资源简介

(共93张PPT)
History and Traditions
必修第二册　 Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.孔子
n.公馆；宅第
n.墓地；公墓
n.哲学
n.后裔；后代；子孙
n.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
1
Confucius
2
mansion
3
cemetery
4
philosophy
知识速记
5
descendant
6
heel
(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
n.王国；领域
n.通货；货币
adj.军事的；军用的
n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
n.祖宗；祖先
n.庭院；院子
7
Achilles’ heel
8
kingdom
9
currency
10
military
11
landscape
12
ancestor
13
courtyard
n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
n.盛宴；宴会；节日
n.牛
n.气味；气息
n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
vt.& vi.炖；煨
adj.感觉的；感官的
n.过渡；转变；变迁
14
county
15
feast
16
cattle
17
scent
18
stew
19
sensory
20
transition
adj.单独的；个别的
n.个人
adj.最重要的；最高级别的
n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
adj.附近的；邻近的
adv.在附近
vt.占领；征服；控制
1
individual
2
chief
3
nearby
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
conquer
n.战役；搏斗
vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
n.港口(城市)
n.收费；指控；主管
vt.收费；控告 　；充电；冲
n.金额；数量
v.合计，共计
n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
5
battle
6
port
7
charge
9
gallery
8
amount
n.方法；途径；接近
vt.接近；接洽　 ；着手处理
vi.靠近
vt.保证；确保；担保
n.黄油；奶油
vt.涂黄油于
n.蜂蜜
10
approach
11
ensure
12
butter
13
honey
n.位置；姿态　；态度，立场　；处境　；职位
n.点心；小吃
vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动
n.卷(轴)；翻滚
n.点；小(圆)点
vt.加点；遍布
vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮；放声大笑
14
position
15
snack
16
roll
17
dot
18
roar
n.大海；海洋
n.酒吧；酒馆
n.葡萄酒；果酒
n.(一杯)啤酒
19
ocean
20
pub
21
wine
22
beer
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
1
puzzle n.谜；智力游戏　 ；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
→puzzled adj.感到困惑的
belong vi.应在(某处)；适应
→belonging n.[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物
3
defence n.防御；保卫
→defend v.防御；保卫
→defensive adj.防御的；保护的
4
legal adj.法律的；合法的
→illegal adj.不合法的
→legally adv.法律上地
6
5
surround vt.围绕；包围
→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
→surroundings n.环境
evidence n.证据；证明
→evident adj.明显的
7
greet vt.问候；迎接
→greeting n.问候；致意
8
location n.地方；地点；位置
→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置
→located adj.坐落于；位于
10
9
fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
→fascinate v.使……入迷，迷住
→fascinated adj.着迷的
striking adj.引人注目的；显著的
→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n.罢工
12
11
crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
→crowded adj.拥挤的
poet n.诗人
→poem n.诗歌
→poetry n.诗歌(总称)
14
13
custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯
→customer n.顾客
→customs n.海关
announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
→announcement n.宣布；通知
→announcer n.广播员；解说员
16
15
achievement n.成就；成绩；达到
→achieve vt.达到；实现
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
→generosity n.慷慨；大方
18
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地
→eagerness n.热切；渴望
英语中常见的名词后缀-ment/-osity/-ity/-ty/-ness
1.-ment：加在动词后面，表示一种状态、行为或过程的结果、性质或方式。如amaze→amazement惊奇；advertise→advertisement广告；equip→equipment设备
2.-osity/-ity/-ty：表示一种特质或状态。如curious→curiosity好奇心；generous→generosity慷慨；pure→purity纯洁，纯度；major→majority大多数；loyal→loyalty忠诚
3.-ness：表示状态或品质，通常加在形容词后面，如rude→rudeness粗鲁；happy→happiness幸福；kind→kindness善良；good→goodness善良，美德
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The little boy picked up the bottle with a note inside out of (curious).
(2) (equal) means that everyone has the same rights and opportunities in life.
(3)She showed great (selfless) by giving up her seat to an elderly lady on the bus.
(4)In order to enhance our fire (safe) awareness，a fire drill will be conducted in our school.
(5)The team’s (commit) to winning the championship was evident in their hard training.
curiosity
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
Equality
selflessness
safety
commitment
authentic / 'θentIk/ adj.真正的；真实的
sternly /'st nli/ adv.严厉地；苛刻地
→stern /st n/ adj.严厉的；苛刻的；严峻的
opt / pt/ vi.& vt.选择；挑选
boast /b st/ vi.& vt.自夸；自吹自擂
n.夸耀；夸口
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
lick /lIk/ vt.舔；舔着喝(吃)
disgusting /dIs'ɡ stI / adj.令人厌恶的；极糟的
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
6
1
2
join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来
break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
belong to 属于
as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
add...to... 把……添加到……中
refer to 谈到；查阅；指的是
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
take over 接收；接管
leave behind 把……抛在后面；留下；遗留
have a great influence on 对……有极大影响
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.(what引导的宾语从句)
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。
2
So what is the difference between them，if any？(if的省略结构)
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
3
They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。
4
They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.(have sth done)
他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
5
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(with的复合结构)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
6
With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(It is＋adj.＋that...)
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。retracing...Route是现在分词短语作__________，修饰a path；which引导　　　从句。
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
后置定语
定语
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
这座温室是当代设计的一个伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在一条小径的尽头，这条小径追溯着丝绸之路的步伐，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，明确了英国园艺的丰富性。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.mansion n.____________
2.philosophy n._____
3.descendant n.__________________
4.heel n._____________________________
5.currency n.____________
6.military adj.________________
7.landscape n._______________________
默写巩固
词汇默写
公馆；宅第
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
通货；货币
军事的；军用的
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
8.ancestor n.____________
9.sensory adj.________________
10.transition n.__________________
祖宗；祖先
感觉的；感官的
过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.___________ adj.单独的；个别的
n.个人
2.______ adj.最重要的；最高级别的
n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
3.________ vt.占领；征服；控制
4.______ n.战役；搏斗
vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
individual
chief
conquer
battle
5.________ n.收费；指控；主管
vt.收费；控告；充电；冲
6.________ n.金额；数量
v.合计，共计
7.________ n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
8.__________ n.方法；途径；接近
vt.接近；接洽；着手处理
vi.靠近
charge
amount
gallery
approach
9.________ vt.保证；确保；担保
10.______ vi.& n.吼叫；咆哮；放声大笑
11._________ n.位置；姿态；态度，立场；处境；职位
12._______ n.点心；小吃
13._____ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动
n.卷(轴)；翻滚
14.________ adj.附近的；邻近的
adv.在附近
15._______ n.大海；海洋
ensure
roar
position
snack
roll
nearby
ocean
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.______ adj.法律的；合法的
→_______ adj.不合法的
→_______ adv.法律上地
2._________ n.地方；地点；位置
→_______ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置
→________ adj.坐落于；位于
3.__________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
→__________ n.慷慨；大方
legal
illegal
legally
location
locate
located
generous
generosity
4.________ adj.热切的；渴望的
→________ adv.热心地；急切地
→__________ n.热切；渴望
5.________ vt.问候；迎接
→________ n.问候；致意
6.________ n.风俗；习俗；习惯
→__________ n.顾客
→________ n.海关

eager
eagerly
eagerness
greet
greeting
custom
customer
customs
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.__________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
2.____________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
3.__________ 属于
4.__________ 同(一样也)；和；还
5._______________________ 留心；留意
6.__________ 把……添加到……中
7.__________ 接收；接管
8.____________ 把……抛在后面；留下；遗留
join...to...
break away
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
add...to...
take over
leave behind
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Faced with such a situation，all people present wore a __________ expression.(puzzle)
2.We must take some measures to our country against invasion.(defence)
3.They walked around the villages and found the _______________ there were all beautiful， by thick forests and streaming rivers.(surround)
默写巩固
语境运用
puzzling
puzzled
defensive
defend
surrounding
surroundings
surrounded
4.The softly the result，but the ______________ made me shocked.(announce)
5.It was apparent that the boy was by her _____________ voice.(fascinate)
6.I love ，especially the written by the ancient —Li Bai.(poet)
7.With a lot of people in the meeting room，it became quite _________.(crowd)
8.It is that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found .(evident)
announcer
announced
announcement
fascinated
fascinating
poetry
poems
poet
crowding
crowded
evident
evidence
9.Having no sense of ，she packed up her ，determined to leave the next morning.(belong)
10.The scientist finally his goal and made striking _______________.(achieve)
belonging
belongings
achieved
achievements
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.舞狮，在汉语中也被称为“wushi”，是中国的一种传统民间艺术。(过去分词短语作后置定语； refer to) Hearing that you are interested in Chinese Lion Dance，I’m writing to introduce something about it to you to satisfy your curiosity.
The Lion Dance,1.______________________
___________，is a traditional folk art in China.
also referred to as wushi
in Chinese
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.舞狮通常在节日期间表演，以驱除厄运，祈求幸福生活，因此对中华文化有巨大的影响。(have a great influence on) It is usually performed on festivals to drive away bad luck and pray for a happy life,2._____________________
___________________________.
thus having a great
influence on Chinese culture
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.一般来说，两个舞者相互配合，一个拿着狮子的头，另一个拿着狮子的身体，做出灵活生动的狮子姿势。(with的复合结构) Generally，two dancers cooperate with each other to make flexible and vivid gestures of the lion,3._______________
_________________________________________________.
with one holding the head and the other holding the body of the lion
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.舞狮不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且吸引了全世界的人，这并不奇怪。(It is＋adj.＋that...) 5.如果方便的话，请您有一天来中国观看舞狮。(if的省略结构) Years of tough martial art training is needed before dancers can give an amazing performance.
So 4. wushi is not only popular in China，but also attracts people all over the world.
5. ，please come to witness the Lion Dance in China someday.I am sure that you will appreciate a true feast for the eyes.
it is not surprising that
If convenient
When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer 1._______(puzzle) about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence,2. they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence showing the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain,3. (leave) behind their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary.
词汇串记
puzzled
but
leaving
There were many fascinating places，so I had to keep my eyes open.Later I traveled to Ireland 4. I found myself fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 5. (surround) with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains 6. (dot) with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money 7. their service.Once I talked about their customs with 8. crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，
where
was surrounded
dotted
for
a
poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors’ chief 9.______________(achieve).They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The journey is so striking that I’m eager 10. (go) there again.
返 回
achievements
to go
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.包围；围绕(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n.环境)
surround
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
1
(1)Surrounding yourself people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial.
with
(2)您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的好建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
Would you please offer me some good advice on ____________________
________________________
(3)这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周绿树环绕，一条小河蜿蜒流过。
Located at the foot of the hill near our school，the farm _____________
___________________，with a small river winding through it.
how to adapt to the
unfamiliar surroundings
is surrounded
by/with green trees
charge
·charge sb with (doing) sth ＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪
　charge sb money for sth 因某事/物收某人钱
　charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向
·free of charge＝for free免费
　in charge of掌管(表状态)
　take charge of掌管(表动作)
　in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n.收费；指控；主管
2
(1)部门经理负责监督所有运营工作，但如果他不在，就由我来负责。我有责任确保各项任务按时完成。我们不会向顾客收取标准服务费，这些服务是免费的。但是，对于任何额外费用或损失，我们会向顾客收费。如果有人未能履行职责，我们可能会指控他们行为不当。
The department head is overseeing all operations，but it will be
me if he’s absent.It’s my responsibility to ______________ ensuring that tasks are completed on time.We don’t _______ customers _____ standard services; they are .However，we will them _____ any additional fees or damage.If someone fails to meet their duties，we may them misconduct.
in charge of
in the charge of
take charge of
charge
for
free of charge
charge
for
charge
with
(2)恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起来扑向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。(读后续写之情境描写)
The fierce wolf，opening its bloody mouth，sprang to its feet and ______________________________ in one gulp.
charged at me as if to eat me up
announce
·announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事
　It is announced that...据宣布……
　as is announced...正如宣布的那样……
·make an announcement (to sb)(向某人)发通知
vt.宣布；通知；声称(announcement n.宣布；通知 announcer n.广播员；解说员)
(1)The host announced us that a painting exhibition would be held in the city gallery next weekend.
3
to
(2)The authority announces that a new railway station will be built here to promote local tourism.
＝ a new railway station will be built here to promote local tourism.
(3)请注意。我现在有一个重要的通知要宣布。我们学校的英语广播站正在寻找一名能够说流利地道英语的播音员。任何感兴趣的人都可以在本周内提出申请。
Attention please.Now I .Our school’s English broadcast station is who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English.Anyone who is interested can apply this week.
It is announced that
have an important announcement to make
looking for an announcer
amount
·the amount of...……的数量
　“大量/少量的”表达：
　a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
　large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
·amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
n.金额；数量 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于
(1)Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter (be) used to make this kind of snack.
4
were
(2)为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In order to keep healthy，_______________________________________
__________.
(3)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
The money I earned during the summer holiday ，which could help support my family.
a proper amount of regular exercise is quite
necessary
amounted to 300 dollars
approach
·an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途径
　at the approach of...在快到……的时候
·with...approaching在……快到的时候
n.接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
(1)With the Spring Festival (approach)，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
＝ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
５
approaching
At the approach of the Spring Festival
(2)为了保持精力充沛并提高学习效率，我强烈主张采取一些简单实用的锻炼方法。
To stay energetic and improve learning efficiency，__________________
____________________________________________.
(3)那只蜂鸟正拍打着翅膀向我靠近。　　(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
There was the hummingbird，flapping her wings and .
I strongly advocate
some simple and practical approaches to exercise
approaching me
eager
·be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
　be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
·with eagerness＝eagerly热切地；急切地
adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.热心地；急切地eagerness n.热切；渴望)
(1)Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon，I’m ________(eager) writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.(应用文写作之感谢信)
6
eagerly
(2)每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
___________________________________________________，but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.
(3)孩子们在圣诞节的早晨迫不及待地想要打开他们的礼物。
The children to open their presents on Christmas morning.
Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/to be successful
showed great eagerness
belong to
a sense of belonging归属感
注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式，用法相同的短语还有date back to(追溯到)，consist of(包括)，take place(发生)等。
属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分{belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 belonging n.[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物}
(1)Having donated most of his (belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
７
belongings
(2)We were reminded to take everything (belong) to us before getting off the train.
(3)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。
It was because of your generous assistance _________________________
_____________________________________________________.
belonging
that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings
as well as
·as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语，动词不
　定式，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well
　as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
·用作介词时，as well as相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除……之外”，
　后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
同(一样也)；和；还
(1)Your wife as well as you (be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful.
８
is
(2)As well as 　　　　　　　(volunteer) at the local shelter，she also helps to raise awareness of animals rights.
(3)此次活动的目的是鼓励学生更深入地了解中国历史，传播中华文化，并帮助他们养成阅读的习惯。
The purpose of this event was to encourage students to have a deeper understanding of Chinese history and spread Chinese culture，_______
______________________________________.
volunteering
as well
as help them develop the habit of reading
if的省略结构
if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any...。
if not如果不是这样的话
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果曾有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
So what is the difference between them，if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
９
(1)If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
＝ ，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
(2)我从未见过如此美丽的日落，如果真有的话，那很难找到比它更美的了。
I have never seen such a beautiful sunset； ，it would be hard to find one that surpasses it.
If necessary
if ever
(3)我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果可以的话，那就再好不过了。如果不方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。
I am wondering if it’s convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night. ，it couldn’t be better. ，please help me book a taxi in advance.
If so
If not
with的复合结构
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括：
·with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作)
·with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)
·with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)
·with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
10
(1)With the victory (announce)，all people present cheered up with great joy.
(2)With so many tricky problems (approach)，the newly-elected president will have a tough period to go through.
(3)他扑进母亲怀里，眼里涌出了悔恨的泪水。
He threw himself into his mother’s arms，with tears of regret ________
______________.
(4)皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼，欣赏着月亮。
______________________________，we sat together，eating mooncakes and admiring the moon.
announced
to approach
welling
up in his eyes
With the bright moon up in the sky
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The man in charge① quickly charged② at me with anger，charging③ me with breaking the toy car and saying they would charge④ me 100 dollars for the broken toy.I reasoned with him，saying it wasn’t broken and just needed to be charged⑤.
①_____________ ②_______
③________ 　 ④________
⑤________
n.掌管，负责
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.猛冲
v.指控
v.收费
v.充电
2.With the College Entrance Examinations approaching①，we students approach② our teachers for advice，who can offer us some scientific approaches③ to approaching④ our problems.
①_________
②______________
③________
④________
vi.临近
vt.与……接洽
n.方法
vt.处理
3.I am never good at word puzzles①，which always puzzle② me a lot.
①________________
②________________
4.I have made my position1 clear—I will compete with him for the position2 of sales manager，even though it would put us in an embarrassing position3.
①______________
②________
③______________
n.谜，智力游戏
v.使困惑，难倒
n.立场，态度
n.职位
n.处境，形势
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.A province attempted to break from the country，which accounted for why the president was upset.
2.Among her (belong) were a few old photographs and a letter from her grandmother.
3.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in ________(defend).(读后续写之动作描写)
4. (surround) by familiar colleagues，he felt a strong sense of belonging.
5.He was also charged with (legal) possession of guns.
away
belongings
defence
Surrounded
illegal
6.The only approach to (solve) the problem is calling on everyone to play an active part.
7.I am eager (keep) myself updated on the latest news by surfing the Internet.
8.The supermarket was crowded people who wanted to buy goods at a discount.
9.It (announce) that the blog posted by the troll contains much false information.
10.The most (strike) feature of the painting is the vivid use of color，which immediately captures the viewer’s attention.
返 回
solving
to keep
with
is announced
striking
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
历史与文化
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说将要在寒假期间去北京旅行一周，请你根据以下提示给他回信，向他推荐一个你最喜欢的地方，帮助他更好地旅行。内容包括：
1.推荐的景点；
2.推荐理由以及需要注意的事项；
3.表示真诚期待与欢迎。
1.得知你渴望在即将到来的寒假期间去北京旅游，我写信给你一些建议。(be eager to do；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.北京有许多著名的旅游景点，其中最重要的是故宫博物院。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.故宫博物院自明代以来一直是北京的中心，被内城和外城所环绕。(surround；过去分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.随着寒假的临近，来北京的游客数量将急剧增加。(with的复合结构；approach)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果是这样的话，你最好提前预订机票和住宿。(if的省略结构)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Alex，
I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.
There are numerous famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which was home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，
应用文增分练
参考范文
surrounded by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodation in advance.
I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　eager→eagerly→eagerness；puzzle→puzzled→puzzling；fascinate→fascinating→fascinated
[动作描写]　break away from；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.(拟人修辞)
2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(比喻修辞)
3.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写)
4.On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写＋拟人修辞)
自然环境细节描写(二)
单词 thunder n./v.雷声；打雷；spring n.春天；泉水；horizon n.地平线；dew n.露水；露；colourful adj.五彩斑斓的；freezing adj.极冷的；snow-covered adj.积雪覆盖的；frozen adj.结冰的；golden adj.金黄色的
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 spring showers春雨；cherry blossoms樱花盛开；look like the boundless yellow carpet看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯；a season for harvest/revival丰收/复苏的季节；be covered with a layer of green覆盖一层绿色；be dotted with shining stars繁星点点；wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起涟漪；be bathed in the golden sunshine沐浴在金色的阳光下；tall branches waving in the wind在风中摇曳的高高的树枝
句型 1.Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth.春雷隆隆，连绵的雨水滋润着整个大地。
2.With spring approaching，the earth gets covered with a layer of green.随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。
3.The sun just crept out of the eastern horizon and rays of golden red penetrated through the white clouds and across the sky.太阳刚刚从东方的地平线上爬出来，数缕金红色的光线穿透了白云，划过天空。
4.The ground was covered with tender grass，on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the sunshine.地上长满了嫩草，叶子上一些露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。
句型 5.A gentle breeze came up，wrinkling the surface of the lake.It was really a beautiful morning.(分词作状语)一阵微风吹过，使湖面泛起涟漪。这真是一个美丽的早晨。
6.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly.(拟人修辞)鸟儿在树林里飞翔，不停地欢唱。
7.It was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the damp greenness.穿过这片潮湿的绿草地，一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的水道欢快地流淌着。
人与自然
With spring approaching，①_________________________________
________.On a beautiful morning，we started our camping out of city.As we approached the campsite ② (过去分词作定语)，we could hardly contain our excitement.
随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。在一个美丽的早晨，我们开始在城市外露营。当我们接近群山环绕的露营地时，我们几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
the earth got covered with a layer of
green
surrounded by mountains
On reaching there，my mom opened the door of the car immediately，
③___________________________________________________.The surrounding landscape was so fascinating that it was really a true feast for our eyes.④ (分词作状语)，we lay on the grass with a light heart.
到了之后妈妈马上打开车门，冲到外面，急切地催促我们搭起帐篷。周围的景色如此迷人，真是一场视觉盛宴。沐浴在金色的阳光下，我们躺在草地上，心情轻松。
charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent
Bathed in the golden sunshine
Birds were singing happily ⑤ (as if引导方式状语从句).We chatted comfortably at ease，⑥________________
__________(分词作状语).
鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像在热情地迎接我们。我们轻松地聊着天，享受着大自然的美景。
返 回
as if (they were) greeting us warmly
enjoying the beauty
of nature(共84张PPT)
The Internet
必修第二册　 Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.博客
vi.写博客
博文；博客帖子
n.博客作者；博主
身份证
n.数据库；资料库
1
blog
2
blog post
3
blogger
4
identity card
知识速记
5
database
n.软件
n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
vt.将……连接成网络；联播
vi.建立工作关系
n.省
n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪
n.居民；(美国的)住院医生
adj.(在某地)居住的
6
software
7
network
8
province
9
theft
10
resident
n.电池
n.无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
n.按钮；纽扣
n.文件；文件夹；档案
n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
n.网霸
vt.& vi.网络欺凌
11
battery
12
Wi-Fi
13
button
14
file
15
troll
16
cyberbully
n.引擎；发动机；火车头
(互联网上的)搜索引擎
vi.聊天；闲聊
vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频) ；流出
vi.流动
n.小河；溪流
n.现金；金钱
1
engine
2
search engine
3
chat
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
stream
5
cash
vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
n.更新；最新消息
adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
n.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；棘手的；难嚼烂的
n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈
6
update
7
stuck
8
surf
10
tough
9
charity
11
conference
conj.而且；此外
n.加号；优势
prep.加；另加
n.功能；作用；机能
vi.起作用　；正常工作；运转
adj.假的；错误的
n.账户；描述；解释，说明
12
plus
13
function
14
false
15
account
n.折扣
vt.打折
vt.& vi.点击
n.目标；对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱　；打翻
16
discount
17
click
18
target
19
particular
20
upset
n.准则；指导原则
n.作者；作家
n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费　 ；尖端
vt.使倾斜 ；给小费
n.盒；箱；情况；案件　 ；病例
21
guideline
22
author
23
tip
24
case
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的
→embarrassment n.尴尬
→embarrass v.使窘迫；使为难
2
benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3
distance n.距离　
→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
4
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的
→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的
→inspiration n.灵感；启发
6
5
access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取
→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的　 ；随和的
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
→familiarity n.熟悉；通晓
8
7
press vt.按，压；敦促，逼迫　 n.新闻界；印刷媒体
→pressure n.压力；心理压力；催促
privacy n.隐私；私密
→private adj.私人的；秘密的
→privately adv.私下地
10
9
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
→rudely adv.粗鲁地
→rudeness n.粗鲁，粗暴
convenient adj.方便的；近便的
→convenience n.便利；方便
→inconvenience n.不便；麻烦
12
11
identity n.身份；个性　 ；相同
→identify v.识别；确认；发现
→identification n.识别；确认；身份证明
define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
→definition n.定义，释义
13
confirm vt.确认；使确信
→confirmation n.证实；确认书；证明书
grin /ɡrIn/ vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑
n.露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑
harsh /hɑ / adj.恶劣的；残酷的；刺耳的
weary /'wI ri；NAmE 'wIri/
adj.疲惫的；疲倦的；感到不耐烦的
vt.使疲劳；使疲倦；(对……)失去兴趣
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
enrich /In'rIt / vt.充实；使丰富；使富有
triumph /'traI mf/ n.胜利；重大成功
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
1
2
keep sb company 陪伴某人
now that 既然；由于
go through 经历；度过；通读
in shape 状况良好
keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
make fun of 取笑；戏弄
keep (...) in mind 牢记
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
wait in line 排队
out of work 失业
apply for 申请
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2
2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
3
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
这个应用程序可以让你随时获取到关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。
4
A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的状语)
网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
5
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
[句式分析]　本句是由but连接的　　　　　句。after引导　　　　　从句，so...that...引导　　　　　从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
时间状语
结果状语
汀达尔说，在查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他长眠，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.blog n.______
vi.________
2.database n._______________
3.software n.______
4.province n._____
5.theft n.________________
6.resident n._______________________
博客
默写巩固
词汇默写
写博客
数据库；资料库
软件
省
偷(窃)；盗窃罪
居民；(美国的)住院医生
7.battery n.______
8.button n.____________
9.troll n.________________________________
10.cyberbully n.______
vt.& vi.__________
电池
按钮；纽扣
发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
网霸
网络欺凌
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.______ vi.聊天；闲聊
2.________ vt.流播；流出
vi.流动
n.小河；溪流
3.______ n.现金；金钱
4.________ vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
n.更新；最新消息
5._______ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
chat
stream
cash
update
stuck
6._______ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；棘手的；难嚼烂的
7._________ n.功能；作用；机能
vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
8.______ adj.假的；错误的
9.________ n.账户；描述；解释，说明
10._________ n.折扣
vt.打折
11._______ n.目标；对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
tough
function
false
account
discount
target
12.__________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
13._______ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
14.______ n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
15.__________ n.准则；指导原则
particular
upset
case
guideline
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._________ n.距离
→_______ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
→_________ adv.远离地；疏远地
2.________ n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
→__________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3._______ vt.按，压；敦促 n.新闻界；印刷媒体
→_________ n.压力；心理压力；催促
distance
distant
distantly
benefit
beneficial
press
pressure
4._________ n.身份；个性；相同
→________ v.识别；确认；发现
→_____________ n.识别；确认；身份证明
5._______ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
→__________ n.定义，释义
6._________ vt.确认；使确信
→_____________ n.证实；确认书；证明书

identity
identify
identification
define
definition
confirm
confirmation
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________________ 陪伴某人
2.__________ 既然；由于
3.___________ 排队
4._________ 状况良好
5.____________ 取笑；戏弄
6.________________ 牢记
7.____________ 失业
8.__________ 申请
keep sb company
now that
wait in line
in shape
make fun of
keep(...) in mind
out of work
apply for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I’m sorry for the caused by our store.Is it ___________ for you to come to exchange a new camera on Thursday？If not，you can come at your .(convenient)
2.The club is (benefit) to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will surely benefit a lot it.
3.Tom told me that many people’s was invaded online.(private)
默写巩固
语境运用
inconvenience
convenient
convenience
beneficial
from
privately
privacy
4.Hearing his speech，I was greatly .The _________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)
5.The website is not (access) to all people；only those who know the password have access it.
6.The girl felt when seeing the pictures，so she turned away with .(embarrass)
7.I somehow had a strong sense of with the city，but actually it is to me.(familiar)
8.You shouldn’t have spoken to her so last night and you must apologize to her for your .(rude)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
accessible
to
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
familiarity
unfamiliar
rudely
rudeness
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了选出十大校园歌手，我们小组认为在线投票是一个好主意。(in order to do) 2.在线投票非常方便，我们只需在电脑或智能手机上点击几下，就可以投票支持我们最喜欢的歌手。(so...that...; convenient) 1.___________________________________________，our group believes that online voting is a fantastic idea.
Firstly,2.____________________________________________________ for our favourite singers with just a few clicks on a computer or a smartphone.
In order to select the top ten
campus singers
online voting is so
convenient that we can cast votes
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.在线投票可以更广泛地让希望参与该过程的人们参与进来。(现在分词短语作后置定语) 4.参与的人越多，结果就越公平。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) 5.选民可以实时跟踪结果。(keep track of) Besides，online voting allows for a wider reach and engagement of people 3._______
_________________________.After all,
4.___________________________________
_____________.Last but not least，voters can 5. .
Overall，we think online voting is a convenient and inclusive means of choosing the top ten campus singers.
wishing
to participate in the process
the more people participate，the fairer the
results will be
keep track of the results in real time
For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1. (update) on information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.
However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2.__________(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when 3.________(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines so as not to be cheated by false information，
词汇串记
updated
to protect
chatting
he asked Lily to totally stay away from the Internet,4. made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5. (particular) tough time.He couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access 6. social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7. inspired.He determined to have a try.How 8. (embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn’t long 9. he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engines and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，
which
particularly
to
but
embarrassing
before
Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10.___________(convenient) of the Internet.
返 回
convenience
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(convenience n.[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 inconvenience n.不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
convenient
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
　at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快
　for convenience为了方便起见
1
(1)Given its poor quality and much (convenient) it has caused，I wonder whether you can do something about it.(应用文写作之投诉信)
inconvenience
(2)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wondering if in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date ____________
_____________.
(3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _________________
_____________.
it is convenient for you to meet
at your
convenience
at your earliest
convenience
benefit
·for the benefit of sb ＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
·benefit 从……中受益/获益
·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...
　对……有益；对……有利
n.益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
(1)Past research has found health and wellness of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely
to human well-being.(benefit)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ改编)
2
benefits
beneficial
from sth
by doing sth
(2)参与社区服务项目的高中生可以在许多方面从此经历中受益。
High school students who participate in community service projects can in many ways.
(3)这次学校运动会不仅有益于我们的健康，而且丰富了我们的学校生活。
Not only is this school sports meeting our health but it also enriches our school life.
benefit from the experience
beneficial/of great benefit to
distance
in the distance在远处
at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance走着就能到
n.距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地)
(1)The tough period I once experienced is a (distance) memory for me now.
3
distant
(2)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场上进行水果采摘活动。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达)
We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which ______
________________________________________.
(3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
______________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
is at
a distance of two kilometres from our school
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can also visit the city museum，______________________________
____________ where you stay.
which is within walking distance
of the hotel
access
·access to...……的通路；使用……的权利
·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
·be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)
(1)Now that you haven’t applied for an account，the website is not ___________(access) to you.
4
accessible
(2)中国的交通经历了显著的变革，让中国人民有了不同的出行方式。
(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations，_______
___________________________________________________.
(3)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
We can on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly.
the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling
giving
access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
account
·on account of由于，因为
　on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
　take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考
　虑进去
　give an account of...叙述/描述……
·account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
n.账户；描述；账目；说明 v.认为是；视为
5
(1)用account相关的短语完成以下语段
In preparation for the math exam，I attempted to all relevant formulas(公式) ，ensuring that I wouldn’t overlook any crucial details. did I underestimate the importance of practice; hence，I dedicated hours to solving problems.My efforts my improved scores，proving that diligence paid off. this experience，I learned the value of thorough preparation.
take
into account
On no account
accounted for
On account of
(2)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would be very grateful ________________________________________
_____________________________________.
if you could take my application into account/take account of my application
upset
·be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
　be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
　It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱
6
(1)The author was upset his son’s terrible academic performances.
about/over/at
(2)听说您身患疾病，我们很难过，我们衷心希望您很快就能恢复健康。
We and we sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
(3)让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
____________________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
(4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
___________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
are upset to hear that you are suffering from an illness
What upset me was that/It upset me that
Upset and helpless
case
in case以防万一
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
in case of...万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
7
(1)We’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)请穿舒适的鞋子，随身携带防晒霜，以防晒伤。(应用文写作之通知安排)
Please wear comfortable shoes and take sunscreen cream with you _____
____________________________________________.
where
in
case of getting sunburnt/in case you get sunburnt
(3)正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括风暴。但无论发生什么，我们无论如何都不应该向困难屈服，也不应该放弃我们的梦想。
___________________，life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
But whatever happens，in no case _______________________________
and on no account should we give up our dreams.
用法点拨　case在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时，从句要用where引导。
As is often the case
should we give in to difficulties
go through
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by (时间)流逝；过去
经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读
8
(1)写出以下语段中go through的汉语意思
To successfully ①go through the important interview，I have ②gone through a tough period.I thoroughly ③went through the firm’s history and ④went through every detail of the interview.
①______　②____________　③__________　④____________
通过
经历，经受
仔细研究
检查，核对
(2)用go短语的正确形式填空
The moment I determined not to the rules of memory，I immediately .I made it a rule to what I had learned before going to bed every day.With time ，my English grades dramatically.
go against
went ahead
go over
going by
went up
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
9
(1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文写作之建议信)
______________________________________________________________
The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.
(2)越往森林深处走，Jane就越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(3)她越想这件事越害怕，以至于手心在冒汗，心怦怦跳。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
The further Jane went into the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.
The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I am writing to give you some tips① on how to tip② in different regions，especially in the southernmost tip③ of the country.Because when it comes to giving tips④，it doesn’t mean the more，the better.
①______________
②__________
③____________
④_______
n.技巧，提示
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.给小费
n.尖端；端
n.小费
2.He is a tough① guy who has survived the tough② time with strong determination by eating only tough③ bark for days.
①___________
②______________
③___________________
adj.坚强的
adj.艰难的
n.坚硬的，难嚼烂的
3.What upsets① me is that I upset② your favorite coffee cup by accident.But please don’t be upset③.I promise I will buy you a new one that’s exactly the same.
①___________
②________
③___________________
v.使不安
v.打翻
adj.沮丧的，心烦的
4.She only likes some particular① kinds of food，because she is very particular② about food.
①_____________________
②__________________
5.The president was pressed① to press② the button on the spot due to the pressure of the press③.
①________
②__________
③__________
adj.特别的；不寻常的
adj.讲究的；挑剔的
v.逼迫
v.按；压
n.新闻界
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I must offer the author an apology for my (rude) at the press conference last night.
2.Observing the laws of nature is (benefit) to both human beings and other creatures.
3.Once the registration form is received，we will send a ____________(confirm) email within two business days.
4.On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the __________
(distant) from home to school.
rudeness
beneficial
confirmation
distance
5.I am making progress in maths account of the teacher’s help.
6.Mother was moved that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(读后续写之情感描写)
7.As his biggest fan，I am familiar all his works；that is to say，all his works are familiar me.
8.I set an alarm to remind me of the time case I was late for the appointment.
9.Effective measures (take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far.
on
with
so
in
to
have been taken
10.Sam walked her to a nearby (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
返 回
convenience
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
网络与生活
随着网络的普及，“网购”成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.“网上购物”的现状；
2.“网上购物”的利弊；
3.你对“网上购物”的看法。
1.随着互联网的发展，网上购物的人数大量增加。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.无论何时何地，我们都可以方便地购买所需的任何东西。(It is convenient for sb to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.然而，正如经常发生的那样，每枚硬币都有两面，网上购物也是如此。(as引导非限制性定语从句；case)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.最让人们不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。(upset；what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。(as long as；keep...in mind)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我们在使用互联网时越谨慎，我们从中受益就越多。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
With the development of the Internet，the number of people shopping online has increased dramatically.
The main reason why it is so popular is that it is convenient for us to buy whatever we need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for the busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，and so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets people most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.After all，the more careful and cautious we are when using the Internet，the more we will benefit from it.
亮词 [情感描写]　stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar
[动作描写]　chat；stream；update；keep sb company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep...in mind
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人修辞)
2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写)
3.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写)
美句 4.When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.(主旨升华)
5.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比手法)
情感细节描写：伤心、难过
单词 broken-hearted adj.心碎的，伤心的；heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的；gloomy adj.悲观的；沮丧的→gloominess n.沮丧，忧郁；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望；grieve v.使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的；sad adj.伤心的→sadness n.悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；sorrow n.悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的；bitter adj.痛苦的；miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如决堤；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
句型 1.He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还流了些泪。
2.When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat.当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。
3.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。
4.Painful memories flood back.悲伤逆流成河。
5.When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks.当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。
6.My heart sank into gloominess.我的心陷入忧郁。
网络与生活
As a new blogger，never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these sharp criticisms and mean comments，① .These days she ②______________
____________，wondering why that should happen to her.
作为一名新的网络博主，她从未想过自己会成为网霸的目标。想到这些尖锐的批评和恶意的评论，她陷入绝望的深渊。这几天，她心情总是不好，不明白为什么会发生这样的事情。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
she fell into the depth of despair
was always in
a bad mood
③ (形容词短语作状语)，she turned to her friend for comfort ④ (定语从句) when she was in trouble.When telling her story，⑤___________________________.
She sobbed that she always ⑥_____________________________________
___________________.Why should they target her
她伤心欲绝，向朋友寻求安慰，这位朋友总会在她遇到麻烦时陪伴她。在讲述自己的故事时，她哽咽了。她抽泣着说，她总是牢记要礼貌待人，从不取笑别人。为什么他们要针对她？
返 回
Upset and heartbroken
who/that always kept her company
she had a lump in her throat
kept good manners in mind and never
made fun of others(共85张PPT)
Music
必修第二册　 Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
n.泰克诺音乐(一种电子音乐)
n.[pl.]风笛
adj.有弦的
弦乐器
虚拟合唱团
1
hip-hop
2
techno
3
bagpipes
4
stringed
知识速记
5
stringed instrument
6
virtual choir
n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
(pl.phenomena) n.现象
n.快速敲击；说唱音乐
vi.& vt.敲击　 ；(说唱歌中的)念白
n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
adj.修辞的
7
studio
8
conductor
9
phenomenon
10
rap
11
album
12
rhetorical
n.暗喻；隐喻
n.拟人；人格化；化身
n.重复；重做
n.明喻
13
metaphor
14
personification
15
repetition
16
simile
adj.古典的；经典的
n.灵魂；心灵，内心
adj.很接近的；事实上的　 ；虚拟的
n.机会；时机
prep.(朝)向
adj.普通的；平凡的
vt.授予
n.奖品
1
classical
2
soul
3
virtual
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
opportunity
5
onto
6
ordinary
7
award
n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
adv.如此；因此
n.乐队；带子
adj.逐渐的；渐进的
adv.现在；目前
adj.先前的；以往的
8
stage
9
altogether
10
thus
12
gradual
11
band
13
nowadays
14
previous
n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
n.目的；目标
vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt.目的是；旨在
n.(疾)病
vi.& n.疼痛
vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
adv.而且；此外
15
impact
16
aim
17
disease
19
lean
18
ache
20
moreover
n.身心　 ；存在；生物
adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
n.& vt.概述；概要
21
being
22
somehow
23
outline
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
1
energy n.能源；能量；精力
→energetic adj.精力充沛的
→energetically adv.积极地；精力充沛地
composition n.成分　 ；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
→compose v.组成；作曲；撰写
→composer n.作曲者，作曲家
3
perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行；表现
→performance n.表演；演技；表现
→performer n.表演者；演员
4
enable vt.使能够；使可能
→able adj.有能力的
→ability n.能力
→disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾
→disability n.残疾；缺陷
→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的
5
original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作
→originally adv.最初；原来
→origin n.起源；出身
→originate v.起源；创建；发端于
6
capable adj.有能力的；有才能的
→incapable adj.没有能力的
→capability n.能力；才能
8
7
cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)　 ；矫正　
n.药物；治疗；措施
→curable adj.可治愈的
→incurable adj.不可治愈的
romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人
→romance n.浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情
10
9
equipment n.设备；装备
→equip vt.装备；配备
talent n.天才　 ；天资；天赋
→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的
11
piano n.钢琴
→pianist n.钢琴家
13
12
assume vt.以为；假设
→assumption n.假设；推断
→assuming conj.假设；假定
addition n.添加；加法；增加物
→additional adj.附加的；另外的
→add vt.添加；增加
15
14
treatment n.治疗；对待；处理
→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n.乐趣　 ；款待
various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
→variety n.多样性
→vary v.变化
17
16
reaction n.反应；回应
→react vi.(对……)作出反应
prove vt.证明；展现
→proof n.证据
18
relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻或消除；宽慰、轻松或解脱
→relieve vt.减轻；缓解
→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
19
satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
→satisfy vt.使满意
→satisfied adj.满意的
→satisfying adj.令人满意的
→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
20
unemployed adj.失业的；待业的
→employ vt.雇用；利用
→employment n.就业；使用　 ；雇用；工作
→employer n.雇主
→employee n.雇员
1.形容词后缀-ed/-ing：以后缀-ed结尾的形容词，通常用于修饰人，如：excited，frightened，interested，delighted，moved等，-ed结尾的形容词还可以形容人的声音，表情等，如an embarrassed look尴尬的表情；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事物，表示事物具有令人产生某种情绪的特征，如：exciting，frightening，interesting，moving等。
2.名词后缀-er/-ee：两者均可加在动词后构成表示人的名词，区别在于
-er结尾的名词表示主动者或执行者；-ee结尾的名词表示被动者或接受者，如interview→interviewer(采访者)→interviewee(被采访者)
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)So were we that we didn’t believe the news was true.
(shock)
(2)Undoubtedly，the was satisfied with these performance.
(train)
(3)The (examine) walked around the classroom to make sure no one was cheating.
(4)Honestly speaking，most housewives can be of the and endless housework.(tire)
(5)He had a smile on his face，which suggested that he was ________ with the arrangement.(please)
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
shocked
shocking
trainer
trainees’
examiner
tired
tiring
pleased
pleased
exclaim /Ik'skleIm/ vi.& vt.惊叫；呼喊
illusion /I'lu n/ n.幻想；假象；错觉
exalt /Iɡ'z lt/ vt.表扬；褒扬；提拔
arrogance /' r ɡ ns/ n.傲慢；自大
→arrogant /' r ɡ nt/ adj.傲慢的；自大的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
exclusive /Ik'sklu sIv/ adj.独有的；专有的；排外的
n.独家新闻；独家报道
controversial / k ntr 'v l/ adj.引起争论的；有争议的
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
6
1
2
fall in love with 爱上
absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志
set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)
try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还)
from (then) on 从(那)时起
get through (设法)处理；完成；熬过；
打通(电话)
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
touch one’s heart/soul 触动某人的心灵
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
have an impact on... 对……有影响
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(while引导的时间状语从句)
想象一下，独自在家时，你有机会可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。
2
Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”(过去分词短语作原因状语)
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
3
Music is the medicine of the mind.(暗喻)
音乐是心灵的良药。
4
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人)
它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
5
During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(way作先行词的定语从句)
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
6
Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition.(独立成分作状语)
考虑到我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
(2024·浙江1月)As it has been many years since I last used one，I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
[句式分析]　本句是　　　　　句。as引导　　　　　从句，其中since引导　　　　　从句；主句中的that引导　　　从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
原因状语
时间状语
宾语
由于距离我上次使用公用电话已经有很多年了，所以我对我家附近不再有公用电话几乎不感到惊讶。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.studio n._________________________________
2.conductor n.__________________________________________
3.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n._______
4.rap n._____________________
vi.& vt.________________________
5.album n._________________________
6.stringed adj.________
演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
默写巩固
词汇默写
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
现象
快速敲击；说唱音乐
敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
有弦的
7.metaphor n.____________
8.personification n.____________________
9.repetition n.____________
10.simile n.______
暗喻；隐喻
拟人；人格化；化身
重复；重做
明喻
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._________ adj.古典的；经典的
2._______ adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
3.____________ n.机会；时机
4._________ adj.普通的；平凡的
5._______ vt.授予
n.奖品
6.______ n.时期；阶段；舞台
7.___________ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
classical
virtual
opportunity
ordinary
award
stage
altogether
8.__________ adv.现在；目前
9._________ adj.先前的；以往的
10.________ n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
11._____ n.目的；目标
v.力争做到；瞄准；旨在
12.________ n.(疾)病
13.__________ adv.而且；此外
14.________ n.& vt.概述；概要
15._________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的
nowadays
previous
impact
aim
disease
moreover
outline
gradual
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.____________ n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
→_________ v.组成；作曲；撰写
→__________ n.作曲者，作曲家
2.______ vt.证明；展现
→______ n.证据
3.________ adj.有能力的；有才能的
→__________ adj.没有能力的
→__________ n.能力；才能
composition
compose
composer
prove
proof
capable
incapable
capability
4.______ n.(痛苦等的)减轻或消除；宽慰、轻松或解脱
→_______ vt.减轻；缓解
→________ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
5._________ adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人
→_________ n.浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情
6.______ n.钢琴
→_______ n.钢琴家
7.________ vt.以为；假设
→___________ n.假设；推断
→_________ conj.假设；假定
relief
relieve
relieved
romantic
romance
piano
pianist
assume
assumption
assuming
8.________ n.添加；加法；增加物
→__________ adj.附加的；另外的
→_____ vt.添加；增加
9.________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
→________ n.多样性
→______ v.变化
10.________ n.反应；回应
→______ vi.(对……)作出反应
addition
additional
add
various
variety
vary
reaction
react
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._____________ 被……吸引住；专心致志
2.________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
3._____________ 从(那)时起
4.___________ (设法)处理；完成；熬过；打通(电话)
5.____________________ 触动某人的心灵
6.___________________ 对……有影响
absorbed in...
try out
from(then) on
get through
touch one’s heart/soul
have an impact on...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He is an __________ man who can do almost everything ____________.
(energy)
2.These elegant dance _____________ presented us with an amazing ______________.(perform)
3.The __________ person encounters lots of trouble in his life due to his __________.However，the new facility ________ him to live more easily.(able)
默写巩固
语境运用
energetic
energetically
performers
performance
disabled
disability
enables
4.The __________ idea for the invention __________ from a simple sketch drawn by the inventor’s grandfather，who was __________ a carpenter.
(origin)
5.Some people thought his disease was __________ (cure)，but fortunately an old specialist found a cure _____ it and cured him ____ the disease.
6.Mr Johnson，once an __________ in a big firm，has been out of _____________ for months.How he wishes an __________ could __________ him soon！(employ)
original
originated
originally
incurable
for
of
employee
employment
employer
employ
7.The patient is under medical __________ and is being ________ with a new drug now.(treat)
8.To my ____________ ，I got a ____________________ result in the exam，which made my mother quite __________.(satisfy)
9.Not only is my brother __________(talent) in painting，but also has a talent ______ music.
10.Our classroom is __________ with the most advanced ___________.
(equip)
treatment
treated
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
talented
for
equipped
equipment
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我从小就爱上了音乐。(while引导时间状语从句；fall in love with) Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am honored to deliver a speech here to share my experience with music.
1.______________________________________________________.
I have fallen in love with music while
(I was) in childhood
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.在音乐的启发下，我创作了许多优秀的艺术作品。(过去分词短语作状语) Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.2._________________，I have created many good works of art.
Inspired by music
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.此外，对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它能让我放松，带我去我的梦想之地。(比喻修辞) 4.坦率地说，是音乐造就了我现在的样子。(独立成分作状语) In addition，for me,3._____________
____________________，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.4. ，it is music that contributes to what I am now.
music is the
medicine of the mind
To be frank
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.我真心希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中获益。(way作先行词的定语从句) This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can 5._______
_________________________________________________.That’s all.Thank you！
benefit
from music in the way (that/in which)
it has done to me
Jill，an ordinary-looking girl，has a talent 1. music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on，she went through 2.________(variety) of treatments，but none could cure her of the disease.Additionally，she lost the opportunity 3. (get) onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an impact on her appearance.She tried out for some performances,4. the reaction from audience was terrible，though she was indeed a capable composer and a good performer.
词汇串记
for
varieties
to get
but
5. (gradual)，she became absorbed in watching her previous albums,6.__________(assume) that she had been fine.Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus，they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her 7. (origin) compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor 8. was in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people’s soul，bring people relief and create a sense of 9. (satisfy).Nowadays they have set up a special studio for her which is equipped with advanced equipment.This enables her to prove her talents and to win 10._____ award.
Moreover，her parents’ support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.
返 回
Gradually
assuming
original
that/who
satisfaction
an
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励
award
·win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得奖
　take up an award接受奖项
·award sth to sb ＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物
　award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人
1
(1)I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award my performance.
for
(2)得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
_______________________________________，I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you.
(3)我很荣幸能在今天的颁奖典礼上发表演讲，看到这么多才华横溢的演员赢得他们梦寐以求的奖项，我也感动得流下了眼泪。
____________________________________________________ and seeing so many talented performers ，I am also moved to tears.
Learning that you were awarded first prize
I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s award ceremony
win their dream awards
relief
·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气
　to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb)让某人宽慰的是
·relieve sb of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻(负担)
n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；减轻痛苦的事物；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱；救济 (relieve v.减轻，缓解 relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的)
(1)It was your considerate comfort and generous help that relieved us ____ the tense depression.
2
of
(2)跳绳作为一种极好的健身方式，有助于燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉力量，还能缓解我们的学业压力。　　　　　(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
As a great way to keep fit，rope skipping helps to burn calories，strengthen muscles as well as .
(3)令人惊讶的是，他非但没有责备我，反而为我的诚实竖起了大拇指，这让我松了一口气。
Surprisingly，instead of blaming me，he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty， .
relieve our academic pressure
which made me sigh in relief
cure
·a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
·cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
·under treatment 治疗中
n.药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)(treat v.治疗；对待；招待 n.乐趣，款待 treatment n.治疗；处理；对待)
(1)Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure some diseases.
3
for
(2)自从被诊断出患有这种罕见的疾病以来，他一直在接受治疗，但似乎没有什么能治愈他，这让他陷入深深的绝望之中。
Ever since diagnosed with the rare disease，__________________________，but nothing seems to ，which puts him deep in despair.
(3)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他总是耐心帮我们改掉一些坏习惯。
The person I respect most is my English teacher ____________________
________________________________.
he has been under treatment
cure him of it
who always helps to
cure us of some bad habits patiently
aim
·with the aim of有……的目的
·aim at瞄准；力求达到……
　aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
　aim to do.../be aimed at doing... 旨在……；目的是……
n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在(aimless adj.无目的的)
(1) (aim) at enriching the students’ school life，an activity named Getting to Know the Plants Around Us was held in our school last weekend.
4
Aimed
(2)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I seized a stone and ，attempting to scare the wolf away.
(3)听说即将举办一个旨在促进中英文化交流的“中国工坊”活动，我感到很兴奋。　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2023·天津6月，书面表达)
I am excited to hear about the upcoming Chinese Workshop，_________
_______________________________________ cultural exchange between China and the UK.
aimed it at the wolf
which
aims to promote/which is aimed at promoting
satisfaction
·with satisfaction满意地
　to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
· be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
　be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
n.满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
(1)To our ，the manager was with our ___________
__________ performance.(satisfy)
５
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfactory/
satisfying
(2)虽然这个过程相当辛苦，但最终的结果真的令人满意。
It was quite a laborious process，_________________________________
____________.
(3)你们的旅行社曾作出“保证满意”的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists your service.
but the end result was truly satisfying/
satisfactory
was satisfied with
get through
get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事
get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事
get along (well/badly)with 和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
6
用get的相关短语填空
Learning that you have difficulty (1) your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not (2) taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends sharing the same interest？In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you (3) your hardships.Last but not least，communicate with your classmates effectively and sincerely to (4) your meaning .In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you can (5)_________________ your classmates as soon as possible.(应用文写作之建议信)
getting used to
get down to
get over/get through
get
get along well with
across
修辞手法之暗喻和拟人在读后续写中的运用
在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like，as等比喻词；拟人表示把事物进行人格化。
Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)
7
【先欣赏】
(1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)
I felt a lump in my throat，tears clouding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)
The little boy wolfed down the food.
(3)(暗喻、拟人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。(景物描写)The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.
(4)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)Anger choked my words.
【再运用】
(5)(暗喻)爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句)
________________ that drives winter from the human face.
(6)(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句)
__________________________，full of twists and turns.
(7)(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写) in the night sky.
Love is the sun
Life is an unexplored river
Stars winked at me
way作先行词的定语从句
·当way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可
　省略关系词。
·当way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省
　略关系词。
During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
8
(1)移动支付系统已经彻底改变了我们的购物方式。
(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way ________________
______.
(2)事实上，有很多方法对我们的英语学习非常有益，但重要的是找到最适合我们的方法。 　　　　　　　　　(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
Actually，there are many ways our English learning，but what’s important is to find the one that suits us best.
(that/in which) we
shop
that/which are of great benefit to
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.In the play，she performed① the role of a doctor who was good at performing② heart operation，and performed③ perfectly in each task.
①______________
②_______________
③________
v.表演，扮演
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.实施，执行
v.表现
2.To get through① the entrance examination，I have got through② a tough time these days.To avoid distractions，I kept my phone on only occasionally in case my parents couldn’t get through③ to me.
①____________
②_________________________
③_____________
通过(考试)
熬过(困难或不快的时期)
打通(电话)
3.According to the current technology，there is no cure① to cure② him of the physical disease，but we should find out an effective cure③ to help him cure④ his pessimistic attitude.
①______________
②____________________
③______________
④______________
n.治疗；药物
v.治好(病人或动物)
n.对策，方法
v.矫正，改正
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The little girl was at a stage she could speak individual words，but not full sentences.
2.I ensure that love from the students will cure him his homesickness.
3. (absorb) in writing a poem，the poet didn’t realize night was approaching.
4.The king launched several battles，aiming (conquer) the county which tried to break away from his control.
5. (assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a foreign country，I will keep my eyes open for the customs.
where
of
Absorbed
to conquer
Assuming
6.The boy has gone through several (treat)，which have striking effects.
7.The moment Chinese Poetry Competition was aired，it stirred up a strong (react) nationally.
8.To my (satisfy)，the boss of the pub was very generous and treated me to a beer free of charge.
9.The poet keeps a balanced diet and takes exercise regularly so as to keep fit and (energy).
10. (surround) by old cypress trees，the Kong Family Mansion gives us a sense of history.
返 回
treatments
reaction
satisfaction
energetic
Surrounded
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
音乐
假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园音乐节”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.观看时间；
3.期待他的参与。
1.在我看来，音乐是心灵的良药，它治愈了我许多情绪上的困扰。(比喻修辞；cure)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我希望音乐能像帮助我一样帮助到你。(the way作先行词后跟定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.假设你也像我一样喜爱音乐，那么请你在4月28日星期日晚上6：00至
8：00加入我们的在线活动。(独立成分作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.想象一下你在家的时候和我们一起享受音乐节的场景。(while引导时间状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Hans，
I hope this email finds you well.I am writing to inform you of our school’s upcoming Campus Music Festival，which will be live streamed online.
As far as I am concerned，music is the medicine of the mind，which cures me of many emotional troubles.I hope music can help you in the same way that it helps me.Assuming that you also love music like me，
应用文增分练
参考范文
please join us online on Sunday，April 28th，from 6：00 pm to 8：00 pm.Imagine the scene of enjoying the music festival together with us while you are at home.Isn’t it interesting and exciting
We would be delighted if you could join us and share the joy of our music festival.Your participation means a lot to us.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied；relief→relieve→relieved；relax→relaxed；absorbed in；romantic
[动作描写]　perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction→react
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.(情感描写)
2.John A.Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.”(引用)
3.It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人修辞)
4.When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(情感描写＋比喻修辞)
5.Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(拟人修辞)
6.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(比喻修辞)
情感细节描写：爱与感动
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 hug v./n.拥抱；kiss v.亲吻；affection n.喜爱；attached adj.依恋的；gentle/tender adj.温柔的；softly adv.轻轻地；轻柔地；tightly/firmly/close adv.紧紧地；moved/touched adj.感动的
词块 a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱；cup one’s face in one’s hands用手捧着某人的脸；never take one’s eyes off...目不转睛地看着……；throw one’s arms around...拥抱……；be deeply moved to tears感动得流泪；shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水
句型 1.Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
2.Our eyes brimmed with warm tears.我们热泪盈眶。
3.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.当妈妈亲吻婴儿的面颊时，婴儿的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。
4.She gathered the child in her arms and held him close.她把孩子揽入怀中，紧紧地抱住他。
句型 5.The moment they met，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.他们一见面就紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像永远不会再分开。
6.Surprised and overjoyed，she was on the verge of crying.(形容词作状语)她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。
音乐会表演
① (分词作状语)，Emily finally appeared on the stage.She was greeted with doubtful eyes and even sneers.But as cool as a cucumber，she began her performance.When she finished her song，there was first a moment of silence but then thunderous applause broke out.
经历了如此多艰苦的训练后，艾米丽终于登上了舞台。她迎来的是怀疑的目光甚至嘲笑。但她却非常冷静，开始了她的表演。当她唱完歌时，首先是一阵寂静，但随后爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Having gone through so much tough training
② (独立主格)，Emily knew she made it.Mrs Butter ③________________________________________
__________________________.She excitedly kissed her on the cheek，
④_________________________________(独立主格).Emily proved herself with a perfect performance and her hard work finally paid off，⑤______
_________________________________ (定语从句).
幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下，艾米丽知道自己成功了。巴特夫人被深深打动，以至于她走上舞台，紧紧地拥抱了她。她激动地亲吻了艾米丽的脸颊，眼中闪烁着温暖的泪光。艾米丽以完美的表现证明了自己，她的努力终于得到了回报，这让巴特夫人感到无比满意。
返 回
Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks
was so moved that she stepped onto the stage
and gave her a tight hug
her eyes brimming with warm tears
made Mrs Butter more than satisfied
which(共99张PPT)
Wildlife Protection
必修第二册　 Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
n.物种
n.鲨鱼
n.(鱼的)鳍
n.王子；王孙；亲王
n.鲸
1
poster
2
species
3
shark
4
fin
知识速记
5
prince
6
whale
n.羚；羚类动物
藏羚羊
n.牧群；兽群
n.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
n.鹿
n.袋鼠
7
antelope
8
Tibetan antelope
9
herd
10
fur
11
sacred
12
deer
13
kangaroo
n.昆虫
n.＝Internet网
adj.净得的；纯的
n.双筒望远镜
鸟类图鉴
n.海豚
白鳍豚
n.树袋熊；考拉
14
insect
15
net
16
binoculars
17
bird field guide
18
dolphin
19
Yangtze River dolphin
20
koala
adv.立刻
conj.一……就
adj.大量的；广泛的
n.大量；堆；群
n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
n.平均数；平均水平
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
1
immediately
2
mass
3
habitat
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
average
adj.居住的；活的；在用的
n.生活；生计
n.措施；方法
vt.测量；度量；估量；斟酌，权衡
n.官方　 ；当权；权威
n.压力；要求
n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
vt.预订；预留；保留
5
living
6
measure
7
authority
9
reserve
8
pressure
n.平原
adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；放射，发射；
(使朝某方向)冲，扑，飞驰　 ；射门　 ；拍摄
n.嫩芽
n.利润；利益
n.，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
10
plain
11
shoot
12
profit
13
attack
n.商品；货物
n.生物；动物
adj.由于；因为；预期的　；应支付的　 ；到期的
n.临近的地方；街区
vt.激发；搅动
n.皮；皮肤
14
goods
15
creature
16
due
17
neighbourhood
18
stir
19
skin
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻　；追捕
→hunter n.猎人；搜寻者
→hunting n.打猎；狩猎
2
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
3
4
aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
→awareness n.意识
→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
rate n.速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级　 ；评估，评价
→rating n.等级；级别
5
extinct adj.已灭绝的
→extinction n.灭绝
6
reduce vt.减少
→reduction n.缩减；减少
7
endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害
→endangered adj.濒危的
→danger n.危险
→dangerous adj.危险的
8
concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.担心，忧虑
→concerned adj.担心的；关切的
→concerning prep.关于；涉及
10
9
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编，改写
→adaptation n.适应；改编本
→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
→observation n.观察
12
11
beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西
→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的
→beautify vt.美化
remind vt.提醒；使想起
→reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
13
effective　　　　　 adj.有效的；生效的
→effect n.效果；影响
14
recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
→recovery n.恢复
15
remove　　　 vt.去除；移开；脱去
→removal　　 n.移走；消除
16
intend 　　　　　 vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
→intention n.用意；目的；意图
17
threat n.威胁
→threaten vt.威胁；危及
18
exist 　　　 vi.存在；生存
→existence 　　 n.存在；生存
→existing 　　 adj.现存的；现行的
19
harmony 　　　　　 n.和谐；融洽
→harmonious adj.和谐的
20
emotion n.感情；情感；情绪
→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
21
alarming 　　　 adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
→alarm 　　 vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器
→alarmed 　　 adj.担心；害怕
22
illegal adj.不合法的；非法的
→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地
→legal adj.合法的；法律的
否定前缀il-，im-，ir-：
1.il-加在字母l之前，如：legal→illegal非法的；legible→illegible 难以辨认的；logical→illogical不合逻辑的
2.im-加在字母m，p，b之前，如：mature→immature不成熟的；possible→impossible不可能的； polite→impolite不礼貌的；balance→imbalance 不平衡
3.ir-加在以r开头的词前，如：regular→irregular不规律的；responsible→irresponsible不负责任的；replaceable→irreplaceable不可代替的
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Many Chinese women were illiterate in ancient times.
(2)The irrational income distribution is one of the factors that cause the social instability.
(3)The parts (relevant) to the topic of the essay should be cut out.
(4)It’s (responsible) to leave young children unsupervised near a busy road.
(5)It is obvious that some of his early works are (mature) for lack of experience.
__________________
__________
文盲的，不识字的
不合理的
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
irrelevant
irresponsible
immature
portray /p 'treI/ vt.表现；描绘
glow /ɡl / vi.发出暗淡的光；(人体或脸因运动
或情绪影响)发热
n.暗淡的光；满面红光
tender /'tend (r)/ adj.温柔的；亲切的；柔软的
gleam /ɡli m/ vi.闪烁；显得光洁明亮；流露出
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
blazing /'bleIzI / adj.酷热的；炙热的
solemnly /'s l mli；NAmE 'sɑ l mli/
adv.郑重地；冷峻地；庄严地
→solemn /'s l m；NAmE sɑ l m/
adj.郑重的；冷峻的；庄严的
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
6
1
2
on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
aware of 意识到；知道
on average 平均
make progress 取得进步
concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
adapt to 适应
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
make out 看清；听清；分清
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
watch over 保护；照管；监督
day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
due to 由于；因为
search for 搜索；查找
stir up 激起
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...这是……的原因。)
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3
When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.[when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及……]
谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
4
Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引导的目的状语从句)
为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
5
That is what the animals really need most.(what引导的表语从句)
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
(2024·浙江1月)But as we’ve reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago，and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.
[句式分析]　此句是由and连接的　　　　　句。在第一个分句中，as引导__________从句，reducing...calories是现在分词短语作　　　，we had thousands of years ago是　　　从句，修饰先行词brains；在第二个分句中，why引导的是　　　从句，作介词 的宾语，that we know we shouldn’t eat是______从句，修饰先行词foods。
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
时间状语
状语
定语
宾语
定语
of
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
但是，随着我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们中的这么多人难以抵抗我们明知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.poster n.______
2.species n.______
3.shark n.______
4.sacred adj.__________________
5.net n.＝Internet ____
adj.______________
6.herd n.____________
海报
默写巩固
词汇默写
物种
鲨鱼
神圣的；受尊敬的
网
净得的；纯的
牧群；兽群
7.fur n.__________________
8.insect n.______
9.antelope n.______________
10.binoculars n.____________
毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
昆虫
羚；羚类动物
双筒望远镜
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.____________ adv.立刻
2._________ n.平均数；平均水平
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
3._________ n.措施；方法
vt.测量；度量；估量
4.__________ n.官方；当权；权威
5.________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
vt.预订；预留；保留
immediately
average
measure
authority
reserve
6.______ vt.& vi.射杀；射伤；发射
7._______ n.利润；利益
8._______ n.，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
9._______ n.商品；货物
10._________ n.生物；动物
shoot
profit
attack
goods
creature
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.________ adj.不合法的；非法的
→________ adv.不合法地；非法地
→______ adj.合法的；法律的
2._______ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
→__________ n.意识
→________ adj.未发觉的；不知道的
illegal
illegally
legal
aware
awareness
unaware
3.__________ vt.使遭受危险；危害
→____________ adj.濒危的
→________ n.危险
→__________ adj.危险的
4.________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
→____________ n.观察
5._______ n.威胁
→________ vt.威胁；危及
endanger
endangered
danger
dangerous
observe
observation
threat
threaten
6.________ v.适应； 使适应
→____________ n.适应；改编本
→__________ adj.适应性强的；能适应的
7.________ vt.去除；移开；脱去
→________ n.移走；消除
8.________ vt.减少
→__________ n.缩减；减少
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
remove
removal
reduce
reduction
9.________ adj.特别的；不寻常的
→_______ adj.常见的，寻常的
10.________ n.感情；情感；情绪
→___________ adj.情感的；情绪的
unusual
usual
emotion
emotional
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2.___________ 平均
3.______________ 取得进步
4.________ 适应
5.______________ 在压力下；承受压力
6._________ 看清；听清；分清
7._______________ 使某人想起……
on earth
on average
make progress
adapt to
under pressure
make out
remind sb of...
8.________________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日
9.________ 由于；因为
10.__________ 搜索；查找
day and night
due to
search for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He has from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his .(recover)
2.About 200 species are becoming every year.This mass _________ is partly caused by human activities.(extinct)
3.Traditional parents are more about issues their children’s education.(concern)
4.People have taken lots of (effect) measures which have had big effects the current situation.
默写巩固
语境运用
recovered
recovery
extinct
extinction
concerned
concerning
effective
on
5.We all love the environment，so instead of destroying its ________，we should try to it with efforts.(beauty)
6.The party was specially for her，but she seemed not to appreciate our good .(intend)
7.There a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into .(exist)
8.We were all at the news，so we decided to sound the to seek for help.(alarm)
beautiful
beauty
beautify
intended
intention
exists
existence
alarmed
alarming
alarm
9.Only when we live in with nature can we human beings live a really life.(harmony)
10.He places the souvenir on his desk as a ，which always _________ him of the friendship between them.(remind)
harmony
harmonious
reminder
reminds
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.本周五下午，我们学校将组织参观一个著名的自然保护区，以提高我们对野生动物保护的认识。(so that引导目的状语从句； stir up) Notice
Our school will organize a visit to a famous nature reserve this Friday afternoon,1._______________________________________________________.
our awareness of wildlife protection
so that it can help stir up
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.说到野生动物保护，我们往往只关心那些即将灭绝的物种。(when it comes to...; concerned about; die out) 3.然而，事实上我们应该关注的是所有有助于保持自然界平衡的物种。(what引导名词性从句； watch over)
2._________________________________________________________________________________________________________.However，actually 3._________
____________________________ that help keep the balance of nature.
When it comes to wildlife protection，we tend to be only concerned about species in danger of dying out
what we
should watch over are all species
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.所有生物共同构成了我们和谐的居住环境，因此我们应该保护它们。(This is why...) 5.只有当我们与所有物种和谐相处时，我们才能在地球上幸福地生活。(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装) It is all the creatures that guarantee us a harmonious living environment and 4.____
_____________________________.5.________________________________________________ live a happy life on the planet.
We sincerely hope that every student can actively participate.
The Students’ Council
this
is why we should preserve them
when we live in harmony with all species
Only
can we
Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，1. immediately stirred up strong emotions inside me.Many species are dying out 2. an alarming rate due to human activities.About three species become extinct every hour on average.3. (make) profits，some people shoot masses of whales，sharks and deer for their meat，fur or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to 4. (danger) species because their habitats are threatened.However，the authorities are aware of 5. should on earth be done and unusual and effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife.The governments set up nature reserves on the plain，
词汇串记
which
at
To make
endangered
what
and volunteers watch over them day and night to keep them from 6.______________(attack).Gradually，their efforts pay off and the antelope population 7. (recover).Some species are removed from the endangered species list.Only when we learn to exist in 8._________(harmonious) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.All living creatures including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should search for 9.____________(approach) to protecting them instead of just being concerned about the problem seemingly.We human beings should always remind 10. (we) that the solution exists in our action.
返 回
being attacked
has recovered
harmony
approaches
ourselves
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.有……意识的；知道；发觉(unaware adj.不知道的，未发觉的 awareness n.意识；认识)
aware
·be/become aware of sth/that...知道，明白……；意识到……
·arouse/improve/raise/promote/strengthen one’s awareness of...
　唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
1
(1)World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising ___________(aware) of ocean conservation.　(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
awareness
(2)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以提高人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to _________________________________________________
______.
(3)没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。
________________________________________，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容词作状语)
raise/promote people’s awareness of living a low-carbon
life
Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
concern
·as far as...be concerned就……而言
　be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
　be concerned with与……有关
·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的 concerning prep.关于；涉及)
(1)The authorities are deeply about the issue _____________ educational reform.(concern)
2
concerned
concerned
concerning
(2)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到作为成年人我们所应当承担的责任。
(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
I am writing to tell you something ________________________________
___________ held in our school. ，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults.
用法点拨　concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。
concerning the coming-of-age
ceremony
As far as I am concerned
adapt
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使(自己)适应……
adapt A from B 将B改编成A
vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 adaptation n.改编本；改写本；适应)
(1)It is a TV (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic，Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
3
adaptation
(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
I do hope that ________________________________________________
_________ and lead a happy life.
(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自一部英文经典作品。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _________
______________________________________.
you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as
possible
which is) adapted from an English classic
(that/
measure
·measure...by...用……来度量……
·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做……
　take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
vt.测量；度量；估量 n.措施；方法
(1)The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
(2)I decide to visit a tailor to have a suit made my measure，which will ensure a perfect fit and a unique style.
4
measuring
to
(3)人们越来越意识到，教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量。
People increasingly become aware that ____________________________
_____________________________________.
(4)现在是人们采取有效措施保护海洋免受进一步污染的时候了。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
It is high time that _____________________________________________
________________________ from being further polluted.
用法点拨　①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
education should not be
measured only by examination results
people took/should take effective measures/steps/
action to protect oceans
remind
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb that...提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物)
(1)The postcard from my grandmother was a sweet (remind) of the happy childhood memories we shared together.
5
reminder
(2)这只泰迪熊让我想起了无忧无虑的日子，那时我没有烦恼，一切都很简单纯粹。　　　　　　　　　　　　(2023·上海6月，书面表达)
The teddy bear when I had no worries and everything was simple and pure.
(3)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
①The poster to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that...)
②The poster to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb to do sth)
reminds me of the carefree days
reminds us that we must take immediate measures
reminds us to take immediate measures
intend
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事
　intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
　had intended to do sth (＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上
　没做)
·be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
　be intended to do sth 打算做某事
·with the intention of目的是……
vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(intention n.用意；目的；意图)
6
(1)My parents (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.
(2)听到你打算为《今日亚洲》投稿以展示中国的成就，我非常高兴。
(2024·北京，书面表达)
I’m more than delighted to hear that Asia Today to showcase China’s achievements.
(3)这本为英语初学者准备的语法书非常受欢迎。
____________________________________________________________ is extremely popular.
had intended
you intend to contribute to
The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners
(4)为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为Chinese workshop的活动。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2023·天津6月)
Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity ____________
______________________________________________________________.
with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
exist
·exist in＝lie in/consist in存在于……
　exist on＝live on靠……生存/存活
　There exist(s)...某地有……；存在……
·come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
vi.存在；生存 (existence n.存在；生存 existing adj.现行的；现存的)
7
(1)The secret to a happy and lasting friendship exists mutual respect and understanding.
in
(2)我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________________________________，but whatever happens，we can always .
(3)2016年，共享单车在中国应运而生，为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且环保的替代方案。　　　　　　　　　(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
Shared bicycles ，offering an affordable and green alternative for short transport.
There exist ups and downs in our life
exist on love and hope
came into existence in China in 2016
die out
·die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
　die of/from因……而死
　die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
　die off相继死去
·be dying for sth 渴望得到某物
　be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
灭亡；逐渐消失
８
(1)用die相关短语的正确形式补全语段
As some policies are issued，many polluting industries are gradually ，while environmentally friendly technologies are being adopted.The noises in cities are also ，creating a more peaceful living environment for residents.Over time，the older generation of craftsmen are gradually ，but their skills and spirit will live on forever，because more and more young people are ___________ inherit their skills and pass down the intangible heritage.
dying out
dying away
dying off
dying to
(2)我写这封信是因为我非常渴望得到这次加入学校篮球俱乐部的宝贵机会。
I am writing this letter，________________________________________
_________________________.
dying for the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club
search for
·search sb/sp搜查某人/某地
　search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
·in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
搜索；查找
８
(1)Jane searched the whole room upside down her wedding ring，but in vain.
for
(2)我正在网上搜索一些信息，这时一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。
I ____________________________________________________________
_________________ a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes.
was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when
This is why...
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导的从句表示结果)
This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
10
(1)My father was absent from my coming-of-age ceremony；it was _________ he had a special task to conduct.
(2)The reason I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is ______ it reminds me of my happy childhood memories.(2023·上海6月)
because
why
that
(3)我喜欢这句格言是因为它对我来说是一个巨大的动力源泉。
①The reason it is a great source of motivation for me.
②I like the saying； it is a great source of motivation for me.
③The saying is a great source of motivation for me； I like it.
why I like the saying is that
that is because
that is why
“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
11
(1)Only then (be) I aware of the urgency of wildlife protection and that each of us should make a contribution to it.
(2)俗话说，“只有尝过梨，才能知道它的味道。”所以我强烈建议你来中国亲身体验这些进步。　　　　　　　(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
As the old saying goes，“Only by tasting a pear .” So I highly recommend that you visit China and experience these advancements first-hand.
was
can you learn its flavor
(3)直到最后，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写主旨升华)
Only in the end it was with bravery and determination that we could conquer all the difficulties.
(4)只有达到各自项目规定标准的人才能被接纳为奥运会的参赛者。
Only those who have reached the agreed standard for their event ______
_______________________ in the Olympics.
did I find that
will be
admitted as competitors
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Last year，when I returned to observe① the Spring Festival，I observed② that most people still observed③ the local traditional customs.
①_______
②_______________
③________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.庆祝
v.观察，注意到
v.遵守
2.Our flight is due① to arrive at 12：00，but it is delayed due② to the bad weather，so according to the rules,200 dollars for the delay is due③ to each passenger，which can exactly cover my rent for the apartment due④ at the end of the month.
①___________________
②_______________
③_____________
④___________
adj.预期的；预计的
adj.因为，由于
adj.应支付的
adj.到期的
3.With the morning sun shooting① soft light and the new shoots② of the willows (柳树) swinging in the spring breeze，my son was busy shooting③ at the target while my husband was shooting④ towards the basketball stands and was ready to shoot⑤ the last goal.I was occupied in shooting⑥ the surrounding beautiful scenery using my newly-bought camera.
①____________________ 　 ②______________
③________　 ④__________
⑤_____________ 　 ⑥________
v.射出(光线等)，放射
n.嫩枝，嫩芽
v.射击
v.冲，奔
v.射门，投篮
v.拍摄
4.If you desire to visit the national wildlife reserve①，you must reserve② tickets in advance either online or in the registration office.But a small part of tickets are reserved③ for special guests.
①___________________
②________
③_____________
n.(野生生物)保护区
v.预订
v.保留，储备
5.The police eventually recovered① the stolen painting just before the owner recovered② from an operation.
①___________________
②_______________________
v.找回；寻回；找到
v.恢复健康；康复；痊愈
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying .
2. average，people who work out regularly are likely to be healthier than those who don’t.
3.In my opinion，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt the new environment.
4.Immediate measures should be taken (accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
out
On
to
to accelerate
5.Try it，and you’ll find yourself more (emotion) balanced and resilient.
6.First and foremost，a (harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help everyone’s learning.
7.The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack，which not only affects our everyday life，but may also (threat) people’s lives.
8.This initiative not only equipped our students with valuable life-saving skills but also raised (aware) of the importance of prompt first aid.
emotionally
harmonious
threaten
awareness
9.The writer clearly intends his readers (identify) with the main character.
10.On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her __________
(recover).　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2021·全国乙)
返 回
to identify
recovery
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
野生动物保护
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括：
1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险；
2.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施；
3.发出倡议。
1.为了提高我们对野生动物保护的认识，现向大家发出呼吁。(intention；awareness)
_____________________________________________________________
2.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，以惊人的速度消失。(extinction；die out；at an alarming rate；分词作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
3.这是因为它们的栖息地受到了人类活动的威胁。(That is because...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.因此，应采取以下措施，例如禁止捕杀珍稀的物种、建立更多的自然保护区等等。(take measures)
_____________________________________________________________
5.只有我们与这些野生动物和谐相处，我们才能在地球上过上更好的生活。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear fellow students，
We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the use of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.
Only if we live in harmony with these wild animals can we live a better life on the planet.
Student Council
亮词 [情感描写]　alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred
[动作描写]　hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of/that...；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写)
2.On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写)
3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I’m struck by their beauty.(情感描写)
4.In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(动作描写)
5.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华)
自然环境细节描写(一)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 breeze n.微风；mist n.薄雾；drizzle n./v.(下)毛毛细雨；sunset n.日落；sunrise n.日出；loom v.若隐若现；appear v.出现→disappear v.消失；landscape n.景色；scenery n.景色，风景；sight n.风景；track/path n.小道，小径；reflect v.倒映；反射；surround v.环绕→surroundings n.环境；breathtaking adj.壮观的；激动人心的；strike/shock/move v.吸引/震撼/感动
词块 at dusk/dawn在黄昏/黎明时刻；at midnight午夜时分；a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海风；a winding path leading to a secluded spot通幽曲径；be attracted by the beauty of the landscape被风景的美丽所吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼；the sound of chirping birds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声；cast a light on...照亮……；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光；be spotted with shining stars繁星点点；be a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
句型 1.The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.(分词作状语)太阳从西边落下，在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。
2.The forest was dense and alive with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds.(介词短语作状语)
森林茂密，树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。
3.The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below.
月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，在下面的田野上投下柔和的光。
句型 4.The beach was empty，except some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore.
海滩上空无一人，只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚小贝壳。
5.A gentle breeze caressed the surface of the lake，causing the leaves on the trees near the shore to sway gently.(拟人修辞)微风轻抚着湖面，使岸边树木上的树叶轻轻摆动。
森林寻兔
The forest was dense and alive ①______________________________
___________________.I ②________________________________________
____________.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，③ (定语从句).
森林茂密，生机勃勃。树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。我完全被美丽的风景所吸引。突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。这让我想起了爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
with the sounds of rustling leaves
and chirping birds
was completely attracted by the beauty of the
landscape
which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland
“What a lovely rabbit！”I shouted.Dad was also stunned by this cute creature，gawking at it motionlessly.“Daddy，let’s catch it as our pet！”I suggested，unexpectedly receiving his approval.Entirely forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us，we chased after the pretty rabbit along ④ .
“多么可爱的兔子！”我喊道。爸爸也被这个可爱的小生物惊呆了，呆呆地看着它。“爸爸，让我们把它抓来作我们的宠物吧！”我建议道，出乎意料地得到了他的同意。我们完全忘记了保罗叔叔告诉我们的话，沿着一条通往森林深处的蜿蜒小路追赶那只漂亮的兔子。
a winding path leading to the deep forest
However，so clever and swift was the rabbit that it disappeared in the forest before long.We ⑤ __ until we realized that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.Worse still，we couldn’t find our way back!
但是，它既聪明又敏捷，没过多久就消失在森林里。我们仔细地在森林里寻找兔子，直到我们意识到最后一缕微光正在无数的树木中间迅速消失。更糟糕的是，我们找不到回家的路了！
返 回
searched the forest carefully for the rabbit(共90张PPT)
Cultural Heritage
必修第二册　 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
n.庙；寺
n.遗物；遗迹
n.线索；提示
n.水坝；拦河坝
n.抗议
vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
1
heritage
2
temple
3
relic
4
clue
知识速记
5
dam
6
protest
n.龙
n.基金；专款
n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档
vt.记录；记载(详情)
n.共和国
n.考古学家
n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
7
dragon
8
fund
9
document
10
republic
11
archaeologist
12
pyramid
n.一张(纸)；床单，被单
n.游行；检阅
vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
adj.数码的；数字显示的
n.山洞；洞穴
vt.引用
n.，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
13
sheet
14
parade
15
digital
16
cave
17
quote
18
paraphrase
n.山峰
vt.爬上；骑上
vi.爬；登上；逐步增加
adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
vt.保存；保护；维持
n.保护区
adj.可能的
adv.可能地
1
mount
2
former
3
preserve
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
likely
n.部；司；科
prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
n.重要议题；争论的问题；(报刊的)期，号，版次
vt.宣布；公布
n.行为；举止；管理方法
vt.组织，安排；带领；导(电或热)
n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
5
department
6
within
7
issue
9
attempt
8
conduct
adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
vt.下载
n.下载；已下载的数据资料
n.入口；进入；(俱乐部、社团、大学等的)准许加入，
进入许可
n.过程；进程；步骤
vt.处理；加工
10
worthwhile
11
download
12
entrance
13
process
adj.海外的
adv.在海外
n.出口；通道
vi.& vt.出去；离去
n.镜子
vt.反射；反映；映照
n.顶部；屋顶
n.委员会
14
overseas
15
exit
16
mirror
17
roof
18
committee
n.形象；印象；画像；雕像；塑像
prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
n.质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
n.意见；想法；看法
19
image
20
throughout
21
quality
22
further
23
opinion
n.对比；对照
vt.对比；对照
adv.永远；长久地
24
contrast
25
forever
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
→create v.创造
→creativity n.创造性；创造力
→creation n.作品；创造
2
3
promote vt.促进；提升；推销 　；晋级　
→promotion n.提升；推销　 ；晋级　
application n.申请(表)；用途　 ；运用；应用(程序)；涂抹
→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷
→applicant n.申请人
→app n.应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
4
balance n.平衡；均匀；余额 　；天平　 vt.使平衡
→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
5
proposal n.提议；建议
→propose vt.提议；建议
6
establish vt.建立；创立
→establishment n.建立；创立；机构；企业
8
7
comparison n.比较；相比
→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较；将……比作
prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
→prevention n.防止；预防
→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
10
9
loss n.丧失；损失；去世，逝世
→lose vt.丢失
→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
→contribute vi.& vt.捐献，捐助；(为……)做贡献；撰稿　 ；促成
12
11
investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究
→investigation n.调查；研究
donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
→donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
→donor n.捐赠者；捐赠人
14
13
identify vt.确认；认出；找到
→identity n.身份；个性
→identification n.识别；身份证明(文件)
professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手
→profession n.专业；职业
→professor n.教授
16
15
forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕
vt.对不起；请原谅
→forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕
tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗
→traditional adj.传统的
17
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的
→history n.历史
→historian n.历史学家
→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
18
limit 　n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
→limited 　adj.有限的；受限制的
→limitless/unlimited 　adj.无限的；无尽的
→limitation 　n.限制；局限；极限
19
disappear 　vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
→disappearance 　n.消失；灭绝
→(反义词)appear 　vi.出现
→appearance 　n.出现；外表
否定前缀dis-/un-/in-：
1.dis-作为否定前缀有两种意思，表示“不，没有，除去”，如：dishonest不诚实的；disorder无秩序；disappear消失；discourage使泄气；还表示“分开，分离”，如：distract分心；dismiss解散，开除；discriminate 区分，辨别；歧视
2.un-作为否定前缀，主要加在名词，形容词，副词之前，如：unemployment失业；unfinished未完成的；undoubted无疑的；undoubtedly毫无疑问
3.in-作为否定前缀，加在形容词，名词之前，如：incorrect不正确的；inaccurate不准确的；inactive不活跃的；inability无能，无力
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The children’s bright smiles dispelled all his gloom and tiredness.
___________(猜加颜色词义)
(2)The police approached the suspect with caution，aiming to disarm him before making an arrest.
(3)One of the major (advantage) of living in a big city is the traffic jam.
(4) (fortunate)，my application for a full scholarship was rejected.
(5)Adam Smith used an “ (visible) hand” to describe the role of the market.
____________________
消除，驱散
v.解除(某人)的武装
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
disadvantages
Unfortunately
invisible
esteem /I'sti m/ n.敬重；好评
vt.尊重；敬重
intellectual / Int 'lekt u l/ adj.智力的；有才智的
n.知识分子；脑力劳动者
evenly /'i vnli/ adv.有规律地；均匀地；
平和地
adjacent / 'd eIsnt/ adj.与……毗邻的；邻近的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
shed / ed/ n.简易房；工棚；库房
vt.去除；摆脱；使掉下
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
1
2
take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
give way to 让步；屈服
keep a balance 保持平衡
lead to 导致
make a proposal 提出建议
turn to 向……求助
prevent...from... 阻止；不准
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
donate...to... 向……捐赠……
make sure 确保；设法保证
all over the world 在世界各地
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3
It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”
4
5
As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引导宾语从句)
当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable
[句式分析]　本句是由and连接的　　　　　句。在第一个分句中，that...specimens是　　　从句，修饰先行词the primary data；在第二个分句中，since引导　　　　　从句，how引导　　　从句。
[尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
并列复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
这些观察现在多于来自实体标本的原始数据，由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种对全球变化的反应，我想知道：它们可用吗？
定语
原因状语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.heritage n._____________________________________
______________
2.parade n.____________
vi.____________________
3.relic n.____________
4.clue n.____________
5.dam n.______________
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、
默写巩固
词汇默写
传统和特色)
游行；检阅
游行庆祝；游行示威
遗物；遗迹
线索；提示
水坝；拦河坝
6.protest n._______
vi.& vt.__________________
7.archaeologist n.__________
8.fund n.____________
9.document n._________________________
vt.__________________
10.digital adj.____________________
抗议
(公开)反对；抗议
考古学家
基金；专款
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
记录；记载(详情)
数码的；数字显示的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
2._________ vt.保存；保护；维持
n.保护区
3.______ n.重要议题；争论的问题；(报刊的)期，号，版次
vt.宣布；公布
4.________ n.行为；举止；管理方法
vt.组织，安排；带领；导(电或热)
5._________ n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
former
issue
conduct
attempt
preserve
6.___________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
7._________ vt.下载
n.下载；已下载的数据资料
8._________ n.入口；进入
9.________ n.过程；进程；步骤
vt.处理；加工
10._________ adj.海外的
adv.在海外
worthwhile
download
entrance
process
overseas
11.________ n.质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
12.________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
13._________ n.对比；对照
vt.对比；对照
14.________ n.意见；想法；看法
15.___________ n.委员会
quality
further
contrast
opinion
committee
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.________ n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
→_________ adj.平衡的；均衡的
2._________ vt.建立；创立
→_____________ n.建立；创立；机构；企业
3.______ n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
→________ adj.有限的；受限制的
→_________________ adj.无限的；无尽的
→__________ n.限制；局限；极限
balance
balanced
establish
establishment
limit
limited
limitless/unlimited
limitation
4.________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
→__________ n.防止；预防
→___________ adj.预防性的；防备的
5.____________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
→___________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；(为……)做贡献；撰稿
6.________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的
→_______ n.历史
→_________ n.历史学家
→_________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
prevent
prevention
preventive
contribution
contribute
historic
history
historian
historical
7.____________ n.比较；相比
→________ vt.& vi.与……相比较；将……比作
8.________ vt.确认；认出；找到
→________ n.身份；个性
→_____________ n.识别；身份证明(文件)
comparison
compare
identify
identity
identification
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2.___________ 让步；屈服
3.______________ 保持平衡
4._______ 导致
5.________________ 提出建议
6.________ 向……求助
take part in
give way to
keep a balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The man an excellent way to solve the problem ___________.(create)
2.It is required that all should hand in their ___________ forms before May 1st.(apply)
3.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have ____________ and their is a great loss to us.(disappear)
4.Jack is a by at a famous university，who can offer proposals to you.(profession)
默写巩固
语境运用
creative
created
creatively
applicants
application
disappeared
disappearance
professor
profession
professional
5.The police are the robbery and all the suspects will be under .(investigate)
6.The poor couple received a large quantity of ，not knowing who was the .(donate)
7.The father that his daughter should accept her friend’s ____________.(propose)
8.Jane was at a when she got in the forest.(lose)
9.He got to sales manager，whose job was mainly concerned with sales and .(promote)
investigating
investigation
donations
donor
proposed
proposal(s)
loss
lost
promoted
promotion
10.The festival is celebrated annually in the community，and ，everyone dresses up in their finest clothes to participate in the feast.(tradition)
traditional
traditionally
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.据说，本周五将举行一场五公里的越野赛跑，为受损的文物筹集资金。(It is said that...) 1._____________________________________________________________________________ to raise funds for the damaged cultural relics.
It is said that a five-kilometer cross-country running race will be held this Friday
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.众所周知，文化遗产在传承世代相传的传统价值观和习俗方面发挥着重要作用。(as引导非限制性定语从句；过去分词短语作后置定语) 2. ，cultural heritage plays an important role in preserving traditional values and customs _____________________
____________.
As is known to us all
passed down through
generations
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.世界各地的人们都在努力保护这些珍宝，现在我们也有机会做出贡献了。(all over the world; now comes...) 4.通过这项活动我们不仅可以为文物保护做出贡献，还可以强身健体。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装；contribute) 3. are working hard to protect these treasures，and ___________________
__________________________.4._______________________________________________________________ but also we will build up our body through the activity.
People all over the world
now comes the chance
for us to make contributions
Not
only can we contribute to the
protection of cultural relics
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.如果你想知道在哪里你可以报名参加这场比赛，请立即联系我们。(where引导宾语从句)
If you wonder 5._______________
__________________，please contact us without hesitation.Looking forward to your active participation.
where you can
sign up for the race
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.As soon as the word came，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower which was regarded as an important historic heritage site would be likely 1. (disappear).
However，if the relevant departments gave way to him，it would lead to a great 2. (lose) of money.How to 3. (creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a 4._______________
(challenge) issue.After several discussions，a committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged.
词汇串记
to disappear
loss
creatively
challenging
Experts made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in 5. attempt to seek a perfect solution.
They 6. (refer) to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.Eventually，they made a decision to protect the tower 7. means of digital technology.Throughout the process，many overseas engineers took part in the project.Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily，making great 8.___________________
(contribute) to it.With their joint efforts，the railway was soon built and in the meanwhile the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.
an
referred
by
contributions
In their opinion,9. (develop) economy shouldn’t be at the cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.We should never forgive those actions 10. damaged relics.
返 回
developing
that/which
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.平衡；均匀；余额；天平 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
balance
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
　keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
·balance...against权衡，比较
1
(1)海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了自然界的平衡。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，_____________________
____________________.
but it also maintains
the balance of nature
(2)保持均衡饮食以及定期运动对你的身心健康都有益。(应用文写作之建议信)
_______________________ as well as doing exercise regularly is beneficial to your health both physically and mentally.
(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I stepped on a banana peel， and fell flat on the ground.
(4)在做出重要决定之前，你最好权衡一下利弊。(应用文写作之建议信)
You’d better before making important decisions.
Keeping a balanced diet
lost my balance
balance advantages against disadvantages
limit
·set a limit to/on限制……
　beyond the limit超过限度
　There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。
·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n.限制；局限；极限)
(1)Life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve) the people.
(2)There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest __________(limit) for him to find a suitable job.
2
limited
serving
limitation
(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果超过限度，将不被采用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to .If ，it will not be accepted.
(4)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客数量。(话题写作之遗产保护)
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged, ________
__________________________________________________ during the peak season.
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
the local
government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists
contribution
·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
·contribute...to...把……贡献给……
　contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
n.捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；撰稿)
(1)I make a proposal that each individual should make _______________
(contribute) to ocean protection.　　　　　　(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
3
contributions
(2)我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报社写一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule ____________________________________ on a monthly basis.
(3)孔子的教育理念是每个人都应该努力成为更好的自己，并为社会做出贡献。(应用文写作之传统文化)
Confucius’ teachings were based on the idea that individuals should strive to become better selves ____________________________________
______________________.
to contribute one article to the newspaper
and contribute to/make contributions/a
contribution to society
attempt
·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
　at the/one’s first attempt第一次尝试
n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的)
(1)He was charged with an (attempt) murder，but proved innocent after investigation.
4
attempted
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图找到我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we ________________________________________
___________ our beloved dog Spotty，but in vain.
(3)得知你第一次参加英语演讲比赛就获得了第一名，我特此写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
______________________________________________________________
_________________，I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you.
attempted to find/made an attempt to find/at
finding
Learning that you have won first prize in the English speech competition at your first attempt
There comes a time when...
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
5
(1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
___________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(2)山脚下有一座小桥，我们经常站在那里欣赏美景。
_______________________________________________，where we often stand appreciating the beautiful scenery.
(3)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
In John’s opinion， to help Bernard than making popcorn.
There comes a time when
There lies/is a small bridge at the foot of the hill
there appeared/seemed to be no better way
(4)以下是一些精心挑选的建议，帮助你有效地说服你父母。
(2024·上海，书面表达)
________________________________ to help you persuade your parents effectively.
Here are some refined suggestions
not only...
but also...
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的主语决定单复数(就近原则)；当not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
6
(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2022·天津，书面表达)
In order to improve oral English，they speak English _______________
_________________________________________.So far，not only my partner but also the other members .
not only in the
Oral English Club but also in the dormitory
have made great progress
(2)篮球是一项极具吸引力的运动，它不仅给我们带来了身体上的好处，还教会了我们坚持的重要性。
Basketball is so attractive a sport that it ___________________________
__________________________ the importance of perseverance.
(3)这些活动不仅激发了人们对“世界水日”的极大兴趣，也提高了人们对水资源保护的认识。(倒装句)
________________________________________________________ World Water Day， water resources protection.
not only offers us physical
benefits but also teaches us
Not only did these activities arouse people’s great interest in
but they also raised their awareness of
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.One day，conducted① by our physics teacher，we conducted② an important experiment with the aim of testing out how copper conducted③ electricity.When seeing I was at a loss how to connect lines，our teacher gave me prompt guidance，whose conduct④ was appreciated.
①_______________
②____________________
③_____________
④________
v.指挥，带领
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.组织，执行，实施
v.导(电或热)
n.行为
2.Ever since he was promoted① to sales manager，he has been working hard to promote② the company’s products，thus promoting③ the company’s development.
①_____________
②_____________
③_____________
v.晋升，提拔
v.宣传，促销
v.促进，增进
3.In the latest issue① of the medical magazine，Professor Smith issued② a statement that health was the most important issue③ and we should attach importance to it in daily life.
①________________________
②_____________
③___________________
n.(报刊的)期，号，版次
v.发表；发布
n.重要问题；议题
4.He contributed① an article to the magazine and his article concentrated on those who contributed② to the development of society.In his view，what the great people did contributed③ to our wonderful life in modern times.
①________
②_______
③______________
v.投稿
v.贡献
v.促成，造成
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from (die) out.
2.The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect’s (catch).
3.Obviously，there is no (compare) in quality between the two digital products.
4.People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely _______________ (regard) as respectable people.
5.No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn the Internet.
dying
being caught
comparison
to be regarded
to
6.Despite the ups and downs in history，nobody can prevent our culture ___________(develop) forward.
7.The (apply) of new technology contributes to the restoration of these ancient calligraphy works.
8.He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted _________________
(remember) as many words as possible.
9.When we refer to (process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude.
10.Not only we Chinese students but also our foreign teacher ___________
(appreciate) these classic Chinese films very much.
返 回
developing
application
to remember
processed
appreciates
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
保护文化遗产
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1.文化遗产保护的重要性；
　　2.发出倡议。
1.众所周知，随着技术的进步，世界经济发展越来越快。(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
_____________________________________________________________
2.在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between...and...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的宝贵财富，展示了全人类的智慧。(not only...but also...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.它告诉我们从哪里来，并指示我们应该走向哪里。(where引导宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我真诚地建议每个人都应该积极地为保护文化遗产做出贡献。(make a proposal；contribution)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Cultural Heritage Protection
It is known that the world economy is developing faster and faster with the advancement of technology.In the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world，showing the intelligence of all mankind.It tells us where we came from and indicates where we should go，so we should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conduct damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
亮词 [环境描写]　heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；the Kremlin；Saint Basil’s Cathedral
[动作描写]　preserve；promote；keep a balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华)
2.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写)
3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人修辞)
美句 4.As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”(排比修辞)
5.Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升华)
修辞妙用之比喻
词汇 like prep.像……；as...as...像……一样……；look like/as if看起来像
词块 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵；as unique as a fingerprint独一无二；as soft as water柔情似水；as clear as crystal清如水晶；shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光；like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；like a duck to water如鱼得水；a couch potato电视迷；懒人；a map of time时间的写照
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。
2.Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy，flying into the door like a bird.(分词作状语)
珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。
3.He didn’t think he could go any further.His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff.
他觉得他无法向前走了，双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。
4.The road ahead was a ribbon stretching across the desert.前面的路就像横在沙漠里的一条缎带。
句型 5.Like a map of time，the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China.故宫就像一张时间地图，记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。
6.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.It is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China.长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。
7.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labourers，the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation.它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲。
文化遗产
The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall，I was overwhelmed by its magnificence.Located in the north of China，the Great Wall，as one of the wonders of the world，① .
当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。作为世界奇观之一的长城位于中国北部，它就像一条巨龙。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
is like a giant dragon
It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labourers，② and the pride of Chinese nation，reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people.But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site ③___________
_____________________(定语从句) has been damaged to a certain extent.
它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲，体现了古人的巧夺天工。但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。
the symbol of Chinese culture
which/that
is as precious as a pearl
Fortunately，④ ，the government has taken a range of measures.And as a responsible citizen，⑤ .
幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。作为负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也应该为之做出贡献。
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in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure
I strongly propose that we also make contributions to it

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