taking part in the"Village BA" final himself one day.
（1）Which of the following information about the"Village BA"is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.The performances.
B.The rules.
C.The prizes.
D.The players.
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined phase"made a splash"in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.won lots of attention
B.made no difference
C.spread love and warmth
D.caused an argument
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.The"Village BA"has a history of less than 10 years.
B.The prizes are the same as those of other matches.
C.The sports and tourism are good for rural vitalization.
D.The government in Taipan supports badminton development.
（4）In the writer's eyes， 　 　 .
A.Village BA should be spread all over the Guizhou province
B.it's rude to watch the matches on the wall or on the ladders
C.the government should offer more expensive prizes for the winners
D.Village BA provides a new way of rural vitalization for the government.
4．（2025 亭湖区校级模拟） It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning，I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced（浮出水面）.I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.When I saw Captain Nemo the next day，I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island."I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do，"replied the Captain."But these forests are under the sea."During breakfast，he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服） that used special air tanks.These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours.He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries.When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip，he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits，and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.We stepped into a room and closed the door.The room was filled with water，and another door opened.We must go through it，and we were in the sea floor.It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water.The light from the sun reached us.Everything looked very colourful.We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells，fish and seaweed.Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.We were going deeper and deeper.Two hours later，we were a hundred metres under the water.The suits worked very well，and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep，we could still see quite well，and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes.This was the forest.The "trees"in the forest were giant seaweed，and all their branches were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them.Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Small shrubs（灌木） grew under the large seaweed trees.Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour，and then we lay down to rest.I was not hungry，but I was very sleepy.We all slept，and when we woke up，we walked further.
（Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea）
（1）What do you think the Nautilus is？ 　 　
A.A kind of fish in the sea.
B.A kind of ship under the sea.
C.A kind of plane in the sky.
D.A kind of transport on land.
（2）What's the order of the following events？ 　 　
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A.④⑤①②③
B.⑤④①②③
C.③⑤④②①
D.⑤④②①③
（3）From the passage，we can learn that 　 　 .
A.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
B.Ned and Nemo were close friends
C.There were three people visiting the forest
D.It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
（4）The passage is probably taken from 　 　 .
A.a sports magazine
B.a book review
C.a science fiction
D.a travel report
5．（2025 天水）
Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms（算法），or step﹣by﹣step instructions，to help computers understand and work with information.For example，if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits，you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples，bananas，and so on.The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are.This process is called "machine learning". What can AI be used for？ AI is already being used in many different areas.For example，AI can be used to； ●diagnose and treat diseases； ●drive self﹣driving cars； ●recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history； ●help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future，AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world's biggest problems.However，it's also important to remember that AI is just a tool，and it's up to us to decide how we use it.With responsible and ethical（合乎道德的）use，AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS：The copy above is created by AI!
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
（1）Which of the following can be put in ▲？ 　 　
A.When was AI invented？
B.How does AI work？
C.Why is AI important？
D.Who uses AI the most？
（2）What does the underlined word"diagnose"probably mean？ 　 　
A.Spread.
B.Cause.
C.Recognize.
D.Make.
（3）How does AI recommend movies and TV shows？ 　 　
A.By guessing freely.
B.By using your viewing history.
C.By asking your friends.
D.By creating new movies.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B.AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C.It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions.
D.AI can not help teachers to mark the papers.
（5）Who wrote the passage？ 　 　
A.A worker.
B.An engineer.
C.A writer.
D.AI.
6．（2025 福州校级模拟） Medicine Label（标签）
Warnings **Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat. **Take with food so your stomach won't feel bad. **May make you sleepy.Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children aged 12 years old and over 2 tablets （药片） every 4 to 6 hours；not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children aged 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours；not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
ask the doctor
（1）When is the proper time for people to take the medicine？ 　 　
A.In April 2024.
B.In May 2025.
C.In July 2025.
D.In August 2025.
（2）Who should take this medicine？ 　 　
A.Lanny who has a cold.
B.Bob who cuts his finger.
C.Sana who has a sore back.
D.Jessie who has a stomachache.
（3）Which person did the wrong thing according to the passage？ 　 　
A.I have dinner with the medicine.
B.I take the medicine with a glass of water.
C.I go to sleep after taking the medicine.
D.I drive to work after taking the medicine.
（4）How many tablets should Jane's 12﹣year﹣old son take a day？ 　 　
A.Less than 4.
B.Not more than 6.
C.At least 8.
D.More than 12.
（5）Which of the following can be put in" "？ 　 　
A.children under 3 years old
B.children under 6 years old
C.teenagers aged 13 to 15 years old
D.teenagers aged 15 to 18 years old
7．（2025 方城县四模）阅读理解
This was my first real task to receive in my new school：go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington．As I searched the name，I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different!One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts（花生），while the other led some sort of army across America．I stared at the screen，wondering which one my teacher meant．I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice；let the coin decide．I flipped（掷）a coin and Ah!Tails （背面）!My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter，George Washington Carver．
Weeks later，I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework．But things started to get strange．I looked around the room，only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone﹣faced teacher．I was completely lost．"What could be causing everyone to act this way？"
Oh well，I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk，burning to find out what I had done wrong．As a classmate began his report，it all became clear，"My report is on George Washington，the man who started the American War of Independence．"The whole world became quiet!How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington？
Of course，my subject result was awful．Sad but fearless，I decided to turn this around．I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot，but she said firmly：No re﹣dos；no new score．I felt that it was not fair，and I believed I deserved a second chance．So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year．Ten months later，I sat in the headmaster's office again，but this time a completely different conversation．I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip（跳过）the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置．
（1）The task I received was to find information about　 　 ．
A．my headmaster Miss Lancelot
B．American War of Independence
C．George Washington
D．uses for peanuts
（2）　 　 helped me decide what my report would be about．
A．The Internet
B．A coin
C．My grandpa
D．My classmates
（3）People in the class acted strangely because　 　 ．
A．I was too proud of my homework
B．the teacher's face turned to a stone
C．the whole world suddenly became quiet
D．I mistook what the homework was about
（4）I　 　 after I failed the subject．
A．worked harder to prove my ability
B．started to study from the 7th grade
C．was so frightened at the awful result
D．was given a second chance to redo the work
（5）We can infer（推断）from the passage that　 　 ．
A．the headmaster didn't like the writer at all
B．the writer's classmates felt sad at his mistake
C．the writer knew little about American history
D．the writer's grandpa was a very wise man．
8．（2025春 重庆期中）
Guangming Middle School Newspaper
No.324 Wednesday，September 11th，2024
September 10th，2024 is the 40th Chinese Teachers' Day.Many schools held activities to celebrate Teachers' Day.Students in Luohu Foreign Languages Experimental School thanked their teachers by making videos，writing letters and drawing pictures.
Teachers' Day is a festival celebrating the 2300﹣year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.Its history dates back to the Han Dynasty.So how was the day celebrated in ancient China？
During the Han and Jin Dynasties，on August 27th each year，the birthday of Confucius（孔子），the emperor would go to the Temple of Confucius and show respect for him.And on this day，teachers around the country enjoyed a day off and were given dried meat as gifts.Excellent teachers would be chosen from schools across the country and given money as awards.In the Qing Dynasty，teachers were paid more for their work in schools.The excellent teachers would also be given official titles（官衔） or higher positions.
Besides the birthday of Confucius，teachers could also get gifts on other certain festivals or at the beginning and the end of each term.The festival on which teachers got gifts were different in different places.The most important ones were the Dragon Boat Festival，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and Spring Festival as well as Confucius's birthday and the teacher's birthday.
The tradition of thanking our teachers has always been an important part of Chinese culture.Remember to say thank you to your teachers for their hard work.
（1）How did Luohu Foreign Language Experimental School's students celebrate Teachers' Day in 2024？ 　 　
①Making videos
②Writing letters
③Sending flowers
④Drawing pictures
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（2）What does the underlined word"him"in paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
The emperor
B.Confucius
C.A teacher
D.A student
（3）What's the purpose（目的）of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To explain the ways of respecting teachers
B.To show readers the famous story of respecting teachers
C.To encourage readers to express thanks to their teachers
D.To advise readers to know the ancient traditions of Teachers' Day
9．（2025春 重庆期中） On November 3rd，2024，about 30，000 runners took part in the Beijing Marathon（马拉松赛跑）.And 182，000 people signed up for it in early October，which set a new record.
The growing popularity of marathons in China reflects the growing love for health and fitness.As the number of participants（参加者） continues to rise，people's love for physical activity is reaching new heights.This has not only strengthened personal physical well﹣being but also done good to the goal of national fitness.
The race in 2024 included competitions for professional and amateur（业余的）runners.There were also special areas for visually impaired runners.The visually impaired group was supported by sighted guides who ran alongside member in this group.
Starting from Tian'anmen Square，participants ran along West Chang' an Avenue（大街） and passed by well﹣known sites like the Water Cube（水立方） before ending at Olympic Park Boulevard.
Li Jinwei，a runner from Xi'an，finished the Beijing Marathon with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes﹣a nearly 9﹣minute improvement over his last record.
Li started running in 2019.He recalled that back then few people would go out running early in the morning，but since 2023，people had become more serious about health.It's clear that marathon in China have developed rapidly in recent years，drawing more young people in and enjoying a significant performance improvement.
Today，the marathon is not just a competitive sport，but it has also become an important platform（平台） for cultural exchanges（交流） within cities.
（1）Why do marathon become more popular among people according to the passage？ 　 　 .
A.Because people want to win prizes
B.Because people enjoy outdoor activities
C.Because people want to take challenges
D.Because people care more about their health
（2）What's the meaning of the underline words"visually impaired runners"？ 　 　 .
A.Runners who can' t talk
B.Runners with poor eyesight
C.Runners from foreign countries
D.Runners who can't hear the sound
（3）Which of the following is the right route of the Beijing Marathon？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph？ 　 　 .
A.The history of marathon
B.The kinds of marathon
C.The cultural meaning of marathon
D.The standards of marathon
10．（2025 鸠江区三模） The question of whether schools should teach climate change has become a hot topic around the world.
Supporters believe teaching climate change early helps develop lifelong care for the environment.Studies show that children who learn eco﹣friendly habits—like using less plastic or planting trees—act in ways as helpful as using new energy.Also，understanding climate problems prepares young people for new "green jobs"，which are expected to grow greatly.
________ 65% of science teachers say climate isn't part of their subject，and 17% don't have enough teaching materials.Adding required lessons might make busy teachers even more tired.Some also worry this could take attention away from main subjects like language learning.
Interestingly，some U.S.states have found solutions.New Jersey started requiring climate lessons in all grades in 2020，followed by New York and California.This proves teaching climate in schools is possible.But doubters suggest using online materials and community activities instead of classes.
In the end，while climate education helps future generations （代） and matches world environment goals，schools need better teacher training and more flexible （灵活的） timetables.They must balance schoolwork needs with Earth's problems—a challenge needing teamwork，not arguments.As future protectors of our planet，students should learn about climate change and get real support to face this important task.
（1）Which of the following sentences is the best for ________？ 　 　
A.This is just what students will doubt.
B.However，others point out real problems.
C.So what's the reason for climate change？
D.Then two different teaching ways show up.
（2）What is a better solution to the problem according to doubters？ 　 　
A.Using textbooks in classrooms.
B.Designing competitions in all grades.
C.Requiring climate lessons strictly.
D.Teaching through community activities.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Teacher training plan.
B.Writer's hope for solution.
C.Future teaching goals.
D.Students' support for teamwork.
11．（2025 武汉） Do you know the five main senses we have？They are touch，taste，sight，smell and hearing.They are controlled by different parts of our brains.So we call the brain our built﹣in"BeiDou".Brains help our bodies work smoothly.Try this：close your eyes and touch your nose.It's easy，right？That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are.We can also stand on one leg without falling down.If we lose our balance，our brains will give us orders to fix it.
★.Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers.Some researchers also found that people react（作出反应） to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice.Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons.Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times.Our ancestors were often faced with predators.So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers，or they would lose their lives.Until today，we still jump at sudden noises or shadows（影子）in dark rooms.
Here is more about brains.Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music，or tasting candy when you see the sunshine？It's called sense mixing.Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle（相互交织）.Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses.Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain.So we often joke that we're"human weather apps".Also，our brains are able to make adjustment（调整） to some senses.If someone can't see well，his hearing or touch might become stronger.
Though scientists have done much research on the brain，there's still a lot to do.Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports？What's the secret to improving memory？Then it's time for you to start your discovering journey.
（1）What do the two examples in the first paragraph show？ 　 　
A.Brains help our bodies work well.
B.Human brains are different.
C.Humans can touch their noses easily.
D.People have many living habits.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ★？ 　 　
A.It's fun to study our ancestors' life
B.It's easy to learn about senses
C.Animals help people in many ways
D.Brains are also life﹣saving heroes
（3）Which animal in the following pictures is probably a"predator"？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）According to paragraph 3，what might happen if your senses mix？ 　 　
A.You can tie your shoes without looking.
B.You taste sweetness when seeing an apple.
C.You jump when someone shouts suddenly.
D.You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes.
（5）What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To improve people's memory.
B.To encourage brain studies.
C.To show the value of our brains.
D.To admire scientists' efforts.
12．（2025 北京） Imagine a robot.What comes to your mind first？A machine stronger than the human body？However，this same quality is now causing a big problem—it's creating tons of long﹣lasting e﹣waste that could flood our planet.What if，instead，the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear—just as living things do？
For a study published in Science Advances，researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants.These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment.After testing，both parts were gone in soil within weeks.
Biodegradable（可生物降解的） robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics，which takes ideas from nature."This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical（机械的） engineering，"says Florian Hartmann，a materials scientist from Germany.However，many early soft robotics models still used man﹣made materials that cause pollution.
Wei，a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou，worked together with his friend Zhang，a robotics engineer in Shanghai，to build robots for the new study.They started with cellulose（纤维素） taken from cotton.Then，they added glycerol（甘油） to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes.After that they allowed it to dry so it became strong."Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with，"says Wei.They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity.Finally，they buried（埋） them both in a hole.Within eight weeks these two parts were almost completely gone.
Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally.They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body.
However，it's important to note that the technology is still in very early stages."If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot，"Hartmann says， "we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable."
（1）What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.They are green.
B.They are hard.
C.They are intelligent.
D.They are affordable.
（2）What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots？ 　 　
A.Their operation.
B.Their applications.
C.Their challenges.
D.Their performance.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Soft robots are widely used to clean up e﹣waste.
B.Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use.
C.The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature.
D.Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots.
13．（2025 北京） When I was young，flowers filled my mom's garden each spring.I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes（在幕后），until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November，Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs.I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil.My fingers were numb（麻木的） by the time we finished.However，the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before.Then Mom told me to wait.I didn't only wait—I watched.I watched hopefully all through the winter...
On the last day of April，I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers.Our hard work paid off.
"My boy，tomorrow morning，"Mom said， "we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep."
"What？"I almost cried."Are we selling our flowers？"
"Of course not，"she said excitedly."In fact，nobody will even know they're from us.Well leave them at our neighbors' as a surprise.Doesn't that sound fun？"
"To me，it doesn't sound fun at all!"I replied unwillingly."They're our flowers.We should keep them for ourselves!"
"Flowers are like kindness，"Mom said."Their beauty is meant to be shared."
Early the next morning，Mom woke me up.We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house.I took one basket，set it by the doorstep and rang the bell.Then we quickly ran away，ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally，the door opened.A man came out，looking surprised.He picked up the flower basket and then smiled.Mom hugged me.I got a good feeling inside.Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing.I couldn't wait to get to the next house!
By the time we got home，I was grinning（咧着嘴笑） from ear to ear，The garden was empty，but my heart was﹣full.
（1）How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter？ 　 　
A.Empty.
B.Excited.
C.Hopeful.
D.Bored.
（2）What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end？ 　 　
A.They were sold for pocket money.
B.They were given to the neighbors.
C.They were collected for recycling.
D.They were put up on a flower show.
（3）What made the writer's heart full？ 　 　
A.The joy of spreading kindness.
B.The excitement of growing flowers.
C.The honor of helping people in need.
D.The happiness of getting close to nature.
14．（2025 武汉） Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood.When he started college，he dreamed to make films that could combine（结合） his love for storytelling and interest in music.
His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player.Since no one would offer him money for a 2﹣hour film，Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one.They bought a second﹣hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment（设备）.They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera.
Meng and his friends worked hard，rain or shine.When filming the tennis player，they ran after him in the summer sun.If it rained and they couldn't film outside，they hung bed sheets（床单） on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio（摄影棚）.This 12﹣minute film got much attention.The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it.
After that，Meng had another idea：to make a musical film.But musicals weren't popular in college，and many said it wouldn't work.Instead of listening to the doubts，Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video.To film the moving scenes，they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it.The actors' hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing.The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air.
Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival.As Meng said，"Making films isn't about having the best equipment or famous actors.It's about finding new ways to tell your story.Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment.And I can't wait to write music for it."
（1）How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.By creating music.
B.By starting a team.
C.By going to college.
D.By producing films.
（2）What was the team's biggest challenge？ 　 　
A.Few partners.
B.People's doubts.
C.The money problem.
D.Long working time.
（3）Why did Meng's team set up a simple studio？ 　 　
A.To work on rainy days.
B.To get much attention.
C.To follow the tennis player.
D.To film a moving scene.
（4）What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.The actors were popular.
B.The team enjoyed the process.
C.Meng wanted to make another film.
D.The students had good equipment.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.To See Is to Believe
B.Success Comes From Honesty
C.Music Is the Best Language
D.Hard Work Makes Dream Work
15．（2025 武汉）
Bright helpers，bright ideas Students at a middle school in Finland design special"Learning Boxes"for younger kids.Each box has picture books，math games，and DIY （Do It Yourself） guides in it.Last week，over 200 boxes were given to first﹣graders with encouraging secret notes like"You're amazing!"from the designers."I made letter cards myself!"cheered 7﹣year﹣old Ella，holding her new box.Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school.
Seed（种子） library shines Some teenagers from a Canadian middle school have started a"Seed Library"to help grow plants.They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice."Take seeds，grow them，and return new seeds later，"said the team leader Helen.Brian planted the sunflower seeds from the library.Now his garden is filled with yellow flowers."I'll save the seeds for others，"he smiled.The team will offer seed﹣saving classes next month.
_____ A group of 13﹣year﹣olds in a school of Wuhan visited some aged people last week.They recorded old stories about local festivals，foods and traditions，and then turned them into picture books.They also set up a mini﹣museum with old photos and handmade works.With their teachers' help，they developed an app called"Hometown Echoes".It can turn Wuhan dialect（方言） into putonghua.
（1）In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　
A.HISTORY.
B.NATURE.
C.TRAVEL.
D.EDUCATION.
（2）What can"Learning Boxes"help kids do after school？ 　 　
A.Carry fresh grapes.
B.Keep their secrets.
C.Play with their parents.
D.Learn by themselves.
（3）How does"Seed Library"work？ 　 　
A.It provides paper bags.
B.It stores different flowers.
C.It collects and offers seeds.
D.It protects public gardens.
（4）The best heading for the third piece of news would be 　 　 .
A.Wuhan dialect
B.Memory collectors
C.Hometown friends
D.Community service
（5）What does the above news focus on？ 　 　
A.Hope for green life.
B.Care for the old.
C.Power of teenagers.
D.Praise from designers.
16．（2025 北京） People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence （AI），viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works.But there is something important missing from this discussion.It isn't enough to ask how it will change us.We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves.
Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs.A few years ago，while looking for new workers，a famous company gave up an AI﹣powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women.The AI was not designed to behave this way；instead，it was influenced by the historical data（数据） favoring men，Similarly，a recent study found that lending algorithms（算法） often offer less favorable terms to colored people，worsening long﹣standing unfairness in money﹣lending business.In both cases，AI isn't creating new biases（偏见）；it is mirroring the ones that are already present.
These reflections（反映） give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves.By making these problems seen and more pressing，AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias，As AI continues to develop，we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society.We should not only improve AI models，but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly，
A number of companies are already taking action.They are judging the data，rules，and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models，Still，we cannot expect the companies to do all the work.As long as AI is trained on human data，it will reflect human behavior.That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world.I may value privacy，but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website，the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me.If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends，I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity.
As AI becomes more powerful，we need to take increasing care to read our principles（原则） into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge.Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions，but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see.
（1）Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.To suggest a solution.
B.To stress a difference.
C.To challenge a practice.
D.To support a viewpoint.
（2）What does the word"diverge"in the last paragraph most probably mean？ 　 　
A.Improve.
B.Appear.
C.Separate.
D.Repeat.
（3）According to the passage，what is﹣a good example of shaping AI responsibly？ 　 　
A.Guarding one's privacy against AI models.
B.Being mindful of our feeds into AI models.
C.Training algorithms to favor the latest data.
D.Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.AI Isn't the Problem；We Are
B.AI：A Tool to Reshape Our Society
C.More Open Algorithms for Better AI？
D.Building Trust in Human﹣AI Relationships
17．（2025春 房山区期末） A lot of people run to keep fit.They enjoy running on sunny and hot days.They don't mind when their clothes get wet with sweat （汗水）.But when winter comes，many people dislike running outdoors because of the cold temperatures.They prefer （更喜爱） to stay inside.
However，a new study tells us something surprising.Cold weather is a good time to run!Running in the cold can help you run better.Many runners say it's easier to run in winter than in summer.Why？First，your body doesn't need as much water on cold days.Second，cold air feels fresh and doesn't make you tired quickly.When you run in the cold，your heart doesn't have to work as fast as it does in summer.
John Brewer，a teacher from St.Mary's University in London，did an interesting study.His team made a special room.This room could feel like summer or winter.They asked volunteers to run 1，000 meters twice—once in "summer" condition （环境） and once in "winter" condition.Then John and his team watched and wrote down how their bodies worked.
The study shows that when we run，our body gets hot.If our body can't get rid of this heat （热量），it's not good for us.So we sweat to cool down，and our body sends blood to the skin.This makes our heart work harder，especially in hot weather.The study shows that running in hot weather makes our heart beat 6% faster than in cold weather.
However，in cold weather，our body doesn't need to send blood to the skin，so we use less energy than we do in hot weather.If you want to run in winter，wear appropriate （合适的） clothes.
Stay dry during exercise.Don't stay inside in winter.Just wear the right clothes and go for a run!
（1）According to the passage，why do many people dislike running outdoors in winter？ 　 　
A.Because they sweat a lot.
B.Because the weather is too cold.
C.Because running fast is difficult.
D.Because it's not good for their heart.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.The benefits of running in cold weather.
B.The importance of drinking water.
C.How to keep warm in winter.
D.How to run in hot weather.
（3）The words "get rid of" in Paragraph 4 probably mean 　 　 .
A.avoid
B.collect
C.lose
D.produce
18．（2025春 青阳县期末） International Women's Day comes on March 8th every year.This important day has a long and cool history.
In 1908，thousands of women walked on the streets in New York City.They wanted shorter working hours，better pay and so on.In 1910，a woman named Clara Zetkin from Germany came up with the idea of International Women's Day at a meeting in Copenhagen，Denmark.People liked the idea，and the first one was celebrated on March 19th，1911，in some European countries.Later，we started to celebrate it on March 8th.
Now，on this day，schools and factories do different things.In schools，teachers teach students about great women，like Marie Curie.She was a famous scientist.In factories，people talk about how to make the workplace fair for women.
For kids，International Women's Day is a good time to show love to their moms.You can help your mom do housework，like washing dishes or cleaning your room.You can also write a short thank﹣you note to say thanks.Making a handmade card or cooking a simple breakfast can make your mom really happy.These small things can let your mom know your love.
（1）Who came up with the idea of International Women's Day？ 　 　
A.A woman named Clara Zetkin.
B.A woman named Marie Curie.
C.A woman from Copenhagen.
D.A woman from Denmark.
（2）Kids can do many things to show love to their moms on International Women's Day EXCEPT 　 　 .
A.washing the dishes.
B.writing a long story about school.
C.making a handmade card.
D.cooking a simple breakfast.
（3）Where is this passage probably from？ 　 　
A.A travel guide book.
B.A science fiction book.
C.A children's magazine.
D.A sports magazine.
19．（2025春 瑶海区校级期末） China is a country in East Asia.It is large in more than one way.More than 1.4 billion people live here.That's about a fifth of all the people on Earth!And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world.It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land.It has some very low areas of land.In fact，the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression （吐鲁番盆地）.Other parts of China have mountains.For example，part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country.This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source （源头） of many rivers.In fact，the snow makes two of China's most important rivers.They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is very special to the Chinese people，as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization （文明）.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China.But there is still desert in the country.And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes （景色） in this country!
（1）What can we NOT learn from the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.How many people there are in China.
B.How large China is in size.
C.Where China is in Asia.
D.Which the largest country is in the world.
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us 　 　 .
A.how to stop people polluting the rivers
B.something about China's most important rivers
C.something about the rivers in the mountains
D.why the two rivers are important to Chinese people
（3）The underlined word "diverse" means " 　 　 " in English.
A.double
B.bright
C.different
D.strange
（4）　 　 isn't/ aren't mentioned （提到） in the passage.
A.Temperature
B.Mountains
C.Rivers
D.Population
20．（2025春 宜春期末） Once upon a time there lived a crow （乌鸦） in a tree.At the root （根） of the same tree，a snake built its home there.Whenever the crow laid eggs，the snake would find them and eat them up.The crow felt sad and despairing.But the next day，she thought it was time to teach the snake a lesson.
One day，the crow flew over the king's palace （宫殿）.She saw a princess （公主） wearing an expensive necklace （项链）.Suddenly she got an idea.She swooped down （俯冲），picked up the necklace and flew off to her nest.
Seeing this，the palace guards （护卫） ran after the crow and followed her to the tree.The clever crow thought， "Now is the time to act." She dropped the necklace，and it fell right beside the snake's home.
When the snake heard the noise，it came out of its home.The guards saw the snake，and shouted， "A snake!A snake!Kill it!" With big sticks，they beat the snake and killed it.Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back to the palace.
The crow was very happy. "Now my eggs will be safe，" she said.
（1）Why was the crow sad at the beginning of the story？ 　 　
A.The snake lived too close to her nest.
B.The guards tried to kill her.
C.The snake kept eating her eggs.
D.She couldn't find any food.
（2）What does the underlined word "despairing" in paragraph 1 most likely mean？ 　 　
A.Feeling tired and wanting to rest.
B.Unable to do anything to change the situation.
C.Very happy and excited.
D.Very hungry.
（3）What's the right order of the crow's plan？ 　 　
a．The guards saw the snake and killed it.
b．The crow dropped the necklace near the snake's home.
c．The crow stole the princess's necklace.
d．The guards followed the crow to the tree.
A.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph of the story？ 　 　
A.She moved her nest to the palace.
B.The snake died and can no longer eat the eggs.
C.The necklace scared away other animals.
D.The guards promised to protect her nest.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A snake and some guards.
B.A lost necklace.
C.An action to trick the snake.
D.A story of a clever crow.
中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025春 九台区期末）Dear neighbors，
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社区）.Here is the plan.
7：30 a.m.：Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.
8：00 a.m.﹣ 8：30 a.m.：Decide which of the following organizations you'd like to work for.You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes：It provides （提供） home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care：It sends volunteers to old people's home.Volunteers can play games with the old people there，or talk with them.
City Parks Association：It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash （垃圾） in city parks.These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning：It helps children with learning disabilities.Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8：30 a.m. ﹣9：00 a.m.：Get on the bus for your chosen activity，and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site （地点）.
9：00 a.m. ﹣12：00 p.m.：Work as a volunteer.
12：00 p.m. ﹣1：00 p.m.：Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1：00 p.m﹣3：30 p.m.：Go on with your volunteer work.
3：30 p.m.：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information，please call 718﹣384﹣782.We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do？ 　A　
A．They repair homes.
B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit old people's homes.
D．They care for children at home alone.
（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association，he needs to bring 　B　 .
A．Bread
B．Water
C．Hat
D．Tool
（3）How will volunteers go to their activity sites？ 　C　
A．By bike.
B．By car.
C．By bus.
D．By subway.
（4）Volunteers will finish their work at 　D　 .
A．1：00 p.m.
B．1：30 p.m.
C．3：00 p.m.
D．3：30 p.m.
（5）The writer writes this passage to 　A　 .
A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a volunteering experience
D．tell people where they can be a volunteer
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】ABCDA
【分析】本文主要告诉人们志愿者日的计划，让人们参加志愿日活动。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章Happy Homes：It provides（提供） home repairs for people in need.（快乐之家：它为有需要的人提供家庭维修。）可知，他们修理房屋。故选：A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章City Parks Association：These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water!（这些都是户外活动，所以记得带些饮用水来!）可知，他需要带水。故选：B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章Get on the bus for your chosen activity，and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site.（上你选择的活动公共汽车，和其他志愿者一起坐车到你的活动地点。）可知，志愿者将乘公共汽车去他们的活动地点。故选：C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文章3：30 p.m.：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.（下午3：30：上车，你会回到社区中心。你可以和其他志愿者交谈，分享你的经历。）可知，志愿者将于下午3：30完成工作。故选：D。
（5）A.归纳总结题。本文是一个通知，告诉人们志愿者日的计划，让人们参加志愿日活动。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 宿豫区一模）Every boy wants to find treasure．And Tom was no different．One summer day ，Tom told Huck about his idea．
"Where can we look for treasure？" asked Huck．
"It's hidden on islands，under dead trees，but mostly under the floors in haunted（闹鬼的）houses．"
So，one Saturday afternoon ，Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill．It was a quiet and lonely place，which made the boys feel very frightened．They entered quietly，and explored downstairs．There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken．Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs，but there was nothing there．They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped．
"What is it？" whispered Huck，going white with fright．
"Keep quiet!There's someone downstairs．"
The boys lay down，looking through the holes in the wooden floor．There were two men downstairs．One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat（宽边帽）and the other was dirty and unpleasant﹣looking．
Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe． He said． "It's time for us to move，partner．What will we do with the＄650 from the robbery（抢劫）？ "
"Let's keep＄30 each and leave the bag here．"
The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone．Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins．The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs．
Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something．
"What is it？" asked the other man．
"It's a box，" said Indian Joe．And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins．The other man found the boys' tools，and they soon pulled out the box．
"Where's thousands of dollars there， " said Indian Joe．
"The Murrell Gang used this area one summer， "said his partner．
"They must have hidden their money here．"
"What will we do with this，Joe？Will we bury（埋）it again？"
"No，someone might find it， " said Indian Joe． "Let's bury it in the number two den．"
Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left．They decided to watch out for the "man in the sombrero" when he came to town and find out where the number two den was．
（1）Who does the underlined word "He" refer to？ 　C　
A．Tom．
B．Huck．
C．Indian Joe．
D．The dirty man．
（2）Where was the bag of money probably from？ 　A　
A．The two men robbed others of it．
B．Some villagers hid it there．
C．The owner of the house left it there．
D．Tom and Huck buried it there．
（3）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ 　D　
a．The two boys threw their tools in a corner．
b．The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money．
c．Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day．
d．Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins．
e．The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house．
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e
B．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
C．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ 　D　
A．The real treasure was＄650 in the bag．
B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe．
C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber．
D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文章主要介绍汤姆和哈克在夏天去寻找宝藏，在一个很隐蔽的岛屿的一座破建筑物里，他们发现了两个劫匪在转移抢来的财物．他们决定在劫匪不知道的情况下找到转移财宝的劫匪的新窝．
【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据 Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe． He said． "It's time for us to move，partner．What will we do with the﹩650 from the robbery（抢劫）？ "汤姆和哈克听到西班牙人说话时吓得发抖，因为他们发现是印第安人乔．他说："我们该搬家了，伙计．我们要怎么处理抢来的650英镑呢？"可知，He指的是Indian Joe．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据What will we do with the＄650 from the robbery（抢劫）？我们要怎么处理抢来的650英镑呢？；The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone．Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins．看起来很脏的男人去了壁炉旁，搬开了一块石头．然后他拿出一个装满钱的袋子，并看了一些硬币．可知，这袋钱很可能是这两个人抢了别人而得来的．故选A．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据倒数第五行The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，"said his partner． "They must have hidden their money here．"他的搭档说Murrell Gang一个夏天利用了这个区域．他们肯定把钱藏在这里了．可知，他们寻找宝藏的地方，之前Murrell Gang用过．第一个应该e；根据第一行Every boy wants to find treasure．And Tom was no different One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea．每个男孩都想找到宝藏，一个夏天汤姆也一样，他告诉赫克关于他的想法．第二个应该c；根据第五行Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs．然后他们把工具扔到角落里上楼去了．第三个应该是a；根据第十三行The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone．Then he lifted out a bag full of money．那个肮脏的男人走到壁炉前，搬了一块石头，然后拿出一个装满钱的袋子．第四个应该是b；根据第十七行"It's a box，"said Indian Joe．And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins"这是一个盒子，"Indian Joe说．他把手放进去，掏出一把金币．可知，最后一个是d．可知，正确顺序是e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d．故选D．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据They decided to watch out for the"man in the sombrero"when he came to town and find out where the member two den was．当他来到镇上，寻找成员的老窝时，他们决定要提防"宽边帽的人"．再去找两个劫匪藏钱的地方．可知，汤姆和Hack想要得到宝藏．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
3．（2025 武进区校级模拟） People knock on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers perform（表演） folk songs and dances in the halftime show.Prizes for the winning team are bags of rice，fish，and ducks...This year，the"Village Basketball Association（Village BA）"at Taipan village in Guizhou has made a splash.
This year，the final game of the"Village BA"，took place on March 27 and Team Oiandongnan won the Championship Cup.Most of the players were farmers from local villages and nearby cities.
Besides the exciting matches on the court，the most eye﹣catching spaces in Taipan were courtside.More than 30，000 people from across the country poured into the tiny village，which has a population of about 1，200.A single spot was hard to get.
"Many people even wear adult diapers（纸尿裤） so they can sit for hours in the stands.Ladders（梯子） were also sold out that day，"Wu Xiaolong，a31﹣year﹣old local man，told Teens.
Since 2016，the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.
Zeng Jinlong，a 17﹣year﹣old villager，has been watching the games since he was 6 years old.Over the years，"the courts have become standard as backboards have turned from wood into glass and the floor material from cement（水泥） to rubber，"he told Teens.
Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization（乡村振兴） driven by sports and tourism.In the summer of 2022，around 500，000 visitors came to the village to watch the preliminary rounds（预赛） of the"Village BA"，which brought more than 40 million yuan，reported Xinhua.
The event has also encouraged more people to take part in sports.Now as a point guard in the local youth basketball team，Zeng said he dreams of taking part in the"Village BA" final himself one day.
（1）Which of the following information about the"Village BA"is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.The performances.
B.The rules.
C.The prizes.
D.The players.
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined phase"made a splash"in Paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.won lots of attention
B.made no difference
C.spread love and warmth
D.caused an argument
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A.The"Village BA"has a history of less than 10 years.
B.The prizes are the same as those of other matches.
C.The sports and tourism are good for rural vitalization.
D.The government in Taipan supports badminton development.
（4）In the writer's eyes， 　D　 .
A.Village BA should be spread all over the Guizhou province
B.it's rude to watch the matches on the wall or on the ladders
C.the government should offer more expensive prizes for the winners
D.Village BA provides a new way of rural vitalization for the government.
【考点】新闻报道；体育．
【答案】BACD
【分析】文章介绍了贵州的一个乡村篮球联赛。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"People knock on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers perform （表演） folk songs and dances in the halftime show.Prizes for the winning team are bags of rice，fish，and ducks.（人们敲着铁锅和铁碗为运动员加油。村民们在中场表演中表演民歌和舞蹈。获胜队伍的奖品是一袋袋大米、鱼和鸭子。）"可知，这里提到了表演和奖品；根据第二段"Most of the players were farmers from local villages and nearby cities.（大多数玩家都是来自当地村庄和附近城市的农民。）"可知，提到了运动员。但是全文没有提到规则rules，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"People knock on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers perform（表演） folk songs and dances in the halftime show.Prizes for the winning team are bags of rice，fish，and ducks...This year，the"Village Basketball Association（Village BA）"at Taipan village in Guizhou has made a splash.（人们敲着铁锅和铁碗为运动员加油。村民们在中场表演中表演民歌和舞蹈。获胜团队的奖品是袋装大米、鱼和鸭子......今年，贵州大潘村的"乡村篮球协会（BA村）"引起了轰动。）"可以推断出"made a splash"在这里是指引起了很多关注（won lots of attention）。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization（乡村振兴） driven by sports and tourism.（泰安现已成为体育和旅游驱动的乡村振兴的典范。）"我们从文章中可推出体育和旅游业有利于乡村振兴。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The event has also encouraged more people to take part in sports.Now as a point guard in the local youth basketball team，Zeng said he dreams of taking part in the"Village BA" final himself one day.（这项活动还鼓励更多的人参加体育运动。现在作为当地青年篮球队的一名控球后卫，曾说他梦想有一天能亲自参加"BA村"决赛。）"并通读全文可知，文章介绍了贵州的一个乡村篮球联赛。因此在作者眼中我们可以推出BA村为政府提供了一条新的乡村振兴之路。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 亭湖区校级模拟） It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning，I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced（浮出水面）.I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.When I saw Captain Nemo the next day，I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island."I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do，"replied the Captain."But these forests are under the sea."During breakfast，he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服） that used special air tanks.These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours.He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries.When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip，he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits，and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.We stepped into a room and closed the door.The room was filled with water，and another door opened.We must go through it，and we were in the sea floor.It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water.The light from the sun reached us.Everything looked very colourful.We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells，fish and seaweed.Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.We were going deeper and deeper.Two hours later，we were a hundred metres under the water.The suits worked very well，and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep，we could still see quite well，and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes.This was the forest.The "trees"in the forest were giant seaweed，and all their branches were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them.Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Small shrubs（灌木） grew under the large seaweed trees.Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour，and then we lay down to rest.I was not hungry，but I was very sleepy.We all slept，and when we woke up，we walked further.
（Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea）
（1）What do you think the Nautilus is？ 　B　
A.A kind of fish in the sea.
B.A kind of ship under the sea.
C.A kind of plane in the sky.
D.A kind of transport on land.
（2）What's the order of the following events？ 　D　
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A.④⑤①②③
B.⑤④①②③
C.③⑤④②①
D.⑤④②①③
（3）From the passage，we can learn that 　A　 .
A.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
B.Ned and Nemo were close friends
C.There were three people visiting the forest
D.It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
（4）The passage is probably taken from 　C　 .
A.a sports magazine
B.a book review
C.a science fiction
D.a travel report
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】BDAC
【分析】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的一部分，主要讲述了尼摩船长邀请他打猎时在海底所见所闻。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Every morning，I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced（每天早晨，我都注意到房间里有新鲜空气，我知道诺第留斯号已经浮出水面。）"可知the Nautilus是一艘在海底航行的船。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.（他邀请我和我的朋友们和他一起去克雷斯波岛的森林里打猎。）"可知先是尼摩船长邀请打猎，故⑤排在第一；"During breakfast，he explained that he had made diving suits（潜水服）.（早餐时，他解释说他做了潜水服。）"可知尼摩船长为了打猎制作了潜水服，故④排第二；根据"I followed Captain Nemo and

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