资源简介

(共78张PPT)
必修第三册　 Unit 3
Diverse Cultures
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
幸运曲奇
n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
n.干酪；奶酪
adj.加有香料的　；辛辣的
1
fortune cookie
2
gumbo
3
nachos
4
chip
知识速记
5
cheese
6
spicy
adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
n.(外来)移民；外侨
n.瓷；瓷器
n.爵士乐
7
ethnic
8
graffiti
9
comic
10
immigrant
11
china
12
jazz
n.酒吧；小吃店　 ；小馆子
n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
adj.大西洋的
n.牛仔裤
n.靴子
n.蘑菇；蕈
n.配饰；附件；配件
13
bar
14
diagram
15
Atlantic
16
jeans
17
boot
18
mushroom
19
accessory
n.纪念物；纪念品
太极拳
adj.药草的；香草的
20
souvenir
21
tai chi
22
herbal
adv.肯定；确实
adv.在市中心；往市中心
n.传教(区)　；重要任务；使命
n.地区；区域
(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
n.日志；日记；报纸　 ；刊物
1
definitely
2
downtown
3
mission
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
district
5
afterwards
6
seek
7
journal
vt.& n.夺取(生命)　 ；宣称，声称；断言；认领　 ；索赔
n.一系列；连续；接连
vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉
n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
adv.特别；格外
adj.顶好的；超级的
n.百分率；百分比
8
claim
9
series
10
escape
11
super
12
percentage
n.气候
adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
n.材料；布料；素材
adj.物质的；实际的　
n.衣服；服装
n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
adj.极好的　 ；整洁的；整齐的
13
climate
14
mild
15
material
16
clothing
17
item
18
neat
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的
→diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2
fortune n.机会；运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3
admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
→admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费
4
occur vi.发生；出现
→occurrence n.发生；发生的事
5
historical adj.(有关)历史的
→history n.历史
→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
→earnings n.薪水；收益
7
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
→selection n.选择；挑选
→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的；严格筛选的
8
minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
→minor adj.次要的；较小的
10
9
financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
→financially adv.金融上；财政上
→finance n.财政；金融；资金
poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
→poet n.诗人
→poem n.诗歌
11
poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
→poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死　 ；毒害
12
fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
→unfold vt.打开；展开
13
collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
→collect vt.搜集；收藏
→collector n.收藏家；收集者
15
14
settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；(使)平静下来，
安静下来　 ；把……放好，安放
→settlement n.定居点；殖民；协议；解决
→settler n.殖民者；移民
construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
→construct vt.建设；建造
17
16
suit vt.适合；对(某人)方便　 ；满足……需要；相配；合身
n.西服；套装
→suitable adj.合适的；适当的
→suitably adv.合适地
contain vt.包含，包括；含有；容纳；控制，抑制
→container n.容器；集装箱
前缀im-/in-：表示“在……内；进入；向”，如immigrant是由前缀im-(表示“向内，进入”)＋migrant(移民，迁徙)组成，意为“(外来)移民；外侨”，再如implicit(内含的)；import(进口)；include(包含，包括)；insert(嵌入)；indoor(在室内)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)She always wants to impose her will on other people.
(2)He was imprisoned for life after being convicted of murder.
(3)Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.
(4)The doctor injected the patient with a pain-relieving medication to ease his discomfort.
(5)The company decided to incorporate feedback from its customers into the design of its new product.
______________
______
____________
____________
_____________
把……强加给
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
监禁
本能，天性
给……注射
吸收；使并入
potent /'p tnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的
idleness /'aIdln s/ n.闲散状态
→idle /'aIdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡
disheartening /dIs'hɑ tnI / adj.令人沮丧的
stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止
n.(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗
confess /k n'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
1
2
head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn a living 谋生
series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
apart from (especially NAmE aside from)
除了……外(还)；此外
bring about 导致；引起
to name but a few 仅举几例
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
turn into 变成
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(what引导的感叹句)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
1
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
3
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语)
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
4
The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(how引导宾语从句)
这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
5
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了一个中华文化中心。
6
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
[句式分析]　此句是but连接的　　　　　句。that powers AI是______从句，修饰先行词code，translating...是现在分词短语作　　　　　，修饰名词experience。
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
定语
后置定语
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明处理起来像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，能将深奥难懂的内容转化为可理解的内容。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.cheese 　　n.____________
2.spicy 　　adj.____________________
3.souvenir 　　n.________________
4.herbal 　　adj._________________
5.diagram 　　n.__________________________
6.accessory 　　n.___________________
7.ethnic 　　adj.___________________________________________
干酪；奶酪
默写巩固
词汇默写
加有香料的；辛辣的
纪念物；纪念品
药草的；香草的
简图；图解；图表；示意图
配饰；附件；配件
具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
8.comic n.________________________________
adj.____________________
9.immigrant n._________________
10.graffiti n.[pl.]________________
连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
滑稽的；使人发笑的
(外来)移民；外侨
涂鸦；胡写乱画
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._________ adv.肯定；确实
2.__________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
3._______ n.地区；区域
4.__________ adv.以后；后来
5._____ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
6.________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
7.______ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称，声称；断言；认领；
索赔
8.________ n.一系列；连续；接连
definitely
downtown
district
afterwards
seek
journal
claim
series
9._______ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开
n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
10.______ adv.特别；格外
adj.顶好的；超级的
11.___________ n.百分率；百分比
12.________ n.气候
13.______ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
14._________ n.材料；布料；素材
adj.物质的；实际的
15._____ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
escape
super
percentage
climate
mild
material
neat
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._______ vi.发生；出现
→__________ n.发生；发生的事
2.__________ adj.(有关)历史的
→________ n.历史
→ ________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
3._______ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
→__________ n.承认；准许进入；入场费
4._________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
→______ adj.次要的；较小的
occur
occurrence
historical
history
historic
admit
admission
minority
minor
5.__________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
→__________ adv.金融上；财政上
→_______ n.财政；金融；资金
6.__________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
→________ n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
7.______ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
→________ vt.打开；展开
8.____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
→__________ vt.建设；建造
financial
financially
finance
poisonous
poison
fold
unfold
construction
construct
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2.__________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3.______________ 谋生
4.________________ 除了……外(还)；此外
5.____________ 导致；引起
6.________________ 仅举几例
head to
seek one’s fortune
earn a living
apart/aside from
bring about
to name but a few
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There are cultures in the world，and it’s the that makes it wonderful.(diverse)
2.He was enough to have made fortune in downtown，but ______________，he was diagnosed with a rare disease and ended up using up all his savings.(fortune)
3.He had already been admitted his dream university and was eagerly awaiting the letter of (admit).
默写巩固
语境运用
diverse
diversity
fortunate
unfortunately
a
to
admission
4.The shop offers various goods for and the owner is delighted to see the customers what they like freely.(select)
5.I bought a anthology which collects many beautiful _______ created by some brilliant .(poem)
6.My uncle is a stamp whose private contains more than 1,000 stamps.(collect)
7.After years of wandering，the finally found a new __________ and settled in a remote region.(settle)
8.The is very heavy and it a great deal of oil.(contain)
selection
selecting
poetry
poems
poets
collector
collection
settlers
settlement
container
contains
9.He three thousand dollars each month and gives most of his ___________ to his wife.(earn)
10.I don’t have anything to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly.(suit)
earns
earnings
suitable
suits
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了促进我们学生之间的跨文化理解，我们学校将举行一项名为 “国际文化日”的活动。 (不定式作目的状语) Dear Caroline，
1.__________________________________
___________________，an event called the International Cultural Day is to be held in our school.So I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you for the activity.
To promote cross-cultural understanding
among us students
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.由于一系列准备工作已经完成，该活动将于1月30日在我校的礼堂举行。(series of；独立主格结构) 2.________________________
_________________，the event will take place on January 30th in our school auditorium.
A series of preparations
having been made
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.它将包括一场文化展览和各种各样的艺术演出，所有这些都非常有吸引力和趣味性。(“代词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 4.最让你心动的将是品尝各种国际美食的机会。(what引导主语从句) It will feature a cultural exhibition and a wide range of artistic performances,
3.________________________________________________.4.________________________ will be an opportunity to taste various international cuisine.
all of which are extremely attractive
and interesting
What attracts you
most
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.此外，我们还可以通过这项活动看到不同文化是如何在多个方面相互影响的。(how引导宾语从句) Additionally，we can also see 5.____________________
__________________________________through the activity.
We would be honored if you could attend the event as our distinguished guest.Your insights and expertise would undoubtedly contribute to the success of the event.Looking forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
how different cultures
influence each other in many aspects
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1. (wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2._____ district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It was 3._________(definite) a super experience.I learned there used to be a large percentage of constructions 4. (make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，I found that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5. special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few，were for sale.
词汇串记
wearing
a
definitely
made
where
Tourists could always select what suited them 6. (well).Many people were migrants from other places.Some came 7. (seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settled down to escape the cold of Northern China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8.________ (activity)，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine,9. collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10. (amaze) experience it was！
返 回
best
to seek
activities
and
amazing
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [fortunate adj.幸运的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
fortune
·seek/try one’s fortune找出路；闯世界
　make a fortune发财；赚钱
　have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
·be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
1
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their _________
(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
fortune
(2)他决定到市区去找出路，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to downtown to see _____________
____________________.He get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business.
(3)我非常幸运有一个不顾艰难险阻始终支持我的家庭。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_____________________________________ that always stands by me through thick and thin.
seek/try his fortune
if/whether he
could make a fortune
had the good fortune to/was fortunate to
I am deeply fortunate to have a family
admit
be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)是……
vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费)
2
(1)It is said that (admit) to the concert is ￡ 5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2)The boy admitted (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
admission
cheating/having cheated
(3)只有达到特定标准的人可以被承认为奥运会的参赛选手。
Only those who have reached the specific standard __________________
______________________________.
(4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
__________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
can be admitted to
be competitors in the Olympics
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
occur
(sth) occur to (sb)某人突然想到，想起
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现
(1)A good idea occurred me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
3
to
(2)我突然意识到我们所面临的每一个挑战都是一个机会，等待我们去发现它隐藏的可能性。(读后续写之主旨升华)
___________________________________________________________，waiting for us to discover its hidden potential.
用法点拨：①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时；occur作谓语动词时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的句型还有：It strikes/hits sb that...
It occurred to me that every challenge we face is an opportunity
escape
·escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑
　escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事
·have a narrow escape死里逃生
vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄漏；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped 　　　　the prison，which shocked the public.
(2)Do keep in mind whoever breaks the law won’t escape _________________________(punish).
4
from
punishment/being punished
(3)幸运的是，我们侥幸逃脱了，没有被那只饥饿的熊伤害。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)The girl looks familiar but her name just escapes me.(英译汉)
______________________________________________________________
Fortunately，we had a narrow escape，escaping being hurt by the hungry bear.
这个女孩看起来眼熟，但我就是想不起她的名字了。
settle
settle down (使)平静下来；定居；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in安顿下来
settle into sth习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待/做某事
vt.& vi.定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (settlement n.定居点；殖民；协议；解决settler n.移民；殖民者)
(1)The moment the (settle) landed on the continent，they settled down to (earn) their living in diverse ways.
5
settlers
earning
(2)正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我才安顿下来并很快适应了大学生活的节奏。
It was with your generous help that _______________________________
____________________.
(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ____________________
______，enjoying the breathtaking sights around them.
I settled in and soon settled into the
pace of university life
settled down on the
grass
bring about
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；使(某人)参与；赚得
bring out出版；使显现
bring down击败；使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……送回；使回忆起；恢复；重新使用
引起；导致
6
用bring相关短语的正确形式补全下面语段
By new teaching methods，Mrs Smith finally ______________ a significant improvement in our class’s performance，______________ each student’s potential.She often past examples to illustrate concepts，helping us memories and connect dots.
bringing in
brought about
bringing out
brought up
bring back
独立主格结构
·句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，其逻辑主语与句子的主语
　不同，要独立存在；独立主格结构可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随状况等，在许多
　情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句，一般与主句用逗号隔开。
·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
(1)太阳在地平线下，我们踏上了回家的路。
__________________________，we started our journey back home.
７
The sun below the horizon
(2)我假装冷静，但我的身体出卖了我，我的双腿颤抖，心脏狂跳。
I pretended to be calm but my body gave me away，_________________
____________________________.
(3)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，脸色苍白。(读后续写之动作描写)
She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully， .
my legs trembling
and my heart beating wildly
her face pale
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.After months of hard work，we finally settled① the accommodation problem and settled② in a humble apartment.Everyone soon adapted to the new surroundings，except for the baby who was crying constantly.So，I settled③ his old toys in the new apartment to settle④ him down.
①________
②________
③___________________
④_____________
v.解决
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.定居
v.把……放好，安放
v.使平静下来
2.It is claimed① that the flood has claimed② five lives and caused countless financial losses.But fortunately，the farmers can file claims③ with their insurance companies for the damages.Plus：there are many homeless pets that are waiting to be claimed④.
①______________
②_____________
③_______
④________
vt.宣称，声称
vt.夺取(生命)
n.索赔
vt.认领
3.Learning that the exhibition contains① some of his best work to date，I could hardly contain② my eagerness.
①_______________
②______________
4.We have customized a new suit① that suits② the formal occasion for you，so please come to pick it up when the time suits③ you.
①______________
②_________
③________________
vt.包含，包括
vt.抑制，控制
n.西服；套装
vt.适合
vt.对(某人)方便
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Her colleague admitted (steal) the company’s business secrets.
2.Jim was bitten by a dog in the park. (fortune)，he only got slightly injured.
3.The vacation was perfect apart the last day，when we got stuck in a traffic jam for hours.
4.The kindness of the family brought my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
stealing/having stolen
Fortunately
from
back
5.The thoughtful (select) of team members contributed significantly to the project’s success.
6.The physician wanted to escape (take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.
7.The art museum boasts an amazing (collect) of world-famous paintings，attracting visitors from all over the world.
8.Your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace them with a suit.
selection
taking
collection
suitable
9.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological (diverse) and protecting ecological buffer zones”.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
10.It occurred me that kindness，even in its smallest form，has the power to ignite a chain of positive reactions.(读后续写之主旨升华)
返 回
diversity
to
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
文化交流
(2022·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人收获；
3.希望保持联系。
1.为促进两国间的文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国－爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.两国的学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装；“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.该活动非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate that...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchanges between the two countries，the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being very successful，student representatives travelled around the city，
应用文增分练
参考范文
gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and may our friendship last forever.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
亮词 [环境描写]　diverse adj.→diversity n.；ethnic；neat；definitely；minority；downtown；mission；souvenir；district；bar；graffiti；historical；construction；material；to name but a few；mild；super
[动作描写]　admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；seek one’s fortune；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写)
2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写)
3.Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写)
4.The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写)
5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写)
动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)
单词 misty adj.泪眼模糊的；watery adj.眼泪汪汪的；tearful adj.哭泣的，含泪的；crocodile tears n.鳄鱼的眼泪，假哭
词块 tears cloud one’s eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one’s face/cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽；break down情不自禁地哭起来
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(独立主格结构)
音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.
我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。
3.I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children.
我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前失控痛哭。
句型 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma was very sad，her eyes red and watery.(独立主格结构)想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛非常伤心，双眼发红，泪水盈盈。
5.His wife passed away last year.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he’s preparing for his wedding again.去年他的妻子去世了，那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在他又准备结婚了。
6.Her heart twisted with pain，and tears streamed down her face like a summer rainstorm.
她的心因痛苦而扭曲，泪水像夏日的暴雨一样顺着她的脸颊流淌而下。
文化交流
I still remember the moment when ①__________________________
___________ an exchange student in this country.When getting the news，② .I had a very pleasant time there，
③______________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语) and making a lot of great friends.
我仍然记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的那一刻。当得知这个消息时，我激动到流泪。我在那里度过了非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了正宗的法国文化，并结交了许多好朋友。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
I was fortunate enough to be
selected as
I was excited to tears
experiencing authentic French culture first hand
However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.When the day really came，④ .⑤ (独立主格)，I finally picked up myself and bade farewell to all my friends in Paris.And for a long time afterwards，when I thought about the journey，⑥______
_________________________.
然而，正如俗话所说，美好的时光总是短暂的。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎失控痛哭。眼含泪水，我最终振作起来，向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。在之后的很长一段时间，当我想起那段旅程时，泪水还是会顺着我的脸颊滑落。
返 回
I almost broke down
Eyes watery
tears
would roll down my cheeks(共89张PPT)
必修第三册　 Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.道德的；道义上的
n.品行；道德；寓意
n.进退两难的境地；困境
道德困境
vt.委托；交付
n.(小组)教学；讲课
1
moral
2
dilemma
3
moral dilemma
4
entrust
知识速记
5
tuition
学费
n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
住院医师
n.同事；同僚
adj.遥远的
n.学前班；幼儿园
n.保险；保险业
6
tuition fees
7
physician
8
resident physician
9
colleague
10
faraway
11
kindergarten
12
insurance
n.(行星的)极；地极；杆子，柱
n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
n.咖啡馆；小餐馆
n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖
n.伪装；化装用具
13
pole
14
lap
15
café
16
waitress
17
pregnant
18
disguise
n.枫树；槭树
n.手推车；运货马车
vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
n.力量；威力
n.寓言；寓言故事；无稽之谈
v.虚构　 ；讲故事
n.(网球等的)球场 　；法院；法庭
prep.每；每一
19
maple
20
cart
21
spill
22
might
23
fable
24
court
25
per
n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
vi.昏倒；晕厥
adj.不清楚的；微弱的　 ；可能性不大的
vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
n.专业服务费；报酬
n.协会；联合会；工会
1
virtue
2
faint
3
illustrate
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
precious
5
fee
6
union
vt.聘任；雇用；租用
n.租借；租用
n.诊所；门诊部
n.十年；十年期
adv.在别处；去别处
vt.发表(作品)；出版
n.员工；全体职员
7
hire
8
clinic
9
decade
10
elsewhere
11
publish
12
staff
n.道德原则；法则；原则
adj.被动的；顺从的
vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语
n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
n.子夜；午夜
vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇
n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
13
principle
14
passive
15
whisper
16
midnight
17
bite
n.嘴唇
n.主席；主持人；董事长
n.一连串(人或事)　；链子；链条
vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
n.眼泪；泪水
v.撕裂；撕开
n.绝望
vi.绝望；感到无望
18
lip
19
chairman
20
chain
21
limp
22
tear
23
despair
n.收入；收益
adv.因此；所以
24
income
25
therefore
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
marriage n.结婚；婚姻
→marry v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
2
majority n.大部分；大多数
→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；少校
3
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
→complaint n.抱怨；投诉
4
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
→response n.反应；回答；回复
5
scholarship n.奖学金
→scholar n.学者
6
reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用
→rejection n.拒绝接受；否决
8
7
appoint vt.任命；委派
→appointment n.约会；任命；委任
→appointed adj.约定的；指定的
elect vt.选举；推选
→election n.选举；推选；当选
9
tend vt.照顾；照料　 vi.倾向；趋于
→tendency n.趋势；趋向
11
10
retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出
→retirement n.退休
→retired adj.退休的
import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
→export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
13
12
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 　；
敏锐的　 ；(方向)急转的 　；(声音)突然而响亮的
adv.整点地 　
→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地
→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利；(使)提高
15
14
energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
→energy n.精力；活力；能量
→energetically adv.积极地　 ；精力充沛地
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
→replacement n.更换；替换的人/物
17
16
accident n.事故；车祸；失事
→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的
→accidentally adv.偶然地
operation n.手术；企业；经营；(有组织的)活动，行动　 ；业务
→operate vt.操作；控制；使运转 vi.做手术；经营；运转
→operator n.操作员；接线员；经营者
19
18
assist vt.帮助；援助
→assistant n.助理；助手
→assistance n.帮助；援助
harm n.& vt.伤害；损害
→harmful adj.有害的
→harmfully adv.有害地
→harmless adj.无害的
21
20
flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的
→flexibly adv.灵活地
→flexibility n.灵活性
tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n.(动词的)时态
22
memory n.记忆力；回忆
→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆
23
saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款
→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
1.动词后缀-ize/-ise：表示“成为；使”或“以……方式说/对待”，其所构成的动词一般表示抽象动作，如memorize(记忆)，recognize(认出)，criticize(批评)，advertise(做广告)，realize(实现)，organize(组织)，socialize(交际，使适应社会)等。
2.名词后缀-ing：此类名词有三种意义：①表示行为、状态及情况，aging(老化)，swimming(游泳)；②表示与行为有关的物品，如building(建筑物)，clothing(衣物)，carving(雕像；雕刻品)；③表示某种行业或某种方法，如printing(印刷术)，fishing(渔业)，farming(农事，农业)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)He (special) in chemistry and has made a number of new discoveries.
(2)She sincerely (apology) for her rude behavior and promised to be more considerate in the future.
(3)As soon as I entered the office，I received a warm (greet) from my colleagues.
(4)He majored in marketing at university and now works as a brand manager for an international company.
(5)She carefully selected the bedding for her new bedroom，choosing soft，cotton sheets and a cozy pillow.
___________
_______________
市场营销
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
specializes
床上用品，寝具
apologized
greeting
exclude /Ik'sklu d/ vt.把……排斥在外；防止……进入；
不包括；排除
hatred /'heItrId/ n.仇恨；憎恨；厌恶
marvellous (NAmE marvelous) /'mɑ v l s/
adj.极好的；非凡的
underlying / nd 'laII / adj.隐含的；潜在的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
depict /dI'pIkt/ vt.描述；描写；描绘
viable /'vaI bl/ adj.可实施的；切实可行的
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
6
1
2
carry sb through sth 　帮助某人渡过难关
tend to do sth 　易于做某事；往往会发生某事
first aid 　急救
pass away 　去世
in memory of　　　 　作为对……的纪念
trip over 　被……绊倒
in tears 　流着泪；含着泪
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
in despair 处于绝望中
a great deal (of) 大量
choose to do sth 选择做某事
care for 照顾；喜欢
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
be responsible for 对……负责
make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事；试图做某事
10
11
12
13
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
２
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
３
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having done作状语)
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
４
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(not...until...)
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
５
Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(whose引导的定语从句)
如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。influenced...Road是过去分词短语作_________，修饰名词a journey；by which是“介词＋which”引导的_____从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
主从复合
后置定语
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.moral adj.__________________
n.__________________
2.dilemma n.______________________
3.entrust vt.___________
4.colleague n.____________
5.kindergarten n.________________
6.Insurance n.______________
道德的；道义上的
默写巩固
词汇默写
品行；道德；寓意
进退两难的境地；困境
委托；交付
同事；同僚
学前班；幼儿园
保险；保险业
7.pregnant adj._______________
8.disguise vt.__________________
n._______________
9.spill vt.& vi.__________________
10.might n.____________
怀孕的；妊娠的
装扮；假扮；掩盖
伪装；化装用具
(使)洒出；(使)溢出
力量；威力
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.______ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2.________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
3.______ n.协会；联合会；工会
4.____ vt.聘任；雇用；租用
n.租借；租用
5._______ n.十年；十年期
6._______ vt.发表(作品)；出版
7._____ n.员工；全体职员
virtue
precious
union
hire
decade
publish
staff
8._________ n.道德原则；法则；原则
9.________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语
n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
10._________ n.子夜；午夜
11.____ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇
n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
12.____ n.眼泪；泪水
v.撕裂；撕开
principle
whisper
midnight
bite
tear
13.________ n.绝望
vi.绝望；感到无望
14._______ n.收入；收益
15._________ adv.因此；所以
despair
income
therefore
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._________ n.结婚；婚姻
→_______ v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
2.___________ n.奖学金
→________ n.学者
3.______ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
→_________ n.趋势；趋向
4._______ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
→________ adv.急剧地；严厉地
→_________ v.(使)变得锋利；(使)提高
marriage
marry
scholarship
scholar
tend
tendency
sharp
sharply
sharpen
5._________ n.事故；车祸；失事
→__________ adj.意外的；偶然的
→____________ adv.偶然地
6._________ n.记忆力；回忆
→_____________ vt.记住；记忆
7._______ n.& vt.伤害；损害
→_________ adj.有害的
→_________ adj.无害的
accident
accidental
accidentally
memory
memoriz(s)e
harm
harmful
harmless
8.________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
→______ adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的
n.(动词的)时态
9.________ vt.任命；委派
→_____________ n.约会；任命；委任
→__________ adj.约定的；指定的
10._______ adj.灵活的；可变通的
→________ adv.灵活地
→__________ n.灵活性

tension
tense
appoint
appointment
appointed
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.___________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
2.______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3.___________ 去世
4.______________ 作为对……的纪念
5._________ 被……绊倒
6._________ 流着泪；含着泪
7.___________ 处于绝望中
carry sb through sth
tend to do sth
pass away
in memory of
trip over
in tears
in despair
8._______________ 大量
9._______________ 选择做某事
10.___________________ 成功地做某事
a great deal (of)
choose to do sth
succeed in doing sth
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Girls who major English in our department are in the __________(major).
2.I am writing the letter of (complain) to complain _________ your poor service when dining in your restaurant yesterday.
3.Congratulations on your as chairman of the union in the .(elect)
默写巩固
语境运用
in
majority
complaint
about/of
being elected
election
4.At the sight of the scene，the young girl was too to move.
(scare)
5.Doctors immediately operated the injured who soon recovered from the under the tender care of the nurses.
(operate)
6.The shop (assist) came to my (assist) and assisted me choosing a satisfying birthday gift for my friend.
7.He is an young man，who always works .(energy)
8.The resident physician moved to live in countryside after his ___________.(retire)
scary
scared
on
operator
operation
assistant
assistance
in
energetic
energetically
retired
retirement
9.The manager immediately responded the customer’s inquiry with a detailed and satisfactory (respond).
10.My suggestion got and the made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)
to
response
rejected
rejection
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.就我而言，没有什么比成为一名志愿者并为他人带来改变更有意义了。(“否定词＋比较级”) I am here to share my experience of working as a volunteer teacher in a remote village school.As far as I am concerned，1.__________________________________
_______________________ and making a difference to others.
nothing is more meaningful than working as a volunteer
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.志愿者活动不仅对那些生活需要改善的人有益，对我们自己也有益。(whose引导定语从句) 3.然而，直到这次经历，我才完全意识到作为志愿者的意义。(not...until...) Volunteering is not only beneficial to those 2.________________________
_____________ but also to ourselves.
However,3.______________________
_____________________________________ this experience.
whose lives are in need of
improvement
I didn’t fully realize
the significance of being a volunteer
until
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.作为我们家里第一个被重点大学录取的女孩，我曾经只关注自己的学业，不关心他人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do) 5.在做了志愿者之后，我开始尝试改变自己的想法，并努力对周围的世界更加负责，这让我变得越来越好。(having done作状语) 4.______________________________________
______________________，I used to concentrate only on my academic performance，not caring for others.5._____________________
___________，I begin to make an attempt to change my mind and try to be more responsible for the world around me，which makes me become better and better.
So here，I would like to call on everyone to join us and throw yourself into volunteering.
As the first girl to be admitted to a key university in my family
Having worked as a
volunteer
Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over a fallen pole and fainted.As she saw this，her first response was 2._________(conduct) first aid，but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3. (hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However，her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this for fear of blackmail(敲诈).Li Hua became 4.________(scare).She had no income，savings or insurance.
词汇串记
when
to conduct
hesitation
scared
What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby café.Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5. (flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6.______ midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 7. (precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in front of her classroom.
flashing
until
more precious
Instead of accusing her，he thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.Immediately，her tension 8. (replace) with pride.
Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9. made Li Hua get promoted and make 10. (contribution) in her career as a doctor decades later.
返 回
was replaced
that
contributions
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (response n.回答；回复；反应)
respond
1
·respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复
·in response to作为对……的答复；为了回应
　make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
(1)The union made no (respond) to my application for a scholarship，which made me in despair.
response
(2)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
Every time I asked him for advice，______________________________
____________________________.
(3)我写信是为了回复你的寻求关于如何说服你的父母允许你做饭的建议的来信。　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2024·上海6月，书面表达)
I’m writing seeking advice on how to convince your parents to allow you to cook.
he would respond to/make a
response to me immediately
in response to your letter
appoint
·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
　appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
·make/have an appointment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约
vt.任命；委派 (appointment n.约会；预约；任命；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的)
2
(1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I will appoint my brother (meet) you at the airport.
to meet
(2)At the (appoint) time we heard the jeep from the embassy at the gate of our house.
(3)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that the student council，I sincerely congratulate you.
(4)很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。
I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore，_______
_______________________________________.
appointed
you have been appointed as/to be chairman of
for I
have made an appointment with my dentist
tend
·tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
·have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(tendency n.趋势；趋向)
(1)There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
(2)我写信向那些在我母亲手术后悉心照顾她的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses _______________
__________________________________.
3
tendency
who tended my
mother carefully after her operation
(3)此外，做暑期工的青少年往往更加自信，因为他们知道自己能够承担责任。
In addition，teens who hold summer jobs _________________________
__________________ because they learn that they are able to be responsible.
tend to/have a tendency to
be more confident
scare
·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
　scare...away/off 把……吓跑
·be scared of doing/to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
　be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事
　be scared to death吓得要死
vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)
(1)After watching a (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared _____ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.
4
scary
of
(2)新年期间的一个古老习俗是燃放爆竹，据说这是为了吓跑年兽。
One of the old customs during the New Year is setting off firecrackers，____________________________ the monster Nian.
(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，_________
______________________.
(4)意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲的阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly,______________
____________________________________.(形容词短语作状语)
which is said to scare away/off
I was
nearly scared to death
scared to look
at/of looking at my father’s cloudy face
assist
·assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
　assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
·come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
　with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
vt.帮助；援助 (assistance n.帮助；援助 assistant n.助手；助理)
(1)I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop __________ who came to my when I fainted in your shop.(assist)
5
assistant
assistance
(2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。
______________________________________ I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(强调句式)
(3)这次活动不仅增进了我们学生之间的友谊，还帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students，__________________________________________________________.
It was with your generous assistance that
but it also assisted us in building a positive attitude towards life
harm
·do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害
　There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。
·be harmful to对……有害
n.& vt.伤害；损害(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的)
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful children but ___________ (harm) to adults.
6
harmless
to
(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
Being addicted to online games our physical and mental health. Therefore， .
is harmful to/does harm to
there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
本句中“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用于此结构的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
(1)The judge exclaimed，“Your story is perfect and I’ve never heard a _______(good) one.”
７
better
(2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更有意义了。(读后续写之升华句)
To us，nothing is to those in trouble.
(3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。
“I ！” the mother responded excitedly.
more meaningful than passing on kindness
have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
the＋序数词＋n.＋to do
·此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、
　形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only，the last，the
　right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
·在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作
　后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
８
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ___________(contact) you failed.
(2)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance _______________________
________________.
to contact
to strengthen each other’s
understanding
(3)我强烈推荐李华作为我们的代表。李华是唯一一个在托福考试中取得满分的学生，因此他有能力与外国客人进行有效沟通。所以，我坚信他是承担这项任务的最佳候选人。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I strongly recommend Li Hua as our representative，who is the only student in the TOFEL exam and thus has the ability . Therefore，I firmly believe that he is the best candidate .
to achieve a full score
to effectively communicate with foreign guests
to undertake this task
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.We set off at 6：00 sharp① in the morning.When taking a sharp② bend，we heard a sharp③ sound coming from the nearby woods.We cautiously approached the forest and found a cute dog caught in a trap.My friend，with a sharp④ mind，quickly took out a sharp⑤ knife，cut the trap，and rescued the poor dog.
①____________　②________________ 　③______________________
④______________ 　⑤___________
adv.整点地
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
adj.(方向)急转的
adj.(声音)突然而响亮的
adj.敏锐的
adj.锋利的
2.He was once in charge of a huge multinational operation①，overseeing operations② overseas.However，when taking part in an operation③ organized by the headquarters，he unfortunately suffered a serious injury and underwent a major operation④，which led to the end of his career.
①_______
②________
③_______________________
④________
n.企业
n.业务
n.(有组织的)活动，行动
n.手术
3.Her little brother tore① her favorite toy into pieces，which made her eyes fill with tears②.
①______________
②_____________
4.Realizing that there was only a faint① chance for him to be cured，he fell forward onto the table and fainted② in the dark room and then his breathing became faint③.
①_________________
②______________
③____________
v.撕开；撕裂
n.眼泪；泪水
adj.可能性不大的
vi.晕厥；昏倒
adj.微弱的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It’s typical of him to respond others’ requests in spite of his own business.
2.Never have I experienced a (exciting) moment than now.
3.His colleagues assisted him (decorate) the house for his wedding.
4.We appointed her (represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony.
to
more exciting
to decorate
to represent
5.The (major) of them are in favor of my proposal while a minority are against it.
6.The moment the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced ________ a serious one.
7.After all，it is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm them.
8.The most (energy) and significant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
majority
by/with
to
energetic
9.The saying “Once (bite)，twice shy” is a classic portrayal(写照) of how people can be affected by shadows.
10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees can enjoy their work.
返 回
bitten
where
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
优秀品行
(2023·全国甲)
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2.意义或启示。
1.当谈到中国的历史人物，没有比孔子更著名的了。(否定词＋比较级)
_____________________________________________________________
2.孔子生于公元前551年，是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。(过去分词短语作状语；whose引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.孔子是历史上第一个提倡人人都应有平等的受教育权的人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.他的哲学思想影响深远，他的学生编撰了《论语》一书纪念他。(so...that...；in memory of)
_____________________________________________________________
5.孔子的思想和理念在现代社会中仍然有意义，提醒我们教育、道德价值和尊重他人的重要性。(现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
When it comes to Chinese historical figures，no one is more famous than Confucius，who is widely known for his teachings and philosophy.Born in 551 BCE，Confucius was a philosopher，politician，and educator whose teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society.Confucius is the first person in history to advocate that everyone should have equal rights to be educated.His philosophy was so influential that a collection called Analects of Confucius was created by his students in memory of him.Confucius’ thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism.The teachings and philosophies of Confucius are still relevant in modern society，reminding us of the importance of education，moral values，and respect for others.
应用文增分练
参考范文
亮词 [情感描写]　dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension
[人物描写]　moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace；principle；chairman
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(人物描写)
2.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.(人物描写)
3.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟)
美句 4.Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写)
5.The king was in despair.(情感描写)
动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(一)
单词 weep v.哭泣；water v.(眼睛)充满眼泪；sob v.啜泣，呜咽；moan v.呻吟；sniffle v.(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v.放声大哭
词块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hold back tears强忍住眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one’s eyes out/sob your heart out痛哭不止；cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面哭泣；bawl one’s eyes out号啕大哭
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her.(with复合结构)简眼含泪水地转向我，恳求我帮帮她。
2.Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.比尔强忍住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。
3.Her hands were shaking and she was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖，快要哭出来了。
4.Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
5.Her vision blurred as tears overflowed.她的视线模糊了，泪水涌了出来。
积极的人生态度
Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to herself after a chain of operations but went blind forever，①__________
_______________________________(定语从句).Scared to face the future，② (with复合结构).
苏珊在一场车祸中昏迷了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于苏醒过来，但却永远失明，这将她投入了绝望的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
which
threw her in the depths of despair
she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands
Seeing Susan ③ (分词短语作宾补)，Mark，her husband，was heartbroken.He tended Susan with great care and ④_____________
_______________________________________ and step out of such a dilemma.Mark bought Susan a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and ⑤ to take part in activities.看到苏珊泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常细心地照顾苏珊，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心，走出困境。马克给苏珊买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并陪她去社区参加活动。
bathed in tears
determined to
assist her to regain strength and confidence
accompanied her to the community
Gradually，⑥ .She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.⑦___________________________
____________________________(强调句式).”
渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。”
返 回
Susan’s tension was replaced by/with confidence
It was you that/who carried
me through the tough situation(共82张PPT)
必修第三册　 Unit ４
Space Exploration
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.宇航员；太空人
n.程序；步骤；手续
abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米
n.火箭；火箭弹
n.重力；引力
n.边境；国界；边远地
1
astronaut
2
procedure
3
cm
4
rocket
知识速记
5
gravity
6
frontier
n.人造卫星；卫星
n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
adj.巨大的；伟大的
n.巨人；巨兽　 ；伟人
n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
vt.& vi.传输；发送
n.太空行走；太空行走的时间
7
satellite
8
orbit
9
giant
10
agency
11
transmit
12
spacewalk
n.玉；翡翠；玉器
adj.太阳的；太阳能的
太阳系；类太阳系
n.毛巾；抹布
n.肥皂
n.(also microwave oven)微波炉
n.纸巾　 ；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
13
jade
14
solar
15
solar system
16
towel
17
soap
18
microwave
19
tissue
adj.致命的；灾难性的
adj.高端的
n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫
n.枕头
n.智能手机
adj.结尾的；结束的
n.停业；关闭；倒闭
20
fatal
21
high-end
22
foam
23
pillow
24
smartphone
25
closing
n.氧；氧气
n.航天器；宇宙飞船
26
oxygen
27
spacecraft
adj.精神的；思想的
n.交通工具；车辆；(赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段
vt.& n.发射；发起；上市
n.跳跃；剧增　 ；剧变
vi.& vt.(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) 跳过；跃过
n.人类
n.[pl.]资料；数据
1
mental
2
vehicle
3
launch
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
leap
5
mankind
6
data
vt.& vi.标志着　 ；标明；发信号
n.信号；标志
vt.回收利用；再利用
n.肌肉；实力 　；影响力　
vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮
vt.使浮动；使漂流
adv.否则；要不然；除此以外
prep.在更远处；超出
7
signal
8
recycle
9
muscle
10
float
11
otherwise
12
beyond
adj.当前的；现在的
n.水流 　；电流　 ；思潮
adj.足够的；充足的
n.设施；设备
adj.热衷的；渴望的
adj.肤浅的　 ；浅的
n.模式；图案；模范 　
13
current
14
sufficient
15
facility
16
keen
17
shallow
18
pattern
n.监视器；监测仪；班长
vt.监视；监测；监控
n.资源；财力　 ；物力
n.宇宙；天地万物
19
monitor
20
resource
21
universe
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
→intelligence n.智慧
2
determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
→determine vt.查明　 ；确定　 ；决定
→determination n.决心；果断
3
disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
→disappoint vt.使失望
→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事物
4
desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
→desirable adj.值得做的；可取的
5
independent adj.独立的；自立的
→independently adv.独立地；自立地
→independence n.独立；自立
→depend vi.依靠
6
lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺
→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
7
globe n.地球；世界；地球仪
→global adj.全球的；全面的
8
argue vt.& vi.论证　 ；争辩；争论
→argument n.争论；争吵；论点　 ；论据；辩论
9
analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果
→analyz(s)e v.分析
10
regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的　 ；普通的，平凡的　 ；
惯常的　 ；中等大小的
→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地
→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的；不正常的
11
limited adj.有限的
→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的
→limit vt.& n.限制
→limitation n.局限性
12
mystery n.神秘事物；谜
→mysterious adj.神秘的
13
attach vt.系；绑；贴
→attached adj.附属于；所附的；依恋的
→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋　 ；拥护
1.前缀micro-：表示“微，小”，用于构成名词、形容词、副词，如：microscope(显微镜)，microchip(微芯片)，microscopic(需用显微镜观察的)等；表示小的前缀还有mini-，如：minibus(小型公共汽车)，minimum(最小值)，minimal(最低限度的)。
2.表示“宏伟，大”的前缀 macro-/maxi-：如macrophage(巨噬细胞)，macrostructure(宏观结构)，macroscopic(肉眼可见的)，maximum(最大限度的)，maximal(最大的)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone.
(2)To reduce the size of my HTML document，I minified it before saving it.
(3)Microorganisms are of great significance to Earth’s ecology.
(4)Economic growth is one of the core issues in the macroeconomics field.
(5)The two sisters were dressed in different styles，one in minidress，the other maxidress.　　　　　　　　　　　　
______________
______________
________
____________
____________ __________
话筒，麦克风
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
使缩小，压缩
微生物
宏观经济学
超短连衣裙
拖地长裙
whatsoever / w ts 'ev (r)/ adv.丝毫(不)；一点也(不)
spontaneous /sp n'teIni s/ adj.自发的；自然的
unprecedented / n'presIdentId/ adj.前所未有的；空前的
earnest /' nIst/ adj.非常认真的；真诚的
invade /In'veId/ vi.& vt.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯
surrender /s 'rend (r)/ vi.& vt.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出
n.投降；屈服；屈从
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
6
1
2
carry on 继续做，坚持干
on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；
在飞机上
in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
so as to (do sth) 为了；以便
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
result in 导致；造成
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
as a result 所以；结果(是)
provide for sb 提供生活所需
in closing 最后
run out 用完；耗尽
9
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.(含蓄虚拟条件句)
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
２
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
３
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动名词短语作主语)
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
４
As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(现在分词作前置定语)
因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。making for a guide是现在分词短语作　　　，两个which引导　　　从句，修饰先行词a guide。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
她从一个商业人士(而非学者)的实际角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
主从复合
状语
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.astronaut n.________________
2.procedure n._________________
3.frontier n.______________________
4.orbit n.______________________________
vt.& vi.___________________________
5.agency n.____________________________________
6.transmit vt.& vi.____________
宇航员；太空人
默写巩固
词汇默写
程序；步骤；手续
边境；国界；边远地区
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道
沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
传输；发送
7.solar adj.__________________
8.tissue n.______________________________
9.fatal adj._________________
10.high-end adj._______
太阳的；太阳能的
纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
致命的；灾难性的
高端的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ vt.& n.发射；发起；上市
2._______ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号
n.信号；标志
3.__________ adv.否则；要不然；除此以外
4.______ adj.热衷的；渴望的
5._________ n.监视器；监测仪；班长
vt.监视；监测；监控
launch
signal
keen
monitor
otherwise
6._________ n.资源；财力；物力
7.________ n.交通工具；车辆；(赖以表达思想、感情或达
到目的的)手段
8._____ n.跳跃；剧增；剧变
vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
9._________ adj.足够的；充足的
10._______ adj.精神的；思想的
resource
vehicle
leap
sufficient
mental
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
→___________ n.智慧
2.______ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
→________ adj.值得做的；可取的
3._____ vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺
→________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
4.______ n.地球；世界；地球仪
→_______ adj.全球的；全面的
intelligent
intelligence
desire
desirable
lack
lacking
globe
global
5.________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
→_________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地
→_________ adj.无规律的；不定期的；不正常的
6.________ n.神秘事物；谜
→___________ adj.神秘的
regular
regularly
irregular
mystery
mysterious
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________ 继续做，坚持干
2._________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3._______________ 为了；以便
4._________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
5.__________ 所以；结果(是)
6._________ 最后
carry on
on board
so as to (do sth)
figure out
as a result
in closing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My sister is a _____________ girl who has achieved her dream with strong ______________ and perseverance.(determine)
2.All of us are _____________ at the _____________ news，which is really a huge ________________ especially for the kids.(disappoint)
3.Doing exercise regularly will also benefit you _________(mental) in the long run.
4.During the _________ time，they showed ____________________ imagination and creativity in the activity.(limit)
默写巩固
语境运用
determined
determination
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
mentally
limited
limitless/unlimited
5.They argued passionately _______ the validity of each other’s ___________(argue) during the debate.
6.Unsatisfied with the results of the __________，the researchers ____________ the data again.(analyze)
7.He once worked in a middle school _________ to Beijing University and developed a strong ____________ to it.(attach)
8.She values her ______________，often acting ______________ and arguing that true happiness comes from being an _____________ thinker.
(independent)
about
arguments
analysis
analyzed
attached
attachment
independence
independently
independent
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.探索太空一直吸引着人类，它不断拓展我们的知识边界，并激发我们对宇宙的好奇心。(动名词短语作主语) 1._____________________________
____________________，which pushes the boundaries of our knowledge and fuels our curiosity about the universe.
Exploring space has always
fascinated mankind
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.人们花费大量资金探索太空，旨在为不断增长的人口发现更多资源并减轻地球的负担。(so as to do；现在分词作前置定语) People spend large amounts of money exploring space 2.__________
___________________________________________________________________________________.
so as to
discover more resources for the increasing population and reduce the burden on the Earth
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.否则，世界将会耗尽其资源，所有物种都会面临灭绝的风险。(otherwise引导含蓄虚拟条件句) 4.然而，太空探索从来都不容易进行，尤其是在过去。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) 3._______________________________________________________________________________________.However,4._______________________________
__________________，especially in the past.
Otherwise the world would run out of its resources and all species would be at the risk of dying out
space exploration has never been easy to carry out
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.随着像卫星这样的先进技术的发展，更多的太空探索正在进行中，使我们对宇宙有了更深入的了解。(result in；现在分词短语作状语) But in modern times，with advanced technologies like satellites，more space explorations are being carried out,
5.__________________________________________________.
We are convinced that in the future we will make even more progress in space exploration.
resulting in our deeper understanding
of the universe
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.We also launch 1._________(rocket) carrying satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2.____________(they) to space exploration，even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3.____________(disappoint).Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to collect dirty water so as to recycle it later.4._____________ lack of gravity，their muscles become weak.
词汇串记
rockets
themselves
disappointed
For/Through
They have to tape everything up,5._____________ they would float around.They also need to figure out how to store sufficient food and oxygen.However，people’s desire 6.__________(explore) space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space 7.______________(independent)，which signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration，which 8.______(be) actually a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited，and as a result，we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9.______________(increase) population.In closing，we attach great importance to solving 10.______ mystery of space and will carry on with space exploration.
返 回
otherwise/or
to explore
independently
is
increasing
the
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望 (desirable adj.值得做的)
desire
1
·have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
·desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do...渴望……
(1)I have a strong desire knowledge，always eager to soak up wisdom and insights from books and teachers.
for
(2)We desire that such meaningful activities (hold) on a regular basis.
(3)得知你强烈渴望学好汉语，我写信给你一些实用的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you _____________________________________________
______________，I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
(should) be held
have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn
Chinese well
lack
·(a) lack of缺少……
　for/through lack of因缺少……
·be lacking in在……方面缺乏
vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
2
(1)For lack sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
of
(2)健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
Health problems are closely related to bad eating habits and __________
_________.
(3)尽管他很有才华，但他似乎缺乏自信，这常常限制了他能力的全面展现。
Despite his talents， ，which often restricts the full display of his abilities.
(a) lack of
exercise
he seems to lack/be lacking in confidence
argue
·argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论
　argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
　argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
·beyond argument 无可争论
vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 (argument n.争论；争吵；辩论；论点；论据)
(1)It is beyond (argue) that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world’s space exploration.
3
argument
(2)我本想说服他接受我的意见，但我很快就意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。
I had intended to ，but soon I realized ，because he was too stubborn.
(3)一些人支持关于在学校使用手机的禁令，而另一些人则认为在学校禁止使用手机是不必要的。
Some people phones at school while others
_______________________________________________.
argue him into accepting my opinion
it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue
argue for the ban on using
argue that banning phones at school is unnecessary
attach
·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
　attach importance/significance/value/weight to...
　认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量
·be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 (attached adj.附属于；所附的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋)
(1)With time going by，Claire seemed to be more (attach) to Tony，the robot.
4
attached
(2)如果你能抽出一些时间来帮忙润色一下附在这封电子邮件中的文章，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could spare some time to help polish the article _______________________________.
(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
_________________________________________________ during the process of learning a language.
(which is) attached to the e-mail
You can never attach too much importance to reading
(4)他拿出吊床，把它拴在两棵树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描写)
He took out the hammock， and lay in it comfortably，listening to his favorite music.
attached it to two trees
result in
·result from由……导致；因……而产生
·as a result所以；结果(是)
　as a result of由于……
　without result没有结果；徒劳地
导致；造成
(1)用result短语的正确形式填空
Misunderstandings lack of communication，if not handled properly，may 　　　　　 more serious problems. ，we should master sufficient communicating skills.
5
resulting from
result in
As a result
(2)这次活动不但将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，还将带来相互理解和友谊。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2023·天津6月，书面表达)
Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture _______________________________________________
____________.
but also it will result in mutual understanding and
friendship
run out
run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)
run across偶然遇到
run after追逐；追求
run into撞上；偶然遇到；遭遇(恶劣天气、麻烦等)
用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
6
用run相关短语的正确形式填空
While her dream to be a writer，she often found herself inspiration.To find inspiration，she went to a remote village where she a stranger whose money was _______________ and who was facing financial troubles.
running after
running out of
ran across
running out
otherwise的用法
·otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子应用虚拟语
　气。表示对现在的虚拟时，其后句子的谓语动词用would/should do；表示对过去
　的虚拟时，其后句子的谓语动词用would/could have done。
·otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
７
(1)她总是体贴周到，否则她现在就不会这么担心你了。
She is always thoughtful and considerate，otherwise ________________
_________________________.
(2)我们当时不知道你有麻烦，否则我们会帮你的。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise __________
______________________.
(3)快点，否则我们会错过末班车的。
Hurry up， .
she would not be
so worried about you now
we would
have given you a hand
otherwise we will miss the last bus
动名词(短语)作主语
·exploring space是动名词短语在句中作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动
　词用单数；两个或两个以上动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
·doing作主语还有以下情况：
　(1)用it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.“做某事没用。”；
　It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事是浪费时间。”
　(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing sth。
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference
in the fight against world hunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
８
(1)Keeping a keen and determined mind (be) what it takes to be successful.
(2)定期阅读是一种能够极大丰富词汇量并拓宽视野的习惯。
___________________________ that can significantly enrich one’s vocabulary and broaden one’s horizons.
(3)和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他并不认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
________________________________________ because he doesn’t think
________________________________________.(it作形式主语)
is
Reading regularly is a habit
It is no use arguing with him about this issue
it is a waste of time playing computer games
(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
___________________________ made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.
His failing in the exam again
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The government has launched① an initiative aimed at launching② more spacecrafts to the moon in the future.Meanwhile，many products related to space exploration will be launched③.
①________
②________
③________
vt.发起
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.发射
vt.上市
2.Our monitor① suggested installing a monitor② in our classroom to monitor③ our behavior in real time and motivate us to work harder.
①________
②__________
③________
n.班长
n.监视器
vt.监视
3.He is a regular① guy who visits our shop on a regular② basis and each time he takes a regular③ bus and orders a regular④ pizza.
①____________________
②___________
③___________
④_______________
adj.普通的，平凡的
adj.定期的
adj.惯常的
adj.中等大小的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Mr Smith is ___________(determine) to seek his fortune in that big city.
2.The young man had a strong desire _______ (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated.
3.They had a heated ___________(argue) about which souvenir to choose for their mother.
4.All passengers _______ board are required to fasten the seat belts before the plane takes off.
determined
to earn
argument
on
5.It was wise of him to admit what he had done，otherwise he ________
_________(get) into a series of trouble.
6.To their ________________(disappoint)，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at their first attempt.
7.There is no denying that human activities have a giant impact on ________(globe) climate.
8.Afterwards，he seemed to run out _____ fortune and finally he lost all his possessions.
would
have got
disappointment
global
of
9.The airport (complete) next year will definitely bring about many benefits to the local development.
10. (expose) to poisonous gases even for a short time can bring about a series of health problems.
返 回
to be completed
Being exposed
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
太空探索
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
1.30%的同学认为太空探索不值得；
2.70%的同学认为太空值得探索；
3.你的观点。
1.人类一直渴望探索太空。(desire to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
2.最近，我们班的学生就太空是否值得探索展开了激烈的讨论。(argument；宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.30%的学生认为太空探索不值得，认为太空离我们和我们的日常生活太远了。(argue that；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.我们在太空探索上花了太多钱，要不然这些钱可以被用来解决地球上的饥饿和污染等问题。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.70%的人认为太空探索很重要，相信探索太空带来了很多好处，比如将卫星用于通信和天气预报。(attach；result in；动名词短语作主语)
_____________________________________________________________
6.随着地球上有限的资源逐渐耗尽，我们必须找到解决能源短缺问题的新方法。(with复合结构；run out)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.
30% of the students argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which could otherwise have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worth conducting.
With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
亮词 [情感描写]　determined adj.→determine v.；disappointed adj.→disappoint v.→disappointment n.→disappointing adj.；desire v.& n.→desirable adj.；in the hope of；keen；shallow
[动作描写]　launch；leap；carry on；signal；recycle；float；attach；figure out；argue；result in；monitor；provide for；run out
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space.(动作描写)
2.However，scientists were determined to realise that dream.(情感描写)
3.However，while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment，the desire to explore the universe did not die.(情感描写＋无灵主语)
4.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.(主旨升华)
情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(一)
单词 shock n.震惊 vt.使震惊→shocked adj.震惊的；stun v.使震惊→stunned adj.惊呆的；amazement n.惊愕；惊诧→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.令人惊诧的；astonish v.使惊讶→astonishment n.惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 to one’s shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人惊讶的是；wear a look of surprise on one’s face某人面带惊讶的表情；be numb with surprise/shock惊呆了；be too surprised to utter a word/speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话；freeze with shock惊呆了；a flash of surprise一丝惊讶
句型 1.So stunned was she that she could hardly say any word.(倒装结构)她惊愕得说不出话来。
2.They stopped in their tracks，raised their heads and stared at him in amazement.他们突然停下脚步，抬起头，惊奇地注视着他。
3.A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.(无灵主语句) 我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。
4.At the the news of his death，I was so shocked that I went numb.听到他去世的消息，我太过震惊，呆住了。
句型 5.Rose froze with shock，as if rooted to the ground.(比喻句)罗斯惊呆了，好像扎根在地上一样。
6.I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat.我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙里发出微弱的惊愕声。
太空事故
News came that all astronauts on board died during their mission.Hearing the news，people all over the country ①_____________
___________.② (倒装结构) his throat felt tight，③ (形容词短语作状语).
消息传来，机上所有宇航员在执行任务时遇难。听到这个消息，全国人民都惊呆了。总统如此震惊，以至于他的喉咙紧绷，一句话也说不出来。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
were numb
with shock
So stunned was the president that
unable to utter a word
The disaster made everyone sad and disappointed，but ④____________
___________________ never died.Scientists and astronauts ⑤__________ ________________________________________________________ so as to console those who sacrificed for the cause and make contributions to all mankind.
这场灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望却没有停止。科学家和宇航员决心找出原因，继续研究，以慰藉那些为航天事业牺牲的人们，并为全人类做出贡献。
返 回
the desire to
explore the universe
were
determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research(共85张PPT)
必修第三册　 Unit 5
The Value of Money
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；
(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
n.叙述；讲述；解说
n.领事馆
n.义务；职责；责任
vt.按顺序排列
n.顺序；一系列
1
narrator
2
narration
3
consulate
4
obligation
知识速记
5
sequence
6
dare
7
opera
8
dinosaur
9
odd
10
clerk
11
element
12
ambassador
vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于
n.歌剧
n.恐龙
adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的　 ；奇数的；
各种各样的
n.职员；文书；店员
n.要素；基本部分
n.大使；使节；代表
n.楼梯；梯级
adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
上流社会；上等阶层
13
stair
14
upper-class
15
the upper class
n.贷款；借款
n.塑料
adj.塑料制的；塑料的
n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场　 ；现场；场面，场景；景色，风光
n.打赌；赌注
vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌
vt.敢说
1
loan
2
plastic
3
scene
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
bet
vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
n.& vi.皱眉
n.种类；类别
adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
vt.延迟；延期；延缓
adv.无处；哪里都不
5
spot
6
frown
7
sort
8
beneath
9
postpone
10
nowhere
n.程度；限度；大小；范围
vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
n.责任；义务；职责；值班
adv.最后；终于
n.(男装)裁缝
vt.专门制作　 ；定做
n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
11
extent
12
hug
13
duty
14
eventually
15
tailor
16
manner
adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
n.谚语；格言；警句
adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
17
downstairs
18
aside
19
indeed
20
plot
21
upper
22
maintain
23
saying
24
external
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
basis n.基础；根据；基点
→base n.基础；根基；底座　 vt.以……为基础(据点)
→basic adj.基础的；基本的
→basically adv.基本上；总的来说
2
apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪
→apology n.道歉
4
3
ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
→ignorance n.无知；愚昧
→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判　 ；判断 n.法官 　；审判员；裁判员
→judg(e)ment n.判断力；判断；评价
5
servant n.仆人；用人
→serve v.服务
→service n.服务
6
sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
→sailing n.航行；帆船运动
→sailor n.水手
7
mining n.采矿；采矿业
→mine n.矿 v.开矿；采矿
→miner n.矿工
8
patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
→patiently adv.有耐心地
→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
10
9
indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征　 ；暗示
→indication n.表明；显示；迹象 　
intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
→intend v.打算；计划；意指
11
musical n.音乐剧　 adj.音乐的
→music n.音乐
→musician n.音乐家
13
12
pursue vt.追求；致力于
→pursuit n.追求；追逐
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
→hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑
14
option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
→optional adj.可选择的
16
15
normal adj.典型的　 ；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　
n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
willing adj.愿意；乐意
→willingly adv.乐意地
→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
→willingness n.乐意；心甘情愿
17
permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n.许可证 　
18
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
→broaden v.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地
后缀-en/前缀en-：broaden是由形容词broad(宽阔的)＋后缀-en组成，意为“(使)变宽；(使)扩大”。en可以加在形容词或名词前或后，使之变成动词，表示“使处于……状态；置于……之中；使成为；使变得”，如：large→enlarge，rich→enrich，danger→endanger，wide→widen，short→shorten等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.
(2)The bird，which had escaped from its cage，was quickly recaptured and encaged again.
(3)Regular exercise helps to (strong) the heart and improve overall health.
(4)In the distance，the sky began to (bright) and we were ready to head for the destination.
__________
__________
随函附上
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
关入笼中
strengthen
brighten
cunning /'k nI / adj.狡猾的；巧妙的
ferry /'feri/ vt.& vi.渡运；摆渡
n.渡船；摆渡
hail /heIl/ n.雹；冰雹
stagger /'st g (r)/ vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄
vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
retreat /rI'tri t/ n.& vi.撤退；退却
agony /' ɡ ni/ n.(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
6
1
2
on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
take out a loan 取得贷款
in return 作为回报；作为回应
make a bet 打个赌
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
by accident 偶然地；意外地
to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
ought to 应该；应当
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)
in case 以防；以防万一
to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
on duty 值班；值勤
in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导原因状语从句)
王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
２
Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引导时间状语从句)
陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。
3
If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have (how much引导宾语从句)
不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
4
Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.(would rather not do sth)
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(否定副词置于句首引起部分倒装)
我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。why引导的是　　　从句，before引导的是　　　　　从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——比这些发展预计发生的时间要早几十年。
主从复合
表语
时间状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.narration n.__________________
2.consulate n.________
3.obligation n.__________________
4.sequence vt.____________
n.______________
5.opera n.______
6.dinosaur n.______
叙述；讲述；解说
默写巩固
词汇默写
领事馆
义务；职责；责任
按顺序排列
顺序；一系列
歌剧
恐龙
7.odd adj._________________________________
____________
8.clerk n.__________________
9.element n.________________
10.ambassador n.__________________
奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的；
各种各样的
职员；文书；店员
要素；基本部分
大使；使节；代表
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._____ n.贷款；借款
2.______ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色
3.____ n.打赌；赌注
vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌
vt.敢说
4._____ vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
5._______ n.& vi.皱眉
loan
scene
bet
spot
frown
6.________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；
在……的表面之下
7._________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
8._______ n.程度；限度；大小；范围
9._____ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
10.__________ adv.最后；终于
11.________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
12.________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
beneath
postpone
extent
hug
eventually
manner
indeed
13._________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
14._______ n.谚语；格言；警句
15.________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
maintain
saying
external
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._______ n.仆人；用人
→______ v.服务
→________ n.服务
2.____ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
→_______ n.航行；帆船运动
→______ n.水手
3._______ n.采矿；采矿业
→______ n.矿 v.开矿；采矿
→_______ n.矿工
servant
serve
service
sail
sailing
sailor
mining
mine
miner
4.________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
→__________ n.表明；显示；迹象
5.________ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的
→_______ n.音乐
→__________ n.音乐家
6._______ vt.追求；致力于
→________ n.追求；追逐
indicate
indication
musical
music
musician
pursue
pursuit
7.________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
→___________ adj.不正常的；反常的
8.________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
→___________ n.犹豫；迟疑
normal
abnormal
hesitate
hesitation
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._______________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2._________ 作为回报；作为回应
3.___________ 打个赌
4.____________ 偶然地；意外地
5.________ 应该；应当
6._________________ 即将或正要(做某事)
7._______ 以防；以防万一
on the basis of
in return
make a bet
by accident
ought to
be about to do sth
in case
8.__________ 到……程度；在……程度上
9.________ 值班；值勤
10.___________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
to...extent
on duty
in that case
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He ___________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________.(apologise)
2.________ from his puzzled look，we realized that we had made the wrong ___________.(judge)
3.His ___________ of modern technology made him appear ________ in front of his colleagues.(ignore)
4.Having waited for two hours，some ________ ran out of ________ and grew very __________.(patient)
默写巩固
语境运用
apologised
apology
Judging
judgement
ignorance
ignorant
patients
patience
impatient
5.He _________________ to launch a campaign with the _________ of helping those in need.(intend)
6.Without the teachers’ ___________，no one is ____________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
7.The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to ________ his horizons.(broad)
8._______ on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________.(base)
intended/intends
intention
permission
permitted
broad
broaden
Based
basic
basis
9.I have no option but ________(give) up the service，because it is only ________(option) for cellphone users.
10.She showed her ____________ to help by working __________ on the project even though it required extra hours.(willing)
to give
optional
willingness
willingly
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我写信就这个周末不能去看望你而向你道歉，因为我这周六要参加一场盛大的慈善义卖活动。(because引导状语从句) Dear Caroline，
I am writing to make an apology to you for not being able to visit you this weekend 1. __________________________
_________________________________.
because I will be taking part
in a grand charity sale this Saturday
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.实际上，这个活动是在我们听到了一些贫困地区学生的感人故事后，由学生会举办的。(after引导时间状语从句) As a matter of fact，the activity is held by the Student Council 2. __________
___________________________________________________________________.
heard some moving stories about the students in poverty-stricken areas
after we
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.我曾将如今的生活视为理所应当，从未意识到我们现在过着多么幸福和舒适的生活。(否定词置于句首引起部分倒装句) 4.我希望那些学生能过上和我一样快乐的生活。 I used to take our present life for granted and 3. ____________________
______________________________________________.4. _________________
_______________________________________.
never have I realized
how happy and comfortable a life we are living now
I hope those
students can live as happy a life as mine
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.我也想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加这个活动。(be willing to do) I am also wondering 5. ____________
______________________________.If so，I am confident that you will also benefit greatly from it.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
if you are
willing to join me for the activity
As 1.____ matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 2._________(patient) and obligation and I treated my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ 3._________(propose).Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4.___________(apologize).
Aside from this，I didn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they worked harder.5.___ the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.
词汇串记
a
patience
proposals
apologizing
On
In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and travelling around the world.One day，I 6._____ (go) sailing with my friends abroad.We were about to reach the destination 7._______ our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 8.____________(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.Unfamiliar with the surroundings，we had no option but 9._________(turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned 10.________ (safe).We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
返 回
went
when
were spotted
to turn
safely
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
(also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪 (apology n.道歉)
apologise
1
·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
　owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
(1)I really owe you an (apologize) for postponing our appointment，but I really have something urgent to deal with.
apology
(2)我写信是为了向你真诚地道歉，因为我没能如约和你一起去看歌剧。(应用文写作之道歉信)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)请接受我真诚的歉意，因为我未能履行我的承诺。
_______________________________ for not being able to fulfill my commitment.
I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.
Please accept my sincere apology
judge
·judge...from/by...根据……判断……
　as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为
　judging by/from...根据……判断
·make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价
vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 [judg(e)ment n.判断力；评价；判断]
2
(1) (judge) from the expression of the audience，our opera performance must be a big success.
Judging
(2)经过仔细考虑，我认为你的提案将很有效。
After careful consideration， your proposal would be effective.
(3)永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心，而不是外表。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_________________________________________ because true beauty comes from the inside instead of the outside.
I made a judgement that
Never judge a person from/by his appearance
spot
·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
　be spotted with...满是……(的斑点)
·on the spot当场；立即；在现场
vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)The thief was caught the spot when committing a theft in an apartment.
3
on
(2)当我走过邻居家时，我看见他正在后院里做园艺工作，他的双手熟练地挥舞着铲子。
____________________________________________ as I walked past his house，his hands skillfully wielding the shovel.
(3)我们躺在草地上，凝视着布满闪烁星星的夜空。(读后续写之环境描写)
We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky _______________________
________________.
I spotted my neighbor gardening in his backyard
(which was) spotted with
twinkling stars
patience
·have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
　with patience(＝patiently)耐心地
　lose patience with对……失去耐心
·be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地)
(1)After waiting for hours，the patients soon lost and became __________.(patient)
4
patience
impatient
(2)她总是对我很有耐心。每当我向她求助时，她都耐心地倾听，然后给我一些有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写)
She .Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen and then offered me some useful advice.
was always patient with me
patiently/with patience
hesitate
·hesitate about/over (doing) ...对(做)……犹豫
　hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
·without hesitation毫不犹豫地
vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑)
(1)To be honest，I hesitated the option between the two dresses.
(2)每当我遇到麻烦，她总会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。
Whenever I am in trouble，she will come to my assistance ___________
__________.
5
about/over
without
hesitation
(3)如果你有任何问题，请尽管与我联系。(应用文写作之告知信)
If you have any question，please .
don’t hesitate to contact me
manner
in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
(1)Your clerk has treated me a rude manner，for which she must apologise to me officially.
6
in
(2)拜访中国朋友时，带上一件礼物是礼貌的。在用餐时，你应当注意餐桌礼仪。
______________________________ when you visit a Chinese friend.And at dinner， .
It’s good manners to bring a gift
you should pay attention to table manners
permit
·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
　permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
　with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
vt.& vi.准许；允许；使有可能 n.许可证 (permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证)
(1)The park regulations permit (picnic) in designated areas，allowing visitors to enjoy a leisurely meal surrounded by nature.
７
picnicking
(2)未经许可，任何人不得在博物馆内为展品拍照。(应用文写作之通知)
No one 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 the exhibits in the museum ___________________.
(3)如果天气允许，比赛将于本周五下午2点至5点在学校体育场举行。
____________________________________，the competition will be held in the school stadium from 2 pm to 5 pm this Friday.
is permitted to take photos of
without permission
Weather permitting/If weather permits
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
·当表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助
　动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其余部分。
·常见的否定词或短语有：
　never/not/neither/nor/nowhere/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little/no sooner
　(...than)/hardly(...when)/not until/not only...but also/at no time/by no
　means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
８
(1)Hardly the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
→ than they rushed to the scene.
(2)他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。
Their performance is close to perfect. .
No sooner had the police received the emergency call
Never have I seen a better one
had
(3)这次活动不仅加强了我们学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
______________________________________________________________，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.
(4)我们老师经常提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。
Our teacher often reminds us that ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students
in no case/way should we give in to difficulties and on no account/condition should we give up our dreams
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The movie opens with a scene① of a group of kids playing football in the open air in a delightful rural scene②.
①_____________
②______________
n.场面，场景
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.景色，风光
2.The moment I spotted① the ink spots② on the bag，I realized it was the same one that I had lost.I asked the boy on the spot③ where it was from，but he quickly ran away.
①________________
②________
③________
3.I went to a tailor① and asked him to tailor② a suit specifically for the award ceremony.
①_______
②___________
v.看见；注意到
n.污迹
n.地点
n.裁缝
v.专门制作
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1._________(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out who is to blame for the accident.
2.I sincerely __________(apology) for any inconvenience my actions may have caused you.
3.I determined to study harder in return _____ your regular guidance.
4.What made me disappointed was that I spotted him _________(play) with his smartphone in class.
Judging
apologize
for
playing
5.My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone _______
(buy) the advanced facilities.
6.I have the intention ______(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
7.She accepted the challenge without __________(hesitate)，her determination shining in her eyes.
8.It is reported that 90% of seabirds are now eating plastics on a daily ______(base).
buying
to live
hesitation
basis
9.We don’t permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government’s ____________(permit).
10.We sincerely appreciate your ____________(willing) to engage with us and eagerly await your positive response.
返 回
launching
permission
willingness
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
金钱与价值观
假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括：
1.小说梗概；
2.反映出的道理；
3.推荐阅读。
1.《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一，它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的奇遇。(which引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in a...manner)
_____________________________________________________________
3.然而，当他们看到那张百万英镑的钞票时，他们完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导时间状语从句；be willing to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.从这个故事中，我们学到了一个道理：我们永远不应该以貌取人。(judge；倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.这真是一本有趣又幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的作品。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
_____________________________________________________________
6.如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读它，欣赏它的魅力。(permit；would rather后的从句用虚拟语气)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells the adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentlemen made a bet on him and gave him a million-pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when they thought he was penniless.However，the moment they saw the million-pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，and were willing to serve him.From this story，
应用文增分练
参考范文
we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.It is really an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
亮词 [情感描写]　patient adj.→patience n.→patiently adv.→impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do
[动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.We know you’re hard-working.(人物描写)
2.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写)
3.I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语)
4.The clerk drops Henry’s coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
(动作描写)
情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二)
单词 surprisingly adv.惊人地，出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的；open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj.令人难以置信的；disbelief n.不相信；gasp v.(因惊讶)倒抽气
词块 stare at sb with wide eyes睁大眼睛瞪着某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌；shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gape at张口结舌地看；beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料；take one’s breath away令人惊叹
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。
2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格)当我描述我惊险的旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛看着我。
3.The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。
句型 4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out.这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。
5.To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation.令他震惊的是，整件事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。
金钱与价值观
Though determined that ①___________________________________
________________(“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语从句)，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ②______________________________________
____________(分词短语作宾补).
尽管汤姆决定他愿意尽一切努力来拯救他的父亲，他现在却处在深深的绝望之中，不知道接下来该怎么办。他漫无目的地在街上走着，突然发现了一个被报纸包着的小包裹。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
he was willing to do whatever he could
to save his father
spotted a small package wrapped in some
newspapers
He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，③ .Inside were a pile of cash and some cards.Tom ④ ，trying to keep calm.An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ⑤ .
他走上前去，弯下腰，把它捡了起来。当他好奇地打开它时，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。里面是一沓现金和一些卡片。汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持着冷静。一个念头闪过他的脑海：他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而，他很快就冷静下来，意识到他必须尽快找到失主，以防失主担心。
his eyes widened in amazement
gasped in astonishment
in case he was worried about it
Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.When he saw the owner，⑥______________________
________________.It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father’s operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.
在仔细查看了包裹之后，他终于设法联系到了失主。当他看到失主时，汤姆惊讶得嘴都张开了。这就是那位催促他为父亲的手术筹钱的医生。医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表达了他深深的感激之情。
Tom’s mouth dropped
open in surprise
In return for Tom’s honesty and kindness，he promised to operate on Tom’s father for free.⑦ (感叹句)!
为了回报汤姆的诚实和善良，他承诺将免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事啊！
返 回
What an unbelievable story it was(共91张PPT)
Festivals and Celebrations
必修第三册　 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.灯笼；提灯
n.狂欢节；嘉年华
n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
n.谜语；神秘事件
n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
n.化妆品；性格　 ；构成方式
1
lantern
2
carnival
3
costume
4
riddle
知识速记
5
samba
6
make-up
adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
(NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
(NAmE also -ization)n.商业化
adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
圣诞颂歌
7
evil
8
commercial
9
commercialise
10
commercialisation
11
lunar
12
Christmas carol
圣诞快乐！
n.南瓜
n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食
土豆泥
n.火鸡；火鸡肉
烤火鸡肉
adj.自治的；有自治权的
13
Merry Christmas！
14
pumpkin
15
pudding
16
mashed potatoes
17
turkey
18
roast turkey
19
autonomous
n.摔跤运动
n.摔跤运动员
n.射箭术；射箭运动
n.袍服；礼袍
n.雕
n.罐；壶；锅
20
wrestling
21
wrestler
22
archery
23
robe
24
eagle
25
pot
vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
n.典礼；仪式
n.一系列；范围，界限；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
n.人物；数字；身材；人影　 ；图形　；图表
vt.认为；认定；计算
n.收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
1
march
2
ceremony
3
range
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
figure
5
harvest
n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
vt.以……为特色；由……主演
vi.起重要作用
n.特色；特征；特点；(报章、电视等的)特写，专题节目　 ；面貌的一部分
6
crop
7
gather
8
feature
n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
n.鞭炮；爆竹
n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的　 ；中号的
大众传播媒介
9
church
10
fade
11
typical
12
firecracker
13
medium
14
the media
n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
n.前夕；前一天
n.信封；塑料封套
adj.烤的；焙的
vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
15
atmosphere
16
eve
17
envelope
18
roast
19
firework
20
wrestle
adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
adj.坦率的；直率的
adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的　 ；奢华的
vt.想要；倾慕；想象；自认为是
adv.绝对地；完全地
n.片刻；瞬间
n.帐篷
21
inner
22
frank
23
fancy
24
absolutely
25
moment
26
tent
adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
n.树枝；分支；支流
n.婚礼；结婚庆典
vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
27
brief
28
branch
29
wedding
30
clap
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2
religion n.宗教；宗教信仰
→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3
charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语　 v.吸引，迷住；(以魔法或
似有魔法)控制，保护
→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5
4
joy n.高兴；喜悦
→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
→joyfully adv.开心地
gratitude n.感激之情；感谢
→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6
agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的
→agriculture n.农业；农艺
7
grace n.优美；优雅；高雅
→graceful adj.优雅的；优美的
8
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
→significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义
9
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 vi.& vt.认真思考；沉思
→reflection n.倒影　；反映；思考
10
belief n.信仰；信心；信任
→believe vt.相信
→believable adj.可以相信的
→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
12
11
faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的
→faithfully adv.如实地；忠诚地
occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)　；(适当的)机会
→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的
→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
13
merry adj.愉快的；高兴的
→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
14
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
→pleasant adj.令人愉快的
→please v.使满意；使愉快
→pleasure n.愉快；乐事
15
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
→representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的
16
region n.地区；区域；地带
→regional adj.地区的，区域的
17
respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
19
18
horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
→horror n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
→horribly adv.可怕地；极糟糕地
origin n.起源；起因；出身
→original adj.最初的；原创的 n.原件；真迹
→originally adv.起初；原来
→originate v.起源于
20
decorate vt.装饰；装潢
→decor n.装饰风格
→decoration n.装饰；装潢
后缀-ate：
1.可以用来构成动词，表示“赋予某物；给予……性质”，如decorate(装饰)，originate(起源于)，participate(参与)等；
2.可以用来构成形容词，表示“充满……的；有……性质的”，如considerate(体贴的)，appropriate(合适的)，accurate(准确的)等；
3.可以用来构成名词，表示“地位或职能”，如graduate(毕业生)，electorate(全体选民)，doctorate(博士学位)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)She is a strong advocate for women’s rights and equality in the workplace.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (猜加颜色词义)
(2)She has a moderate approach to exercise，balancing cardio with strength training.
(3)Please activate your account by clicking on the link in the email we just sent you.
(4)I feel very (fortune) to have been given this opportunity to travel around the world.
_________
____________
_________
n.倡导者
adj.适度的
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
fortunate
v.激活
derive /dI'raIv/ 　 vt.从……衍生出；来自
wrecked /rekt/ 　 adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉
→wreck /rek/ 　 n.沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑
　 v.破坏；毁坏；毁灭
obscure / b'skj (r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解
　　adj.费解的；无名的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
mutually /'mju t u li/ adv.相互地；彼此；共同地
→mutual /'mju t u l/ adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的
stimulus /'stImj l s/ 　 n.(pl.stimuli /'stImj laI/)刺激物；激励物
defect /'di fekt/ n.缺点；缺陷；毛病
/dI'fekt/ vi.背叛；叛变；投敌
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
6
1
2
dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮
after all 毕竟；别忘了
range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
in spite of 不管；尽管
take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；
有相同的特征
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
go off 爆炸；走火；离开
except for 除……之外
set off 出发；动身；启程；引起　 ；燃放
10
11
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
3
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see＋宾语＋宾补)
我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
4
I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
5
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.(why引导宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
6
I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。differentiating...是现在分词短语作__________，whose...identical是　　　从句，修饰先行词other words。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。
主从复合
结果状语
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lantern n.___________
2.lunar adj.________________________
3.riddle n._______________
4.make-up n.________________________
5.commercial adj.____________________________
6.turkey n.______________
7.autonomous adj.___________________
灯笼；提灯
默写巩固
词汇默写
阴历的；月球的；月亮的
谜语；神秘事件
化妆品；性格；构成方式
商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
火鸡；火鸡肉
自治的；有自治权的
8.wrestling n._________
9.archery n.__________________
10.eagle n.___
摔跤运动
射箭术；射箭运动
雕
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._________ n.典礼；仪式
2.______ n.一系列；范围，界限；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
3._______ n.人物；数字；身材；人影；图形
vt.认为；认定
4.________ n.收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
ceremony
range
figure
harvest
5.________ vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
6.________ vt.以……为特色；由……主演
n.特色；特征；特点；(报章、电视等的)特写，
专题节目
7.______ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
8.________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
9._________ n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的；中号的
10.____________ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
gather
feature
fade
typical
medium
atmosphere
11._________ n.信封；塑料封套
12.______ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
13._________ adv.绝对地；完全地
14.______ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
15._______ n.树枝；分支；支流
envelope
fancy
absolutely
brief
branch
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.________ n.起源；起因；出身
→________ adj.最初的；原创的 n.原件；真迹
→_________ adv.起初；原来
→_________ v.起源于
2._____ n.高兴；喜悦
→_______ adj.高兴的；快乐的
→________ adv.开心地
3.__________ n.感激之情；感谢
→__________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
origin
original
originally
originate
joy
joyful
joyfully
gratitude
grateful
4._______ vt.显示；反映；反射 vi.& vt.认真思考；沉思
→_________ n.倒影；反映；思考
5._______ adj.愉快的；高兴的
→________ adv.高兴地；愉快地
6.________ n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
→__________ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
→___________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
7.__________ vt.象征；代表；相当于
→_____________ n.代表 adj.有代表性的
reflect
reflection
merry
merrily
respect
respectful
respectable
represent
representative
8.________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
→________ n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
→_________ adv.可怕地；极糟糕地
horrible
horror
horribly
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._____________ 　穿上盛装；装扮
2._________________ 　包括从……到……之间
3.___________ 　　　 　逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
4.___________ 　不管；尽管
5._________________ 　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
6.____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
dress (sb) up
range from...to...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
have sth in common
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I am writing this letter of (congratulate) to congratulate you your winning the title of Top 10 Campus Singers.
2.The house is decorated some fashionable elements and their daughter is satisfied with the (decorate).
3.There are many ways to increase (agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.
4.We attach great to the incident，because it will influence us in the future.(significant)
默写巩固
语境运用
congratulation
on
with
decoration
agricultural
significance
significantly
5.I have a strong in you， that you will never disappoint me.(believe)
6.Though living in the same city，we only meet each other ____________ on some special .(occasion)
7.I had thought the serious guy who did nothing for was hard to ，but I was to find that he actually had a __________ personality.(please) (读后续写之人物描写)
8.He is a real gentleman，whose (charm) smile can capture your heart easily.
belief
believing
occasionally
occasions
pleasure
please
pleased
pleasant
charming
9.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other and respects different beliefs.(religion)
10.My friend has faith me and will support me at any time.(faith)
religions
religious
faithful
in
faithfully
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在你的上一封信中，你问为什么中国人如此重视春节。(why引导宾语从句，significance) Dear Caroline，
In your last letter，you asked 1.________________________________
________________________________.
Here I am writing to clarify your puzzle.
why Chinese people attached so much significance to the Spring Festival
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.坦率地说，在中国的传统节日中，我最喜欢的也是春节，因为春节代表着家庭团聚，承载着中国丰富的文化遗产。(because引导表语从句) To be frank，among the traditional Chinese festivals，my favorite one is also the Spring Festival and 2.____________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
it is because the Spring Festival represents family reunion and carries rich cultural heritage of China
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.春节前，无论我们人在哪里，无论我们离得多远，我们都会启程回家和家人一起庆祝这个节日。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，set off) 4.所以随着春节的临近，你会看到街道和商店里挤满了快乐的人们。(see＋宾语＋宾补) Before the festival，we Chinese people,
3.___________________________________________________________，we would to celebrate the festival with families.So with the Spring Festival approaching，you will 4._____
_______________________________________________.
no matter where we are and no
matter how far away we are
set off home
see
the streets and shops crowded with
joyful people
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.除夕夜，人们会坐在一起，一边吃团圆饭，一边观看春节联欢晚会。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) On the Lunar New Year’s Eve，people would sit together,5. while watching the Spring Festival Gala.
Hope you will have the opportunity to experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
enjoying a reunion dinner
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. (range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for parades.Some festivals are 2. memory of famous figures；some are 3. (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals 4. (feature) traditions，in which traditions and customs still play a significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5. (believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，
词汇串记
ranging
in
agricultural
featuring
beliefs
supermarkets 6. (decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7. they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8. (abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9. (represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10. after all，it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
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are decorated
when
have abandoned
Represented
and
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.祝贺；恭喜；贺辞 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
congratulation
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺
·congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
1
(1)I will write a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.
congratulation
(2)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
I’d like to _____________________________________________________
__________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.
sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations
to you on
range
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
　in/within the range of...to...在……到……的范围内
　in/within range (of...)在可及的范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内
　out of/beyond range (of...)超出……的范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围外
·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……
　之间变动
n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
2
(1)When driving on highways，the driver should control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h.
(2)我们可以选择各种各样的运动，从散步、慢跑、打羽毛球到游泳。
There are we can choose from，_____________ walking，jogging，playing badminton swimming.
within/in
a wide range of sports
ranging from
to
grateful
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n.感激之情；感谢)
(1)I’m grateful your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply.
(2)A feeling of (grateful) washed over me as I heard his words.(读后续写之情感描写)
(3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
______________________________________________________________
3
for
gratitude
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
significant
·be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要
·attach significance to重视；认为……重要
adj.有重大意义的；显著的；有某种意义的 (significance
n.重要性，意义；意思，含义)
(1)Doing sports is of great (significant)，which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work.
4
significance
(2)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，我们开展了各种各样的志愿者活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，we have held a wide range of voluntary activities to protect the ocean.
With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection/
As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection
typical
be typical of 是……特有的；是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。
adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)
(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _____ American actors.
(2)这家餐厅常常有很多人在等位，尤其是在周末期间。
_____________________________ have a long waiting line，especially during weekends.
5
It is typical of this restaurant to
of
(3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化)
In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，_______________________________.
which is a typical Chinese custom
reflect
·reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考
　be reflected in倒映在；反映在
·on reflection经再三考虑
　be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中
vi.& vt.认真思考；沉思 vt.反映；反射；显示 (reflection n.思考；反映；反射；倒影)
(1)With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in _________
(reflect) again.
6
reflection
(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。
It is not the story itself but that counts.
(3)回顾我的旅程，我认为成为一名杭州亚运会的志愿者是一次很有意义的经历。
_____________________________，I suppose that being a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games is a rewarding experience.
the moral that is reflected in the story
Reflecting on/upon my journey
occasion
an occasion for(doing) sth(做)某事的时机/机会
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装)
n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔)
(1)We only meet (occasion) on some special occasions ______ all family members get together during festivals.
(2)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently.
７
occasionally
when
where
(3)我们决不应该忽视对家人和朋友的责任。(读后续写之主旨升华)
__________________________ neglect our responsibilities towards our family and friends.
(4)听说你计划在我国建国75周年之际写一篇关于中国成就的文章，这真是太好了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2024·北京，书面表达)
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements _________________ the 75th anniversary of the founding of my country.
On no occasion should we
on the occasion of
用法点拨　occasion作先行词时，若表示“时刻”，其后的定语从句应用关系副词when引导；若表示“场合”，其后的定语从句应用关系副词where引导。
respect
·respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to...代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 respectively adv.各自；分别)
８
(1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose to listen to English songs and to watch English movies is (respect) 65% and 50%.(应用文写作之图表作文)
(2)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
______________________________，there are always 　　　　　　 people.
____________________________________________________，I have to mention
my maths teacher.
(3)重阳节是一个向老人表示敬意的节日。
The Double Ninth Festival is an occasion .
respectively
In many respects of our life
respectable
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
for showing respect for the elderly
it作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常见的接复合宾语的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
９
(1)We always take for granted that our parents should do everything for us.
it
(2)While working，I found it hard (work) in the fields under a hot sun.
(3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写)
_____________________________________________—he is such a stubborn
person.
(4)为了增强体质，我们应该养成课间站起来做些运动的习惯。
(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
To build up our body，we should ________________________________
______________________________.
to work
I consider/think it no use trying to persuade him
make it a rule/habit to stand up and
do some exercise between classes
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Judging from the above Figure① One,61% of the children are over-weight.The figure② is shocking and I figure③ that we should figure out④ the root cause of childhood obesity.Besides，to keep their figure⑤，children should be helped to figure⑥ calories when eating.Besides，some outstanding fitness figures⑦ can be invited to deliver some lectures on healthy diets.
①________　②________ 　③_______________ 　④________
⑤______________ 　⑥________　⑦________
n.图表
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.数字
vt.认为，以为
弄清楚
n.身材，体形
vt.计算
n.人物
2.On New Year’s Eve，families set off① fireworks to celebrate the grand festival.The following day，people dressed in new clothes set off② early to greet relatives and friends，setting off③ a festive mood.
①______
②____________
③______
燃放
动身，出发
引起
3.I particularly like a feature① on digital humans in today’s newspaper whose 3D faces are modeled on actual human features②.Digital humans feature③ smart virtual movements and with the development of AI，they possess more lifelike human features④.In summary，digital humans feature⑤ in modern technological world; that is，they play an important role nowadays.
①____________________________________
②_____________________________
③____________________________
④_____________
⑤_______________________
n.(报纸、杂志等的)特写，专题节目
n.面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)
vt.是……的特征，以……为特色
n.特征，特点
vi.起重要作用，占重要地位
4.The wealthy lady fancied① wearing a simple black dress，nothing fancy② and she didn’t want to eat at fancy③ restaurants with fancy④ prices.So you couldn’t fancy⑤ what kind of person she was.
①______________
②___________________
③___________________
④___________
⑤______________
vt.想要，喜欢
adj.花哨的，别致的
adj.奢华的，奢侈的
adj.昂贵的　
vt.想象，设想
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I am writing to congratulate you _____ winning an award in the talent show.
2.It is my firm ______(believe) that education plays a significant role in our future life.
3.The doctor tried to figure _____ which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4.I am grateful _____ you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
on
belief
out
to
5._________(typical)，they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk.
6.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was __________(absolute) no risk.
7.To my satisfaction，he conducted the __________(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.
8.We set _____ at 8：00 am from our school gate to the Hangzhou Botanical Garden by bus.
Typically
absolutely
decoration
off
9.His philosophy continues to inspire people around the world，reminding us of the importance of education，moral values，and respect _____ others.
10.They selected me as the _______________(represent) to deliver a speech on the opening ceremony.
返 回
for
representative
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
节日与庆典
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：
1.它是中国的传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；
3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
1.中秋节是中国人庆祝的一个重要的丰收节日。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，这也解释了它被称为中秋节的原因。(why引导宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.这个节日对我们中国人来说非常重要，以至于无论我们离家多远或多忙，我们都会回家和家人一起庆祝。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.在这一天，中国人通常会和所有家庭成员一起吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭。(It is typical of sb to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.饭后，人们经常坐在一起，赏明月吃月饼，月饼寓意团圆。(现在分词短语作伴随状语；which引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people.It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year and this also explains why it is so called.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.It is so important for us Chinese that no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will make it home to celebrate it with families.It is typical of Chinese people to have a big reunion dinner with all family members on this day.After dinner，
应用文增分练
参考范文
people often sit together，admiring the bright moon and eating mooncakes which represent reunion.In addition to these traditional activities，we now have a wider range of choices such as travelling.
亮词 [情感描写]　joy n.→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n.→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n.；belief n.；merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n.
[动作描写]　dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy；clap
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写)
2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞)
3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞)
4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写)
5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写)
情感细节描写：开心快乐
单词 delighted adj.高兴的→delight n.开心；快乐；cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v.眉开眼笑；glad adj.高兴的
词块 to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人非常高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness喜形于色，心满意足；clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。
2.From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。
3.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。
4.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了这份工作，我的喜悦难以言表。
5.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每次想起去年冬天，他就高兴得双眼发亮。
节日与庆典
With Chinese New Year approaching，①_______________________
_______________.Children ② (过去分词短语作后置定语) were setting off fireworks while their parents ③_______________
___________(现在分词短语作后置定语) were busy making new-year preparations.
随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙着做新年准备。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
the air was filled with joy
and happiness
dressed in new clothes
wearing a happy
expression
Wherever you went，you would see people ④ .
Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people ⑤_________________
___________.Out of curiosity，I approached to see what was going on.
⑥_____________________，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing.
无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们喜笑颜开。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我走近去看是怎么回事。让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上表演传统技艺——吹糖人。
glowing with happiness
gathering in front
of a shop
Much to my delight/joy
He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then ⑦_______
_____________________________ by kneading，pulling，blowing and more.Soon，a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧________________
(感叹句)!
他先把糖加热到合适的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。真是神奇啊！
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made
the sugar into different shapes
How fancy it was

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